单词分类v
常用英语单词分类记忆表
influenza / influenzE/流感
flu / flu:/流感
insanity / insAniti/精神病
leukemia / /白血病
malaria / mElZEriE/疟疾
malnutrition /mAlnju:triFEn/营养不良
diabetes / daiEbi:tiz/糖尿病
diphtheria / difWiriE/白喉
eczema /eksimE/湿疹
epilepsy /epilepsi/癫痫
gangrene /gANgri:n/坏疽
headache /hedeik/头痛
hemiplegy /hemipli:dVi/偏瘫,半身不遂
diaphragm /daiEfrAm/隔膜
organ /R:gEn/器官
gullet /gQlit/食道
stomach /stQmEk/胃
liver /livE/肝脏
gall / gR:l/胆囊
bladder /blAdE/膀胱
pancreas /pANkriEs/胰腺
spleen / spli:n/脾
anemia / Eni:miE/贫血
appendicitis / Ependisaitis/阑尾炎
arthritis / B:Wraitis/关节炎
bronchitis / brRNkaitis/支气管炎
cancer /kAnsE/癌
cholera /kRlErE/霍乱
cold / kEuld/感冒,伤风,着凉
measles /mi:zlz/麻疹
mumps / mQmps/流行性腮腺炎
四六级英语单词分类
动词：abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 enhance v. 提高，增加 enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册 evoke v. 引起，唤起 exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼expire v. 到期，期满 explore v. 探险，探索 flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备，装饰 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear v. 使适应，使适合grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 hamper v. 妨碍，限制 haul v. 拖，拉hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 identify v. 认出，确认ignite v. 引燃 immerse v. 使浸没 impose v. 把……强加于 induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事名词：access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏9debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式形容词：abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的97-1-60 extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的00-6-44 underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得写作表达：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for单词辨析：1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one'swife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3.accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6.achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7.acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8.affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点9.alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)10.alter, change, convert, modify, shift, transform, vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化11.alternative, choose, pick, select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.12.altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)13.ample, adequate, plentiful, sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要14.amplify, enhance, enlarge, expand, magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)15.annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)16.apparatus, appliance, equipment, facility, instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等17.answer, reply, respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应。
初中英语单词分类大全
pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment]
catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
math book数学书[m?θ-buk]
magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]
三、 人体 （body）['b?di]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hε?]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n]
英语单词词性分类
英语里的词汇分为10种词性，分别是：n. 名词v. 动词pron. 代词adj. 形容词adv. 副词num. 数词art. 冠词prep. 介词conj. 连词int. 感叹词，除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no。
分类实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词。
虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：介词、连词、助词、叹词。
词性一、实词1. 名词(nouns）n.：名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2. 代词（pronoun）pron.：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3. 数词（numeral）Num.：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4. 形容词(adjective）adj. 或a. ；很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
例如：beautiful（漂亮的），good（好的），nice（美好的），fine（健康的）。
5. 副词（adverb) adv.：副词，是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
单词分类总结
初中全部单词分类总结地点(place) officepost office library restaurant bank supermarket street avenueparkmarket house gardon palace district squarezooshop hospital station apartmentmallairportlaboratoryhotelfactorykitchenfarmislandriverbeachtownvillagemountainhillmuseumgymlakeEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaPacific国家(country)ChinaCanadaFranceJapanthe U SAmericaAustraliaSingaporethe U.KGreeceSpainThailandItaly时间(time)centuryyearseasonspringsummerautumnwintermonthweektodaytomorrowyesterdaymorningnoonafternooneveningdaynighthourminutesecond频率advneverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways交通transportation taxiboatshipbikebicycle subwaytraincarrocketplanebus身体body hairheadeyeearnosefacemouth throattooth neckelbowarmfingerbackstomachhandkneefootleglap学科EnglishChinesemathssciencemusicarthistorybiologygeographychemistryphysics学习，娱乐bookpenpencileraserrulerdictionarynotebookschoolbookcasebagclassclubbaseballcomputergamesoccersportsballtennisracketbatping-pongvolleyballbasketballskateboardguitarchessdrumpianotrumpetviolinrockbandpencilsharpener颜色（color）blonderbrownblackwhiteredgreenblueyellowpinkpurplegraygrey动物animal,creature koalatiger elephant dolphin pandalion penguin giraffecatpetparrot snake spider mouse hamster turtlepigrabbitfoxsharkinsectchickenduckmonkeyantdogcowsheepgoathorsefishsealoctopusmanateekangaroochimpanzeecheetah食物(food)meatporkbeefmuttonbutterchickenfishcreamdumplingporridgehamburgerbreadhoneytofucheesesnacknoodlericesoupjuiceteawatermilkcoffeecolachocolatebananaorangestrawberrypeargrapelemonwatermelonvegetablecabbagepotatocarrottomatobroccolisaladegg appleonionpopcornpiesaucesalt pancake yogurt ingredient relishjunkmeal breakfast lunch/ supper dinner职业，人profession tourist pianoist psychologist optometrist art-artist terrorist scientist