常用英文词汇
主流英文杂志常用词汇(100个)
1、stand：处于特定状态，定然会2、intensify：加剧3、to give way to :让位于……4、to stand reason that：是合乎情理的5、smack：含有特定意味，带有特性迹象6、dwell on：老是想着，详述，强调7、imbroglio：错综复杂的局面8、stampede：挤兑，蜂拥而至，9、gild：给镀金，使成金色10、shed：摒弃，去除，摆脱11、hall：欢迎，向……欢呼，热烈赞扬。
12、passion：热情，激情13、like to：把……比作14、jockey：耍花招，欺骗，诱使15、in the wake of ：紧随而来，在……之后16、put it this way : 这样说17、lord it over：对什么称王称霸，对……摆架子18、work against：对……不利，反对19、hover：徘徊，摇摆不定20、skulk：偷偷摸摸的走，提心吊胆的走21、deal a blow to sb：给……打击22、to make no bones about：对什么毫不犹豫，对……犹豫不决23、wrench：猛扭，攫取，猛拧24、tout：吹嘘，吹捧，兜售25、off-pedaled：低调处理的26、press for：竭力主张，竭力推行27、staunch：坚定的，忠诚的28、fast track：快速成功之路，快车道29、shroud：覆盖，遮蔽30、turn down：拒绝31、crooked：不老实的，欺诈的32、embolden：鼓励，有胆量33、backlash：强烈反对，强烈抵制34、crack down on：采取严厉措施，制裁35、riddle：充满，难倒36、Rock：使震惊，使不安37、pose as：摆姿势，冒充38、ventilate：把……公开，公开讨论39、dig hard into：努力挖掘40、to sweep sth under the rug：掩盖某事，隐瞒某事41、derail：使出轨42、squeak：非常勉强的获胜，非常勉强的通过43、at issue：待解决的，有争议的44、stalk：在……蔓延45、smug：自命不凡，自满，沾沾自喜的46、tough：强硬的47、chilling：冷淡的，令人寒心的48、screen：通过屏幕监视49、leave sb in the dark about sth：使某人蒙在鼓里，不让某人了解某事50、on the verge of：濒于51、reach one‘s limit：到忍无可忍的地步52、hearing：听证会53、unhinge：扰乱，使得错乱，使不稳54、unveil：向公众透露，揭露55、sour：使……不满，使……生气56、to work on :解决，致力于57、enlist：赢得，征募58、sidestep：回避59、trigger：引发，触发60、streamline：精简，使现代化61、stall：陷入困境，拖62、to give sb rope：给某人行动自由63、prodigious：巨大的，庞大的，惊人的64、wreak：造成破坏，发脾气，泄露65、wretchedly：（用于含有贬义的事物）极大地，过度地，可怜地66、pitch in：开始使劲，努力投入工作67、harbor：心怀，停泊69、toss：掷钱币决定某事70、flatfooted：无准备的71、mammoth：巨大的，庞大的72、sleek：雅致的，豪华的73、blindside：偷袭，出其不意的打击74、acquiesce：默认，默许75、knack：妙法，诀窍76、pass for：被看作，被当作77、full- fledged：充分展开的，正式的，合格的78、backfire：发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果79、tainted：受污染的，腐坏的80、clarify：阐明，使明了，消除（头脑中的混乱）81、set the stage for：为……创造条件，使成为可能82、radically：本质上，完全地83、single out：使突出，挑选84、wind up：使结束，料理停当85、tackle：着手对付，处理86、hurdle：障碍，难点，跨栏87、lay out ：安排88、weigh sb down：使某人忧心忡忡，使某人有负担88、resume：继续89、lowball：盘剥，向（顾客）虚报低价90、slamdunk：稳操胜券，91、bully sb to do sth：胁迫某人做某事92、low point：不利的因素，最差状态93、despondent：泄气的，沮丧的94、repugnant：令人厌恶的，矛盾的95、compelling：令人信服的，强制的96、count on：指望，依靠97、spur：激励，刺激98、windy：浮夸的，夸夸其谈的99、awash：冲刺的，泛滥的100、hard- boiled：强硬的，厉害的。
常用academic英文词汇
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it ina nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regar d to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , exc ellent, outstanding, superior替换good3。
最常用的900个英语单词
/dp/EducationWatch/Read比较权威的100个最高频英语词汇统计表（请点击该网页）。
该表格前面的那段英文意思为：前25个高频词构成了英语所有印刷出版物1/3的文字内容，前100个高频词构成了英语所有出版物中1/2的文字内容，前300个高频词构成了英语所有出版物65%的文字。
那么，也就是说，孩子们应付考试写作需会背拼写的词汇是少之又少的，绝对用不着一个字母一个字母地背上述诸如cassette (磁带)、hemisphere （半球）、compact（压缩）、submarine（潜艇）之类的单词。
The First 100 Most Commonly Used English WordsThese most commonly used words are ranked by frequency. The first 25 make up about one-third of all printed material in English. The first 100 make up about one-half of all written material, and the first 300 make up about sixty-five percent of all written material in English.Taken From: The Reading Teachers Book of Lists, Third Edition; by Edward Bernard Fry, Ph.D, Jacqueline E. Kress, Ed.D & Dona Lee Fountoukidis, Ed.D.The Second 100 Most Commonly Used English WordsThird 100 Most Commonly Used English Words。
英文常用词汇
英文常用词汇一、动物〔animals〕animal ['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]sperm whale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]二、人物〔people〕['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm] dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent ['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]university student大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] /['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]三、职业〔jobs〕[dʒɔbs] teacher教师student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseball player棒球运发动['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]四、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk] bag包[bæɡ]comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]五、人体〔body〕['bɔdi] foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə] nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]六、颜色〔colours〕red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu] green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]七、食品、饮料〔food & drink〕rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] French fries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]mutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[dʒu:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] /['sʌpə]meal一餐[mi:l]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t]['vedʒitəbl]apple苹果['æpl]banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-] pear梨[pεə] orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]potato土豆[pə'teitəu]peach桃[pi:tʃ]strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱['ʌnjən]carrot胡萝卜['kærət]cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]九、衣服〔clothes〕[kləuðs] jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[skə:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein] pants长裤[pænts]socks袜子[sɔk]s shoes鞋子[ʃu:]ssweater毛衣['swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]shorts短裤[ʃɔ:t]ssneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] sslippers拖鞋['slipə]ssandals凉鞋['sædəl]sboots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡlʌv]strousers裤子['trauzəz]cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[bʌs]train火车[trein]boat小船[bəut]ship轮船[ʃip]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]van小货车；面包车[væn]plane/airplane飞机[plein] /['εəplein]subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] /['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]十一、杂物〔other things〕['ʌðə][θiŋ]swindow窗户['windəu]door门[dɔ:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer电脑[kəm'pju:tə] board写字板[bɔ:d]fan风扇[fæn]light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə][desk]picture图画；照片['piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor地板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘['kə:tən]trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ][bin]closet壁橱['klɔzit]mirror镜子['mirə]end table床头柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔkə]present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯[læmp]phone [fəun]sofa沙发['səufə]shelf书架[ʃelf]fridge冰箱[fridʒ]table桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[lɔk] photo照片['fəutəu] chart图表[tʃɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif]fork叉[fɔ:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子pot锅[pɔt]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[tɔi]doll洋娃娃[dɔl]ball球[bɔ:l]balloon气球[bə'lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]box盒子[bɔks]umbrella伞[ʌm'brelə]zipper拉链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[həul]tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]traffic light交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱['mʌni]medicine药['medisin]十二、地点〔locations〕[ləu'kei ʃən] shome家[həum]room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['liviŋ][ru:m, rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrəri]post office邮局[pəust]['ɔfis] police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]hospital医院['hɔspitəl] cinema电影院['sinəmə] bookstore书店['bukstɔ:] farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dʒim]washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m,rum]computer room电脑教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]music room音乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m, rum]TV room电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[flæt]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂['fæktəri]fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]nature park自然公园['neitʃə][pɑ:k]theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]science museum科学博物馆['saiəns][mju:'ziəm]the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]bus stop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程〔classes〕[klɑ:s, klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts] science科学['saiəns]Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]Social