天津市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
天津市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now?
A.At 6: 35
B.At 7: 45
C.At 8: 20
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a department store
B.At an airport
C.At a restaurant
3.What does the woman ask the man to do right now?
A.Watch TV
B.Go to bed
C.Do homework
4.What does the woman mean?
A.The film is too long
B.The film is too short
C.The film is not interesting
5. What will the man do?
A.Fly a kite with the woman
B.Join a club
C.Stay at home 第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6Where does the woman want to go at first?
A.The New York Hotel
B.The Central Park
C.The subway station
7.How will the woman go to the Central Park?
A.By bus
B.By air
C.By subway
8. Which street should the woman get off as the man advised?
A.At 42th Street.
B.At 45th Street.
C.At 49th Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.What will the speakers have at breakfast?
A.Rice.
B.Fruit.
C.Sandwich.
10.What will the boy drink?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0817033752.html,k.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
10.Why did t he boy’s Dad sleep late last night?
A.He overworked last night.
B.He went to meet his friend.
C.He lost sleep last night.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12.What happened to Sam?
A.He was taken away by a truck.
B.He fell to the ground when crossing the road.
CHe got lost in the park.
13.Who asked the driver to stop?
A.The little boy.
B.The boy’s mother.
C.David.
14.Why did David help that poor woman?
A.She had no money.
B.She couldn’t walk.
C.She was David’s neighbor.
15.What kind of person is David?
A.A selfish man.
B.A careless man.
C.A warm-hearted man.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.
—____________! You deserve it.
A. Come on
B. Congratulations.
C. Take it easy
D. Best wishes 【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tina，我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的。A. Come on加油；B. Congratulations.祝贺；C. Take it easy 放轻松；D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。
2.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词；
B. when关系副词；
C. that关系代词；
D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词
确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：place
分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where 考虑特殊情况：无
故用where，选D项。
3.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure.
A. might
B. can
C. must
D. need
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定。A. might可能；
B. can可以，可能；
C. must必须，一定；
D. need需要。分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文的I am not sure可知此处用might“可能”符合语境；虽然can也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系动词搭配，例如can be/get/become，例如：It can be very cold outside.外面可能很冷。故选A项。
4.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. being read 【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过2万人读了我的博客。分析句子可知，句子是there be
句型，read与people是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。
5.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
A. Disappointing
B. To disappoint
C. Disappointed
D. Being disappointed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_____ by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。
6.At the beginning of the year 2020, students never thought they____________ such a long winter vacation.
A. would have
B. are having
C. have
D. have had
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在2020年初，学生们怎么也没想到他们将会有如此漫长的一个寒假。“they____________ such a long winter vacation”部分是宾语从句，做thought的宾语，指过去没想到当时的将来将会发生的事，所以从句用过去将来时态，故选A。
7.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one 一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
8.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A. If
B. Because
C. Since
D. While
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。
9.If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A. suffer
B. hesitate
C. attack
D. ensure 【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，要毫不犹豫地去问你的老师。A. suffer 遭受；B. hesitate犹豫；C. attack袭击；D. ensure确保。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语(not) hesitate to do sth.“做某事（不要）犹豫”，故选B项。
10.He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Otherwise 【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昨天很忙。否则，他就会来参加我的聚会了。A. Moreover 此外；B. Therefore所以；C. However然而，但是；D. Otherwise否则，不然。根据谓语动词would have come可知，使用了虚拟语气，用otherwise表示含蓄条件句，由yesterday可知，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。故选D。
11.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A. signal
B. function
C. honor
D. agreement 【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们国家来说，举办2022年冬奥会是一个巨大的荣誉。A. signal信号；B. function功能；C. honor荣誉，荣耀；D. agreement协议，同意。有机会举办冬奥会对于所有国家来说都是一个荣耀。故选C项。
12.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.
A. independent
B. impressive
C. aware
D. proud
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，自己做一些事情。A. independent独立的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. aware对……有意识的；D. proud骄傲的。根据doing something on their own可知，此处指青少年应该尽量不依赖父母，be independent of“不依赖”。故选A项。
13.____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.