dentistvisitoractoractressreporterteacherreaderwaiterwaitresssingerinterviewerplayerdancerswimmerwriterdriverlawyerskaterownerlistenerdesignersoldierleadertranslatorphotographercollectordirectorvillagerbarberoperatorforeignerassistantdoctorpolicepolicemanpolicewomanmusicianastronautturtorclerknursethiefvegetarianpresidentpoet使、、、、、、surprisesurprisedsurprisingrelaxrelaxedrelaxingworryworriedboreboredboringscarescaredscarydisappointdisappointeddisappointingannoyannoyedannoyinginterest interested interesting amuse amused amusing frustrate frustrated frustrating impress impressed impressive terrify terrified shock shocked shocking tiretired tiring fascinate fascinated fanscinatingthrillthrilledthrillingpleasepleasedpleasingpleasantembarrassembarrassedembarrassingexhaustexhaustedconvinceconvincedconvincingconfuseconfusedconfusingdisgustdisgusteddisgusting称谓亲戚relativeuncleauntsondaughterfathermothersisterbrotherdadmomparentgrandparentcousinwifehusband介词byinatonastoexceptbesidesincludingaroundaboutnearacrossfornextbetweenbehinddown/alongthroughduringwithuntiltilloverunderbelow above beside against合成词newspaper policeman international good-looking classmate sitcom sunglasses hallway classroom dining-hall skateboard Internet interview lifestyle schoolwork stomachachetoothachebabysitpostcardsightseeingcountrysidekilometreweekdayteaspoonhome-madesoutheastbookstorebedroomintervieweverywhereearthquaketoothbrushhaircutfootballbathroomspokespersonanywhereplaygroundanymorehard-workingkilometrehometowntonightpot-belliedwheneverundergroundrestroomguidebookanywayflashcardchatlineoverseasfriendshiponlinehomelandsuitcaseairplanewebsitenewsletterunderwaternearbydownstairsdrugstoreschoolbagalrighttoothpastesportspeoplefootstepcupboardfishermanbackboardworldwidephotographyoversleepphotographgirlfriendwhatevernapkinspotlightemoticonlookoutstardust一词多词性answer n. v excuse n. v watch n. v ring n. v need n. v sound n. v star n. v help n.v welcome adj. v second n.num about prep. adj.favorite n.adj show v. n work n. vall adj. pron start n. vwish n. vnote v.nlive n/adj welcomeint./v/npractice n/vhard adj/advstar n/vpop n/adjspecial n/adjdrink n/vshow n/vshop n/vcook n/vpretty adj/advcolor n/vexercise n/vpresent adj/nride n/vlike v/prepbuild n/vplay n/vlie n/vdown adv/prepopen v/adjstop v/npast v/nguide n/vwater n/vstand 站/忍受time时间/次数grade年级/分数opposite dj/pronback adj/nplan n/vrest v/nring n/vmost adj/pronorder n/vfeed v. nsuit n. vdress n. vwhich pron. adjsound n. vplay n. vland n. vown v. adj. pronvolunteer n. vstart n. vinfluence n. vsince prep. conjstore n. vsmoke n. vguide n. vlist n.vfound 发现，创建leaves树叶，离开glue v. n.名词---形容词friend-friendlyday-dailyhome-homelymusic-musicalcenter-centralperson-personalnation-nationalnature-naturalfashion-fashionaltradition-traditi onal medicine-medi calhistory-historic aleducation-educati onalperson-persona lnature-natural danger-danger ousmystery-myste riousrain-rainyice-icyfun-funny wind-windy cloud-cloudy salt-saltyfur-furry sun-sunnynoise-noisywind-windyhealth-healthyfun-funnyluck-luckytaste-tastysand-sandyguilt-guiltytourist-touristynoise-noisyhunger-hungrybalance-balancedwool-woolenwood-woodenwest-westerneast-easternsouth-southernnorth-northerncomfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeabletaste-tastefulwonder-wonderfulbeauty-beautifulpain-painfulcare-carefulhelp-helpfulcolor-colorfulcheer-cheerfulplay-playfuluse-usefulthank-thankfulsuccess-successfulenergy-energeticscience-scientificuse-uselesssleep-sleeplesshome-homelesscare-carelesspole-polarpride-proudEurope-Europeancare-careful形---名different-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patienceconvenient-conveniececonfident-confidencesilent-silencedifficult-difficultyactive-activitypopular-popularitysocial-society ill-illness sadness happy-happine ssbusy-business angry-anger free-freedom medical-medic inetrue-truth ancient-ancest orpleasant-pleas urehot-heathigh-height 形----副terrible-terribl yspecial-special lyreal-reallyangry-angrilyquick-quicklyserious-seriouslycertain-certainlyhappy-happilysuccessful-successfullyusual-usuallybusy-busilycasual-casuallypossible-possiblyrecent-recentlytrue-trulybad-badlyfortunate-fortunatelysincere-sincerelycertain-certainlypolite-politelycareful-carefullygeneral-generallyclear-clearlybrave-bravelywonderful-wonderfullysimple-simplyslow-slowlyloud-loudlydifferent-differentlyexact-exactlydeep-deeplycorrect-correctlyfinal-finallyextreme-extremelyactual-actuallyspecific-specificallyeasy-easilymost-mostlynormal-normallygradual-gradually动--形enjoy-enjoyablebelieve-believablesuit-suitableadjust-adjustablewill-willingthrill-thrillingconvince-convincingfollow-followi ngdevelop-devel oping mislead-mislea dingsleep-sleeping sleepy-asleep please-plesing-pl easantact-active creat-creative attract-attractiv ewake-awake realize-realisti cpollute-pollute dorganize-organ ized develop-devel oped endanger-endangeredcrowd-crowdedclose-closedinjure-injuredspot-spottedspeak-spokenfill-fulldie-deadshine-shinyfool-foolishfinish-final动---名turn-turningbuild-buildingbegin-beginninglight-lightingbath-bathingadvertise-advertisingfish-fishingend-endingfind-findingmean-meaningsay-sayingtrain-trainingbuild-buildingproduce-productsell-salebake-bakeryserve-servicespeak-speechthrill-thrillersucceed-successlive-lifefail-failurecomplain-complaintweigh-weightthink-thoughtact-actionsuggest-suggestiondescribe-descriptiondirect-directioninvite-invitationcreate-creationattract-attractioncollect-collectionpollute-pollutioneducate-educationpredict-predictionorganize-organizationimagine-imagination graduate-gradu ationpronounce-pronunci ationexplain-explan ation organize-organiz ation appreciate-apprec iationdonate-donatio ninvent-inventio noperate-operati oninspire-inspirat ionsuggest-sugges tion exclamate-excla mation express-expres siondecide-decisio