初二代词考点集汇
中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。
宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。
用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。
八年级英语上册8类【代词用法】汇总,附例句易读懂,期中复习必备

八年级英语上册8类【代词用法】汇总,附例句易读懂,期中复习必备代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (12)

代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考向1 人称代词口诀使用范例Mrs.Green will come here. I can't wait to see .A.himB.herC.youD.me考查人称代词主格和宾格用法时用此口诀答案解析:see表“看见”,为动词,根据大招“动介后宾”可知,其后的人称代词应该用宾格。
处指代Green夫人,所以用第三人称单数的宾格形式her.故选B.解题坑点1.“动介后宾”,注意介词后人称代词也要用宾格(例如:This book belongs to me.).2.常考teach sb.sth.,注意这里的sb.用人称代词的宾格形式,而不是使用物主代词(例如:She teaches us English.).典例The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】A【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves 他们自己,反身代词。
空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
考向2 物主代词口诀使用范例This isn't skirt. is on the sofa.A.you;Y oursB.his;HimC.my;Mine考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:根据句意可知,两空都应该填物主代词。
第一空后面接名词skirt,根据大招“有名则形”可知,填形容词性物主代词。
第二空后面没有接名词,根据大招“无名则名”可知,填名词性物主代词。
故选C.解题坑点形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,名词性物主代词相当于名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,例如:mine=my+名典例My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A.his B.her C.your D.their【答案】B【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
中考代词知识点的归纳总结

中考代词知识点的归纳总结代词在中考中是一个重要的知识点。
代词的主要功能是替代已出现的名词、词组或一个完整的句子,以避免重复。
以下是关于中考代词的归纳总结:一、人称代词1.第一人称:我(I)、我们(we)2.第二人称:你(you)3.第三人称:他(he)、她(she)、它(it)、他们(they)二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词:用于描述物品所属,如我的(my)、你的(your)、他的(his)、她的(her)、它的(its)、我们的(our)、你们的(your)、他们的(their)。
2.名词性物主代词:用于替代前面已提及的名词,以避免重复,如我的东西(mine)、你的东西(yours)、他的东西(his)、她的东西(hers)、它的东西(its)、我们的东西(ours)、你们的东西(yours)、他们的东西(theirs)。
三、反身代词表示动作执行者自己,如我自己(myself)、你自己(yourself)、他自己(himself)、她自己(herself)、它自己(itself)、我们自己(ourselves)、你们自己(yourselves)、他们自己(themselves)。
四、指示代词表示近指或远指,如这个(this)、那个(that)、这些(these)、那些(those)。
五、疑问代词用于提问,如谁(who)、什么(what)、哪个(which)。
六、不定代词表示不特定的人或事物,如某人(someone)、某事(something)、任何人(anyone)、任何事(anything)。
七、相互代词表示相互关系的代词,如相互的(each other)、互相的(one another)。
八、关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用,如谁的(whose)、那个的(that which)。
九、连接代词用于连接句子或从句,如什么(what)、不论什么(whatever)等。
初中代词知识点超详解

3.人称代词的宾格在句中作表语,用在系动词之 后。
eg:-Who’s the boy in the photo? -It’s me.
物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,是人称代 词的属格形式,表示“所有”关系。
Who’s that? 你是谁?
普通不定代词
some与any
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”, 即不确定的数量、数目。
some:一般用于肯定句,也可用于建议或请求 的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
eg:There are some apples on the table.
Would you like some coffee? any:多用于疑问句、否定句,用于肯定句时表 示“任何(一个/一些)”。 eg:I don’t have any books.
复合不定代词:由some-, any-, every-, no- 与-
one, -body, -thing 构成的代词
something
anything
nothing
everythi一件事
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
nobody 没有人
everybody 每个人
I can’t find my ruler. Can I use yours?
2.以下固定的短语中,形物代不可缺少。 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 lose one’s life 某人丧生 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 lose one’s way 某人迷路 make up one’s mind 某人下定决心 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格;2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法;3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法;精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him(宾语)very much.②she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等:China loves her people.③在并列的主语中,I 总放在最后:Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用:Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充:① 为了强调语气,表示“亲自”。
如:He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用,如:I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
(4)不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中;any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中,以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书?Both/all① both表示“两者都”;both A and B① all表示“所有都”,三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质,即可指人,也可指物。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (6)

代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类【特别提示1】1. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 在句中用作定语, 后面必须接名词。
如: Our teacher is a young woman.2. 名词性物主代词应独立使用, 后面不跟名词。
相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如: Her English is better than mine. (mine=my English)考点二指示代词【特别提示2】it, one, that 作代词的区别1. it特指上下文提到的同类同物。
2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。
3. that常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词, 以免重复。
考点三表示“一些、许多”的不定代词的用法【特别提示3】1. a few, a little表示肯定意义, 意为: “有一些, 有几个”。
few , little表示否定意义, 意为: “几乎没有”。
即: 有a则有, 无a则无。
2. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用复数。
“the number of+名词复数(……的数目)作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
3. 表“一些”时, some一般用于肯定句, any用于疑问句或否定句, 但表示征求意见, 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句, 也用some。
考点四表示“三三、两两”的不定代词【辨析】another、the other、others和the others的区别1. another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。
This coat is not good; please show me another.这件大衣不好, 请拿另一件给我看看。
2. the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个, 常与one连用。
I have two books. One is about English, the other is about maths.我有两本书。
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初一代词考点集汇,讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:I like table tennis. (作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中考试题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案:D。
该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。
在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺少一个间接宾语,所以应选me。
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案:B。
该提考查的是不定代词的用法。
这是一个疑问句。
在疑问句中,通常用anything。
3. (2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)________ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each答案:D。
该题考查的是不定代词用法。
因为谓语动词是单数形式,所以Both和Some都不对。
Every 不能作主语,所以只有Each合适。
4. (2004年安徽省中考试题)---Where is my pen?---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers答案:A。
该题考查的是物主代词的用法。
根据题干的背景,我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的,所以选yours。
一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr. Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用适当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boy s, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car?---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?---I know, sir. It’s instr uction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that。