A. In addition to
B. Thanks to
C. In spite of
D. According to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语析。句意：由于技术的进步，学生可以在流行病疫情期间在家在线学习。A. In addition to除……之外；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。从句意可知B项符合题意，故选B。
14.—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?
—OK!
A. pick up
B. make up
C. take up
D. turn up 【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——请把地板上的书捡起来好吗？——好的。A. pick up 捡起；B. make up化妆，编造；C. take up占据；D. turn up出现。根据空后that book on the floor可知，此处指捡起地板上的那本书。故选A。
15.—Tom, shall we go out for a picnic?
—We’d better not. The weather report says____________.
A. you will have a frog in the throat
B. you can kill two birds with one stone
C. it will rain cats and dogs
D. you should hold your horse
【答案】C
【详解】考查习语。句意：—汤姆，我们出去野餐好吗? —我们最好不要（去）。天气预报说会下倾盆大雨的。选项A意思为：你会喉咙嘶哑，说不出话；选项B意思为：你可以一举两得；选项C意思为：会下倾盆大雨的；选项D意思为：别着急，耐心点。根据“the weather report”可知，回答的话应该与天气有关。故选C项。
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When we got ready to go to the rink(溜冰场), Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes. Then she ___16___ her own. Mom and I had been coming to the rink every ___17___ since my lessons began. That was our deal. I went to ___18___ on Tuesdays, and we skated together on Sundays.
When we were ready to ___19___ on the ice, Mom took my hand and put an arm around my
shoulder. I looked up at Mom and smiled. She seemed ___20___ but still smiled back. I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight We went across the rink very
___21___. After a few minutes, we ___22___ in the center of the rink. I gently took my ___23___ back from Moms and glided away slowly.
While Mom stood still, I ___24___ the move my teacher taught me this week. I placed one foot on the ____25____ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ____26____ as I could behind me. I stopped and ____27____ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by. At last, I returned to my mother. ''OK, Mom. It’s your ____28____ now. '' I said. ''In fact, there is
____29____ to be afraid of. Skating alone is no ____30____ than skating with me.'' Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ____31____skater. ''Watch my face, Mom. '' I said. ''Not your feet. Now, step! '' She took a baby step and ____32____. I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself. ____33____ she succeeded, she glided over to me and gave me a big hug. ''I ____34____ you could do it.'' I said.
She smiled and said, ''I couldn't have done it without my excellent ____35____.''
16. A. took off B. put on C. looked for D. threw away
17. A. year B. day C. month D. Sunday
18. A. lessons B. parties C. churches D. theaters
19. A. dance B. jump C. skate D. run
20. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. upset
21. A. quickly B. nicely C. excitedly D. slowly
22. A. changed B. stopped C. started D. fell
23. A. bag B. shoes C. clothes D. hand
24. A. dropped B. ignored C. tried D. forgot
25. A. ice B. floor C. ground D. grass
26. A. long B. high C. low D. near
27. A. waited B. spent C. took D. lasted
28. A. advice B. support C. news D. turn
29. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
30. A. easier B. harder C. better D. happier
31. A. tall B. clever C. young D. new
32. A. continued B. stood C. sat D. cried
33. A. Before B. Though C. After D. If
34. A. remembered B. knew C. agreed D. heard
35. A. neighbor B. student C. teacher D. boss
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C
25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的耐心和努力下，妈妈终于学会了滑冰，妈妈觉得作
者是一位优秀的老师。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她穿上自己的滑冰鞋。A. took off脱下；B. put on穿上；C. looked for寻找；D. threw away扔掉。根据上文的Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes.可知，
此处是指妈妈在给作者穿上溜冰鞋后，又穿上了自己的滑冰鞋，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我的课程开始以来，妈妈和我每个星期日都会来这个溜冰场。
A. year年；
B. day天；
C. month月；
D. Sunday星期天。根据下文的and we skated together on