Studies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市〔countries/cities〕['kʌntriz] /['siti]China/PRC中国People's Republic of China〕['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国〔United Kingdom〕England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象〔weather〕['weðə] cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weather report天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物〔nature〕['neitʃə] river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]road公路[rəud] house房子[haus, hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物〔plants〕[plɑ:nt, plænt] sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期〔week〕[wi:k] Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份〔months〕[mʌnθ]z Jan. (January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节〔seasons〕['si:zən]s spring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位〔directions〕[di'rek ʃən]ssouth南[sauθ, sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left 左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病〔illness〕['ilnis] have a fever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]have a cold感冒[kəuld]have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼['hedeik]have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词〔numbers〕['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n] fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti- tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t] young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l] əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə] younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-] longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy 重的['hevi]new新的[nju:, nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap廉价的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词〔prep.〕in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]next to与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]in front of在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词〔pron.〕I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə] he他[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他〔她，它〕们[ðei, 弱ðe]my我的our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]his他的[hiz, 弱iz]her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]二十七、动词〔v.〕play〔.ed〕玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv, 弱həv,əv, v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach〔taught〕教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d,du:]do homework做作业['həumw ə:k]do housework做家务['hausw ə:k]watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, w ɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]go to school上学[sku:l]have English class上英语课[kl ɑ:s, klæs]play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]get〔got〕up起床ɡet]climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]go shopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]play the piano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]visit grandparents看望〔外〕祖父母['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝[flai][kaits]make a snowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt][tri:s]draw(drew) pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]answer the phone接['ɑ:nsə,'æn-] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote) a letter写信[rait]['letə]write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank) water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]do an experiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]count insects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]get to到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid][baik]play the violin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]make