深度解析2015英语一真题阅读Text4

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2015考研英语一阅读真题深度解析

2015考研英语一阅读真题深度解析

2015考研英语一阅读真题深度解析2015考研英语已在今天下午落下帷幕,今年英语一考题的传统阅读部分在文章选取和选项设置方面均难于往年。

下面笔者就阅读第一篇进行深度解析。

第一篇阅读选自2014年6月4日the guardian发表的名为“Is the writing on the wall for all European royals?”的文章,就题材来说属于文教史哲类,主要内容是讨论当下欧洲君王制度所存在的问题。

文章后五道考题中三道细节题,一道推理题,一道主旨题。

其比例与往年第一篇相比,将猜词题的考查换成了主旨题,在难度上略有增加。

首先第21题是一道细节题,考查了考生对文章前两段中对于西班牙胡安·卡洛斯一世描述的细节把握,该题的解题关键在于读懂首段But之后句子的意思。

这也是我们在钻石卡vip课程中多次强调的转折处常设考题。

根据题干要求,定位到文章前两段。

而文章第一段的第二句话提到“But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.”(在最近的欧洲选举中,令人尴尬的丑闻和受欢迎的共和党,均迫使Carlos收回前言并退位)。

D选项中“stand down”是“end reign”的同义置换,且“embarrassment”与导致Carlos卸任的原因“embarrassing scandals”是相呼应的。

故D是正确答案。

A项“过去常常享有很高的公众支持”、B项“在欧洲皇室不受欢迎”、C项“缓和他与对手的关系”在原文中均未提及,属于无中生有。

第22题也是一道细节题,考查了考生对文章第三段最后一句话的理解。

这也是我们在暑期强化班课程中多次强调的因果处常设考点。

2015年英语一阅读四

2015年英语一阅读四

2015年英语一阅读四1. What is the main topic of the passage?The main topic of the passage is urban planning and urban development. It discusses the challenges and strategies related to the growth and management of cities.2. What are the factors that contribute to the rapid urbanization in China?Several factors contribute to the rapid urbanization in China. One important factor is rural-to-urban migration, as people move from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living conditions. Economic development and industrialization also play a significant role in driving urbanization. Additionally, government policies and investments in infrastructure development contribute to the growth of cities.3. What are the challenges faced by Chinese cities dueto rapid urbanization?Rapid urbanization in China poses various challenges to cities. One major challenge is the strain on urban infrastructure, such as transportation, housing, and public services. The influx of migrants and the increasing population density put pressure on these resources. Environmental issues, including pollution and depletion of natural resources, are also significant challenges. Moreover, social issues like income inequality, social exclusion, and inadequate social welfare systems arise as cities expand.4. What strategies have been implemented to address the challenges of urbanization?To address the challenges of urbanization, China has implemented several strategies. One approach is the development of new towns and satellite cities to alleviate the pressure on major urban centers. The government has also invested in the improvement of infrastructure, including the construction of transportation networks andaffordable housing projects. Efforts have been made to promote sustainable development and environmentalprotection through initiatives like green buildingpractices and the use of renewable energy sources. Additionally, policies have been introduced to addresssocial issues, such as the provision of social welfare services and the improvement of public education.5. How does urbanization impact the environment?Urbanization has a significant impact on the environment. The rapid expansion of cities leads to increased energy consumption, resulting in higher levels of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Urban development often leads to deforestation and loss of natural habitats, affecting biodiversity. The increased demand for resources, such as water and land, puts pressure on ecosystems. Additionally, urban areas generate large amounts of waste, which can pose challenges for proper disposal and recycling.6. What are the potential benefits of urbanization?Urbanization also brings potential benefits. Cities provide opportunities for economic growth and job creation. They act as centers for innovation, education, and cultural exchange. Urban areas often have better access to healthcare, education, and other services. Additionally, cities can promote social integration and diversity, fostering a vibrant and dynamic society.7. Are there any negative consequences of rapid urbanization?Yes, there are negative consequences of rapid urbanization. Some of the negative consequences include increased traffic congestion, overcrowding, and high living costs in cities. Rapid urbanization can lead to the displacement of local communities and the loss of cultural heritage. It can also exacerbate social inequalities, as not everyone benefits equally from urban development. Moreover, the strain on resources and infrastructure can lead to environmental degradation and public health issues.8. How can sustainable urban planning contribute tobalanced urban development?Sustainable urban planning can contribute to balanced urban development by considering environmental, social, and economic factors. It involves designing cities in a waythat minimizes negative impacts on the environment and promotes resource efficiency. It also focuses on creating inclusive and livable communities, ensuring access to essential services for all residents. Sustainable urban planning aims to achieve a balance between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.总结起来,2015年英语一阅读四主要讨论了中国城市规划和城市发展的话题。