Sundays.可知，每个星期天作者和妈妈会一起来溜冰场，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二我自己来上课，星期天我们一起溜冰。A. lessons课；B. parties
派对；C. churches教堂；D. theaters剧院。根据上文的since my lessons began可知，此处用“课”
符合语境，lesson是原词复现，故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们准备好在冰上滑时，妈妈拉着我的手，用手臂圈着我的肩
膀。A. dance跳舞；B. jump跳；C. skate滑；D. run跑。根据下文的I took a short gliding(滑行)step,
and she stepped with me可知，作者和妈妈在滑冰，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，但仍然回以微笑。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised
吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. upset不开心的。根据下文的she stepped with me, holding my hand
tight可推测作者的妈妈很紧张，故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地穿过溜冰场。A. quickly迅速地；B. nicely漂亮地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文的I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight可知作者的妈妈对滑冰不熟练，因此他们的速度很慢，且下文的glided away slowly有暗示，slowly是原词复现，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之后，我们在溜冰场的中间停了下来。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. fell倒下。根据下文的While Mom stood still可知他们停了下来，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手轻轻地从妈妈手里抽出，然后慢慢滑走了。A. bag包；B. shoes 鞋；C. clothes衣服；D. hand手。根据上文的Mom took my hand可知妈妈拉着作者的手，故此处用“手”符合语境，hand是原词复现，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈站着不动的时候，我试了试这周老师教我的动作。A. dropped 掉下；B. ignored忽略；C. tried尝试；D. forgot忘记。根据下文的I placed one foot on the ___10___ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ___11___ as I could behind me. I stopped and ___12___ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by.可知作者独自到一边尝试了这周老师新教的动作，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一只脚放在冰上，身体稍微前倾。A. ice冰；B. floor地板；
C. ground地面；
D. grass草地。根据上文的When we were ready to ___4___ on the ice可知此处用“冰”符合语境，ice是原词复现，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能高地抬起身后的脚。A. long长地；B. high高地；C. low 低地；D. near靠近（地）。结合常识可知，滑冰时一只脚踩冰，另一只脚抬起来，故选B项。【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来等了一会儿，那时一些大点的孩子从我身边迅速滑过。
A. waited等待；
B. spent花费；
C. took拿；
D. lasted持续。根据下文的when some bigger kids skated quickly by可知因为有人从身边迅速滑过，所以作者等了一下，让他们先溜过去，故选A项。【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好了，妈妈。现在轮到你了，”我说。A. advice建议；B. support 支持；C. news新闻；D. turn机会。根据下文的In fact, there is ___14___ to be afraid of. Skating alone is no ___15___ than skating with me.''可知，作者认为现在轮到妈妈独自滑冰的时刻了，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，没有什么好怕的。独自溜冰并不比和我一起溜困难。” A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything事事。结合上下文可知，此处是作者安慰妈妈的话，告诉她溜冰不可怕，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，没有什么好怕的。独自溜冰并不比和我一起溜困难。”
A. easier更容易的；
B. harder更困难的；
C. better更好的；
D. happier更高兴的。结合上下文可知，此处是作者安慰妈妈，告诉她独自溜冰其实也不困难，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我照着老师教新学员的方式来教妈妈。A. tall高的；B. clever 聪明的；C. young年轻的；D. new新的。根据下文的''Watch my face, Mom. '' I said. ''Not your feet. Now, step! ''可知现在作者把自己当成老师，把妈妈当成新学员，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈迈出了一小步，然后继续。A. continued继续；B. stood站立；
C. sat坐；
D. cried哭泣。根据下文的I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself.可知作者的妈妈在迈出一小步之后，还继续滑了一段时间，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成功之后，滑到我身边给了我一个大大的拥抱。A. Before在……之前；B. Though尽管；C. After在……之后；D. If如果。根据句意可知，此处用“在成功之后”符合语境，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我知道你能行的。” A. remembered记得；B. knew知道；
C. agreed同意；
D. heard听说。根据you could do it可知，此处是指经过作者的指导，和妈妈的学习，作者知道妈妈一定能做到，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说：“如果没有我优秀的老师，我是不可能做到的。”A. neighbor
邻居；B. student学生；C. teacher老师；D. boss老板。根据上文的Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ___16___skater. 可知作者在教妈妈滑冰，因此妈妈把作者当作老师，故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Ocean Awareness Student Contest
We invite middle and high school students from around the world to attend the 2017 Ocean Awareness Student Contest! The theme is Making Meaning out of Ocean Pollution, and it challenges you to research, explore, interpret, and say something meaningful about the connections between human activities and the health of our oceans.
