建筑结构和构件专业英语
建筑结构专业英语词汇
Aacceptable?quality 合格质量acceptance?lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against?slip?coefficient?between?friction?surface?of?high-strength?bol ted?connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air?content 含气量air-dried?timber 气干材allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?masonry?wall?or?co lumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?steel?member 钢构件容许长细比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?timber?compression?member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable?stress?range?of?fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable?ultimate?tensile?strain?of?reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable?value?of?crack?width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?structural?member 构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?timber?bending?member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?steel?member 钢构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?structural?member 构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?drift?angle?of?earthquake?resistant?structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified?coefficient?of?eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋锚固长度approval?analysis?during?construction?stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch?with?tie?rod 拉扞拱arch—shaped?roof?truss 拱形屋架area?of?shear?plane 剪面面积area?of?transformed?section 换算截面面积aseismic?design 建筑抗震设计assembled?monolithic?concrete?structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic?welding 自动焊接auxiliary?steel?bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling?plate 垫板balanced?depth?of?compression?zone 界限受压区高度balanced?eccentricity 界限偏心距bar?splice 钢筋接头bark?pocket 夹皮batten?plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing?plane?of?notch 齿承压面(67)bearing?plate 支承板(52)bearing?stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up?steel?bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block?masonry 砌块砌体(44)block?masonry?structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow?hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted?connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted?joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted?steel?structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake?member 制动构件(7)breadth?of?wall?between?windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick?masonry 砖砌体(44)brick?masonry?column 砖砌体柱(42)brick?masonry?structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick?masonry?wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved?wood 阔叶树材(65)building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料(17)building?structural?unit 建筑结构单元(building?structure 建筑结构(2built—up?steel?column 格构式钢柱(51bundled?tube?structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt?connection 对接(59butt?joint 对接(70)butt?weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating?area?of?compression?member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating?overturning?point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation?of?load-carrying?capacity?of?member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber?of?structural?member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever?beam? 挑梁(42)cap?of?reinforced?concrete?column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation?of?concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ?concrete?slab?column?structure? 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ?concrete?structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity?wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement?content 水泥含量(38)cement?mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi?c value?o?fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic?value?of?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?concrete?tensile?strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?cubic?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic?value?of?earthquake?action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic?value?of?horizontal?crane?load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic?value?of?masonry?strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic?value?of?permanent?action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel?bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) ? characteristic?value?of?uniformly?distributed?live?load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic?value?of?variable?action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?vertical?crane?load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic?value?of?material?strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking?section?of?log?structural?member·，原木构件计算截面(67) ? chimney 烟囱(3)circular?double—layer?suspended?cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular?single—layer?suspended?cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential?weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication?for?earthquake—resistance?of?buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear?height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(0)coefficient?of?equivalent?bending?moment?of?eccentrically?loaded?steel ?memher(beam-column)? 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold?bend?inspection?of?steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold?drawn?bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold?drawn?wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed?thin—walled?sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed?thin-walled?steel?structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled?deformed?bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column?bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance?control 合格控制(23)composite?brick?masonry?member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite?floor?system 组合楼盖(8)composite?floor?with?profiled?steel?sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite?mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite?roof?truss 组合屋架(8)compostle?member 组合构件(8)compound?stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression?member?with?large?eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) compression?member?with?small?eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) ? compressive?strength?at?an?angle?with?slope?of?grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive?strength?perpendicular?to?grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration?of?plastic?deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual?earthquake—resistant?design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete?column 混凝土柱(26)concrete?consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete?floded—plate?structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete?foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete?mix?ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete?wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled?steel?tubular?member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous?wood 针叶树材(65)connecting?plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections?of?steel?structure 钢结构连接(59)connections?of?timber?structure 木结构连接(68)consistency?of?mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant?cross—section?column 等截面柱(7)construction?and?examination?concentrated?load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous?weld 连续焊缝(60)core?area?of?section 截面核芯面积(33)core?tube?supported?structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion?of?steel?bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled?wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling?wall—beam? 连梁(12)coupling?wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing?degree?of?mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover?plate 盖板(52)covered?electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(0)crack?resistance 抗裂度(31)crack?width 裂缝宽度(31)crane?girder 吊车梁()crane?load 吊车荷载(15)creep?of?concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross?beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved?support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical?brick?arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防腐(70)defect?in?timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation?analysis 变形验算(10)degree?of?gravity?vertical?for?structure?or?structural?member· 结构构件垂直度(40)degree?of?gravity?vertical?forwall?surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree?of?plainness?for?structural?memer 构件平整度(40)degree?of?plainness?for?wall?surface 墙面平整度(49)depth?of?compression?zone 受压区高度(32)depth?of?neutral?axis 中和轴高度(32)depth?of?notch 齿深(67)design?of?building?structures 建筑结构设计(8)design?value?of?earthquake-resistant?strength?of?materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design?value?of?load—carrying?capacity?of?members· 构件承载能力设计值(1designations?0f?steel 钢材牌号(53design value?of?material?strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive?test 破损试验(40detailing?reintorcement [BAIKE1]构造配筋[/BAIKE1](35detailing?requirements [BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional?errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution?factor?of?snow?pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double?component?concrete?column 双肢柱(26)dowelled?joint 销连接(69)down-stayed?composite?beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile?frame 延性框架(2)dynamic?design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant?design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant?detailing?requirements 抗震[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22)effective?area?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective?depth?of?section 截面有效高度(33)effective?diameter?of?bolt?or?high-strength?bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective?height 计算高度(21)effective?length 计算长度(21)effective?length?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective?length?of?nail 钉有效长度(56)effective?span 计算跨度(21)effective?supporting?length?at?end?of?beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) ? effective?thickness?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic?analysis?scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic?foundation?beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic?foundation?plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically?supported?continuous?girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity?modulus?of?materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation?rate 伸长率(15)embeded?parts 预埋件(30)enhanced?coefficient?of?local?bearing?strength?of?materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped?air 含气量(38)equilibrium?moisture?content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent?slenderness?ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent?uniformly?distributed?live?load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve?cross—section?area?of?high-strength?bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve?cross—section?area?of?bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's?critical?load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's?critical?stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive?penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber?concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler?plate 填板门2)fillet?weld 角焊缝(61)final?setting?time 终凝时间()finger?joint 指接(69)fired?common?brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish?eye 白点(62)fish—belly?beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(0)flexible?connection 柔性连接(22)flexural?rigidity?of?section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural?stiffness?of?member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor?plate 楼板(6)floor?system 楼盖(6)four?sides(edges)supported?plate 四边支承板(12)frame?structure 框架结构(2)frame?tube?structure 单框筒结构(3)frame?tube?structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame?with?sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame?without?sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange?plate 翼缘板(52)friction?coefficient?of?masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full?degree?of?mortar?at?bed?joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function?of?acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang?nail?plate?joint 钉板连接()glue?used?for?structural?timberg 木结构用胶glued?joint 胶合接头glued?laminated?timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued?laminated?timber?structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith?weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset?plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging?steel?bar 吊筋heartwood? 心材heat?tempering?bar 热处理钢筋(28)height?variation?factor?of?wind?pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral?weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength?bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength?bolt?with?large?hexagon?bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength?bolted?bearing?type?join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength?bolted?connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength?bolted?friction—type?joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength?holted?steel?slsteel?structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge?support 铰轴支座(51)hinged?connection 铰接(21)hlngeless?arch 无铰拱(12)hollow?brick 空心砖(43)hollow?ratio?of?masonry?unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled?deformed?bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled?plain?bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled?section?steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched?beam 加腋梁()Iimpact?toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined?section 斜截面(33)inclined?stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete?penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete?tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely?filled?groove 未焊满(61)indented?wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence?coefficient?for?load—bearing?capacity?of?compression?member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence?coefficient?for?spacial?action? 