中考英语定语从句练习题1

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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。

2关系副词:where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。

3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village?—Well, I don't think it is real.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这个发生在贫穷村庄的男孩的故事怎么样?——好吧,我认为它不是真实的。

考查定语从句的用法。

which关系代词,指人或物;who关系代词,指代人;what疑问词,不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语。

此句的先行词是story,指物,故用关系代词which,在从句中作主语,故选A。

2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。

考查定语从句的用法。

定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。

考查定语从句。

where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;that关系代词,可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语; when关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。

根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。

考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。

2.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。

他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法4.The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题,带有答案供大家参考。

1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案:D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案:B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案:D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案:C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案:B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案:A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案:B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。

考点:观察关系代词。

2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。

3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。

考点:观察定语从句。

4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)

【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)

【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。

about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意:昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。

本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,结合所给选项可知选A。

3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

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中考英语定语从句练习题一、选择题1. This is all____ I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether2. Is there anything else_____ you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD.it4. He talked happily about the men and books___ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC.itD. whom5. There is no dictionary_____ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.in that6. This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has writtenC. that has ever been written D .that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ he saw on the way to Paris.A. what B .that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. Is there anything____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose11. Which of the books______ were borrowed from him is the best?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose12. The woman_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB.to whomC.to who D whom13. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC.to thatD.to whom14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learnedA. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom15. He built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.A.in whichB. with thatC. through whichD.by it16. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom17. This is the very knife_____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB.by whichC. whichD. with which18. Is this factory____ you visited last year?A .that B. where C.in which D. the one19. A. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____ working in China.A.isB. hasC. haveD. are20. All____ I need is a good rest.A. WhatB. All whatC. thatD. Which21. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about22. ---- How do you like the book?---- It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what23. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed24. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- Yes, it is a beautiful town I ________recently.A. wasB. have been toC. cameD. am coming25. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which27. That tree__________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______were in the concert we attended las t night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. whom is singingC. sangD. was singing30. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. who learnsB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn31. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. that is againstD. who are against32. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now33. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others34. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that35. Miss Chen is the only teacher _______ taught me how to learn English well this month.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when36. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which37. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which38. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything39. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes40. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /二、用适当的关系词填空1. I will never forget the days_______ I spent with your family.2. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.3. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?4.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.5. This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much.6. Who is the student _____was late for school today?7. He lives in the room____ window faces to the south.8. This is Mr. John for_____ I bought a book yesterday.9. A clock is a machine_________ tells people the time.10. A nurse is a person________ looks after people ________are ill.11. The woman ________you visited last week is a famous writer.12. The man________ phoned didn’t tell me his name.13. The people _______work in the office are very friendly.14. Everything________ I said was true.15. The bag________ she is carrying is very expensive.16. What did you say to your friend________ bike you lost?17. The person________ I’m staying with lives in the town.18. The girl ________got sick at school today was taken to hospital.19. The book________ my brother told me to read is very boring.20. The visitor wants to live at the hotel________ they lived at last time.三、翻译句子1、这是我曾看过的最好的电影。

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