reading skill skimming and scanning

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Skimming_与Scanning阅读策略——以人教版英语教学为例

Skimming_与Scanning阅读策略——以人教版英语教学为例

方法探微Skimming与Scanning阅读策略———以人教版英语教学为例文|尹晓丽用Skimming(浏览)和Scanning(扫描)的方法进行快速阅读既是信息技术时代人们获取信息的主要方法,也是学生英语以及语文学习中进行阅读的主要方法。

在初中英语教学中,教师采用Skimming和Scanning的阅读方法培养和锻炼学生的阅读能力,让学生通过快速浏览或扫描获取文本中的关键信息,既能提升学生的阅读理解能力,又能提升学生的英语综合素质,促进英语教学的发展。

一、用Skimming与Scanning的阅读预习在预习时阅读是语文和英语预习中必不可少的,但是以往学生在预习阅读课文时,只是程式化进行阅读,从头到尾一词不落,读完就算任务完成了。

学生既不尝试快速获取信息,也无法深入理解文章的主要内容,导致预习过程中的阅读效果不佳。

用Skimming与Scanning的方法进行阅读预习,学生虽然一时也无法深入理解细节,但是能让学生通过阅读标题、副标题、引号中的文字、加粗文字、关键词、日期、人名、数字或其他标识等,快速捕捉到文章的主要信息,从而达到阅读的目的。

在预习时教师教学生掌握Skimming的技巧,就能让学生快速在阅读文本中找到重要信息从而让学生不会在细节上花太多时间的同时,更能抓住重点内容,获取文章的主要观点,从而缓解学生的预习压力,也增强学生的成就感、自信心,保证预习的效率。

学生用Scanning进行阅读,即用手指或者笔在文章中快速上下滑动,不用全面理解文章,但也能通过快速地Scanning,捕捉到文章中的日期、人名、关键词等目标信息,并进行标记或记录,为课堂学习做好准备。

显然,Skimming与Scanning两种阅读法有别于传统的通读、细读,既能缩短学生阅读的时间,又能帮助学生快速找到特定的信息,能有效培养学生阅读兴趣的同时提升学生的阅读能力,并养成学生运用Skimming与Scanning方法在各种阅读中获得目标信息与重点内容的能力,促进学生成长。

Skimming_and_scanning

Skimming_and_scanning

More reasons for scanning
As a skill of efficient reading, scanning can be
useful to you in many other situations. For example, from a particular text you may wish to find a name, date, statistics, or other facts. Or you may wish to find a phrase or general idea that will support a theory or clarify a thought.
paragraphs of the text to find the answer to the question. 4. Mark your answer to question either by circling the letter or by filling in the blank. 5. Go on to the second question immediately, and repeat this process. Complete all the questions on the text. 6. Make a note of your finishing time
The important point is that you recognize what you are looking for.
Steps for scanning
1. Note the time when you start the exercise. 2. Read carefully the first question on the text. 3. Scan, but do not read in the usual way, the

雅思阅读核心策略与扫读(SkimmingandScanning)

雅思阅读核心策略与扫读(SkimmingandScanning)

雅思阅读核心策略与扫读(SkimmingandScanning)在日常生活中我们通常会运用不同的策略和方法阅读不同类型的文章。

我们会快速阅读,通过略读把握文章大意,通过扫读(寻读)确定细节信息。

或者通过精读详细理解信息。

我们的阅读方式取决于文章的长度和类型以及阅读目的。

略读是指快速阅读。

快速阅读时我们只看文章的标题和下标题,以及每个部分或者段落的第一行。

并且要关注文章中反复出现的关键词。

我们的目的是理解文章的大意。

skimming(略读)是一个有用的策略,贯穿整个雅思阅读考试的过程。

扫读是指寻找文章中的特定信息或特定词组。

在扫读过程中,我们忽略与题目要求不相关的信息。

如果题目要求寻找具体的事实信息或么某一特定部分,那么scanning(扫读(寻读)) 是一种有用的策略。

在阅读每个段落时,我们必须综合运用这两种方法。

另外还有一个辅助的方法是细节阅读,细节阅读是指阅读文章中特定的词汇和仔细思考文章中特定的句子。

在雅思阅读考试中运用这种技巧能够准确完成细节问题。

在朗阁培训中心专业雅思培训过程中通常都要求考生首先必须略读或扫读文章以确定考点在文章中的具体定位,再通过细节阅读,确定题目答案。

在雅思考试中这两种方法具体的做法是:首先,在略读时,要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句,直到完全理解作者的含义,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(top sentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。