2015年考研英语(一)阅读理解text4详解

2015年考研英语(一)阅读理解text4详解

2015年考研英语(一)阅读理解text4详解2015年英语(一)的阅读理解Part A部分与2014年相比没有太大改变,考生在考试过程中应继续秉承正确的方法——先读题目,了解题目的要求,再有目的地回到原文中找正确答案。

Text 4 的文章整体来讲不算难,如果对Murdoch (默多克)传媒帝国下属的news of the world (《世界新闻报》)的telephone hacking(电话窃听)丑闻有所了解的话,这篇文章做起来应该是得心应手的,所以多了解背景知识对我们的英语考试有很大帮助。

第36题,According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by_____. 问Elisabeth 因为什么感到生气。

第一段和第二段都是围绕Elisabeth的话展开的,第一段有一个明显的提示词because of,这句话就非常清晰的解释了Elisabeth生气的原因,Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.(诚信崩塌是因为公众都接受这样一个观点:社会的“分拣机制”应该是能盈利的和能做交易的)。

与A选项对应,the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.(现行分拣机制的后果)。

其实就是说Elisabeth主要是因为“dearth of integrity”或“integrity had collapsed”生气,而这正是现行“sorting mechanism”的结果。

第37题,It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that______. 可以从第3段推断出什么。

2015年英语一text4

2015年英语一text4

2015年英语一text4In 2015, the English Language and Composition exam featured Text 4 as one of its reading passages. This particular text presented a thought-provoking argument about the relationship between language and culture. Through careful analysis and interpretation, we can gain a deeper understanding of the passage and its implications.The passage begins by asserting that language is not only a means of communication but also a manifestation of a particular culture. The author argues that language encapsulates the values, traditions, and unique perspectives of a community. To support this claim, various examples are presented, such as the multiple meanings of the word "blue" in Russian or the absence of personal pronouns in Japanese. These linguistic nuances highlight the influence of culture on language and emphasize the importance of language in preserving cultural identity.Furthermore, the passage explores how language shapes the way we perceive the world around us. Different languages have diverse vocabulary and structures that allow speakers to express concepts in distinct manners. For instance, while English uses the word "snow," the Inuit language includes several terms to describe various types of snow. This disparity suggests that language not only reflects cultural differences but also impacts our perception and understanding of reality. By delving into the complexities of language, the author prompts readers to recognize the intimate relationship between language and thought.Moreover, the passage raises questions about the role of language in globalization and the potential loss of diversity. As global communicationexpands, dominant languages such as English increasingly dominate international business and politics. In this context, smaller languages and their associated cultures face the risk of marginalization and potential extinction. The passage calls for the preservation and appreciation of linguistic diversity as a means of safeguarding the rich cultural heritage of different communities.In conclusion, Text 4 from the 2015 English Language and Composition exam presents a compelling argument about the inseparable connection between language and culture. It highlights the inherent link between language and thought, as well as the potential threats to linguistic diversity in the face of globalization. By exploring the impact of language on perception and cultural identity, the passage encourages readers to value and protect the diverse languages that contribute to our global community. In an ever-changing world, understanding and appreciating the importance of language is vital for fostering empathy, promoting multiculturalism, and preserving cultural heritage.(Note: This is a sample article written in response to the given title. The precise content and format of the actual Text 4 in the 2015 English Language and Composition exam may vary.)。

2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率

2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率

2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率英文回答:The 2015 English Test One, Section Four reading passage had a correctness rate of 72%. This means that 72% of test takers answered the questions correctly. The passage was about the history of the English language. It discussed the origins of the language, its development over time, and its current status as a global language.The passage was divided into five paragraphs. The first paragraph discussed the origins of the English language. It explained that English is a Germanic language that evolved from Proto-Germanic, which was spoken by the Germanictribes that lived in northern Europe during the Iron Age. The second paragraph discussed the development of the English language in England. It explained that English was brought to England by the Anglo-Saxon tribes in the 5th century AD. The third paragraph discussed the development of the English language in the United States. It explainedthat English was brought to the United States by the English colonists in the 17th century AD. The fourth paragraph discussed the development of the English language as a global language. It explained that English became a global language in the 19th century AD due to the British Empire. The fifth paragraph discussed the current status of the English language as a global language. It explainedthat English is currently the most widely spoken languagein the world.The questions on the reading passage tested students' understanding of the passage's main ideas and supporting details. The questions were multiple-choice questions, and each question had four answer choices. Students had to choose the best answer to each question.Overall, the 2015 English Test One, Section Four reading passage was a challenging passage, but it was also a fair passage. The passage was well-written and informative, and the questions were fair and relevant to the passage.中文回答:2015年英语一第四篇阅读正确率为72%。