空间性能影响系数(46)initial?control 初步控制(22)insect?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防虫(o)inspection?for?properties?of?glue?used?in?structural?member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection?for?properties?of?masnory?units 块体性能检验(48) inspection?for?properties?of?mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection?for?properties?of?steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral?prefabricated?prestressed?concrete?slab—column?structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate?stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent?weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint?of?reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey?joint 键连接(69)kinetic?design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced?of?battened?compression?member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing?and?batten?elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing?bar 缀条(51)lamellar?tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap?connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large?pannel?concrete?structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form?cocrete?structure 大模板结构(26)lateral?bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) lateral?force?resistant?wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg?size?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length?of?shear?plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab?structure 升板结构(25)light?weight?aggregate?concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit?of?acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg?value?for?local?dimension?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?sectional?dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?supporting?length 支承长度限值(47)limiting?value?for?total?height?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear?expansion?coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load?bearing?wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying?capacity?per?bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying?capacity?per?high—strength?holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying?capacity?per?rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log?timberstructure 原木结构(64)long?term?rigidity?of?member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude?horizontal?bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal?steel?bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal?stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal?weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses?of?prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump?material 块体(42)Mmain?axis 强轴(56)main?beam· 主梁(6)major?axis 强轴(56)manual?welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture?control 生产控制(22)map?cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry?lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry?member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry?units 块体(43)masonry—concrete?structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber?structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical?properties?of?materials· 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method?of?sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum?strength?class?of?masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor?axls· 弱轴(56)mix?ratio?of?mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing?water 拌合水(27)modified?coefficient?for?allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectionalthickne ss?of?masonry?wall? 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified?coefficient?of?flexural?strength?for?timber?curved?mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus?of?elasticity?of?concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus?of?elasticity?parellel?to?grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture?content 含水率(66)moment?modified?factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor?frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence?system?of?earthquake—resistant?building· 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube?supported?suspended?structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed?joint 钉连接，net?height 净高lnet?span 净跨度net?water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive?inspection?of?weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive?test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform?cross—section?beam 变截面粱non—uniformly?distributed?strain?coefficient?of?longitudinal?tensile? reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal?concrete 普通混凝土normal?section 正截面notch?and?tooth?joint 齿连接number?of?sampling 抽样数量Oobligue?section 斜截面oblique—angle?fillet?weld 斜角角焊缝one—way?reinforced(or?prestressed)concrete?slab‘‘ 单向板open?web?roof?truss 空腹屋架，ordinary?concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary?steel?bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal?fillet?weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding?width?of?flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding?width?of?stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all?stability?reduction?coefficient?of?steel?beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) ?overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning?or?slip?resistance?analysis? 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding?plate 垫板(52)partial?penetrated?butt?weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated?butt?weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated?brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered?wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(o)plain?concrete?structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane?hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane?structure 平面结构(11)plane?trussed?lattice?grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic?adaption?coefficient?of?cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic?design?of?steel?structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic?hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity?coefficient?of?reinforced?concrete?member?in?tensile?zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like?space?frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like?space?truss 