然后,运用扫描,迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。

最后,当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。

初中英语阅读技能有五种

初中英语阅读技能有五种

初中英语阅读技能初中英语阅读技能有五种,即skimming略读,scanning寻读,predicting预测,inferring 推理判断,word-guessing猜测词义。

Skimming略读,也叫跳读:此方法是阅读者很快的浏览标题、小标题,开头或结尾的关键句和典型的关键词,从而对阅读材料的大意有一个大概的了解,并且能找到一些重要信息.阅读时不能一句一句地读,而是迅速的转移阅读视线,筛选出重要信息.这种阅读策略节约了大量的时间,并能尽快的找出有用的内容,了解文章大意.Scanning寻读,也叫扫读:此方法是快速地在阅读材料和任务中查找出自己所需的信息,根据信息的提示,在阅读材料中寻找关键词句,并进行初步的分析和对比.采用此策略的关键是阅读者必须明确自己的阅读任务,从任务入手有目的的寻找信息,而不需逐段逐句的进行阅读.Predicting预测:此方法是阅读者利用他对文章配图、标题及体裁的初步映像,对阅读材料中所包含的内容进行推测,然后通过自己的阅读对所猜测的内容进行比较,从而降低阅读的难度.通常,我们可以借助于语法结构、句型进行预测;可以通过标题和主题句来进行预测;可以通过信号词(signal words)和连接上下文的承接手段(transitional devices)进行预测;可以结合背景知识和逻辑推理进行预测;也可以根据段落模式和语篇知识进行预测。

word-guessing词义的猜测主要从两个方面着手:一通过上下文猜测词义,方式有多种,可以根据生词的上下文所给出的信息(其他词的意思、词语的搭配或整句的意思或前后句的叙述)猜词;可以根据上下文对生词进行的定义、说明、解释猜测;可以根据文章中的举例,来猜测词义;可以根据前后文中出现的同义词、近义词或解释性的短语猜测词义;可以根据前后文中出现的意义相反和对立的词或词组猜测词义。

二利用英语中常用的基本构词法,对词的结构进行分析,快速有效地猜测出有些词的意义。

skimming和scanning的区别阅读技巧小常识

skimming和scanning的区别阅读技巧小常识

skimming和scanning的区别阅读技巧小常识【实用版4篇】目录(篇1)1.引言2.skimming 和 scanning 的定义与含义3.skimming 和 scanning 的技巧与方法4.skimming 和 scanning 在阅读中的应用5.结论正文(篇1)在英语阅读中,skimming 和 scanning 是两种非常重要的阅读技巧,它们能帮助我们提高阅读效率,更好地理解文章。

首先,我们来了解一下 skimming 和 scanning 的定义。

Skimming 指的是快速阅读,主要是为了找到文章的主题和主要信息。

而 scanning 则是在已经知道文章主题的情况下,有目的地寻找特定的信息。

对于 skimming,我们需要注意的是,快速阅读并不意味着粗糙阅读。

我们需要在快速阅读的同时,抓住文章的关键词和主题句,以便对文章有一个大致的了解。

而对于 scanning,我们需要注意的是,有目的地寻找特定的信息,并不意味着我们不需要理解文章的其他部分。

相反,我们需要在理解文章的基础上,有针对性地寻找我们需要的信息。

在实际的阅读中,skimming 和 scanning 往往同时使用。

我们可以先通过 skimming 找到文章的主题和主要信息,然后再通过 scanning 找到我们需要的具体信息。

这样,不仅能提高我们的阅读效率,还能更好地理解文章。

总的来说,skimming 和 scanning 是英语阅读中非常重要的技巧。

目录(篇2)1.引言2.skimming 和 scanning 的定义和含义3.skimming 和 scanning 的技巧和方法4.skimming 和 scanning 在阅读中的应用5.结论正文(篇2)在阅读过程中,我们常常需要使用不同的阅读技巧来获取信息。