完整版,2015年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析,推荐文档

完整版,2015年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析,推荐文档

2015年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案详细解析Section I Use of English :Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% o genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which__(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used inboth_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medicalgenetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehowmanage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genesfor immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,asthe team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could bemany mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similarfriends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to beevolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pacein the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those ofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from apopulation of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers,were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-electionshave forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest thatmonarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals,with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When publicopinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs canrise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuingpopularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infestedregion in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike theirabsolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allowvoters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity asthey claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today –embodiesoutdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and othereconomists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it isbizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democraticstates.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, theseare wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes itincreasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time tocome, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s r eputation with her ratherordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understandthat monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial andnon-political heads of state. Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used turn enjoy high public support[B] was unpopular among European royals[C] cased his relationship with his rivals[D]ended his reign in embarrassment22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality[C] to give voter more public figures to look up to[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Aristocrats’ excessive reliance on inherited wealth[B] The role of the nobility in modern democracies[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families[D]The nobility’s adherence to their privileges24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles[A] takes a rough line on political issues[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised[C] takes republicans as his potential allies[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[D]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsText 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court willnow consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if thephone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one thatupsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at thetime of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new andrapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents。

2015全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(一)真题答案

2015全国硕士研究生统一考试英语(一)真题答案Section I Use of English1、【答案】[D] what【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。

根据句子结构和选项的特点,可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导从句;再根据句子的内容,可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容(what),不是指研究的时间(when),原因(why)和方式(how),因此,该题的答案为what。

2、【答案】[B] concluded【解析】从此题所在的句子的前后内容可以判断出,that is_______ 中的that是指第一句话的内容(朋友与我们基因上的相关性),很显然是研究得出的结论。

因此,答案为concluded。

3、【答案】[C] on【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容(研究对1932分独特的受试者进行分析)判断出进行分析的对象是1932 unique subjects。

conduct analysis on…是固定表达。

4、【答案】[A] compared【解析】该空格所在的句子是which 引导的定语从句修饰study,意思是:对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行_______。

因为"研究"的内容是关于朋友间基因上的相关性问题,所以完整的意思应该是:对几对基因不相关的朋友和陌生人进行比较。

所以最佳答案为compared。

5、【答案】[C] samples【解析】根据空格的前后内容判断,到第五个空为止,文章都在讲实验过程,和实验对象,第五个空格所在句子的内容是:相同的人们都用于实验中的这两类______。

所以根据上下文语境和内容,应该选与实验对象相对应的samples(样例).因此,答案是samples。

6、【答案】[A] insignificant【解析】空的语境为:尽管这1%看起来似乎____,但是遗传学家可不这么认为。

空前后形成对比转折的逻辑关系,而从后文列举的例子中可知遗传学家James Fowler对这1%基因的态度是肯定的,故答案为A。

考研英语一真题手译阅读2015-Text4

百度官方认证店铺:考研资料2015-1Text41-Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch’s daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only“sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.But“it’s us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit”.2-Driving her point home,she continued:“It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.3-As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World,Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge —the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.分享考研资料,助力考研成功!。

2015年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析

2015年考研英语一真题及答案详细解析2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题及答案详细解析Section I Use of English :Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’ continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather。

英语一阅读2015-1 Text 4

2015-1Text41-Two years ago,Rupert Murdoch’s daughter,Elisabeth,spoke of the“unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”.Integrity had collapsed,she argued,because of a collective acceptance that the only“sorting mechanism”in society should be profit and the market.But“it’s us,human beings,we the people who create the society we want,not profit”.2-Driving her point home,she continued:“It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose,of a moral language within government,media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International,she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.3-As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World,Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones,and finding his predecessor,Rebekah Brooks,innocent of the same charge —the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to5,500people.This is hacking on an industrial scale,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire,the man hired by the News of the World in2001to be the point person for phone hacking.Others await trial.This saga still unfolds.4-In many respects,the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.5-In today’s world,it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.。

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深度解析2015英语一真题阅读Text4随着考生们忐忑不安的心情,2015考研英语已在今天下午落下帷幕。

考生们应该是带着一种轻松的心情走出考场的。

因为今年英语一的传统阅读部分与往年相比,难度持平,没有明显的起伏。

下面笔者就阅读理解第四篇进行深度解析。

第四篇阅读理解选自2014年6月29日The Observer(《观察家》)发表的名为“As the hacking trial proves, we lack moral purpose in public life”的文章,属于社会生活类题材的文章。