This year, we challenge you to concentrate on one type of ocean pollution and “make meaning” of it through art, poetry or film. We encourage you to connect it with your own life, your own local community, or something else that is personally meaningful to you, but what’s most important is to pick a topic that inspires you.
To take part
(1) Research
Do research on your own. Ask tough and complex questions, and think about the way science and society help you explain the topic.
(2)Create
To explain your topic, create your own work of art, writing, poetry or film.
Submit(提交):
The closing date for entries is on June 13. 2017. at 11:59 pm.
Submit as an individual: This means that you are the only creator of your submission.
Submit as a group: Groups can be of unlimited size, but you must provide the names of each group member. There will be one group leader who will be the contact person for the group and prizes will be awarded to the group as a whole.
Prizes:
The winners will receive scholarships(up to S 1,500), and each year we give out over 140 prizes(totaling up to $80,000)as well as chances to the winners to work with us and to get their
works exhibited and published.
36. The purpose of the contest is to____________.
A. encourage more people to explore the ocean
B. direct students to receive more scholarships
C. draw stu dents’ attention to the health of the oceans
D help students complete their works in various styles
37. The contest is designed for____________.
A. college students
B. teenagers
C. art students
D. le of all ages
38. To take part in the contest, students are asked to____________.
A. submit their works only in groups
B. experience the life in a local community
C. submit their works before July 13, 2017
D. do research on their own and create their own work
39. Which of the following prizes is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Scholarships will be offered to the winners.
B. The organizers will let the winners work with them.
C. The winners will be admitted to famous universities.
D. The winners can get their works published.
40. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A website
B. A diary
C. A novel
D. A report 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海洋意识的学生竞赛的要求和相关信息。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的and it challenges you to research, explore, explore interpret, and say something meaningful about the connections between human activities and the health of our oceans(它挑战你研究、探索、解释和说出一些关于人类活动和海洋健康之间有意义的东西)可推测，比赛的目的是吸引学生对于海洋健康的关注。C. draw students’ attention to the health of the oceans(吸引学生对于海洋健康的关注)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的We invite middle and high school students from around the world to attend the 2017Ocean Awareness Student Contest(我们邀请来自世界各地的初高中学生参加2017年海洋知识学生大赛)可知，比赛是为青少年举办的。B. teenagers(青少年)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据To take part部分的Do research on your own.(自己做研究) 和To explain your topic, create your own work of art, writing, poetry or film.(为了解释你的话题，创造你自己的艺术作品、写作、诗歌或电影)可知，参加比赛的学生要按要求，自己做研究，并创造自己的作品。
D. do research on their own and create their own work(自己做研究并创造自己作品)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The winners will receive scholarships (up to﹩1，500)，and each year we give out over 140 prizes(totaling up to﹩80，000)as well as chances to the winners to work with us and to get their works exhibited and published可知，获奖者可以拿奖学金，主办方将让获奖者与他们的工作，同时可以得到发表他们作品的机会；C. The winners will be admitted to famous universities.(获奖者会被名牌大学录取)不符合以上说法，故选C项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文是一则广告，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了海洋意识的学生竞赛的要求和相关信息。由此推测，这篇文章很有可能出现在一个网站上。
A. A website(一个网站)符合以上说法，故选A项。
B
All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. left his position on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce（电子商务）giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches（白手起家的）story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading
website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us full of confidence and never afraid of setbacks（挫折）.” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to f ocus on education. What can he offer? “I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business, But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges,” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “T oday is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
41. What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers’ Day?
A. His retirement from Alibaba.
B. His plan to enlarge his online business.
C. His dream of becoming a rock star.
D. His plan to return to teaching.
42. What can we infer according to Paragraph 4?
A. Jack Ma was born in a rich family.
B. Jack Ma had the idea of setting up his own trading website in 1999.
C. Jack Ma founded Alibaba alone.
D. Jack Ma went through challenges to found Alibaba.
43. What does Ma think dreams mean to us?
A. Dreams can guide us to further our education.
B. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.
