高考英语专题动词知识点分类汇编含答案
高考英语专题动词知识点分类汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?
---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.
A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke up
C．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down
2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．picked up B．took up
C．made up D．turned up
3．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.
A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary
4．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 5．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.
A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over
6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal
7．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes
8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off
9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.
A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off
12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
14．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.
A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to
15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline
16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；with B．with；to
C．with；with D．with；/
17．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 18．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 19．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.
A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 20．—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.
A．running out B．going out
C．giving out D．losing out
21．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up
22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 23．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?
—OK!
A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up
24．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support
25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语。句意：——为什么警察让人群散开？——因为主席的车在街上出故障了。
A. break down, broke down 出故障，出故障；
B. break up, broke up 散开；出故障；
C. break down, broke up 出故障，散开；
D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽量使孩子们的学校生活多样化，他们才不会感到厌烦。A. differ有差异，相异；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. vary使有变化，使多样化。根据“so that they won’t get bored”可知，此处指使学校生活“多样化”，vary用作及物动词时，意为“使有变化，使多样化”，符合语境。故选D项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用费心找我的伞了;它总有一天会出现的。A. turn down拒绝，把（音量）调低；B. turn out结果是；C. turn up出现；D. turn over翻转，仔细考虑。根据前一句Don’t bother to look for my umbrella可知，因为不要费心去找了，由此可知，空处需用turn up，表示伞会出现的。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能适应某件事，你就能改变以使情况变得更好。A. adapt 适应；B. addict对……入迷；C. adopt收养，采用；D. appeal上诉，呼吁。根据空后…change in order to make the situation better.可知，空处需用动词adapt，只有适应了某事，才能做出改变做得更好。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望；B. regards看作；C. pretends假装；D. supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做……、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about 后接doing，故A项正确。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义搭配。句意：提醒听众在演讲前关掉手机或把手机调成静音状态。be reminded to do sth被提醒做某事；be opposed to (doing) sth反对 (做) 某事; be adapted to do
sth适合做某事；be sentenced to sth ：被宣判为…。分析句子，后句提到“讲座开始前”，故观众应该是被“提醒”。故选A项。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多国家，人们燃放烟花来庆祝他们的传统节日。A. let off 燃放，释放；B. put off推迟，延期；C. give off散发；D. go off离开，爆炸。根据“to celebrate their traditional festivals.”可知，此处指“燃放烟花庆祝节日”。故选A项。12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了得到一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前把笔记好好地再复习一遍。A. go over复习，重温，仔细检查；B. get over克服，恢复，熬过，原谅；C. turn over移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来；D. take over接管，接收。根据句意可知，要选择一个“复习”的词义。故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D. turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是
turn down 拒绝；向下转折
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗朗演奏的音乐听起来很悦耳。A. sounds 听起来，系动词，常跟形容词作表语；B. hears听见，强调听的结果；C. listens倾听，听从，不及物动词；D. listens to听，后跟名词，强调听的过程。此处根据后文very pleasing中pleasing“悦耳的”为形容词作表语，可知应用系动词sound，表示“听起来”。故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说我们的智力在22岁时达到峰值之后，从27岁开始下降。
A. differ不同；
B. depress使沮丧；
C. distribute分发；
D. decline下降。根据句意，尤其是reaching the highest level可知此处用“下降”符合语境，故选D项。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：他爱上了玛丽，并让玛丽嫁给他。第一空考查固定搭配fall in love with sb.爱上某人；第二空考查marry的用法，与某人结婚：marry sb./be married to sb.，故第二空不填。故选D。
【点睛】
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲警告我不要再迟到了，否则他会惩罚我的。A. cautioned 警告；B. accused控告；C. counted数数；D. advanced前进。根据or he would punish me.可知，此处指父亲警告我不要再迟到了。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词辨析。句意：露西已经完成了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并准备好迎接大学的新挑战。acquire获得，得到（acquire a good knowledge of English）; finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到。achieve a goal达到目标。故选D。
【点睛】
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府还不明白这场危机的严重性。A. mastered掌握；B. seized （突然）抓住；C. grasped了解，领会，抓住；D. acquired获得。根据“the seriousness of the crisis”可知，此处指“明白危机的严重性”，故选C项。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——你将错过最后期限。时间将用完。A. running out用完； B. going out出去；C. giving out分发；D. losing out输掉。当表示时间用完的时候，用run out；give out也有用完的意思，但一般表示“体力用尽”。故选D。21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经10点了，我不知道她怎么会在这么短的路程里晚了两个小时。A. came over过来，B came out出版，C. came about发生，D. came up提出。选C。根据she was two hours late on such a short trip.可知，come about“发生”符合句意。故选C 项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地去问你的老师。A. suffer遭受；B. hesitate犹豫；C. attack袭击；D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语(not) hesitate to do sth.“做某事（不要）犹豫”，故选B项。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——请把地板上的书捡起来好吗？——好的。A. pick up 捡起；B. make up化妆，编造；C. take up占据；D. turn up出现。根据空后that book on the floor可知，此处指捡起地板上的那本书。故选A。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。我所有的钱都买不起。A. take使用，享有；B. afford买得起；C. supply供给；D. support支持。结合上文The apartments in the city center are always expensive.可知“我”觉得市中心的公寓贵，说明此处是指“我”所有的钱买不起市中心的公寓。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们忙于计划下学期的工作。A. occupied 占有，使忙碌；B. operated 操作，动手术；C. arranged 安排，整理；D. employed采用，雇用。根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”，是occupy oneself in doing sth.，故选A。
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam. A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question. A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answer C．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer 3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests. A．can B．would C．might D．shall 5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．must C．may D．shall 6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them. A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate. A．must wait B．must be waiting C．can be waiting D．must have waited 11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must C．would D．should 12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A．may B．can C．should D．would 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office. –Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
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