kites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmps]meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢送['welkəm]thank谢谢[θæŋk]love爱[lʌv]work工作[wə:k]drink(drank)喝[driŋk]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[ʃiə]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]show展示[ʃəu]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开['əupən] close关上[kləuz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[stɔp] wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[fəuld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]shine照耀[ʃain]become变成[bi'kʌm]feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]think(thought)思考[θiŋk]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke) up醒来[weik][ʌp]put on穿上[put][ɔn]take off脱掉[teik][ɔ:f, ɔf]hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]wear(wore)穿['wεə]go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]go to bed上床睡觉[bed]play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]empty the trash倒垃圾['empti][træʃ]put away the clothes收拾衣服[put][ə'wei][kləuðz]get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]take a trip去旅行[teik][trip]read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,mæɡə'zi:n]go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə]go straight向前直走[ɡəu][streit]。
常用英文词汇和短语
英语短语英语单词1、早上（下午，晚上）好！多用插座adapter/adtor Good morning (afternoon, evening)! 充电器charger2、晚安！烫斗flatironGood night! 熨板ironboard3、欢迎光临恒大酒店！变压器transformerWelcome to HengDa Hotel! 风筒hair-dryer4、您好！（第一次见面）剪刀scissors/shears您好！（熟人之间）电熨斗electric ironHow do you do! How are you! 烫板pressing board 5、请问您尊姓大名？干电池battery/dry cellMay I have your name please? 遥控器remote controller 6、请别挂断电话好吗？牙膏toothpasteWould you hold the line, please? 牙刷toothbrush7、让您久等了！电线wireSorry to have kept you waiting. 开关switch8、您喜欢住在我们酒店吗？订书钉stapleWould you like to stay in our hotel? 订书机stapler9、请稍等！衣架clothes hanger Please wait a moment. 电话本telephone directory 10、先生/小姐，下去（上去）吗？请问哪一层楼？服务指南service directory Sir/Madam, going down (up)? Which floor please11、祝您住得愉快！电视架TV console Hope you enjoy your stay here! 漱口水gargle12、请您签名。
漱口杯tumbler glass Please sigh your name. 洗脸盆sink/basin13、谢谢，您真好！浴盆，浴缸bathtubThank you, it’s very kind of you! 马桶stool14、感谢您的忠告（信息，帮助）！抽水马桶toilet bowlThanks for your advice (information, help)! 马桶盖lavatory cover15、我马上去做。
英文词汇大全
survey 调查．测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的ignore不理睬．忽视have got to 不得不；必须concern（使）担比：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．（利害）关系be concerned about 关心．挂念walk the dog 遇狗loose adj 松的．松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（西欧国家）Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.Nazi 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下.登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套outdoors在户外．在野外spellbind 迷住；疑惑purpose 故意in order to 为了dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n 雷，雷声entier adj 整个的；完全的，全部的entily ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地Power能力.力量．权力。
Face to face 面对面地Curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布dusty adj 积满灰尘的no longer /not … any longer 不再partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受．患病loneliness 孤单寂寞highway高速公路recover痊愈；恢复．Get/be tired of 对…厌烦Pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase手提箱；衣箱overcoat大衣外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处.进展gossip 闲话闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山disagree 不同意grateful感激的．表示谢意的dislike不喜欢．厌恶join in 参加.加入tip提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费倾斜；翻倒secondly第二.其次swap交换item 项目.条款subway ＜美＞地铁elevator n 电梯；升降机petrol ＜英＞汽油（= ＜美＞gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气。
国外生活必备的英文词汇
1.国外生活必备的英文词汇2.caddy 茶罐3.餐具:4.porridge 稀饭.粥5.fork 叉子6.coffee pot 咖啡壶7.coffee cup 咖啡杯8.ptea -pot 茶壶9.tea set 茶具10.tea tray 茶盘11.bucket 桶12.napkin 餐巾13.table cloth 桌布1.di saucer 小碟子2.rice bowl 饭碗3.chopsticks 筷子4.soup spoon 汤匙5.knife 餐刀6.cup 杯子7.glass 玻璃杯8.mug 马克杯9.picnic lunch sh 碟10.plate 盘11.便当12.fruit plate13.paper towel 纸巾水果盘14.toothpick 牙签15.