C. Dreams can push us to set up new businesses.
D. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.
44. What lessons will be offered by Ma?
A How to operate business.
B. How to learn English.
C. How to face challenges.
D. How to set up a website.
45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is the key to success.
C. Skilled sailors like calm waters.
D. We should face challenges bravely.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马云的创业史及其从电商巨头位置上退下来之后的梦想。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。审题定位于Teachers’ Day：Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. left his p osition on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce（电子商务）giant he founded 20 years ago.在教师节这天，马云从他领导了20年电商巨头的位置上退下来了。离开了是关键词信息left。故A选项：His retirement from Alibaba.“他从阿里巴巴退休了”与文意切合。故选A。【42题详解】
推理判断题。审题定位于第四段。浏览信息得知：白手起家的马云1995年参观了美国的网络之后，决定建立自己的贸易网站，1999年和一群朋友在共同分享的公寓里建立了阿里巴巴电商平台。In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.并为之奋斗数年让其运转。经过这些挑战，公司慢慢将电商带入了中国。这里关键信息词是with all the challenges经过这些挑战。由此判断出马云在创立阿里巴巴时经历了种种挑战。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。审题定位于第五段：Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us full of confidence and never afraid of setbacks（挫折）.”马云指出关键是要有梦想。就是梦想让我们充满信心从不害怕挫折。这里关键词信息为confidence和never afraid of setbacks。后者可转义理解为要有勇气面对挫折。故B选项：Dreams can give us confidence and courage“梦想能给我们信心和勇气。”切合文意。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。审题关键词信息为offer，故定位于：What can he offer? “I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business, But I’m going to teach young people how to face
challenges,马云能教什么？“我不会教英语，不会教商务，但我会教年轻人如何面对挑战。”这句话为此题的线索。而C选项：How to face challenges.“如何面对挑战”切合文意。故选C。【45题详解】
词句猜测题。审题定位于最后一段As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautifu l.”浏览信息得知今天很残酷，明天更残酷，但后天一定很美丽。结合前面他将做教育时要教的内容就是如何面对挑战，此句话与前面的内容相似，都是要学会面对挑战才能迎来后天的美丽。故D选项：We should face challenges bravely.“我们应当勇敢地面对挑战。”切合文意。故选D。
C
Since the novel corona-virus (新冠病毒) outbreak, many people have been forced to stay at home for long periods of time to protect themselves from the virus. This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to entertain themselves.
Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done in the palm of your hand with mobile apps.
Before, young people would go outside and meet friends at karaoke bars (卡拉OK酒吧). Now, friends can meet and sing on the mobile karaoke app Changba. “The Changba app not only gives m e the chan ce to share my songs with friends, but also lets me sing whatever I like at home.” said an app user.
Some people have also taken up cooking as a new hobby to pass the time. You don’t need to attend culinary (烹饪的) school, thanks to apps like Xiachufang and Ecook, which make it easier for those who want to learn how to cook. These apps provide a platform for users to look up different recipes (菜谱) and to share their own recipes with others. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which hel p me eat better.” an app user commented on the app’s website.
To help people avoid crowded places like grocery stores, apps that deliver (递送) goods right to your door have also become very popular. “It is obvious that the epidemic (疫情) has attracted new groups of consumers (消费者), such as elderly people, who originally didn’t belong to our target user group.” Zhang Yi, an analyst from the market research company, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have opened up a whole new world of opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds.
