Confucius(孔子)
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius
为什么孔子的英文名叫Confucius我们看到孔子介绍时，会看到孔子名字的英文介绍Confucius，那为什么会这么叫呢?这里面又有什么故事?下面是为你搜集的相关内容，希望对你有帮助!为什么孔子的英文名叫ConfuciusConfucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。
16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的博学的伟大哲学家就是孔子。
面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。
同样也是在利玛窦的带头下，来自欧洲的天主教传教士们，开始学习当时中国普遍通用的官话，以及在他们眼中是一种沉重的负担的复杂的汉字。
与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。
传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。
在这种介绍和翻译的过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人至圣先师孔子的名字。
罗马天主教会的官方语言一直以来都是继承自罗马帝国的拉丁语，随着时间的推移，古罗马时代使用的古典拉丁语在中世纪天主教会那里演变成了「教会拉丁语」，并一直使用到今天。
而拉丁语在当时的欧洲，特别是在欧洲学术界，也是沟通各个不同国家与文化的通用语言。
作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是教会拉丁语。
利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼孔夫子，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。
明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而孔夫子三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的kǒngfūzǐ一样。
Confucius(孔子)
Confucius loves education career, devoting all his life to education activities. He is insatiable in learning. Not only teach by precept, but also do examples, in their own model behavior influence students. He loves his students, students also respect him very much, a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. He is a glorious and typical teacher of ancient China . Confucius' education activities not only has cultivated many students, but he put forward the practice of education theory, which lays the foundation of the ancient Chinese education
When Confucius was 3 years old, his father was die . under Yan ZhengZai’s education, He loved learning. Confucius had a difficulty youth. He aspired to learn at15. 30 years old, he was learned, become a famous scholar, and taught others, also creating a private school. His idea is “kindness", that is “to love“.
孔子Confucius
孔子，姓孔，名丘，字仲尼。
公元 公元前 551 年，出生于春秋后期的鲁国（现在山东省南） 。
孔子的父亲叔梁纥是有名 的武士，建过两次战功，并拥有自己的封地。
孔子的父亲在 他三岁时去世，他的母亲颜征在是孔子父亲的小妾，为了避 免孔子父亲正室夫人虐待他们母子，只能带着孔子离开封地。
因此，童年的孔子和母亲清苦 清苦 鼓励，孔子勤奋 勤奋 劳累 度日。
受母亲的支持 支持 和好学。
在他 17 岁的时候，他的母亲由于过度、体弱多病而去世。
三年以后，孔子迎娶了宋国丌官氏家族的一个年轻的女子。
虽然孔子有一个爱他且温 和的妻子，他还是离开了他的家，去为他的学说而奋斗。
孔 子试图恢复 恢复 周朝鼎盛时期的华夏文明， 建立一个伟大的、和谐的、以人为本的社会。
Kong Qiu, as Confucius is commonly known, is a combination of his surname and his given name, and he was also known asZhong Ni, which is his courtesy name. He was born in 551 BC in the Lu state (This state was in the southwest of modern-day Shandong Province) in the later days of the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was from a warrior family. His father Shulianghe was a famous warrior who had military exploits in two battles and owned a fiefdom. Confucius lost his father when he was three years old, and then his mother Yan Zhengzai took him and left the fiefdom because as a concubine, she wanted to avoid mistreatment fromShulianghe's formal wife. Thus, Confucius lived in poverty with his mother since childhood. With the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. When Confucius was seventeen years old, his mother died as a result of illness and overwork. Three years later, Confucius married a young woman who was from the Qiguan family of the Song state. Though he had a mild tempered wife who loved him, he left his family to strive for his ideals. Confucius sought to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia (Chinese civilization) and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty to build a great, harmonious and humanistic society. 孔子的哲学强调个人与统治集团的道德 道德 ，社会关系的合理性，以及公正 公正和真诚 真诚。
confucius是什么意思
confucius是什么意思
confucius可作名词，指的是儒家学派创始人“孔子”。
例句：Confuciuss many words are wisdom. 翻译：孔子的很多话都是至理名言。
扩展资料
confucius 双语例句
例句 1. The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.