nconclude-conclusiondiscuss-discussionsuggest-suggestionsolve-solutiontraslate-traslationdecide-decisiondiscuss-discussionexpress-expressionpermit-permissionbehave-behaviorchoose-choiceenter-entrancefly-flightimprove-improvementdevelop-developmentargue-argumentagree-agreementrequire-requirementamuse-amusemententertain-entertainmentadvertise-advertisementappoint-appointmentachieve-achievementplease-pleasureslip-slipperappear-appearancedie-deathsucceed-suceessthrill-thrillermix-mixture同义词，义相近hi-helloquestion-problemfamily-home-housecase-boxcall-phonepicture-phototable-deskbookcase-shelfhave-owngood-welllike-lovemany-muchlisten-hearevery-each work-job people-person little-few other-else learn-study also-too-either -as well pants-trousers store-shop quite-rather-fairly-pretty sorry-pity contest-compet itiontrip-travel-tour draw-paint festival-holida ykind-type student-pupil post-mail just-onlycute-smarttalk-speakhumid-wetvacation-holidayterrible-awfularrive-reachhope-wishsay-speaklarge-big-huge-enormoustest-examstay-remaindelicious-tastywallet-purseidea-opinion-comment-viewsuggestion-advicemiddle-centerabout-aroundchip-slidehabit-customtry-attemptsure-certainlyfence-wallmaybe/perhapspossibly/probablyalthough-thoughkeep-staycommon-usualsore-painfultill-untilfamous/well-knownfinish-end-completeway-meanslonely-alonecompany-firmfiction-novelsimple-easyreceive-getkid-childcompany-partnerpresent-giftnearly-almosttopic-subject-themeroute-wayparticularly-especiallyexchange-changeattendant-assistantfilm-moviesimple-easyfix-repair-mendsuch-sorating-class-rankupset-sadfit-suitcrazy-mad-ang rywhile-when-as scared-terrified shout-cry happen-happy murder-kill recently-lately queue-line message-news -information fortunately-luc kilychance-opport unityresult-consequ encerise-raise cookie-biscuit etiquette-mannerallow-permit-letvoice-noisedrop-fallpick-chooseseek-searchcombine-formproper-righttherefore-sosoft-gentletense-nervouswallet-purseaward-prizewave-shakesight-scenery-scenescene-stagepurpose-aimvegetation-plantcage-basketcupboard-dresserdiscard-throw-dropencourage-inspirespare-freematerial-stuffburn-barbecuerobot-alienlose-missterrify-scare-fearcandy-sweetchat-talkanxious-worriedsilly-foolishobey-followopposite-againstcrucial-importantplane-helicoptergarbage-trash-rubbish-litterescape-fleelift-raisestone-rockocean-seadisplay-showsuit-fitincrease-addshut-closerisk-dangerenegetic-livelycathedral-churchfetch-getchef-cookdrink-beveragepreduce-makelap-leg special-particu larabacus-calcula torhit-knock towards-to rise-raise rush-hurry announce-noti cereveal-discove r department-aut horitystick-pierce manner-ettique tte反义词，对应词first-lastboy-girl key-lockthese-thoseafter-beforethen-nowtake-bringthough-butsad-happybig-smallwith-withoutshort-longcome-goold-young/newsingular-pluralbecause-soindoor-outdoorindoors-outdoorsbelow-aboveover-underlend-borrowrude-politehere-therestraight-curlyleft-rightdown-upopen-closeopen-closedclean-dirtyquiet-noisystart-endugly-beautifulclever-foolishshy-outgoinglate-earlyout-inlazy-hardworkinggive-getsir-madamhot-coldcool-warmman-womantall-shortthin-fat/thicklight-heavyremember-forgetyoung-oldcry-laughfront-backexpensive-cheapMr-Ms/Miss/Mrsoutside-insideever-neverreason-resultweak-strongforget-remembernear-farfree-busycalm-wildboth-either-neitherwrong-rightfail-succeed push-pull modern-trandit ionalpoor-richthin-thick against-for fat-thin asleep-awake open-close/clo sedlow-high形近name-nine clock-block nice-nine meet-meat what-wait and-antzero-zoo card-car rule-rulerhow-hoaxspell-spilldaughter-doctordear-deerwhere-wearbed-baddraw-drawerknow-knockking-keybag-badvideo-radiotape-typedictionary-documentarypark-partthing-somethingmanner-matterarm-aimhear-hairspend-dependquiet-quite-quickrent-lendclean-cleartowel-towerleg-lapcinema-cameralesson-licencecapital-captainteam-termhate-hatboil-oiloak-oilbeard-heardclass-glasssize-sidebow-bowlreason-seasonpresent-parentmiddle-mediumfantastic-fascinatinglate-latermouth-monthhike-hideterrible-terrificthrow-throatwash-wishbell-beltsoup-soapsix-sexherb-heartwalk-wallnecessary-accessorycamp-lampface-factmind-mendform-firmshow-shower-shoefeel-feed-fallfelt-fed-fellmoment-member-n umberscarf-scare send-set though-through-t houghtwhole-whose some-same floor-flower door-doll dessert-desert furniture-futur eblack-blank conversation -communicatio nsock-shock short-shorts dollar-color clothes-cloth afford-offer when-what date-duty age-pagepart-partyopera-operatecoin-joinquarter-guiltyletter-littermoon-noonbank-bandaddress-dressworld-wordhobby-habitbrush-bracketstreet-strictspoon-scoopcrazy-crispyspring-sprinklepush-bushdivide-decideshoot-shoutcourt-courseassociation-societypanic-picnicmarry-merrycafe-coffeeescalator-elevatorfresh-flashblack-blockslide-slipperclown-cloudstaff-stuffstructure-instruction-instrumentshake-shapecustom-customerkiss-kidgreet-greatwipe-wifeflag-fogmodel-mentalplanet-planecommitment-complimenttoast-roastknife-knockphone-phrasesymbol-symphonymark-Marsriddle-rideexperiment-experiencequiet-quitewhose-wholecampaign-complainlagoon-sloganskill-skintower-towelgarage-garbage-galleryroot-roofstep-stophabitat-babitpound-powertidy-tinyblue-gluetile-tail stamp-jump miss-mess line-liondoll-door term-team normal-formal cough-laugh break-bread guy-guncoat-costlate-later bench-beach instead-steal native-national progress-progr ambeside-besides equipment-requir ementmillion-billion sink-sing latest-latelyfeature-futurecause-courseexcept-expectsweet-sweaterfly-frycancer-candlesight-signpack-backsail-sellconsider-continuesimilar-familiardeaf-leafcatch-carrysupport-supposesupper-supervocabulary-vacationchew-drewset-sendno-norgum-drumcause-becausepierce-piecelicense-lessonlocal-lockmember-numberpimple-puplecontraction-concertrateshell-shelfempty-emperorheat-hurtbelong-belowchase-chanceski-skycreate-creaturecoach-catchamount-countsneeze-kneecompare-complainextra-extremely-excellentsmall-smellpresent-pretendnet-neckheard-heartstring-strongcaptain-capitalequator-quarterbark-darkbaby-bodypollution-populationspace-placeeven-everalready-alwaysshape-shopelectric-elevat