中餐:16.bear's paw 熊掌17.breast of deer 鹿脯18.beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参19.sea sturgeon 海鳝20.salted jelly fish 海蜇皮21.kelp, seaweed 海带22.abalone 鲍鱼23.shark fin 鱼翅24.scallops 干贝25.lobster 龙虾26.bird's nest 燕窝27.roast suckling pig 考乳猪28.pig's knuckle 猪脚29.boiled salted duck 盐水鸭30.preserved meat 腊肉31.barbecued pork 叉烧32.sausage香肠33.fried pork flakes 肉松34.BAR-B-Q 烤肉35.meat diet 荤菜36.vegetables 素菜37.meat broth 肉羹38.local dish 地方菜39.Cantonese cuisine 广东菜40.set meal 客饭41.curry rice 咖喱饭42.fried rice 炒饭43.plain rice 白饭44.crispy rice 锅巴45.gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥46.noodles with gravy 打卤面47.plain noodle 阳春面48.casserole 砂锅49.chafing dish, fire pot 火锅50.meat bun 肉包子51.shao-mai 烧麦52.preserved bean curd 腐乳53.bean(豆子), curd(凝乳) 豆腐54.fermented blank bean 豆豉55.pickled cucumbers 酱瓜56.preserved egg 皮蛋57.salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋58.dried turnip 萝卜干59.西餐于日本料理:60.menu 菜单61.French cuisine 法国菜62.today's special 今日特餐63.chef's special 主厨特餐64.buffet 自助餐65.fast food 快餐66.specialty 招牌菜67.continental cuisine 欧式西餐68.aperitif 饭前酒69.dim sum 点心70.French fires 炸薯条71.baked potato 烘马铃薯72.mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥73.omelette 简蛋卷74.pudding 布丁75.pastries 甜点76.pickled vegetables 泡菜77.kimchi 韩国泡菜78.crab meat 蟹肉79.prawn 明虾80.conch 海螺81.escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉82.bacon 熏肉83.poached egg 荷包蛋84.sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋85.over 煎两面荷包蛋86.fried egg 煎蛋87.over easy 煎半熟蛋88.over hard 煎全熟蛋89.scramble eggs 炒蛋90.boiled egg 煮蛋91.stone fire pot 石头火锅92.sashi 日本竹筷93.sake 日本米酒94.miso shiru 味噌汤95.roast meat 铁板烤肉96.sashimi 生鱼片97.butter 奶油98.冷饮:99.beverages 饮料100.soya-bean milk 豆浆101.syrup of plum 酸梅汤102.tomato juice 番茄汁103.orange juice 橘子汁104.coconut milk 椰子汁105.asparagus juice 芦荟汁106.grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁107.vegetable juice 蔬菜汁108.ginger ale 姜汁109.sarsaparilla 沙士110.soft drink 汽水111.coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐112.tea leaves 茶叶113.black tea 红茶114.jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)115.tea bag 茶包116.lemon tea 柠檬茶117.white goup tea 冬瓜茶118.honey 蜂蜜119.chlorella 绿藻120.soda water 苏打水121.artificial color 人工色素122.ice water 冰水123.mineral water 矿泉水124.distilled water 蒸馏水125.long-life milk 保久奶126.condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶127.cocoa 可可128.coffee mate 奶精129.coffee 咖啡130.iced coffee 冰咖啡131.white coffee 牛奶咖啡132.black coffee 纯咖啡133.ovaltine 阿华田134.chlorella yakult 养乐多135.essence of chicken 鸡精136.ice-cream cone 甜筒137.sundae 圣代; 新地138.ice-cream 雪糕139.soft ice-cream 窗淇淋140.vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋141.ice candy 冰棒k-shake 奶昔143.straw 吸管144.水果:145.pineapple 凤梨146.watermelon 西瓜147.papaya 木瓜148.betelnut 槟榔149.chestnut 栗子150.coconut 椰子151.ponkan 碰柑152.tangerine 橘子153.mandarin orange 橘154.sugar-cane 甘蔗155.muskmelon 香瓜156.shaddock 文旦157.juice peach 水蜜桃158.pear 梨子159.peach 桃子160.carambola 杨桃161.cherry 樱桃162.persimmon 柿子163.apple 苹果164.mango 芒果165.fig 无花果166.water caltrop 菱角167.almond 杏仁168.plum 李子169.honey-dew melon 哈密瓜170.loquat 枇杷171.olive 橄榄172.rambutan 红毛丹173.durian 榴梿174.strawberry 草莓175.grape 葡萄176.grapefruit 葡萄柚177.lichee 荔枝178.longan 龙眼179.wax-apple 莲雾180.guava 番石榴181.banana 香蕉182.熟菜与调味品:183.string bean 四季豆184.pea 豌豆185.green soy bean 毛豆186.soybean sprout 黄豆芽187.mung bean sprout 绿豆芽188.bean sprout 豆芽189.kale 甘蓝菜190.cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜191.broccoli 花椰菜192.mater convolvulus 空心菜193.dried lily flower 金针菜194.mustard leaf 芥菜195.celery 芹菜196.tarragon 蒿菜197.beetroot, beet 甜菜198.agar-agar 紫菜199.lettuce 生菜200.spinach 菠菜201.leek 韭菜202.caraway 香菜203.hair-like seaweed 发菜204.preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜205.salted vegetable 雪里红206.lettuce 莴苣207.asparagus 芦荟208.bamboo shoot 竹笋209.dried bamboo shoot 笋干210.chives 韭黄211.ternip 白萝卜212.carrot 胡萝卜213.water chestnut 荸荠214.ficus tikaua 地瓜215.long crooked squash 菜瓜216.loofah 丝瓜217.pumpkin 南瓜218.bitter gourd 苦瓜219.cucumber 黄瓜220.white gourd(葫芦）冬瓜221.gherkin 小黄瓜222.yam 山芋223.taro 芋头224.beancurd sheets 百叶225.champignon 香菇226.button mushroom 草菇227.needle mushroom 金针菇228.229.dried mushroom 冬菇番茄230.eggplant 茄子231.potato, spud 马铃薯，土豆232.lotus root 莲藕233.agaric 木耳234.mushroom 蘑菇235.white fungus 百木耳236.ginger 生姜237.garlic 大蒜238.garlic bulb 蒜头239.green onion 葱240.onion 洋葱241.scallion, leek 青葱242.wheat gluten 面筋243.miso 味噌244.FLAVOUR245.seasoning 调味品246.caviar 鱼子酱247.barbeque sauce 沙茶酱248.tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱249.sauce 酱250.salt 盐251.sugar 糖252.vinegar 醋253.soy sauce 酱油254.star anise 八角255.monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精256.sweet 甜257.sour 酸258.bitter 苦259.hot 辣rd 猪油261.mustard 芥茉262.peanut oil 花生油263.green pepper 青椒264.paprika 红椒265.266.cinnamon 肉挂267.curry 咖喱268.maltose 麦芽糖269.