孔子的.教诲为此事提供了指引。
例句 2. Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
例句3. We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every year on Lantern festival.
我们每年元宵节都到夫子庙逛花灯。
例句 4. Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
孔子,教育领域的先驱。
例句 5. As Confucius said thousands of years ago.
正如孔子几千年前所说。
例句6. Inspiration for Modern Education from Educational Method and Thinking of Confucius.
孔子的教育思想和教育方法对当代教育的启示。
孔子的简短介绍
孔子的简短介绍1.孔子简单的介绍孔子（前551-前479）英文名字：Confucius名丘，字仲尼，春秋后期鲁国人。
公元前551年9月28日（农历八月二十七日）生于鲁国邹邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）；公元前479年4月11日（农历二月十一日）逝世，享年72岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。
他的祖先是宋国贵族，大约在孔子前几世就没落了。
孔子年轻时做过几任小官，但他一生大部分时间是从事教育，相传收弟子多达三千人，教出不少有知识有才能的学生。
春秋末期思想家、教育家，儒学学派的创始人，在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”，是当时社会上最博学者之一，并且被后世尊为至圣（圣人之中的圣人）、万世师表。
因父母曾为生子而祷于尼丘山，故名丘，鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）人。
曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。
孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。
2.孔子的简介孔子子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。
春秋时期鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今曲阜市南辛镇）人。
家中排行第二。
我国古代伟大文学家，思想家，政治家，教育家，社会活动家，古文献整理家，儒家学派创始人。
相传曾修《诗》《书》，订《礼》《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。
他一生从事传道，授业，解惑，被中国人尊称“至圣先师，万世师表”。
后人把孔子的言行语录记录下来，作成《论语》。
在天道观上，孔子不否认天命鬼神的存在，但又对其持怀疑态度，主张“敬鬼神而远之”。
孔子与孟子并称“孔孟”，孔子被尊为“至圣”“素王”，曾子则为宗圣。
孟子为“亚圣”。
他的言行被他的学生写成创世巨作《论语》。
他还是世界最著名的文化名人。
成就孔子对后世影响深远，虽说他“述而不作”，但他在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”、“千古圣人”，是当时社会上最博学者之一。
后世并尊称他为“至圣”（圣人之中的圣人）、“万世师表”，认为他曾修《诗》《书》，定《礼》《乐》，序《周易》（称《易经》十翼，或称易传），著《春秋》。
孔子简介
全国人大常委会原副委员长许嘉璐，文化 部副部长周和平，日本前内阁官房长官武村正 义与来自中国内地和香港、澳门、台湾地区以 及韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、法国、英 国、比利时、丹麦、澳大利亚等22个国家和地 区、86个儒学研究机构的172位专家学者、各 界人士共襄盛举。这些来自不同国度、不同民 族、不同文化的专家学者、各界人士，围绕儒 学的历史研究、儒学的当代价值、儒学的现代 阐释、儒学的世界传播、儒学与和谐文化等议 题，进行了深入研讨与广泛对话。
据记载，孔子的祖先本是殷商后裔，故为子姓。周
灭商后，周武王封商纣王的庶兄，商朝忠正的名臣 微子启于宋(夏邑)。 微子启死后，其弟微仲即位， 微仲即为孔子的先祖。自孔子的六世祖孔父嘉之后， 后代子孙开始以孔为氏，其曾祖父孔防叔为了逃避 宋国内乱，从宋国逃到了鲁国。孔子的父亲叔梁纥 （叔梁为字，纥为名）是鲁国出名的勇士，叔梁纥 先娶施氏曜英，生九女而无一子，其妾生一子孟皮， 但有足疾。在当时的情况下，女子和残疾的儿子都 不宜继嗣。叔梁纥晚年与年轻女子颜征在再下孔子。 孔子的伟大思想与孔子母亲有很大关系，其母颜征 在和他的外祖父颜襄对孔子产生了深远影响，颜征 在的教学理念简直是先进了两千年。
孔子简介
孔子：子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。
“子”，古代对成年男子的尊称，在春秋战 国时期，拥有一定社会地位的成年男子都可 以称为“子”，而且都希望别人称自己为 “子”，因为“子”还是一种爵位，所谓 “公侯伯子男”也。但是，真正能获得别人 以“子”相称的，一般是两种人：要么在社 会上公信力较高的，如“老师”；要么就是 较有道德的贵族；孔子、老子属于前者。而 孔子是我国古代最伟大的政治家、思想家、 教育家和军事家。儒家学派创始人，世界最 著名的文学名人。与孟子并称“孔孟”,孔子
论语简介
论语The Analects of Confucius孔子(前551-前479)名丘，字仲尼，英文：Confucius。
兄弟排行第二,故也有人称为孔二,春秋后期鲁国人，汉族。
公元前551年9月28日（夏历八月二十七日）生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村）；公元前479年4月11日（农历二月十一日）逝世，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水南岸即今日孔林所在地。
《论语》由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成，记录了孔子及其弟子的言行，其思想核心是“仁”、“礼”。
通行本《论语》共二十篇。
论语》成于众手,记述者有孔子的弟子,有孔子的再传弟子,也有孔门以外的人,但以孔门弟子为主。
《论语》首创语录之体，是一部优秀的语录体散文集，以记言为主，汉语文章的典范性也发源于此。
“论”是论纂的意思，“语”是话语，经典语句，箴言，“论语”即是论纂（先师孔子的）语言。
《论语》善于通过神情语态的描写，展示人物形象。