orstyle-type except-expect pressure-pleas ure complain-com pletesour-soup push-pushy set-send experience-expen sivestrange-strong bright-bring bell-ball suppose-suppo rtenvelope-devel oparea-air border-board flower-floor charity-chairshell-shallpair-pearskate-skirtseveral-servekite-katemonster-monitorpost-posterreceive-recipemetal-mentionshampoo-bambooswamp-sweepblind-blanklegend-lagoonprefer-prettygallery-batteryheel-wheelbulb-buildlyric-circleattention-attitudepress-dress前缀tell-retellbuild-rebuilduse-reuseturn-returnview-reviewcycle-recyclewave-microwavepolite-impolitecomfortable-uncomfortableregular-irregularfriendly-unfriendlyagree-disagreehealthy-unhealthylike-dislike/unlikeable-unablepleasant-unpleasantpossible-impossibleadvantage-disadvantagecover-discoverable-disabledmodest-immodestsubtitlesubwaycrowded-uncrowdedfair-unfairdanger-endangerappear-disappearlead-misleadtake-mistakeforgetable-unforgetable其它punctuation bracket costume mangrove binoculars homophone infinitive abbreviation colon combine cruise。
GRE分类词汇总结集合
GRE词汇-以aunt结尾daunt v．使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj．勇敢的，无畏的undaunted adj．不屈不挠的，无畏的flaunt v．炫耀，张扬gaunt adj．憔悴的，瘦削的haunt v．常到，（鬼魂）出没。
（事情）萦绕心头n．常去的地方haunting adj．不易忘怀的jaunt v．短程旅游jaunty adj．愉快的，满足的taunt v．嘲笑，讥笑vaunt v．吹嘘，炫耀-安慰,缓和alleviate v．缓和，减轻assuage v．缓和，减轻cushion n．坐垫v．减轻，缓和mitigate v．减轻，缓和palliate v．减轻（痛苦），掩饰（罪行）palliation n．减轻，缓和salve n．药膏，v．减轻，缓和appease v．使平静，安抚conciliate v．安抚，调和conciliation n．安慰，安抚console v．安慰，抚慰consolation n．安慰，慰藉mollify v．安慰，安抚reassure v．使安心，安慰reassurance n．安慰（的话），放心solace n．安慰．慰藉soothe v.缓和,使安静,安慰常用词还有placate,comfort,relieve,ease,pacify,lighten-沉默incommunicative adj．不爱交际的，沉默寡言的mute adj．沉默的，n．弱音器reticent adj．沉默不语的reticence n无言,沉默,谨慎tacit adj．心照不宣的，静默的taciturn adj．沉默寡言的mum adj.沉默的，无言的uncommunicative a.拘礼的,沉默寡言的reserve n．谨慎，话语不多，储备reserved adj．说话不多的-臭bug n．臭虫，窃听器fetid adj．（水等）有恶臭的flagrant adj．臭的，恶名昭彰的foul adj．恶臭的，邪恶的，v．弄脏n．（体育等）犯规malodorous adj．有臭味的、不合法的noisome adj．恶臭的，令人不快的notoriety n．臭名昭彰notorious adj．臭名昭著的，著名的putrid adj．腐臭的skunk n．臭鼬，黄鼠狼stench n．臭气，恶臭stink v．n．发臭，臭味rancid adj．不新鲜的，变味的reek n.臭气v.发臭气stale adj．不新鲜的，陈腐的-废除abolition n．废除，革除abrogate v．废止，废除desuetude n．废止，不用relinquish v．放弃，废除repeal v．废除（法律）rescind v．废除，取消revocable adj．可废除的revocation n．废弃，取消revoke v．废除，取消defeasible adj.可以废除的annul v．宣告无效，取消invalid adj．无效力的invalidate v．使无效力，证明无效neutralize v．使无效，中和nullify v．使无效，抵消nullity n．无效，无兴趣paralyze v．使瘫痪，使无效GRE单词分类总结(II)-阁楼attic n.阁楼,顶楼garret n．阁楼、顶楼小室loft n．阁楼，顶楼spire n．（教堂）尖顶，尖塔，高点steeple n．尖塔，尖阁minaret n．叫拜楼（伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔）pinnacle n．尖塔,山峰turret n．塔楼，角塔pylon n．高压电线架，桥塔guy n．（铁塔等的）支索，牵索-即兴extemporize v．即席演说impromptu adj．即席的，即兴的improvise v．即席而作(adj.improvised) improvisation n．即席创作ad-lib v.即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出extemporaneous a.无准备的,即席的,临时的offhand adj.adv.即时的,即席的,无准备的unrehearsed adj.未经预演的-浸透douse v．把…浸入水中，用水泼drenched adj．湿透的soak v．浸泡，渗透soaked adj．湿透的sodden adj．浸透了的soggy adj．湿透的，濡湿的souse v．浸在水中，使湿透steep v．浸泡，浸透logged adj笨重的，湿透的immerse v．浸入，沉浸于immersion n．沉入，浸入macerate v．浸软，消瘦-裂缝,锯齿breach v．毁坏，泄密n．缺口cleavage n.裂缝，分裂cleft n.裂缝crease n．折缝，皱痕crevice n．缺口，裂缝fissure n．裂缝，裂隙gash n．深长的伤口，裂缝hiatus n．空隙，裂缝interstice n．细裂缝,空隙rent n．裂缝，（意见）分歧rift n．裂缝，隙缝slot n水沟,缝,狭槽,足迹slit v．撕裂n．裂口，裂缝rimose adj.裂缝的，多裂口的chink n.隙缝，裂口n./v.丁当作响，破裂seam n．缝、接缝seamstress n．女裁缝stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合suture n．缝线v．缝合darn v.缝补，补缀laceration n．撕裂，裂口gap n.缝隙,缺口,间断chasm n.深坑,裂口indent v．切割成锯齿状indented adj．锯齿状的indentation n．锯齿状，缺口jagged adj．锯齿状的，不整齐的serrated adj．示齿状的serration n锯齿状,锯齿状突起dent n．缺口，凹痕，v．弄凹nick n．小伤口，刻痕notch n．V字形刻痕，山间窄路notched adj．有凹口的，有缺口的-谜charades n．用动作等表演的字谜游戏conundrum n．谜语(双关的谜)rebus n．（以音、画等提示的）字谜，画谜sphinx n．狮身人面像，谜一样的人enigma n．谜,谜一样的人或事enigmatic adj．神秘的，难解的GRE单词分类总结(III)-怒peppery adj．胡椒味的，暴躁的petulant adj．性急的，暴躁的testy adj．性急的，暴躁的cantankerous adj．脾气坏的，好争吵的fractious adj．（脾气）易怒的，好争吵的inflammable adj．可燃的，易激怒的irascible adj．易发怒的．irate a．发怒的．irritable adj．易怒的，易受刺激的irritate v．激怒，刺激liverish adj．患病的（尤指暴食所至），易怒的pettish adj．易怒的，使性子的peevish adj.坏脾气的，易怒的pique n.v.（因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒rage n．盛怒，极怒rampage v．狂暴地乱冲，n．暴怒spleenish adj．脾气坏的，易怒的splenetic adj．脾气暴的，易怒的tantrum n．勃然大怒，脾气发作umbrage n．不快，愤怒waspish adj．易怒的，尖刻的wrath n．愤怒，大怒apoplectic adj中风的，易怒的morose adj．脾气坏的，不高兴的snappish adj．脾气暴燥的surly adj脾气暴躁的，阴沉的touchy adj．敏感的，易发脾气的ill-tempered a.脾气暴躁的bad-tempered a.脾气不好的short-tempered a.脾气坏的,易怒的，懦弱,胆怯cowardice n．胆小，懦弱craven adj．懦弱的，畏缩的gutless adj．没有勇气的，懦怯的poltroon n．懦夫pusillanimous adj．懦弱的，胆小的recreant n．懦夫，叛徒adj．胆怯的spineless adj．没骨气的，懦弱的dastard adj懦夫，胆小的人bashful adj.害羞的,羞怯的nerveless adj．无力的，无勇气的tremulous adj．颤动的，不安的timid adj.胆小的,羞怯的timorous adj．胆小的，胆怯的eerie adj胆怯的，引起恐惧的boggle v．畏缩不前，不敢想像cower v．畏缩，蜷缩cringe v．畏缩，谄媚，奉承daunt v．使胆怯，使畏缩flinch v．畏缩，退缩recoil v．退却，退缩quail v．畏惧，颤抖wince v．避开，畏缩milksop n.懦弱的人-皮,壳,发,套epidermis n．表皮，外皮cuticle n．表皮fell n．兽皮，v．砍伐hide n．兽皮rawhide n．（牛的）生皮rind n（西瓜等）外皮fleece n．生羊皮，羊毛suede n．表面粗糙的软皮革pelt n．毛皮．v．投掷，（雨）猛降peel n.果皮(总称)bark v.狗吠,n.树皮chaff n．谷物的皮壳，米糠hull n．外壳，荚，船身husk n．外壳，皮，荚shuck n．（植物的）壳、夹，无用之物integument n．（水果等）外壳,包在外面的皮．hypodermic adj．皮下注射的subcutaneous a.皮下的dermatology n.皮肤（病）学exuviae n（蛇、蝉等）脱下的皮、壳slough v．n．（蛇等）蜕皮，蜕壳ecdysis n．（动物）蜕皮，换羽毛moult,molt v．脱毛，换羽毛callow adj．（鸟）未生羽毛的，（人）未成熟的fledged adj．羽毛长成的，成熟的(fledgling n.刚学飞的幼鸟，无经验的人)full-fledged adj．羽毛丰满的，成熟的plumage n．羽毛plume n．羽毛v．整理羽毛,骚首弄姿preen v．整理羽毛,(人)打扮修饰bristle n.硬毛v.气势汹汹down n．绒毛，汗毛fluffy adj．有绒毛的，空洞的hairy adj．