平板型网架(5)plug?weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood?structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal?top-chord?roof?truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast?reinforced?concrete?member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated?concrete?structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting?time 初凝时间(38)prestressed?concrete?structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed?steel?structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed?tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary?control 初步控制(22)production?control 生产控制(22)properties?of?fresh?concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties?of?hardened?concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property?of?building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue?timber?structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality?grade?of?structural?timber 木材质量等级(0)quality?grade?of?weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality?inspection?of?bolted?connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality?inspection?of?masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality?inspection?of?riveted?connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial?check 辐裂(70)ratio?of?axial?compressive?force?to?axial?compressive?ultimate?capacit y?of?section 轴压比(35)ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?wall?or?column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio?of?shear?span?to?effective?depth?of?section 剪跨比(35) redistribution?of?internal?force 内力重分布(13)reducing?coefficient?of?compressive?strength?in?sloping?grain?for?bolt ed?connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing?coefficient?of?liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing?coefficient?of?shearing?strength?for?notch?and?tooth?connecti on 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular?earthquake—resistant?building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced?concrete?deep?beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced?concrete?slender?beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced?concrete?structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced?masonry?structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement?ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement?ratio?per?unit?volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation?of?prestressed?tendon 预应筋松弛(31)representative?value?of?gravity?load 重力荷载代表值(17)resistance?to?abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance?to?freezing?and?thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance?to?water?penetration· 抗渗性(38)reveal?of?reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle?filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid?analysis?scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid?connection 刚接(21)rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid?zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic?analysis?scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity?of?section 截面刚度(19)rigidly?supported?continous?girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring?beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted?connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted?steel?beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle?rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled?steel?beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof?board 屋面板(3)roof?bracing?system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof?girder 屋面梁(4)roof?plate 屋面板(3)roof?slab 屋面板(3)roof?system 屋盖(3)roof?truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round?wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety?classes?of?building?structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn?lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn?timber?structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth?joint?failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf?joint 斜搭接(70)seamless?steel?pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless?steel?tube 无缝钢管(54)second?moment?of?area?of?tranformed?section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second?order?effect?due?to?displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary?axis 弱轴(56)secondary?beam 次粱(6)section?modulus?of?transformed?section 换算截面模量(34) section?steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic?welding 半自动焊接(59)separated?steel?column 分离式钢柱(51)setting?time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped?steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear?plane 剪面(67)shearing?rigidity?of?section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing?stiffness?of?member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short?stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short?term?rigidity?of?member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage?of?concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight?truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column?structure 板柱结构(2)slag?inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping?grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow?reference?pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web?steel?column 实腹式钢柱(space?structure 空间结构(11)space?suspended?cable 悬索(5)spacing?of?bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing?of?rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙间距(46) spacing?of?stirrup?legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing?of?stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified?concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral?stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral?weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split?ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square?pyramid?space?grids 四角锥体网架(5) stability?calculation 稳定计算(10)stability?reduction?coefficient?of?axially?loaded?compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair 楼梯(8)static?analysis?scheme?of?building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static?design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically?determinate?structure 静定结构(11)statically?indeterminate?structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel?bar 钢筋(28)steel?column?component 钢柱分肢(51)steel?columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel?fiber?reinforced?concrete?structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel?hanger 吊筋(37)steel?mesh?reinforced?brick?masonry?member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel?pipe 钢管(54)steel?plate 钢板(53)steel?plateelement 钢板件(52)steel?strip 钢带(53)steel?support 钢支座(51)steel?tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel?tie?bar?for?masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel?tube 钢管(54)steel?tubular?structure 钢管结构(50)steel?wire 钢丝(28)stepped?column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness?of?structural?member 构件刚度(19)stiffness?of?transverse?wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone?masonry 石砌体(44)stone?masonry?structure 石砌体结构(41)storev?height 层高(21)straight—line?joint?failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness?of?structural?member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength?classes?of?masonry?units 块体强度等级(44)strength?classes?of?mortar 砂浆强度等级(44) ”strength?classes?of?structural?steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength?classes?of?structural?timber 木材强度等级(66)strength?classes(grades)?of?concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength?classes(grades)?of?prestressed?tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength?classes(grades)?of?steel?bar? 