skimming 和 scanning 是两种常见的阅读技巧,它们能够帮助我们更高效地理解和掌握文章的内容。

reading skill skimming and scanning(Ms Zheng)

reading skill skimming and scanning(Ms Zheng)
1.Skim a paragraph to identify the main idea (Text book P21/16)
2.Skim passages to catch the main ideas
Passage 1. The right job for your
Passage 2. You are amazing: You are human!
Tasks after class: online news skimming
/index.html /story/index.html /news/ ……
Practice
1.看一看书名,各个标题,章节布局,以了解书籍的整 体结构; 2.读一读封面、封底的描写以了解作品的对象; 3.看一看前言或引子,以了解作品所涉及的范畴 4.读一读目录,以了解文章的宏观论述; 5.看一看各节的基本结构,以了解文章的整体构思; 6.读一读各节,确认是否是自己的期待,能为我所用
Steps in skimming an article
Discussion task
In which specific situations would it be a useful skill to be able to skim/scan quickly and accurately?
Skimming for the Main Idea
Skimming is useful in 3 different situations. 1.Pre-read: Skimming can give a more accurate picture of text to be read later. 2.Reviewing: skimming is useful for reviewing text already read.

阅读方法skimming与scanning

阅读方法skimming与scanning

阅读方法skimming与scanning
skimming和scanning是两种常用的阅读方法,它们都用于减轻阅读中的疲劳,提高阅读的速度以及精度。

但它们的实际用法二者异曲同工。

skimming是一种快速浏览的方法,它主要是看全文的大意,集中看每一段落的第一句和最后一句,迅速了解读者有关文章的大致内容。

skimming 可以帮助读者做到快速了解文章主要思想,也可以帮助读者了解文本结构,比如主要观点、背景陈述、结论和支持观点的理由等等。

这种阅读法很有效,尽管它省略了文章中细微的细节,但重点也很明显。

scanning 也是一种快速浏览的方法,它以主题的形式出现,它的目的是寻找文中的关键词或短语,然后根据关键词加以理解。

在 scanning 中,你可以选择性地浏览文章,你可以跳过一些那些和你目前感兴趣的话题没有直接关联的部分,然后在你感兴趣的部分进行深入的阅读。

这样的方法比 skimming 更加具有精确性。

skim 与 scan 同时也存在单独使用的可能性。

skimming 可以单独使用,也可以和scanning 相结合,提供更全面的理解。

当有一定量的文章时,skimming 可以让你了解文章的大意。

而 scan 通常应用在已经 skimming 之后,用于更深入、更具体也更加细致的查看文章内容,以便帮助读者更深刻地理解文中信息。

总之,skimming 和 scanning 都是有效的阅读方法,它们将有助于加快阅读速度,提高阅读的精度,减轻阅读的疲劳。

对于所有的读者来说,skimming和scanning的学习都是很有必要的。

英语阅读步骤skimming和scanning

英语阅读步骤skimming和scanning

英语阅读步骤skimming和scanning Skimming and Scanning: Effective Reading Strategies。

Reading is an essential skill that plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Whether it is for academic purposes or leisure, being able to comprehend written information efficiently is vital. Skimming and scanning are two reading strategies that can help us quickly gather information from a text. In this article, we will explore these strategies in detail and understand how to effectively utilize them.Skimming is a technique used to get a general overview of a text. When skimming, we read quickly, focusing on the headings, subheadings, and the first and last sentencesof each paragraph. This allows us to grasp the main ideas and the overall structure of the text without reading every word. Skimming is particularly useful when we need to get a sense of what a text is about before diving into the details.Scanning, on the other hand, is a technique used to locate specific information within a text. Instead of reading the entire text, we scan for keywords, phrases, or numbers that are relevant to our purpose. Scanning is a valuable skill when we need to find specific details, such as a name, a date, or a statistic, in a large body of text. By quickly moving our eyes over the text, we can locate the information we need without reading every word.Both skimming and scanning are time-saving strategies that can significantly improve our reading efficiency. By utilizing these techniques, we can process information more quickly and effectively. However, it is important to note that skimming and scanning should be used selectively and in conjunction with other reading strategies, depending on the purpose and nature of the text.To effectively skim and scan a text, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of our reading goals. By identifying what we are looking for or what we want to achieve through reading, we can focus our attention on the relevant parts of the text. For instance, if we are reading a news article to gather information about a specific event, we can skimthe headlines and the first few sentences of each paragraph to get an overview, and then scan for key details such as dates, names, and locations.Another important aspect of skimming and scanning is developing good reading habits. It is essential to train our eyes to move quickly and smoothly across the text, without getting stuck on every word. This can be achieved through practice and by consciously avoiding the temptation to read every sentence in detail. By training ourselves to identify the main ideas and key information, we can become more efficient readers.In addition to improving our reading speed and efficiency, skimming and scanning also help us become better critical readers. By quickly assessing the structure and content of a text through skimming, we can evaluate its relevance and determine whether it is worth reading in detail. Scanning allows us to locate specific information, which can be useful for fact-checking and verifying the accuracy of a text.In conclusion, skimming and scanning are valuable reading strategies that can enhance our reading efficiency and comprehension. By quickly gathering information through skimming and locating specific details through scanning, we can process texts more effectively. However, it is important to remember that skimming and scanning should be used selectively and in conjunction with other reading strategies, depending on the purpose and nature of the text. With practice and a clear understanding of our reading goals, we can become skilled in utilizing these strategies and become more efficient readers.。