毛发的，多毛的hirsute adj．多毛的ringlet n．卷发toupee n．男用假发tresses n．女人的长发wig n．假发falsie n.假发，假胡须crustacean n．甲壳类动物carapace n．（蟹或龟等的）甲壳pachyderm n．厚皮动物，厚脸皮的人parchment n．羊皮纸，羊皮纸手稿scalp n．头皮，战利品v．击败maul v．撕裂皮肉，伤害excoriate v.撕去皮，严厉批评flay v．剥皮，诈取，严厉指责decorticate v剥…的皮shear v．剪（羊毛），剪发holster n．手枪皮套mitten n．（四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套scabbard n．（刀、剑）鞘，枪套sheath n．（刀、剑）鞘、套-渗,滤dilution n．稀释、渗水infiltrate v．渗透，渗入leakage n．渗漏，漏出ooze v．慢慢地流，渗出，（勇气）逐渐消失osmosis n．渗透，潜移默化penetrate v．刺穿，渗入，了解percolate v．过滤出，渗透permeable adj．可渗透的permeate v．扩散，渗透porous adj．可渗透的,多孔的seep v．（液体等）渗漏soak v．浸泡，渗透transude v.渗出caulk v．填塞（隙缝）使不渗水impermeable adj．不可渗透的，不透水的impervious adj．不能渗透的，不为所动的colander n.滤器，漏勺leach v．分离，过滤掉sieve n．筛，滤杓v．筛出、滤出sift v．筛、过滤sifter n．筛子griddle n筛子，大孔筛-睡眠lethargy n．昏睡，倦怠nap n．v．小睡，打盹repose v．躺着休息，安睡slumber v．n．睡眠，安睡slumberous adj．昏昏欲睡的dormant adj．冬眠的，静止的hibernate v．冬眠，蛰伏hibernation n．冬眠hypnosis n．催眠状态hypnotic adj．催眠的mesmerize v．对…催眠，迷住narcotic n．催眠药adj．催眠的opiate n．安眠药，鸦片制剂somnolent adj．思睡的，催眠的soporific adj．催眠的，n.安眠药insomnia n．失眠症-偷盗appropriate v．拨款，盗用appropriation n．拨款，挪用公款embezzle v.盗用,侵吞embezzlement n.贪污，侵吞graft v．嫁接，移植，n．贪污peculate v．挪用（公款）kleptomania n．燎择?larceny n盗窃pirate n．海盗，剽窃者v．盗印,掠夺filch v．偷（不贵重的东西）pilfer v．偷窃purloin v．偷窃rustler n．偷牛（马）贼eavesdrop v．偷听，窃听bug n．臭虫，窃听器peek v．偷看stowaway n．（藏于轮船，飞机中的）偷乘者sneak v．鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃burgle v.夜盗-弯曲contort v．（使）扭曲contortion n．扭曲，弯曲crook v．使弯曲crooked adj．弯曲的，扭曲的crumple v．弄皱，扭弯detour n．弯路，绕行之路devious adj．不正直的，弯曲的flex v．弯曲flexible adj．易弯曲的，灵活的lithe adj．柔软的，易弯曲的pliable adj．易弯的,柔软的pliant adj．易受影响的,易弯的ply v．(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的serpentine adj．似蛇般绕曲的，蜿蜒的snaky adj．似蛇的，弯曲的，阴险的tortuous adj．弯弯曲曲的，蜿蜒的warp n．v．翘起，弯曲yielding adj．弯曲自如的，灵活的tortile adj扭弯的，扭卷的ambagious adj迂回曲折的askew adj.歪斜的v.歪斜，弯曲suppleness n.易弯曲,柔软,顺从bent a.弯曲的,决心的n.爱好meander v．蜿蜒而流，漫步winding adj．蜿蜒的，迂回的awry adj.扭曲的,走样的wry adj扭曲的n.讽刺性幽默还有curved,circuitous,convoluted-香aroma n．芳香，香气aromatic adj．芳香的balm n.香油,药膏balmy adj.(气候)温和的,芳香的flavouring n．香料，调味品incense n．香，香味v．激怒odoriferous adj．有香味的，芳香的perfume n．香味，香水redolent adj．芬芳的芳香的scent n．气味，香气vanilla n．香草，香子兰musky a.麝香的fragrant a.芬香的,馥郁的-小屋beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线dome n．圆屋顶eaves n．屋檐hovel n．茅舍，肮脏的小屋igloo n．冰屋lodge v．住宿，存放n．小屋lodger n．寄宿人，房客dislodge v．逐出，取出masonry n．石工技术，石屋shack n．简陋的小屋，棚屋shanty n．简陋的小木屋shingle n．木瓦，屋顶板thatch n．茅草屋顶，茅草hut n.小屋，茅舍-几种笑chortle v．n.开心地笑chuckle v．轻声地笑guffaw n．v．哄笑，大笑simper v．傻笑、假笑smirk v．假笑，得意地笑snigger v．n．暗笑，窃笑(=snicker) giggle v.(女孩)咯咯的笑titter v.嗤嗤的笑,偷笑grin v.露齿而笑GRE单词分类总结(Ⅴ)-Sexerotic adj．**的，色情的(作品) libido n．性欲，生命力randy adj性欲冲动的，渴望的philogyny n爱女人，女性崇拜philander v．调戏追逐女人gender n性promiscuity n．滥交,混杂promiscuous adj．滥交的,杂乱的copulate v.交配，接合，连系dandy n．花花公子，好打扮的人dandified adj．打扮得像花花公子的fop n．（喜好精致服装的）花花公子．beau n花花公子，好打扮者chappy adj皲裂的n.伙伴，花花公子incubus n．恶梦，负担succubus n.女妖,魔鬼,妓女pornography n.色情画nymphomania n.女色情狂-大败,失败,战胜fiasco n．大失败，惨败massacre n．大屠杀，大败rout n．大败，溃败checkmate n.（象棋中）被将死时王的位置，完全失败lurch n挫败，大败washout n冲刷，失败founder v．（船）沉没，（计划）失败fizzle n咝咝声，失败flummox v.使混乱，背诵出错n.失败flop n.失败v笨重的摔balk n.障碍,错误,失败balk n.障碍,错误,失败vt.阻止,突然停止,退缩bungle v\n拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败confound v使混淆,使狼狈,挫败frustrate v．挫败，使沮丧pulverize v．压成细粉,彻底击败scalp n．头皮，战利品v．击败paste v狠狠地打，击败abortive adj．无结果的，失败的crestfallen adj．挫败的，失望的internecine adj．内讧的,两败俱伤的circumvent v.用计谋战胜，规避landslide n．山崩，压倒性胜利outfox v．以机智胜过outwit v．以机智胜过prevail v．战胜,盛行surmount v.克服，战胜，越过transcend v．超越，胜过tie n.不分胜负v.与成平局-赎,偿atone v.赎罪,补偿atonement n.赎罪,弥补expiate v.赎罪,补偿inexpiable adj．不能补偿的ransom n．赎金，赎身，v．赎回，解救redeem v．赎罪，实践（诺言）redemption n．赎罪irredeemable a.不能赎回的amortize v．分期偿还compensate v.补偿，赔偿indemnify v．赔偿，偿付indemnification n．赔偿，赔偿金liquidate v．清除，清偿，停止recompense v．报酬，赔偿reimburse v．偿还reimbursement n．偿还（的款项）remunerate v．报酬，补偿reparation n．赔偿，补偿restitution n．归还，赔偿retrieval n．取回，补偿solvent adj．有偿债能力的，n．溶剂insolvent adj．无钱还债的solvency n．溶解力，还债能力assoil v赦免，释放，补偿，赎recoup v重获，补偿quietus n（债务的）偿清，平息offset v抵销，补偿extinguish vt熄灭,消灭,偿清foreclose v．排除，取消抵押品的赎回权moratorium n．停止偿付，禁止-天生的immanent adj．普遍存在的，内在的intrinsic adj．固有的，内在的inherent adj．固有的，与生俱来的congenital adj．（病等）先天的，天生的inborn adj．天生的，天赋的innate adj．生来的，天赋的indigenous adj．土产的，本地的built-in a.内建的,固定的,嵌入的n.内置-伪科学alchemy n．炼金术hermetic adj．密封的，炼金术的astrology n．占星学，占星术chiromancy n．手相术necromancy n．巫术，通灵术sorcery n．巫术，魔法physiognomy n.相面术，面貌numerology n．命理学spiritualism n.降灵术,招魂术,唯心论,观念论conjure v．变魔术，变戏法conjurer n．魔术师enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于legerdemain n．手法，戏法prestidigitation n．变戏法,手法敏捷exorcize v.驱魔,去除(坏念头等)exorcism n.驱鬼,伏魔GRE单词分类总结(VI)-以ine结尾的动物adj.aquiline adj．鹰的，似鹰的．asinine adj．愚笨的bovine adj．（似）牛的，迟钝的canine adj．犬的，似犬的elephantine adj.笨拙的,巨大的equine adj．马的,似马的feline adj．猫科的leonine adj．狮子的porcine adj．猪的,似猪的porcupine n．豪猪,箭猪serpentine adj．似蛇般绕曲的，蜿蜒的ursine adj．熊的，像熊的vulpine adj．狐狸的，狡猾的lupine adj狼的，残忍的，贪吃的colubrine adj无毒蛇的，似蛇的cervine adj鹿的，鹿一样的-避难所asylum n.避难所,庇护所harbor n．港，避难所v．包庇，隐匿haven n．安息所，避难所sanctuary n．圣堂，避难所ark n.方舟，避难所-大屠杀carnage n．大屠杀，残杀decimate v．毁掉大部分，大量杀死hecatomb n．大屠杀，百牛大祭holocaust n．大屠杀，浩劫massacre n．大屠杀，大败pogrom n大屠杀-放纵abandon v．n．放弃，放纵bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的carouse v．n．狂饮寻乐carousal n．欢闹的酒宴debauch v．使放荡，堕落debauchery n．放荡，沉缅酒色incontinent adj．无力控制（自己）的，纵欲的intemperate adj．无节制的,放纵的laxity n．松弛，放纵lechery n．好色，纵欲liberated adj．无拘束的，放纵的libertine n．性行为放纵者，浪荡子licentious adj．纵欲的，放肆的rambunctious adj．喧闹的，放纵的saturnalia n．纵情狂欢wanton adj．顽皮的，放纵的spree n狂欢，纵乐，宴会voluptuous adj．撩人的，沉溺酒色的voluptuary n．耽于逸乐的人lascivious adj．淫乱的，好色的lecherous adj．好色的lewd adj．好色的，猥亵的libidinous adj．性欲强的，好色的lubricious adj．光滑的，好色的prurient adj．好色的,淫乱的prurience n．好色,淫乱salacious adj．好色的，淫荡的．salacity n．好色，淫荡sensual adj．肉欲的、淫荡的sensuality n．淫荡、好色excesses n.过份荒淫的行为smutty adj．