46. According to the passage, what can people do during the period of novel corona-virus outbreak?
A. Singing at karaoke bars.
B. Learning to cook at home by apps.
C. Buying food in crowded markets.
D. Meeting friends at restaurants.
47. What does the author tell us about the Changba app in Paragraph 3?
A. It is more user-friendly than karaoke bars.
B. It helps users to discover their singing talent.
C. It provides chances for users to share songs with friends.
D. It allows users to improve their singing skills fast.
48. What does the article tell us about food-delivery apps?
A. They have lost many young customers.
B. They have opened culinary classes for their users.
C. They have more elderly users than before.
D. They have caused many grocery stores to close.
49. Which of the following shows the structure of the article?
A. B.
C. D.
（①②③④⑤⑥= Paragraphs 1-6）
50. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To introduce the mobile apps people use during epidemic period.
B. To teach people how to cook at home.
C. To show how to buy things on the Internet.
D. To tell people how to protect themselves from the virus.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A
本文是一篇说明文。自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，许多人被迫长时间待在家里，这给了人们更多的自由时间来学习新技能，找到不同的娱乐方式。这些活动可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。文章介绍了几款移动应用程序。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Some of these activities include things like singing, learning to cook and ordering fresh food online. All of these things can be done in the palm of your hand with mobile apps.可知，这些活动包括唱歌、学习烹饪和在网上订购新鲜食物。所有这些事情都可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。由此可知，根据文章，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，人们可以通过应用程序在家学习做饭。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Changba app not only gives me the chance to share my songs with friends, but also lets me sing whatever I like at home.可知，唱吧app不仅让我有机会和朋友分享我的歌曲，还让我在家里唱我喜欢的歌。由此可知，在第三段中，作者告诉我们唱吧app 为用户提供了与朋友分享歌曲的机会。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的It is obvious that the epidemic (疫情) has attracted new groups of consumers (消费者), such as elderly people, who originally didn’t belong to our target user group.可知，很明显，这一流行吸引了新的消费者群体，比如老年人，他们原本并不属于我们的目标用户群体。由此可知，这篇文章告诉我们，送餐应用比以前拥有更多的老年用户。故选C。【49题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段属于背景介绍；第二段引出话题；第三至五段分别介绍了唱吧app、Xiachufang and Ecook应用以及送餐应用；第六段属于对文章的总结。结合选项可知，文章的正确结构。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的This has given people more free time to learn new skills and find different ways to entertain themselves.及第二段中的All of these things can be done in the palm of your hand with mobile apps.可知，新型冠状病毒给了人们更多的自由时间来学习新技能，找到不同的娱乐方式，而这些活动可以通过移动应用程序在你的手掌中完成。文章三至五段分别
介绍了唱吧app、Xiachufang and Ecook应用以及送餐应用。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍疫情期间人们使用的手机应用。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” with just 30 square meters in size as the houses in the following years. These flats have several small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded and put away. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini-refrigerator are hidden out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be transformed into a sofa, if required.
“Space flats” are wonderful and they are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. It is believed that “space flats” will be improved to be our future homes.
51. According to the architects, why will city homes be tiny?(no more than 10 words)
52. How many rooms does a “space flat” have?(no more than 1 word)
53. How can we deal with the sofa-bed and the table if we don’t need them?(no more than 8 words)
54. According to the passage, list 3 kinds of kitchen equipment in the flat.(no more than 10 words)
55. What do you think of the “space flats”? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)
【答案】51. Because/As populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.
52. Three. 53. We can fold them and put away. / They can be folded and put away.
54. A small cooker, a microwave oven, a mini-refrigerator.
55. I think the “space flats” are wonderful, because they can save both space a nd money.
本文是一篇说明文。未来的家会是什么样子的？文章介绍了的“空间公寓”。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.可知，香港的一个建筑师团队说，随着人口继续增长和空间变得更加昂贵，城市住宅将变得很小。故答案为Because/As populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive.
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的These flats have several small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.可知，这些公寓有几个小房间：一间客厅、一间浴室和一间卧室，但一切都经过精心规划，以充分利用有限的空间。由此可知，一间“空间公寓”有三个房间。故答案为Three.