糖与蜜饯:270.jerky 牛肉干271.dried beef slices 牛肉片272.dried pork slices 猪肉片273.confection 糖果274.glace fruit 蜜饯275.marmalade 果酱276.dried persimmon 柿饼277.candied melon 冬瓜糖278.red jujube 红枣279.black date 黑枣280.glace date 蜜枣281.dried longan 桂圆干282.raisin 葡萄干283.chewing gum 口香糖284.nougat 牛乳糖285.mint 薄荷糖286.drop 水果糖287.marshmallow 棉花糖288.caramel 牛奶糖289.peanut brittle 花生糖290.castor sugar 细砂白糖291.granulated sugar 砂糖292.sugar candy 冰糖293.butter biscuit 奶酥294.rice cake 年糕295.moon cake 月饼296.green bean cake 绿豆糕297.popcorn 爆米花298.chocolate 巧克力299.marrons glaces 唐炒栗子300.牛排与酒:301.breakfast 早餐302.lunch 午餐303.brunch 早午餐304.supper，dinner 晚餐te snack 宵夜306.dinner 正餐307.ham and egg 火腿肠308.buttered toast 奶油土司309.French toast 法国土司310.muffin松饼311.cheese cake 酪饼312.white bread 白面包313.brown bread 黑面包314.French roll 小型法式面包315.appetizer 开胃菜316.green salad 蔬菜沙拉317.onion soup 洋葱汤318.potage 法国浓汤319.corn soup 玉米浓汤320.minestrone 蔬菜面条汤321.ox tail soup 牛尾汤322.fried chicken 炸鸡323.roast chicken 烤鸡324.steak 牛排325.T-bone steak 丁骨牛排326.filet steak 菲力牛排327.sirloin steak 沙朗牛排328.club steak 小牛排329.well done 全熟330.medium 五分熟331.rare 三分熟332.rare 生德333.cooked 饭熟334.ripe 水果熟335.beer 啤酒336.draft beer 生啤酒337.stout beer 黑啤酒338.canned beer 罐装啤酒339.red wine 红葡萄酒340.gin 琴酒341.brandy 白兰地342.whisky 威士忌343.vodka 伏特加344.on the rocks 酒加冰块345.rum 兰酒346.champagne 香槟347.其他小吃:348.meat 肉349.beef 牛肉350.pork 猪肉351.chicken 鸡肉352.mutton 羊肉353.bread 面包354.steamed bread 馒头355.rice noodles 米粉356.fried rice noodles 河粉357.steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉358.macaroni 通心粉359.bean thread 冬粉360.bean curd with odor 臭豆腐361.flour-rice noodle 面粉362.noodles 面条363.instinct noodles 速食面364.vegetable 蔬菜365.crust 面包皮366.sandwich 三明治367.toast 土司368.hamburger 汉堡369.cake 蛋糕370.spring roll 春卷371.pancake 煎饼372.fried dumpling 煎贴373.rice glue ball 元宵374.glue pudding 汤圆let congee 小米粥376.cereal 麦片粥377.steamed dumpling 蒸饺378.ravioli 馄饨379.nbsp;cake 月饼380.green bean cake 绿豆糕381.popcorn 爆米花382.chocolate 巧克力383.marrons glaces 唐炒栗子384.牛排与酒:385.breakfast 早餐386.lunch 午餐387.brunch 早午餐388.supper 晚餐te snack 宵夜390.dinner 正餐391.ham and egg 火腿肠392.buttered toast 奶油土司393.French toast 法国土司394.muffin松饼395.cheese cake 酪饼396.white bread 白面包397.brown bread 黑面包398.French roll 小型法式面包399.appetizer 开胃菜400.green salad 蔬菜沙拉401.onion soup 洋葱汤402.potage 法国浓汤403.corn soup 玉米浓汤404.minestrone 蔬菜面条汤405.ox tail soup 牛尾汤406.fried chicken 炸鸡407.roast chicken 烤鸡408.steak 牛排409.T-bone steak 丁骨牛排410.filet steak 菲力牛排411.sirloin steak 沙朗牛排412.club steak 小牛排413.well done 全熟414.medium 五分熟415.rare 生德，饭和水果416.cooked 饭熟了417.ripe 水果熟了418.beer 啤酒419.draft beer 生啤酒420.stout beer 黑啤酒421.canned beer 罐装啤酒422.red wine 红葡萄酒423.gin 琴酒424.brandy 白兰地425.whisky 威士忌426.vodka 伏特加427.on the rocks 酒加冰块428.rum 兰酒429.champagne 香槟430.其他小吃:431.meat 肉432.beef 牛肉433.pork 猪肉434.chicken 鸡肉。
100个作文常用英文词汇
100个作文常用英文词汇1. because - 因为2. although - 虽然3. however - 然而4. therefore - 因此5. moreover - 此外6. furthermore - 而且7. in addition - 另外8. on the other hand - 另一方面9. consequently - 结果10. meanwhile - 同时11. firstly - 首先12. secondly - 其次13. finally - 最后14. as a result - 结果是15. in conclusion - 总结16. to sum up - 总结17. for example - 例如18. such as - 例如19. including - 包括20. particularly - 尤其21. important - 重要的22. necessary - 必要的23. significant - 重要的24. essential - 基本的25. beneficial - 有益的26. effective - 有效的27. useful - 有用的28. advantage - 优势29. disadvantage - 缺点30. problem - 问题31. solution - 解决方案32. opinion - 观点33. view - 观点34. perspective - 视角35. argument - 论点36. debate - 辩论37. discuss - 讨论38. suggest - 建议39. recommend - 推荐40. agree - 同意41. disagree - 不同意42. support - 支持43. oppose - 反对44. believe - 相信45. think - 认为46. consider - 考虑47. explain - 解释48. describe - 描述49. illustrate - 举例说明50. argue - 争论51. prove - 证明52. claim - 声称53. indicate - 表明54. emphasize - 强调55. highlight - 突出56. focus - 重点57. point out - 指出58. show - 展示59. demonstrate - 演示60. express - 表达61. achieve - 实现62. gain - 获得63. increase - 增加64. decrease - 减少65. improve - 改进66. develop - 发展67. cause - 导致68. result - 结果69. affect - 影响70. influence - 影响71. prevent - 防止72. protect - 保护73. encourage - 鼓励74. support - 支持（重复，但在此上下文中可能指不同方面的支持）75. enhance - 提高76. reduce - 减少77. require - 需要78. expect - 期望79. suggestion - 建议80. opportunity - 机会81. challenge - 挑战82. risk - 风险83. success - 成功84. failure - 失败85. future - 未来86. goal - 目标87. target - 目标（与goal相近，但可强调具体对象）88. plan - 计划89. strategy - 策略90. method - 方法91. approach - 方法（与method相似，但可指更广泛或特定的途径）92. process - 过程93. system - 系统94. factor - 因素95. reason - 原因96. benefit - 益处97. impact - 影响98. role - 角色99. responsibility - 责任100. experience - 经验。
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1.新产品以及模具开发products and tooling developing2D/3D drawing 平面/实体图action results 措施结果bump among products 货与货之间碰撞bump at sampling 抽取样品时产品有碰撞chamfering倒角classification 级别CNC milling after quenching 淬火后CNC铣加工design/process FMEA 设计/过程FMEAdesign/process responsibility 设计/过程责任部门detection 探测die casting 压铸die fabrication 模加工Die location layout 工模排位图Die polished 省模die size out of the specification 模具尺寸不符合要求Die trial 试模electrode made by CNC CNC铜公gate design 水口设计grinding by precision grinding machine 磨床加工machining by CNC wire-cut machine 线切割加工machining by electric discharge machine EDM 电蚀火花加工mold design 工模设计painting 喷油pile products up due to laying in disorder 摆放不正确堆积产品polishing 抛光、磨光polishing/cotton wheels 布轮potential effects of failure 潜在失效后果potential failure mode 潜在失效模式prevention 预防Removing parting line flash 磨夹口responsibility & target completion date 责任和目标完成日期rib and corner 肋材和尖角sample stored in warehouse 样板入仓sanding wheels 砂布轮set die-casting parameter/locking force/ injection force/injection velocity/shot time/ volume of release agent/die-open time/ ejector time/pressure rating/metal temperature/ control temperature/ operation according to WI按工作指示设定压铸参数/锁模力/射料力/射料速度/打锤时间/喷雾量/开模时间/顶出时间/压力参数/料温/控制温度/作业vibrating 震动2．热处理 heat treatmentair cooling 空气冷却annealing 退火carbonization 碳化case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬full annealing 完全退火furnace cooling 炉冷heat treatment 热处理metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验oil cooling 油冷quenching 淬火residual stress 残余应力tempering 回火3．压铸设备及模具die casting machine and die toolingaccumulator typey 蓄压器型号angle pin 斜销biscuit /slug 垃圾位/余料blister 气泡burner type燃气炉型号burning units燃烧装置cast alloy 铸造合金castability 铸造性能casting area最大压铸面积casting insert 镶件casting weight 射料量cavity fill time 充型时间cavity insert 型腔镶块cavity/impression 型腔center furnace 中央熔炉clamp force max. 最大压力clamp stroke 模板行程coefficient of discharge 流量系数cold chamber machine 冷压室压铸机cold/hot chamber pressure die-casting machine 冷/热室压铸机computer-aided design (CAD of the casting process 铸件工艺计算机辅助设计contraction 收缩core puller 抽芯机构core slides/core行位/柯（型芯）core taper 芯头斜度cover die half(stationary half / ejector die half (moveable half 前（定）模/后（动）模crucible furnace 坩埚炉crucible，pot 坩埚degassing 除气/去气delivery rate；pouring rate 充型流速/浇注速度design of gating system 浇注系统设计die layout模具排位图die life 模具寿命die steel heatment 模具钢热处理die stroke 开模行程draft 抽芯斜度dry cycle 干燥周期dry shot 空压射ejector force顶出力ejector pad 顶针痕ejector pin 顶针ejector stroke 顶出行程feeding 补缩filling port 注料口filling time 充型时间fixed platen 静型板（静模板，定模板）flux 熔剂foundry returns回炉料furnace thermometer 熔炉温度表gas furnace 煤气炉gating/running system 浇注系统gooseneck 鹅颈holding furnace 保温炉hot chamber machine 热压室压铸机hydraulic fluid 液压系统工作液体ingate 内浇道injection cylinder 压射缸injection force 射料力injection plunger 压射冲头injection stroke 压射行程jig/fixture 夹具ladle 浇包locking force 锁模力machine platen (moving/fixed 前（定）机板/后（动）机板Max. input 最大输入量maximum/minimum die height 最大/最小压模厚度melting pot 坩埚容积metal fluidity （金属）流动性molten metal 熔化金属nitrogen pressure 氮气压力normal pressure工作压力nozzle 射咀numerical simulation of