孔子是《论语》描述的中心，“夫子风采，溢于格言”（《文心雕龙•征圣》）；书中不仅有关于他的仪态举止的静态描写，而且有关于他的个性气质的传神刻画。
《论语》还成功地刻画了一些孔门弟子的形象。
如子路的率直鲁莽，颜回的温雅贤良，子贡的聪颖善辩，曾皙的潇洒脱俗等等。
《论语》成书于战国初期，因秦始皇焚书坑儒，到西汉时期仅有口头传授及在汉景帝时由鲁恭王刘余在孔子旧宅壁中发现的《古文论语》。
《论语》到汉朝，有三种不同的本子：（1）《鲁论语》二十篇；（2）《齐论语》二十二篇其中二十篇的章句很多和《鲁论语》相同，但是多出《问王》和《知道》两篇；（3）《古文论语》二十一篇，也没有《问王》和《知道》两篇，但是把《尧曰篇》的“子张问”另分为一篇，于是有了两个《子张篇》。
篇次也和《齐论》、《鲁论》不一样，文字不同的计四百多字。
《鲁论》和《齐论》最初各有师传，到西汉末年，安昌候张禹先学习了《鲁论》，后来又讲习《齐论》，于是把两个本子融合为一，但是篇目以《鲁论》为根据，“采获所安”，号为《张候论》。
confucius的用法和例句
confucius的用法和例句【释义】confuciusn.孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）【短语】1Confucius Institute孔子学院;孔子学堂;孔子;孔子学院孔子课堂孔子学校汉学院孔子学堂中华传统文化2disciples of confucius孔子弟子列表;孔子弟子3Beijing Temple of Confucius北京孔庙4Analects of Confucius论语5The Analects of Confucius论语6Confucius Temple孔庙;夫子庙;孔子庙;吉林文庙7Rediscover Confucius重新发现孔子;重新发觉孔子8Taipei Confucius Temple台北市孔庙;台北孔庙9Confucius and Mencius孔孟;孔孟之道;鲁能乃孔孟;框定孔孟【例句】1As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.随着孔子长大，他想学习一些东西。
2Confucius was good at music when he was fifteen.孔子十五岁时就擅长音乐。
3Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育领域的先驱。
4Confucius educated about3,000students in his lifetime.孔子一生中大概教过3000名学生。
5Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
6The doodle is the latest in the recent rehabilitation of Confucius.在近来孔子复兴热中，这个涂鸦是最新的表现。
7When he was a man,Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu.孔子成年后，成为了昌图市的统治者。
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.Today, I will represent our group to introduce a famous person: Confucius, here. (停顿)And I will talk about him from three aspects.As follows:First of all, who is Confucius?Second, what are Confucius’s ideas and views?Third, how and why could Confucian thought in 21st century still retains the interest of people all over the world?一、简介(Introduction)Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiuand alias ['eɪlɪəs] Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.He put two thoughts forward as “Ren” and “li”.For the reason that Confucius lived in times of many wars, his thoughts about ren cannot be useful. So he devote much time on education. What’s more, he took his disciples [dɪ'saɪp(ə)l] around other countries.As a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage(圣人) to the Chinese People. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and theirstudents in The Analects ['ænəlekts].二、思想主张（Ideas and views）Ren and li are the two core concepts of Confucius’ doctrine about people.First: Li (主张“礼”):Confucius placed emphasis on li with the aim of preserving social order, stability and harmony. Therefore, the Analects says, “The role of li is to maintain harmony among people.” (礼之用，和为贵)Confucius ceremony, is not only the king's gift, the gift of father and son, but the gentleman unmoved attitude in the face of all. (礼的应用，以遇事做得恰当和顺为可)Second: Ren (主张“仁”):Confucius’s most important interpretation of Ren is“Love people”. This love is not only the universal love, furthermore, it should begin with the love for one’s parents. So he said: ”The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents ”.(仁者，人也，亲亲为大)仁爱就是人的属性，将爱父母亲放在第一位。