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded and put away.可知，如果不需要的话，沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来收起来。故答案为We can fold them and put away. / They can be folded and put away.
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini-refrigerator are hidden out of sight.可知，在房间的一角，藏着一个小炊具、一个微波炉和一个迷你冰箱，这些都属于厨房设备。故答案为 A small cooker, a microwave oven, a mini-refrigerator.
【55题详解】
开放式题目。注意字数限制，只要言之有理即可。故答案为I t hink the “space flats” are wonderful, because they can save both space and money.
第二节：书面表达
56.假设你是晨光中学高一（3）班李津，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节（Campus Art Festival）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加，邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你选择参加的活动（如唱歌、书法、绘画、舞蹈、乐器等）；
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.邀请他参加校园艺术节。
注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
天津市和平区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末数学试题
天津市和平区2018-2019学年高一下学期期末数学试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．要从已编号(1～50)的50枚最新研制的某型导弹中随机抽取5枚来进行发射试验，用每部分选取的号码间隔一样的系统抽样方法确定所选取的5枚导弹的编号可能是( ) A ．5，10，15，20，25 B ．3，13，23，33，43 C ．1，2，3，4，5 D ．2，4，8，16，32 2．已知m 个数的平均数为a ，n 个数的平均数为b ，则这m n +个数的平均数为（ ） A ． 2 a b + B ． a b m n ++ C ． ma nb a b ++ D ． ma nb m n ++ 3．在面积为S 的△ABC 的边AB 上任取一点P ,则△PBC 的面积大于 S 4 的概率是( ) A ． 14 B ． 12 C ． 34 D ． 23 4．经过(0,2)A ，(3,3)B -两点的直线方程为（ ） A ．35100x y +-= B ．3560x y ++= C ．5360 x y +-= D ．5360x y ++= 5．过点(3,2)且与直线450x y --=垂直的直线方程是（ ） A ．450x y +-= B ．450x y -+= C ．4100 x y --= D ．4140x y +-= 6．根据下面茎叶图提供了甲、乙两组数据，可以求出甲、乙的中位数分别为（ ）
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高一英语上学期期末测试卷(含答案)[1]1
第二部分：英语知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is enthusiastic about operas and ___ to the theatre once a week. A. went B. goes C. will go D. is going 22. When spring ____, the snow ____ and it will become warm. A. came; will disappear B. came; disappears C. comes; will disappear D. comes; disappears 23. It was a ____ party; people got ____ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 24. —Hi, Mark. ____ —I’m fine. Everything is going well. A. So what? B. And what? C. How are things being done? D. How are you 25. I am very impressed ____ the kindness and romance of Frenchmen. A. with B. of C. on D. about 26. He did everything with a full heart. ____, he was always successful. A. By the way B. On one hand C. As a result D. At the start 27. He always tries his best to do everything by himself because he hates __ others. A. to be troubled B. being troubled C. troubling D. trouble 28. Many people would rather ____ successful in business than ____ to improve themselves. A. to become; learn B. become; learn C. becoming; learning D. become; learning 29. She likes ____ but she doesn’t like ____ now, because there are too many people in the pool. A. swimming; to swim B. swim; to swim C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming 30.They stopped ___ information on the Internet for the boy when he came to ask some more questions about the Olympics. A. to look for B. looking for C. look for D. looked for 31. I think I heard somebody _____ next door. Who could it be? A. to cry B. crying C. being crying D. be cried 32. —When should we leave for Paris? —____. Any time is OK with me. A. You have the choice B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care D. Never mind
高一数学下学期期中考试试题(含答案)
审题人：**怡 只有一个是符合题目 A. 3 B . -3 3.在锐角△ ABC 中，设x si nA A. x y B. x y sin B, y C.x C .3 2 cos A cosB.则x , y 的大小关系为（） y 4.若△ ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 所对的边a 、b 、 D. x y 2 c 满足( a b ) c 2 4 且C=60°,则ab 的值为 (). C . 4 5. △ ABC 的三个内角A ,B,C 所对的边分别为 b 则 a （）. （A ） 23 (B ) 2 2 (C ) 2 j'-Q a, b, c, asinAsinB+bco s A= 2a , .2 (D) 2013-2014学年下期高一期中考试 数学试卷 命题人：邹**辉 、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共50分。 要求的，请把正确的答案填入答题卡中。） 那么a?b b?c c?a 等于（ 6. 已知A, B, C 是单位圆O 上的三点，且OA+ OB= OC,则AB ? OA =（ ） 3 亚 1 3 A. —B .-电C . 2 D . 2 1.如图，正六边形 ABCDEF 中, uuu B. BE 2.等边三角形ABC 的边长为1, BA+CD+FE BC =() uuur C. AD a, CA b, AB D. CF