淫秽的voyeur n．窥淫狂者，窥隐私者obscene adj淫秽的risque adj下流的，淫猥的bawdy adj淫猥的、下流的prodigality n放荡,淫逸,挥霍浪费,慷慨,丰富immoral adj．不道德的，淫荡的reprobate v．谴责，指责．adj．n．堕落的（人）ignoble adj.卑鄙的，下流的ribald adj．下流的，粗鄙的scurrilous adj．下流的、恶言毁谤的vulgar adj．无教养的，下流的cad n.卑鄙的男人,下流人,无赖indelicate a.下流的,无教养的,卑鄙的,不雅的lust n．强烈的欲望dissolute adj．放荡的，无节制的raffish adj.轻浮的，放荡的profligate adj．挥金如土的n．挥霍者,放荡者sybaritic adj奢侈享乐的epicurean adj．好享乐的享乐主义的hedonism n．享乐主义，享乐hedonistic adj．享乐的-疯狂dipsomania n．嗜酒狂kleptomania n．盗窃癖megalomania n．自大狂pyromania n．纵火狂monomania n.对一事的热狂,偏执狂mania n．癫狂，狂热maniacal adj．发狂的，狂热的ardor n．热情，狂热berserk adj．狂怒的，疯狂的delirium n．精神错乱，发狂fad n．(流行一时的)狂热,时尚fanatic adj．狂热的，盲信的n.狂热者fanaticism n．狂热盲信frantic adj．疯狂的，狂乱的insane adj．疯狂的insanity n．疯狂，愚昧lunacy n．疯狂，愚行paranoia n．偏执狂，多疑症paranoid adj．偏执狂的，过分怀疑的possessed adj．疯狂的queer adj．奇怪的，疯狂的rabid adj．患狂犬病的，疯的，失去理性的tempestuous adj狂暴的voyeur n．窥淫狂者，窥隐私者zealot n．狂热份子，热心者unhinge v使发狂，使错乱GRE单词分类总结(VII)-格言adage n．格言，古训aphorism n．格言dictum n．格言、声明gnome n．地下宝藏的守护神，地精，格言gnomic adj．格言的，精辟的maxim n．格言，普遍真理motto n．座右铭，箴言precept n．箴言,格言epigram n．警句，讽刺短诗epigrammatic adj．警句的phrase n．警句，乐句，短语还有saying,proverb-俗丽,华丽,廉价foppish adj．浮华的，俗丽的garish adj．俗丽的，过于艳丽的gaudy adj．俗丽的frippery n.低俗，俗艳lurid a.火烧似的,苍白的,华丽而庸俗的,可怕的flamboyant adj．艳丽的，炫耀的flamboyance n．艳丽，炫耀flaring adj．火焰摇曳的，过份艳丽的meretricious adj．华而不实的，俗艳的showy adj．鲜艳的，显眼的florid adj．华丽的，（脸）红润的regal adj．帝王的，华丽的resplendent adj．华丽的，辉煌的bravura n.华丽的表演sumptuous adj.豪华的，奢侈的，华丽的tawdry adj．低级的，俗的而不值钱的bauble n.廉价珠宝gimcrack adj廉价的，华而不实的schlock adj廉价的sleazy a质地薄的,没有内容的,廉价的undercut v廉价出售,底切trumpery adj．中看不中用的，无价值的-集市bazaar n.集市,商店集中区fair n.集市piazza n．阳台，广场，市场plaza n．广场,集市philistine n．庸人，市侩gigmanity n市侩阶层-恳求,祈求beseech v．祈求，恳求conjure v．请求，祈求invoke v．祈求，恳求，（法律的）实施生效．adjure v．郑重敦促（恳请）appeal v．恳求，吸引entreat v．恳求entreaty n．恳求,哀求implore v．哀求，恳求plead v．恳求,提出…为理由solicit v．恳求，乞求，教唆solicitation n．恳求，教唆supplicant n．乞求者，恳求者supplicate v．恳求，乞求importune v．强求，不断请求-夸张bombast n．高调，夸大之辞exaggerate v.夸张,夸大exaggeration n.夸张grandiloquent adj（语言等）夸张的，夸大的grandiose adj．浮夸的，夸大的high-flown adj．夸张的，好高骛远的hyperbole n．夸张法hyperbolic adj．夸张的magniloquent adj．夸张的rhetoric n．修辞学，浮夸的言语turgid adj．浮肿的，浮夸的grandiosity n宏伟,堂皇,夸张overstate vt夸大的叙述,夸张stilted adj．（文章，谈话）不自然的bombastic adj．唱高调的fustian n．空洞的话，无意义的高调GRE单词分类总结(VIII)-狂欢bacchanal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会bacchanalian adj.狂欢的,行为放纵的carouse v．n．狂饮寻乐carousal n．欢闹的酒宴carnival n．狂欢节convivial adj．欢乐的，狂欢的revelry n．狂欢saturnalia n．纵情狂欢spree n狂欢，纵乐，宴会razzle n狂欢聚会randan n欢闹，狂欢gala n.祭日,节日,祝贺jamboree n．快乐，喧闹的集会-名人celebrated adj．有名的，知名的．celebrity n．名人，知名人士distinction n．区别、差别，知名distinguished adj．著名的，卓越的eminent adj．著名的、显著的illustrious adj．著名的，显赫的luminary n．杰出人物，名人notability n．著名，显著personage n．名人，（戏剧）角色prestigious adj．有名望的,有威信的renown n．名望，声誉renowned adj．著名的reputable adj名誉好的，有声望的reputation n．名声，名誉．socialite n．社会名流，名士galaxy n．（银河）星群，显赫的人群-哄,欺骗blandishments n．甘言劝诱coax v.哄诱，巧言诱哄jolly v．敦促，哄beguile v．欺骗，诱骗beguiling adj．欺骗的，迷人的cajole v．（以甜言蜜语）哄骗charlatan n．江湖郎中，骗子chicanery n．欺诈，欺骗deceit n．欺骗，欺诈delude v．欺骗，哄骗delusion n．欺骗，幻想dupe n．受骗的人，上当者duplicity n．欺骗，口是心非enticement n．诱骗,诱人fallacious adj．欺骗的，谬误的fraud n．欺诈，欺骗，骗子fraudulent adj．欺骗的，不诚实的greenhorn n．初学者，容易受骗的人gull n海鸥，v．欺骗gullible adj．易受骗的hoax n．v．骗局，欺骗hoodwink v．蒙混，欺骗impostor n．冒充者，骗子imposture n．冒名顶替，欺骗inveigle v．诱骗，诱使mountebank n．江湖郎中，骗子quack n．冒充内行之人，庸医rig v．欺骗，舞弊，伪造trickery n．欺骗，诡计wheedle v．（用花言巧语）哄骗finagle v欺骗，诈取bamboozle v欺骗，隐瞒bullyrag v恐吓，欺骗cog v/n诈骗，欺骗n.齿轮的齿，轮牙cozen v欺骗，瞒，骗取con v哄骗，诈骗gudgeon n诱饵，易受骗的人racketeer n诈骗者，敲诈shammer n骗子，假冒者double-cross v欺骗，出卖decoy v欺骗，引诱bilk v.赖,蒙骗jockey n.赛马的骑师v.骗,瞒bilk v.赖,白吃,受挫折n.赖帐,诈骗,骗子gerrymander v\n为自党利益改划选举区分,不公正操纵,欺骗lull n.暂停,间歇v.使平静,哄骗-燃烧, 烤barbecue n.烤肉架,烤肉baste v.倒脂油于(烤肉上,以防烤干)gridiron n．烤架，橄榄球场grill v．烤，烤问，n．烤架parch v．烘烤，干热scorch v．烤焦，烧焦skewer n．（烤肉用的）串肉杆v．用杆串好broil n/v烤，烧，争吵，怒骂torrefy v焙，烤scathe n．v．损害，烧焦scorch v．烤焦，烧焦scorching adj．酷热的sear v．（以烈火）烧灼searing adj．灼热的singe v．（轻微地）烧焦，烫焦smolder v．无火焰地闷烧，压抑cauterize vt烧灼,使麻木不仁scald v．烫，用沸水消毒n．烫伤scalding adj．滚烫的combustible adj.易燃的，易激动的combustion n.燃烧flammable adj．易燃的ignite v．发光，燃烧inflame v使燃烧，激怒（某人）inflammable adj．可燃的，易激怒的kindle v．着火、点燃rekindle v．重新点燃enkindle v．煽动,点燃(感情,怒气等)nonflammable adj．不易燃的stoke v.添加燃料，司炉，吞食furnace n.火炉,熔炉,磨练v.在炉中烧flask n．烧瓶，细颈瓶beaker n.大酒杯，有倒口的烧杯GRE单词分类总结(Ⅸ)-颜色chromatic adj．彩色的，五彩的prismy adj色彩缤纷的drab adj．枯黄色的，无聊的emerald n．祖母绿,翡翠adj.翠绿色的livid adj．青灰色的（撞伤），（脸色）苍白的magenta n．adj．紫红色（的染料）pallid adj．苍白的，没血色的florid adj．华丽的，（脸）红润的rubicund adj．（脸色）红润的ruddy adj．（脸色）红润的，红色sable n．黑貂，adj．黑色的sallow n．柳树，adj．病黄色的sapphire n．青玉，蓝宝石， adj．天蓝色的．azure adj.天蓝色的n.碧空buff n浅黄色（软皮革），水牛lavender n.薰衣草adj.淡紫色的mulberry n.桑树，深紫红色cardinal n.枢机主教,鲜红色 a.主要的,深红色的saffron a.番红花色的,橘黄色patina n．绿锈，光亮的外表turquoise n．绿松石，adj．碧绿的verdant adj．青葱的，翠绿的verdigris n．铜锈，铜绿hue n．色彩，色泽pastel n．彩色粉笔画，柔和的色彩pigment n．天然色素，干粉颜料tint n.色彩,浅色v.染色于palette n．调色板alabaster a.雪白的-一群bevy n．一群（少女或鸟）drove n．畜群，人群flock n．羊群，鸟群gaggle n．鹅群herd n．兽群v．聚集，放牧horde n．群众，一大群shoal n．程病浅水处，一群（鱼）swarm n．（蜜蜂）一群，一群（人）school n鱼群flora n．（某地区或时代的）植物群fauna n．动物区系cluster n.串，束，群，v.成群，成串congregation n．集合在一起的群众constellation n．星座，星群galaxy n．（银河）星群，显赫的人群archipelago n．群岛gregarious adj．群居的，爱社交的legion n．兵团，一大群ruck n．皱褶，普通群众，大量throng n．一大群，v．拥挤menagerie n兽群，动物园cline n渐变群,生态群colony n[生]集群,群体crew n全体人员,群众,全体机员group v聚合,成群exodus v.大批离去,成群外出-异教徒heresy n．异端邪说heretic n．异教徒heretical adj．异端邪说的heterodox adj．异端的，非正统的heterodoxy n．异端邪说infidel n．不信教者，异教徒pagan n．没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒paganism n．异教（信仰）heathen n异教徒，不信教的人-杂色motley adj．混杂的，杂色的mottled adj．有杂色的，斑驳的pied adj．杂色的dappled adj．有斑点的，斑驳的variegated adj．斑驳的，形形色色的roan n杂色马piebald a.花斑的n.花马brindled a.有斑的,有斑纹的multicolored adj.多色的-栅栏,窝巢banister n.(楼梯的)栏杆barricade v.n.设栅阻挡,栅栏coop n．（鸡、）笼、栏corral n．（牛、马等）畜栏fold n．羊栏，畜栏，v．折叠byre n牛栏，牛棚grille n．（银行，邮局柜台上的）铁栅hurdle n．跳栏，障碍palings n．篱笆，木栅栏pen n．围栏，监禁rail n．