"Ren"is a kind of the personality charm which is enough to convince people first of all. What’s more, "Ren" is a way of life cultivation. Last but not least, "Ren" is part of Confucius helping the people. （“仁”首先是一种足以使人诚服的人格魅力。
“仁”是一种人生修为之方法。
“仁”是孔子匡时济世之良方。
）Third: Education (主张“因材施教”): Teaching according to some of the acts (因材施教) are the summarize for Confucius of generalizations.It,is based on the specific circumstances of different objects,with different educational methods.To do this,we must first know the st udents strengths,weaknesses and their respective characteristics. For example, our team, I am a speaker, Zhuang is the producer of slides, and other members search the information together.三、当今社会对世界的影响(Influence towards people all overthe world)中方：(Influence in China)In the development of thousands of years in China, Confucianism [kən'fjʊʃə,nɪzm] became the Chinese traditional culture representative. It has influenced the world for about 2,000 years.I think that there are three thoughts making sense as follows. The first thought is about the relationship of Heaven and human beings.（关于天堂和人类的关系）Confucius was the first person who regarded “heaven” as nature and this was an innovative idea in his time. He required people to hold Heaven in awe. In the 21st century, the opinion “standing in awe of the ordinances['ɔːdɪnəns] of Heaven”（保持敬畏的天堂）still holds true, so we should indeedlisten to the voice of nature as we develop our economy and build a harmonious world.（倾听大自然的声音，发展我们的经济，构建和谐的世界）The second thought is about Humanity, which includes two core concepts: Ren and Li. (仁和礼的影响) T oday the Confucian doctrine of “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you” （己所不欲，勿施于人）still holds true for humankind. He placed emphasis on Li with the aim of preserving social order, stability and harmony. （他强调，礼的目的在于维护社会秩序，稳定和和谐）In the 21st century, people also emphasize the importance of the love and the social manners or rules.（爱和社会礼仪的重要性或者规则）So many of the Confucian can give us a guide how to love others and behave ourselves. （这么多的儒家可以给我们一个指导如何去爱他人,为人处事之道）The third thought is about the education.（教育）He also believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue”. （基本的思想是培养有道德的人）In the 21st century, we also need the comprehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] talents（综合型人才）to make contribution to our world. With the idea of equality, most of kids today can be educated equally. (平等的观念，孩子才可以受到同等的教育)西方：(Influence in occident < n.西方国家;欧洲国家>)The exact time of the Confucianism was introduced into the west, have been identified for 1593 years. French philosopher Voltaire [vɔl'ter], Germany Leibnitz ['laibnits] had been systematically [,sɪstə'mætɪklɪ] studied "the book of changes"《易经》and the thoughts of Confucius, and is under the influence of Confucianism. It is based on the study of yi jing, Leibniz put forward his binary system二进位制, the influence on western world is very big. 儒家思想传入西方，被确认的准确时间为1593年。