7. 如图，第一个图形有3条线段，第二个图形有6条线段，第三个图形有10条线段，则第10个图形有线段的条数是（）
8. 已知数列｛a n｝满足 a i=0, a2=2，且 a n+2=a n+i-a n,则 a20i3=( ) A. 0 B. 2 C.— 2 D4026 9. 在等差数列｛a n｝中，其前n项和为S n,且S2011 =-2011 , a ioo7 =3，则S2012 = ( )A. -2012 B .1006 C . -1006 D . 201 2 10 .已知数列｛a n｝中，a3= 2, 1 a7—1，若｛an+1｝为等差数列， 贝U an—( ) 1 2 A. 0 B. ― C. D. 2 2 3 二、填空题：（每题5分，共25分） 11. 设向量 a= （1，2m），b= （m+ 1，1），c= （2，m），若（a+ c）丄b，J则 m = 12. 如图，山顶上有一座铁塔，在地面上一点 A处测得塔顶B处的仰角a =60； 在山顶C处测得A点的俯角B =45°,已知塔高BC为50m，贝U 山高 CD等于 __________ m. 13. 在等差数列｛a n｝中，其前n项和为S n若，S3=10， S6=18则 S12= _____ . 14. 对于△ ABC，有如下命题： ①若sin2A+sin 2B+cos 2C v 1，则△ ABC 一定为钝角三角形； ②若sinA=sinB，则△ ABC 一定为等腰三角形； ③若sin2A=sin2B，则△ ABC 一定为等腰三角形； 其中正确命题的序号是______ . 15. 已知直角梯形 ABCD 中，AD // BC，Z ADC=90°, AD=2 BC=1 P是腰 DC
(完整版)高一英语下学期期末考试试题附答案
2013学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共95分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system. A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating 2．_______，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up 3．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke away 4. We _________ an umbrella, for the weather was so fine. A. needn’t have taken B. needn’t to take C. don’t need to take D. need take 5. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. —Yes. She searched for her cell phone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up 6. In order to save money, Jane gets up at ______dawn every day and rides her bike to the factory in ______ distance. A. a; / B. / ; the C. a; the D. the ; / 7. Playing tricks ____ others is something we should never do. A. with B. on C. to D. at 8. Li Lei isn’t stupid at all; _____________, I think he is very clever. A. in addition B. as a result C. on the contrary D. on the other hand 9. Her father is a warm-hearted and generous businessman, ____________ you can turn for help if you are in trouble. A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. whose 10. The boy __________ to the other boys that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day. A. lied; lay B. lied; laid C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 11. After climbing for seven hours, he finally __________ to reach the top of the mountain. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. achieved 12. Smoking is harmful _________ your health. A. to B. at C. for D. on 13. The girl hasn’t seen her mother for several years and she is looking forward _________ her.
北京市丰台区2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。 The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it___1___the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce____2____name. ___3___I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms___4___，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_____5_____totally. Mr. Patrick，___6___taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“You'll do great. You're prepared. You've come this far.” Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_____7_____this，and besides，I won first place in the____8____contests. Yet，when I pictured____9____eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach. “You____10____back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero.” 1. A. was B. is C. have been 2. A. My B. me C. mine 3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since 4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating 5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear 6. A. who B. which C. when 7. A. to B. at C. for 8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 9. A. either B. both C. all 10. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mightn’t 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】