栏杆，铁轨，v．咒骂，猛烈指责stockade n．栅栏，围栏palisade n篱笆，栅栏aviary n.大鸟笼,鸟舍apiary n.养蜂场hive n．蜂房，忙碌之地kennel n．狗舍，狗窝lair n．野兽的巢穴，躲藏处roost v．n．栖息，鸟巢nidus n巢，孵卵所-沼泽,困境marsh n．沼泽地，湿地mire n．泥沼，困境morass n．沼泽地，困境v．陷入困境quagmire n．沼泽地，困境bog n.泥塘,沼泽dismal a.阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的n.低落的情绪,沼泽swamp n沼泽,湿地dilemma n．困境，左右为难hot water n．困境predicament n．困境,穷境strand v使搁浅,使陷于困境straits n．困难，窘境plight n.境况,誓约,困境v.宣誓,保证,约定-皱褶corrugate v．（使）起波浪形，起皱纹corrugation n．波浪形状，起皱纹crease n．折缝，皱痕crinkle v．（使）变皱，n．皱纹crumple v．弄皱，扭弯furrow n．犁沟，皱纹pucker v．起皱n．皱褶ruck n．皱褶，普通群众，大量ruffle v．变皱，弄皱，激怒rumple v．弄皱，弄乱shrivel v．枯萎，皱缩wizened adj．干皱的，干巴巴的wrinkle n．皱纹，窍门pursy adj.皱起的pleat n．(衣服上的)褶tuck v.卷起，隐藏n.缝褶，活力hem n.（衣服或裙子的）褶边GRE单词分类总结(X)-懊悔compunction n．懊悔，良心不安contrite adj．悔罪的，痛悔的contrition n．悔罪，痛悔lamentable adj．令人惋惜的，悔恨的penitent adj．后悔的，忏悔的impenitent adj．不悔悟的remorse n．懊悔，悔恨repent v．懊悔，后悔repentance n．悔恨repentant adj．对…感到悔恨的rue n．后悔，遗憾．rueful adj．后悔的，遗憾的guilt n．罪行，内疚-背叛infidelity n．不忠实，不贞perfidious adj．不忠的，背信弃义的perfidy n．不忠，背叛betray v．背叛，暴露mutineer n．反叛者，背叛者mutinous adj．加入叛变的，反抗的treachery n．阴险，背叛tergiversate v.变节，背叛rat v.背叛，背信convert v．使改变（信仰等）n．改变信仰的人disaffected adj．（政治上）不满的，叛离的disaffection n．政治上不满，叛离proselyte n．皈依者,改变宗教信仰者recant v．改变，放弃（以前的信仰）recantation n．改变宗教信仰recreant n．懦夫，叛徒adj．胆怯的renegade n．叛教者，叛徒quisling n．卖国贼，内奸traitor n．卖国贼，叛徒tergiversate v.变节，背叛apostasy n．背教，脱党apostate n.背教者，变节者defect n．缺点，瑕疵v．变节，脱党defection n．脱党，变节-贬低,蔑视abase v．贬抑，使卑下belittle v．轻视，贬抑condescension n．自以为高人一等，贬低（别人）debase v．贬低，贬损decry v．责难，贬低（价值）demean v．贬抑，降低depreciate v．贬低，贬值derogate v．贬低，诽谤detractor v．贬低者disparage v．贬抑，轻蔑epithet n．(贬低人的)短语或形容词pejorative adj．带有轻蔑意义的，贬低的downplay v.贬低，低估underrate v.低估,估计过低,看轻contempt n．轻视，鄙视contemptible adj．令人轻视的disdain v．轻视、鄙视disdainful adj．鄙视的scorn n．v．轻蔑、瞧不起misprision n.轻视，蔑视despise vt.轻视slight v.\n.轻蔑,怠慢 a.轻微的,纤细的flout v．蔑视，违抗defiance n.蔑视,挑衅sneer v．嘲笑，鄙视degrade v．降格，降级demote v．降级，降职relegate v．降级，贬谪-谄媚,奉承adulate v．谄媚，奉承cringe v．畏缩，谄媚，奉承cringing adj．n．谄媚（的），奉承（的）fulsomeness n．虚情，谄媚obsequious adj．逢迎的，谄媚的sycophantic adj．拍马的，谄媚的toady n．谄媚者，马屁精claqueur n.喝采者，谄媚者blarney n奉承话，谄媚fawn n．未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承fawning adj．奉承的palaver n．v．空谈，奉承caress n.爱抚,拥抱v.爱抚,抱,怜爱,奉承complaisance n.迁就，奉承complaisant adj.顺从的，讨好的cultivate v．种植，向…讨好ingratiate v．逢迎，讨好ingratiating adj．讨好的，谄媚的propitiate v．讨好,抚慰propitiatory adj．讨好的,调解的smarmy adj迎奉的，讨好的grovel v．摇尾乞怜，奴颜婢膝-嘲笑deride v．嘲弄，愚弄derisive adj．嘲弄的gibe(=jibe)v．n．嘲弄，讥笑jeer v．嘲笑mock v．嘲笑，模仿地嘲弄parody n．嘲弄文章，拙劣的模仿persiflage n．挖苦，嘲弄pillory n．颈手枷，示众，嘲弄poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄raillery n．善意的嘲弄sarcasm n．讥讽，讽刺，嘲笑sardonic adj．讽刺的，嘲笑的scoff n．v．嘲笑，笑柄sneer v．嘲笑，鄙视spoof v．揶揄，嘲讽taunt v．嘲笑，讥笑badinage n打趣，嘲弄quizzable adj可嘲笑的banter n/v嘲弄，戏谑chaffing a.嘲弄的,诙谐的badinage n.嘲弄,揶揄tease v\n揶揄,戏弄teasing a揶揄的,恼人的trot v快步走，用参考书学，愚弄GRE单词分类总结(XII)-容忍,赦免abide v．容忍，忍受brook v．容忍，忍受forbearance n．自制，忍耐forbearing adj．忍耐的，宽容的stomach v．吃得下，容忍insupportable a.忍耐不住的,不能忍受的absolution n．赦免，免除amnesty n．大赦，特赦remit v．免除，宽恕，汇款remission n．宽恕，赦免assoil v赦免，释放，补偿，赎condone v赦,宽恕acquittal n．宣告无罪，开释exculpate v.开脱，申明无罪exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪extenuate v．掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过palliate v．减轻（痛苦），掩饰（罪行）-辱骂abuse v．n．辱骂，滥用execrate v.憎恶，咒骂invective n．猛烈抨击，痛骂lambaste v．痛打，痛骂obloquy n．大骂，斥责opprobrious adj．辱骂的，恶名声的rail n．栏杆，铁轨，v．咒骂，猛烈指责revile v．辱骂，恶言相问vilify v．辱骂，诽谤vituperate v．痛斥，辱骂vituperative adj．辱骂的，责骂的dyslogistic adj指责的，骂人的broil n/v烤，烧，争吵，怒骂curse n天罚,恶骂,诅咒v诅咒,咒骂anathema n（基督教的）咒诅execrate v.憎恶，咒骂imprecation n．咒语，诅咒malediction n．缰浃imprecate v祈求降祸，诅咒malison n诅咒，诽谤beshrew v诅咒-吹毛求疵,挑剔carp n.鲤鱼v.吹毛求疵,挑剔captious adj．吹毛求疵的cavil v．挑毛病，吹毛求疵censorious adj．吹毛求疵的，苛求的dainty n．精美食品，adj．娇美的，挑剔的exacting adj.苛求的，要求严格的fastidious adj．难取悦的,挑剔的finicky adj．苛求的，过份讲究的fussy adj．爱挑剔的hypercritical adj．苛求的，吹毛求疵的nitpick v．挑剔，吹毛求疵perfectionist n．力求完美者，吹毛求疵者persnickety adj．势利的，挑剔的niggle v挑剔，吹毛求疵hairsplitting a.做无益的细小区别的,吹毛求疵的-伪善pharisaic adj．伪善的，伪装虔诚的sanctimonious adj．伪装虔诚的hypocrite n伪君子,伪善者hypocritical a伪善的,伪善者的hypocrisy n．伪善，造作prudery n．过分守礼,假正经prudish adj．过分守礼的，假道学的-假的东西apocrypha n．伪经，伪书apocryphal adj伪经的，假冒的canard n．谣言，假新闻denture n．假牙effigy n．假人，模拟像mannequin n．时装模特儿，假人mask n．假面具，v．隐藏（感情）pseudonym n．假名,笔名toupee n．男用假发wig n．假发falsie n假发，假胡须dummy n傀儡,假人,哑巴a虚拟的,假的,虚构的figment n．虚构的东西rumor n谣言,传闻v谣传-侮辱,亵渎abuse v．n．辱骂，滥用affront v．侮辱，冒犯desecrate v．玷辱，亵渎hector v．凌辱，威吓humiliate v．使屈辱，使丢脸ignominy n．羞耻，屈辱ignominious adj．可耻的，屈辱的mortify v．使屈辱，使痛心mortification n．耻辱，屈辱opprobrious adj．辱骂的，恶名声的opprobrium n．恶名声，侮辱indignity n侮辱insult n侮辱,无礼v傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激blasphemy n．亵渎，渎神desecrate v．玷辱，亵渎profane v．亵渎,玷污sacrilegious adj．亵渎神圣的-乡村,田园bucolic adj．乡村的，牧羊的rural adj．乡村的rustic adj．乡村的，乡土气的rusticate n．过乡间生活predial adj土地的，乡村的campestral adj田野的，农村的paysage n乡村景色，风景pastoral adj．田园生活的，宁静的eclogue n．田园诗，牧歌idyll n．田园生活，田园诗madrigal n．合唱曲，情诗，牧歌boor n．举止粗野的人，乡下人corny adj．平谈无奇的，乡巴佬的yeoman n．自耕农，乡下人yokel n．乡巴佬bumpkin n粗人，乡巴佬hillbilly n乡下人，乡巴佬GRE单词分类总结(XIII)-演说discourse n．演讲，论述disquisition n．长篇演讲，专题论文oration n．正式演说，演讲text n．（演讲等）原文oratory n演讲术，祈祷室，雄辩的演讲forum n．辩论的场所，讲坛podium n．讲坛,指挥台rostrum n讲坛rostrum n讲坛,演讲坛elocution n.演说术eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的extemporize v．即席演说heroics n．装腔作势的演说或行为monologue n．独白，个人长篇演说screed n．冗长的演说，长篇大论的文章diatribe n．（口头或书面猛烈的）抨击，抨击性演说harangue n．长篇演说tirade n．长篇的攻击性演说valediction n．告别演说，告别词talkthon n冗长的讨论或演说-各种剂analgesic n．镇痛剂，adj．止痛的anesthetic n．麻醉剂antiseptic n．杀菌剂，adj防腐的astringent adj．止血的，收缩的n．收缩剂，止血剂catalyst n．催化剂，促使事情发展的因素coagulant n.凝结剂desiccant n．干燥剂detergent a．净化的，n．清洁剂disinfectant n．消毒剂dose n．（药）剂量，一剂emollient n．润肤剂haemostat n．止血器，止血剂leaven n．发酵剂，影响力v．发酵，影响或改变lubricant n．润滑剂nebula n．星云，喷雾剂opiate n．安眠药，鸦片制剂overdose n．（药物）过度剂量pesticide n．杀虫剂placebo n．安慰剂polish v．把…擦光亮n．上光剂,(态度等)优雅preservative adj．n．防腐的,防腐剂reagent n．试剂（导致化学反应）sedative adj．n．（药物）镇静的，镇静剂solvent adj．有偿债能力的，n．溶剂。