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength?of?structural?timber?parallel?to?grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)structural?system?composed?of?bar ”杆系结构(11)structural?system?composed?of?plate 板系结构(12)structural?wall 结构墙(7)superposed?reinforced?concrete?flexural?member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended?crossed?cable?net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended?structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl?grain 涡纹(1)Ttensile(compressive)?rigidity?of?section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive)?stiffness?of?member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate)?strength?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test?for?properties?of?concrete?structural?members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness?of?concrete?cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness?of?mortarat?bed?joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin?shell 薄壳(6)three?hinged?arch 三铰拱(n)tie?bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie?beam，?‘ 系梁(22)tie?tod 系杆(5)tied?framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17) ?，timber?roof?truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear?type?high-strength?bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional?rigidity?of?section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional?stiffness?of?member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total?breadth?of?structure 结构总宽度(21)total?height?of?structure 结构总高度(21)total?length?of?structure 结构总长度(21)transmission?length?of?prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse?horizontal?bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse?stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)transverse?weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely?distributed?steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid?roof?truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular?pyramid?space?grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular?roof?truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed?arch 椽架(64)trussed?rafter 桁架拱(5)tube?in?tube?structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube?structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two?hinged?arch 双铰拱(11)two?sides(edges)?supported?plate 两边支承板(12)two—way?reinforced?(or?prestressed)?concrete?slab 混凝土双向板(27) Uultimate?compressive?strain?of?concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)uniform?cross—section?beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned?timber 湿材(65)upper?flexible?and?lower?rigid?complex?multistorey?building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper?rigid?lower?flexible?complex?multistorey?building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue?of?decompression?prestress? 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value?of?effective?prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification?of?serviceability?limit?states·?” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification?of?ultimate?limit?states? 承载能极限状态验证(10) vertical?bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal?roof?truss 空腹屋架(4)visual?examination?of?structural?member 构件外观检查(39)visual?examination?of?structural?steel?member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual?examination?of?weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall?beam 墙梁(42)wall?frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab?structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping?rigidity?of?section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water?retentivity?of?mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water?tower 水塔(3)water／cement?ratio· 水灰比(3g)weak?axis· 弱轴(56)weak?region?of?earthquake—resistant?building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web?plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld?crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld?defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld?roof 焊根(61)weld?toe 焊趾(61)weldability?of?steel?bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded?framework 焊接骨架()welded?steel?beam 焊接钢梁(welded?steel?girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded?steel?pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded?steel?strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding?connection· 焊缝连接(59)welding?flux 焊剂(54)welding?rod 焊条(54)welding?wire 焊丝(54)wind?fluttering?factor 风振系数(16)wind?reference?pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant?column 抗风柱()wood?roof?decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield?strength?(yield?point)?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语 中英文对照
建筑专业笔记整理大全-结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC)钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙:shear wall基础：foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress—strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in—place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two—way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁:crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度:span跨高比：span—to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构:frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造:construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语--中英文对照
建筑专业笔记整理大全-结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete(RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变:creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱:column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础:foundation剪力：shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移:displacement应力：stress应变:strain应力集中:concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in—place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent—up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non—reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度:span跨高比：span—to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋:distribution steel挠度:deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1。
结构工程常用英语词汇