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A Student Budget
Read the passage in 5 minutes and do the exercises A and B. The main idea of this reading is: Living on a student budget The key words are repeated in the article for: 1.pay_4_t_im_e_s 2.cost__4 _tim__es_ 3.money_9_t_im_e_s_
Notes; Schedules
Remember to do some goal checking yourselves after learning.
Reading Skill:
Skimming and Scanning
• Practise scanning and skimming texts to pick out key pieces of information
Study Online
In this unit, you will:
1. Listen and talk about studying online
2. reading: Internet and Education
3. Reading skill: Skimming & Scanning 4. Fast reading: passages from CET-4 5. Practical reading practice:
Skimming and scanning
When you have a specific question to answer or information to collect, you need to be able to skim a page quickly to find the section you need. You can do this by scanning a text for a keyword.
informed in a general way about the news.)
How to skim?
Steps for skimming
Task: order the following steps
如何快速捕捉一本书的大意
步骤排序:
1.看一看前言或引子,以了解作品所涉及的范畴 2.读一读各节,确认是否是自己的期待,能为我所用 3.读一读封面、封底的描写以了解作品的对象; 4.看一看各节的基本结构,以了解文章的整体构思; 5.读一读目录,以了解文章的宏观论述; 6.看一看书名,各个标题,章节布局,以了解书籍的整体结构;
• Apply the reading skill in reading tests
Can you read quickly and efficiently?
Online reading speed test:
/online-reading-comprehensiontests.htm
1.Read the title 2.Read the introduction or lead-in paragraph. 3.Read the first paragraph completely 4.If there are any subheadings, read each one, looking for relationships among them. 5.Read the first sentence of remaining paragraphs. 6.Dip into the text looking for: clue words that answer who, what, when, why, how; unusual words; enumerations; qualifying adjectives, etc. 7.Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs. * Notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases. 8.Read the final paragraph completely. (if it appears to be a summary,)
In which specific situations do you think it would be a useful skill to
be able to skim/scan
not very thoroughly through a text to locate a specific fact or piece of
Can you define the three highlighted words above?
Skim: to read for the main
ideas and a general
Keyword: a word overview of the content
of importance.
Scan: to look quickly and
1.看一看书名,各个标题,章节布局,以了解书籍的整 体结构; 2.读一读封面、封底的描写以了解作品的对象; 3.看一看前言或引子,以了解作品所涉及的范畴 4.读一读目录,以了解文章的宏观论述; 5.看一看各节的基本结构,以了解文章的整体构思; 6.读一读各节,确认是否是自己的期待,能为我所用
Steps in skimming an article
Skimming for the Main Idea
Skimming is useful in 3 different situations. 1.Pre-read: Skimming can give a more accurate picture of text to be read later. 2.Reviewing: skimming is useful for reviewing text already read. 3.Reading: skimming is most often used for quickly reading material that does not need more detailed attention. (Flip through a new book or magazine; Keep
information
quickly and accurately?
Discussion task
In which specific situations would it be a useful skill to be able to skim/scan quickly and accurately?
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