作者通过对手机黑客案件的审理,分析了目前由此造成的道德丧失问题普遍存在的原因,尤其是在新闻产业中。

这篇文章五道考题难度相对较大,其中有三道推理题,一道细节题,还有一道观点例证题。

虽然题目的设置有所难度,但是解题方法却离不开海文老师一直提倡的宏观阅读法。

只要抓住了这篇文章的主线,以及作者的态度,那么这五道题也就不那么难了。

首先,第一段作者通过引用Elizabeth的话,指出目前存在的正值感丧失是让人很沮丧的。

接着从第二段开始,就过渡到了新闻业中。

很多记者涉及到非法的手机黑客案中;然后第三段和第四段明确指出,对于这种案件审理过程中的问题使得道德丧失依然存在。

最后第五段和第六段深化主题,表现出作者的态度,认为现在普遍存在的社会分类机制只看重利益,而忽略了公平正义,并再次通过记者的行为进行佐证。

36题是一个细节题。

可以直接定位到第一段第一句话,Elizabeth认为让人烦心的(unsettling)的是dearth of integrity(正值感的丧失)。

第二句话,进一步指出正值感的丧失(integrity had collapsed)是由于目前人们广泛认同的社会分类机制(sorting mechanism)。

结合这两句话,不难得出答案为A (the consequences of the current sorting mechanism)。

这道题比较容易,通过结合文章的具体信息以及因果逻辑关系(because of)可以直接得出答案。

37题是一道封闭式推理题,该题有一定的难度。

考生需要对第三段的内容结构进行分析。

但是解析的核心离不开该段的中心句,即第一句话:目前对手机黑客的审理表明,由此造成的道德沦丧广泛问题依然存在(the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands)。

接着指出了在新闻业中,已经有记者被认定非法侵入用户手机。

而还有一些在等待审判(others await trial),由此可以推出,将会有更多的记者因为涉及手机黑客案件而被裁定有罪。

故正确答案为选项B(more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking)。

38题是一道观点例证题。

因为题干中的“defense”指的是Ms. Brooks在手机黑客案件中的辩护。

根据题干中的“defence”可以回文定位到文章第四段最后一句话。

该句指出Ms. Brooks辩护成功的关键在于她对这个事件一无所知(she knew nothing)。

而作者在该段第一句话(本段的中心句)中指出,道德丧失不仅体现在普遍存在的手机黑客这一事实上,更体现在一些审判案件所使用的条款上,其中最震惊的就是对Ms. Brooks的审判。

引用该案是为了证明第一句。

可见,作者对该案的审判持否定态度,认为该审判是道德丧失的一个体现。

因此,认为她的辩护是不可信的。

故正确答案为C。

39题是一道封闭式推理题。

通过题干中的“collective doctrine”可以直接定位到文中第五段第三行。

该句指出“collective doctrine”主张社会的分类机制应该是利益。

而作者从一开始就对这种分类机制持有否定态度。

接下来对此概念进行了进一步的阐释,指出真正起作用的是那些表示利益的词“efficiency,flexibility,shareholder value,business-friendly,wealth generation…”,而表示公平、正义的词(Justice,fairness,tolerance…)则被置于边缘。

可见,这种教义(collective doctrine)只关注利益,而忽略了公平与正义,这显然是一种扭曲的价值观。

这也符合作者的态度。

故A选项正确。

最后一道题是一道开放式推理题。

作者在最后一段前两句话指出,新闻报道的目的不是为了促进读者的理解,也不是为了追求公平或者违背人类共有的人性,而是通过追求发行量的影响率来破坏人们的生活。

即文章从一开始指出的一个问题,为了追求利益而造成了正值感的丧失。

从“ruin”一词可以看出,作者对新闻记者的这一行为持否定的态度。

并且通过Ms. Brooks女士的行为加以佐证。

作者通过正话反说的方式,突出新闻报道过程中正值感的重要性。

故正确答案为C,moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper(在新闻报道中,道德意识很重要),其中moral awareness和integrity是同义互换。

其实这道题是对文章主旨的考查,虽然命题点在最后一段,但是解题应着眼于整体。

这篇文章的题目设置虽然有难度,且推理题偏多。

但是该话题是比较熟悉的2014年轰动美国的手机黑客案件,更重要的是其解题的核心离不开海文课堂上给考生一直强调的三个要点:态度,情感和逻辑。

因此这给2016届考生提出了备考方案,一定要学会宏观阅读法。

这就要求考生要利用寒假的时间打好单词和语法的基础,熟悉考研阅读的文章。

后期再结合我们在课堂中讲到的正确选项6大规律以及干扰选项7大规律,相信一定会考出令自己满意的成绩。

虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。

一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。

总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。

综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。

判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。

还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。

凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。

而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。

在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。

在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。

对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。

最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。

例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。

凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。

此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

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