结构工程常用英语词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs 刚度：rigidity徐变：creep 水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam柱：column 板：slab 剪力墙：shear wall 基础：foundation剪力：shear 剪切变形：shear deformation 剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension 压力：pressure 延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement 应力：stress 应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation 应力图：stress diagram 应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应力状态：state of stress 钢丝：steel wire 箍筋：hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距：stirrup spacing 加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength 抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength 抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack 屈服：yield 屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding 屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load 横截面：cross section 承载力：bearing capacity 承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失：loss of prestress 预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam 弯矩：moment 悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending 受拉区：tensile region 受压区：compressive region 塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure 轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam 可靠性：reliability 粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force 弯起钢筋：bent-up bar 弯曲破坏：bending failure 屋架：roof truss 素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab 配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio 泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension 偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load 跨度：span 跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load 框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load 设计强度：design strength构造：construction 简支梁：simple beam 截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring 浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing 刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness 脆性破坏：brittle failure。
建筑工程专业 英语
平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure
校验verify
升压boos度值full-scale value
盲板blind plate
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制to prefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations, base, subgrade
打地基to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列course of bricks
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack
液压手推车Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦Chain block
道（垫）木Sleeper
转速表Tachometer
电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter
压力表Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device
铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机Electric threading machine
建筑术语翻译英文集1
常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。
建筑常用英文词汇
建筑常用英文词汇一、基础词汇。
1. building（[ˈbɪldɪŋ]，名词） - 建筑物；大楼。
- This is a very tall building.（这是一座非常高的大楼。
）2. architect（[ˈɑːkɪtekt]，名词） - 建筑师。
- The architect designed a beautiful house.（这位建筑师设计了一座漂亮的房子。
）3. structure（[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：结构；构造。
例如：The structure of the bridge is very strong.（这座桥的结构非常坚固。
）- 动词：构造；组织。
例如：They structure the company in a new way.（他们以一种新的方式组建公司。
）4. foundation（[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]，名词） - 基础；地基；基金会。
- The foundation of the building is very deep.（这栋建筑物的地基很深。
）5. wall（[wɔːl]，名词） - 墙。
- There is a picture on the wall.（墙上有一幅画。
）6. floor（[flɔː(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：地板；楼层。
例如：The floor is made of wood.（地板是木制的。
）I live on the fifth floor.（我住在五楼。
）- 动词：铺地板。
例如：They floor the room with tiles.（他们用瓷砖铺房间的地板。
）7. ceiling（[ˈsiːlɪŋ]，名词） - 天花板。
- There is a lamp on the ceiling.（天花板上有一盏灯。
）8. window（[ˈwɪndəʊ]，名词） - 窗户。
- Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。
土木工程常用英语术语-专业词汇
【分享】土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering5. 公路工程highway engineering6. 铁路工程railway engineering10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure15. 砌体结构masonry structure16. 钢结构steel structure17.混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure20.工业建筑industrial building21. 民用建筑civil building; civil architecture22. 公路highway24. 高速公路freeway32. 铁路车站railway station33. 港口port; harbour39. 水库reservoir40. 水工建筑物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction 50. 安全设施safety device第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构mixed structure2. 板柱结构slab-column system3. 框架结构frame structure6. 壳体结构shell structure8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure21.9. 充气结构pneumatic structure10. 剪力墙（结构墙）结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中，竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语 中英文对照
建筑专业笔记整理大全—结构工程常用词汇—土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete（RC)钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础:foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力:pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变:strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress—strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服:yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架:roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to—depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积:area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2。
建筑专业英语单词部分总结
基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。
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框架式简体结构
Frame tube structure
框架-简结构
Frame tube-core structure
框筒群结构
Multi-cell-framed tube structure
结构框架
Lattice frame
填充墙框架
Fill-in wall frame
连续框架
Multi-frame
箱形框架结构
Box-frame structure
柱状结构
Columnar structure
装配式结构
Fabricated structure
装配-整体式结构
Assembled-monolithic structure
整体式构造
Monolithic construction
承重墙结构
Bearing wall structure
承重隔墙
Bearing partition
刚性墙
Rigid wall
悬臂墙
Cantilevered wall
柱夹镶板式墙
Column-and-panel wall
框架结构
Framed structure
框架墙
Frame wall
承重框架
Load bearing frame
组合构件
Composite member
支撑构件
Bracing member
静定结构
Statically determinate structure
静定系统
Statically determinate system
静定衍架
Statically determinate truss
平面结构
Plane structure
立体结构
Space structure
刚性结构
Rigid structure
预制配式无梁结构
Prefabricated beamless structure
结构单元
Unit of structure
浅埋结构
Shallow buried structure
砖结构
Brick structure
砌体结构
Masonry structure
木结构
Timber structure
整体式混凝土结构
Brick and concrete mixed structure
结构构件
Structural member
承重构件
Load-bearing member
பைடு நூலகம்加固件
Stiffening piece
受压构件
Flexural member
受拉构件
Tension member
抗侧力构件
Lateral resisting member
简体结构
Tube structure
活动结构
Mobile structure
多层框架结构
Multi-storied frame structure
组合结构
Composite construction
预制构造
Recast construction
预制装配式构造
Prefabricated construction
平面框架
Plane frame
立体框架
Space frame
横向框架
Transverse bent
加固框架
Frame stiffening
撑系框架
Traced frame
框架-大板结构
Frame-panel structure
框架5-剪力墙结构
Frame-shear wall structure
框架轻板结构
刚性框架
Rigid j frame
刚性排架
Flexible frame bent
刚架
Rigid jointed frame
柔性结构
Flexible structure
抗风结构
Wind resistant structure
无缝结构
Jointlessstructure
多跨结构
Multi-span structure
Monolithic concrete construction
混凝土砌块结构
Concrete section steel structure
预应力混凝土结构
Prestressedconcrete structure
型钢混凝土结构
Concrete section steel structure
砖混结构