宾语从句 直接引语与间接引语中考复习共23页文档
宾语从句 直接引语和间接引语中考复习
3) “ What are you going to do tomorrow?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do the day. next day. strangers”． 4)Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers”．
5. if可以用来引导一个否定的 宾语从句，whether则不能用 来引导否定的宾语从句。 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。 Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.
│ 复合句
二．直接引语与间接引语 (1)人称的变化 人称的变化 一主二宾三不变 She said “I am tired.”她说：“我累了。” 她说： 我累了。 她说 she was →She said that __________ tired.她说她累了。 她说她累了。 她说她累了 The headmaster said to us“You must study hard now.” 校长说： 你们现在一定要努力学习。 校长说：“你们现在一定要努力学习。” we →The headmaster told us that ______ had to study hard then. 校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。 校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：直接引语和间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
例句 Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ” →She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
(二)时态的变化
直接引语
间接 引语
例句
一般现在时
Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) 一 般 过 去 he usually got up at six. 时 汤姆说他通常六点起床。
一般过去时
Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ” 过 去 完 成 →Mike told me he had walked to school the day before. 时 迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。
时间状语
元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题
直接引语
间接引语
地点状语
here
there
方向性动词
bring come
take go
三、直接引语与间接引语的转换
用法 例句
(1)如果直接引语 是陈述句，变成 间接引语时，引 导词用that，但 在口语中通常省 略，时态、人称 和状语都应作相 应的变化
初中英语宾语从句之直接引语和间接引语
直接引述别人讲过的话叫做直接引语，引述的话通常放在引号内。
人说过的话叫做间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下构成的是宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语之间可进行转换。
转换时通常注意人称、句式、时态和状语间、地点）方面的变化。
say to通常改为tell（一）人称变化：直接引语变间接引语时，的改变。
Eg. Uncle Lee said,”I will visit you after work.”said that he would visit me after work.变的方式与宾语从句的种类相同。
1、直接引语是陈述句时转换成间接引语即宾语从句时用that替代词引导，Eg Tom said,”My father get home from the park at six o’clock.---->Tomthat his father got home from the park at six o’clock. ”2语从句相同）的语序，同时引导词视情况而定。
（1）直接引语是一般疑问句时，用whether/if 引导，同时注意原句的谓语动词是say时，改成ask。
因为一般疑问句没有明确的肯定或否定结果所以用ask询问。
“Have you seen her somewhere?”her somewhere.（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语时，疑问词不变，用疑问词+陈述句结构。
“what are you doing?”,she shouted at me.---->She asked me what I was（3）直接引语是选择问句时，变成间接引语，可用ask或wonder出一个明确的结果，需要询问，所以用whether…or引导。
My father said,”Dolike apples or bananas?”apples or bananas.3、直接引语是祈使句转换成间接引语，要该写成一个to do的形式，即say to sb----eg （命令）tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth(请求not to do stheg “Don’t move,Tom”, my mother said .---.>My mother told me not to“Happy new year to you”,Mr Zhang said to me--->Mr Zhang wished me to be4、直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，+动名词（或从句）。
初三英语专题 直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
例: “I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s you name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化, 主要有以下几种情况。
1. 时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时例:He said: “I came to help you.” ” He said that he had come to help me.*直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。
例:He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 时间状语的变化n ow → then last month→ the month before today → that night today → that daythree days ago → three days before tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day beforethe day after tomorrow→ in two days例:She sai d, “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before.3. 指示代词的变化this → that these → those She said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning.4. 地点状语的变化here → thereHe said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before.5. 谓语动词的变化come → goShe said, “I will come here tomorrow.”She said that she would go there the next day. 6. 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。
中考英语直接引语和间接引语讲解
2 时态的变化
但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化
直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时 一般过去时 将来完成（进行）时 现在完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去将来进行时
过去完成时 过去将来完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时 过去完成（进行）时
4 指示代词的变化
指示代词的变化、地点状语的变化
this that
these those
“You may have this book for one week,”said the librarian. The librarian said that I might have that book for one week.
Direct speech and indirect speech
（直接引语和间接引语）
概念
直接引语 ：直接引述别人的话。一般前后要用引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。不用引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语与间接引语可以相互转换。直接引语转换成间接引语时， 要考虑直接引语含有的四种情况：陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、祈使句。同时，直接引语转换成间接引语时，直从句中有六个 方面要作相应的变化：人称的变化、时态的变化、时间状语的变化、 指示代词的变化、地点状语的变化、动词的变化。
Lucy said: “We will start tomorrow.” Lucy said they would start the next day.
My father asked me,” Are you reading this novel? ” My father asked me if/whether I was reading that novel. （个人补充：并不是在任何句子中都要变化的，主要根据句意来理解）
(全)中考英语复习-直接引语和间接引语
中考英语复习-直接引语和间接引语语法要点：直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。
由于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法①间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用that 引导，口语中常省略She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”→She said (that) she was going to the cinema.②一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?”she asked me.→She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.③反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor，aren’t you?”→He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.④特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：He asked, “Who will come to help us?”→He asked who would come to help them.She said, “Where have you been，Simon?”→She asked Simon where he had been.⑤选择疑问句由whether…or 引导，例：Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.⑥祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something”结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Put up your hands，”said the teacher.→The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street，”the policeman said.→The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street. 词语辨析1.in front of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在……前面”?如:There is a tree in front of the house。
23年中考复习 直接引语和间接引语
“三不变”：是指直接引语用的是第三人称的，变为间接 引语时，人称一般不需要变化。
二、直接引语和间接引语的转换
（二）时态的变化
He says, “I am good at swimming. ” 他说：“我擅长游泳。”
He says he is good at swimming. 他说他擅长游泳。
【导学图】
一、概述
何为直接引语？
当我们引用别人的话时，如果直接饮用别人的原话， 被引用的部分交直接引语。被引用的原话放在引号内，不 作任何改动。
Jane said, “I like Chinese very much.”
何为间接引语？
当我们引用别人的话时，也可以用自己的话来转述别 人的话，被转述的部分叫间接引语。被转述的部分不用引 号，有时态、人称、状语、句式等的变化。
直接引语转换为间接引语时，间接引语中的方向性 动词come应改为go， bring应改为take。
（六）不同句式的转换
（六）不同句式的转换
She said, “My sister is doing her homework now.” 她说：“我的妹妹正在做作业。”
She said (that) her sister was doing her homework then. 她说她妹妹那时正在做作业。
如果主句是过去时，在以下几种情况下，直接 引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。
Peter said, “I was born on April 26, 1999.” 彼得说：“我出生于1999年4月26日。”
Peter said he was born on April 26, 1999. 彼得说他出生于1999年4月26日。
Jim asked me whether my sister was interested in English or not. 吉姆问我我的妹妹是否对英语感兴趣。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：直接引语和间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
例句 Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ” →She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在完成时
过去完成时
Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ”→Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory for over ten years. 贝蒂说她在那家工厂工作有十多年了。
(二)时态的变化
直接引语
间接 引语
例句
一般现在时
Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) 一 般 过 去 he usually got up at six. 时 汤姆说他通常六点起床。
一般过去时
Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ” 过 去 完 成 →Mike told me he had walked to school the day before. 时 迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。