外研版七年级上单词分类记忆
外研版七年级上单词分类记忆一、动词（v.）am [田m; om]is [iz]是are [a:]是meet [mi:t]遇见，结识go [goo]走，去see [si:]看见sit [sit]坐open ['oopon] （打）开listen ['lisn]听，倾听draw [dr。
:]绘画，画put [pot]放，置please [pli:z] 请can [k田n, kon] 能，能够spell [spel]拼写thank [0^gk]谢谢stand [st田nd]站立close [kloos]合上，关闭do [du:]（用于构成疑问句和否定句）help [help]帮助say [sei]说，讲write [rait]写let [let]让，使has [h田z] （have的第三人称单数现在式）like [laik]喜欢；喜爱start [sta:t] 开始work [w3:k] 学习；工作begin [bi'gin]开始talk [to:k]谈话，说话remember [ri'membo] v. 记住；记起stay [stei] v.保持；停留buy [bai] v.买watch [wDtfj 看，观看do [du:]做；干sleep [sli:p] n.睡觉make [meik]做、制作want [wnnt]想要；需要live [liv]生活；住shall [彼l; jel]……好吗？要不要……？call [ko:l]……叫做；称呼……为come [kAm]来look [lok]看，瞧catch [k也5抓住、接住print [print]打印use [ju:z]使用click [klik]点击learn [ls:n]学；学习turn [t3:n]转动connect [ko'nekt]连接cut [kAt]切；剪give [giv]给，送sing [sig]唱，唱歌share [jeo]共用、分享check [tjek]检查、查看plan [pl田n]您n计划v计划；打算choose [tJU:z]选择；挑选spend [spend]花（钱）；花费send [send]发送visit ['vizit]探望；参观hear [hio]听见run [rAn]跑，奔跑study ['stAdi]学习；研究call [ko:l]（给……）打电话dance [da:ns] 口舞蹈v跳舞clean [kli:n] v 打扫take [teik]拿、，取；花费（时间）wait [weit] 等待，等候walk [wo:k] 行走，不行speak [spi:k] 说话，讲话cook [kok]烹调；煮；烧happen ['h田pon] 发生enjoy [in'djoi]享受…的乐趣喜爱drive [draiv]驾驶；驾车leave [li:v]离开join [djoin]参加；加入hurry ['hAri]赶快；匆忙sweep away 扫去tell [tel]讲；告诉think [0igk]想，认为mean [mi:n] 意思是；意味着know [nsu]知道，懂得play [plei]参加（体育运动或球赛），玩耍read [ri:d]阅读；看懂love [I AV]爱；热爱search [s3：tf]搜寻；搜索；查找would [wud] 肯，会；愿意save [seiv]保存；储存travel ['tr田vl]旅行can' =tcannot 不能lie [lai]躺；平躺sweep [swi:p]打扫；清扫celebrate ['seli,breit]庆祝wear [weo]穿；戴wash [wnf]洗；洗涤have [h田v] v.aux （助动词）有；吃，get [get] v.得到shop [fbp] v.逛商店；购物二、名词侬.）（一）颜色类black [bl田k]黑色的blue [blu:]蓝色的green [gri:n]绿色的colour ['kAlo]颜色red [red]红色的brown [braun]棕色的orange ['nrin（d）3]橘黄色的，柑橘，橙yellow ['jelou]黄色的（二）亲属关系类family家庭grandparents ['g r田nd,peoront] n （夕卜）grandfather ['g r田nd,fa:6o] n.（夕卜）祖父grandmother ['g r田nd,mA6o] n.（夕卜）祖母grandma ['grandma:] （夕卜）祖母grandpa ['grandpa:] （夕卜）祖父parent ['peoront] n.母亲，父亲father ['fa:do] n.父亲爸爸mother['mAdo] n.母亲，妈妈dad [d田d] n爸爸mum [mAm] n.妈妈uncle ['Agkl] n.叔叔；伯伯；舅aunt [a:nt,田nt] n.姨母；伯母；婶母; 舅母；姑母brother ['brAdo] n 兄弟sister ['sisto] n.姐；妹cousin ['kAzon] n.堂兄弟；表兄弟；堂姐妹；表姐妹daughter ['do:to] 口.女儿son [sAn] 口.儿子husband ['hAzbond] n 丈夫（三）季节spring [sprig]春天summer ['sAmo] 夏天autumn ['o:tom] 秋天winter ['winto]冬天（四）身体部位tooth [tu:0] （pl. teeth[ti:0]）n.牙eye [ai] n.眼睛hand [h田nd]手face [feis]脸（五）食物类food [fu:d] n..食物noodle ['nu:d（o）l] n.面条bread [bred] n.面包sugar [Jbg。
常见英语词汇分类
英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(nou n，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pe n(钢笔)，Engl ish(英语)，li fe(生活)。
2)代词(pr onoun，缩写为p ron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，hi s(他的)，all(全部)。
3)形容词(adje ctive，缩写为a dj.)用来修饰名词，如gre at(伟大的)，ho nest(诚实的)，diffi cult(困难的)。
4)数词(nume ral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如fo ur(四)，eigh teen(十八)，f irst(第一)，e ighth(十八)，hundr ed(一百)。
5)动词(ve rb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如wri te(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(adver b，缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如qui ckly(快)，of ten(经常)，ve ry(很)。
7)冠词(art icle，缩写为ar t.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，a n(一个)，the(这，那)。
8)介词(prep ositi on，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如fr om(从)，in(在…内)，b etwee n(在…之间)。
9)连词(c onjun ction，缩写为c onj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，b ecaus e(因为)，if(假如)。
10)感叹词(inte rject ion，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
( )1. A. quiet B. tall C. like D. friendly
( )2. A. toy B. wall C. fan D. door
( )3. A. maths book B. English book C. Chinese book D. notebook
( )4. A. near B. where C. under D. on
( )5. A. nose B. toy C. eye D. hair
( ) 1. A. bedroom B. living room C. bed
( ) 2. A. notebook B. English book C.Chinese book
( ) 3. A. people B. doctor C. nurse
( ) 4. A. cake B. candy C. kite
( ) 5. A. bowl B. fork C. kitchen
（）1、A、cook B、farmer C、family
（）2、A、mother B、brother C、doctor
（）3、A、beef B、fork C、spoon
（）4、A、kitchen B、strong C、bathroom
（）5、A、English book B、maths book C、candy
（）6、A、phone B、sofa C、uncle
（）7、A、noodles B、vegetables C、chopsticks
（）8、A、strong B、tall C、fan
（）9、A、wall B、window C、parents
（）10、A、nurse B、driver C、baby
（）1、A、teacher B、student C、family
（）2、A、mother B、brother C、doctor
（）3、A、milk B、fork C、spoon
（）4、A、kitchen B、strong C、bathroom
（）5、A、long B、nose C、eye
（）6、A、we B、her C、my
（）7、A、Coke B、juice C、bread
（）8、A、wall B、doll C、fan
（）9、A、in B、on C、too
（）10、A、sofa B、knife C、table
( ）1. A red B. doctor C. yellow
( ）2. A. uncle B. basketball C. aunt
( ）3. A. spoon B. father C. mother
( ）4. A. fork B. bowl C. light
( ）5. A. her B. his C. parents
( ）6. A bathroom B. kitchen C. sofa
( ）7. A. candy B. floor C. wall
( ）8. A. friendly B. quiet C. hat
( ）9. A. key B. driver C. cook
( ）10. A. baby B. football C. basketball
（）1. A. bed B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen ( ) 2. A. glasses B.sofa C. chair D.desk
( )3. A. strong B. quiet C. friendly D. spoon
( )4. A. study B. floor C. wall D. window ( )5. A. father B. farmer C. driver D. cook
（）1. A. uncle B. aunt C. man
（）2. A. music B. art B. kitchen
（）3. A. near B. for B. under
（）4. A. chicken B. desk C. fan
（）5. A. spoon B. chopsticks C. ;classroom
（）6. A. door B. board C. chair
（）7. A. forty B. twelve C. fridge
（）8. A. computer B. study C. fan
（）1.A.aunt B.rice C. uncle ( ) 2.A.fork B.spoon C.noodles ( ) 3.A.window B.chair C.soup
( ) 4.A.bread B.fridge C.table
( ) 5.A.doctor B.driver C.plate
四、读单词，找出发音不同的一项。
（5）分
（）1、A、fan B、baby C、candy （）2、A、bathroom B、math C、glasses （）3、A、shoe B、doctor C、dog （）4、A、cute B、use C、picture （）5、A、dinner B、fridge C、window。