casting solidification 铸件凝固数值模拟opening time 留型时间/开型时间overflow 溢流槽piston 鎚头plunger diameter 鎚头直径pouring cup 浇口杯pressure transducer 压力传感器production die 生产模prototype die 样板模rag shot 布弹压射refining 精炼remelting 重熔riser/feeder head 冒口runner 横浇道runner/gate 流道/浇口scrap 废金属料secondary alloy 再生合金shot position 压射位置shot sleeve 司筒,压射室size of die platen 模板尺寸slag 熔/炉渣sludge/dross 沉/浮渣solidification 凝固space between tie bars/tie bar diameter 哥林柱间距/直径sprue 直浇道sprue base 直浇道窝sprue bush 浇道套sprue pin（spreader）直浇道锥（分流器）spure 直浇道standardized main die frame/ replaceable cavity units 模胚/模肉tangential runner 切向横浇道Tee runner T字形横浇道tie bar 哥林柱/导柱/拉杆toggle mechanism 曲肘机构total melting loss 熔炼损耗率熔损、烧损trim die 冲模vent 排气voltage电压water cooling channel 冷却水通道4．压铸工艺与后加工工艺die casting and secondary process alloy component assay report 合金成份化验报告appearance外观center furnace 中央溶炉characteristics 特性degating 冲水口die casting 压铸polishing/buffing 磨/抛光removing burrs round pads of ejector pin 刮项针位批锋removing parting line flash 磨夹口selection or remelting 选用或回炉报废5．精加工工艺machining processboring 镗Crest螺纹牙顶、鸟冠、顶部cutting tools刀具external thread 外螺纹file 锉form tool 成型刀grind 磨internal thread内螺纹lathe 用车床车left-hand thread左旋螺纹length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance of casting 铸件机械加工余量machining allowance加工余量machining error加工误差mill 铣minor diameter小径parallel screw thread圆柱螺纹pitch diameter中径pitch螺距plane 刨,Reaming铰孔right-hand thread 右旋螺纹rolled threads 挤牙root diameter底径screw thread 螺纹tapping 攻牙6．表面处理surface treatmenta mixture of 2parts water and 3 parts oil 2分水3分油混合acid dip/pickling 酸洗acid 酸水alkali cleaning 碱洗anodizing 阳极处理Anodizing 阳极氧化applying primer coat to top surface 表面喷底油applying top coat to bottom surface 背面喷面油applying top coat to top surface 表面喷面油baking 烘干blueing /chemical oxide 钢铁发蓝/钢铁化学氧化bright dipping 浸亮chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical pretreatment 化成处理chromating 铬化clear black e-coatings透明黑色泳漆clear chroming 无色铬化colored passivation 彩色钝化各色dedusting 除尘degreasant concentration 除油粉浓度degreasing 除油degreasing 除油degreasing 脱脂descaling 刻蚀dipping 浸渍electro clean 电解除油electrophoresis 电泳electrophoretic coating 电泳漆electroplating hard chrome 镀硬铬electrostatics powder coatings 静电粉沫喷涂E-plating 电镀hexavalent chromium 六价铬impregnation 浸渗machine/chemistry coarsening 机械/化学粗化mechanical polishing机械抛光neutralization 中和PAD printing 移印PAD printing/silk screening 移印/丝印passivating 钝化passivating agent concentration 钝化液浓度passivating 钝化phosphating 磷化phosphatizing 磷化Racking 合格件上挂racking上挂具rinsing 过清水rinsing 水洗Roughtening 粗化spray powder 喷粉taking down 下挂temperature in dipping tank 浸渍缸温度to e-plating subcontractor外发电镀trivalent chromium 三价铬ultrasonic clean 超声波除蜡ultrasonic clean 超声波清洗water vibratory cleaning 水震除油wiping with toluene 抹天那水7．品质控制quality controlappearance full-inspection 外观全检collection 回收evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术final-inspection 终检first inspection for 5 shots 首检5啤Freq=frequency 次数Freq=frequency 次数full-inspection 全检incoming in warehouse 原材料入厂incoming quality sampling inspection report 来料质量抽查报告inspection report 检查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告interprocess quality sampling inspection report 工序间质量抽查报告IQC 来料检验NG 不合格packaging 包装processing tour-inspection report 制程巡回检查报告product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差projector 投影仪prototype 样本QC tour-inspection QC巡检quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告quality final-inspection report 最终检验质量报告quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality first piece inspection report 质量首件检查报告quality traceability analysis report 质量追踪分析表return to supplier 退回供应商sampling inspection 取样化验分析sampling inspection 抽检self-inspection 自检Special Char. class 特殊特性分类8.质量缺陷常用语defectsair tightness 气密性anti- soldering to die （抗）粘模(blacking发黑blister/pimple/bubble 电镀起泡bumps 碰伤caniniform/dentate狗牙cold lap 冷隔cold shut 冷纹color difference from samples 色不对板Commonly used terminology in quality defects 质量缺陷常用语defective casting 缺陷铸件die hooked 扣模dirt pits 尘点distortion/deformation 变形double skin 重皮ejector marks raised or depressed 顶针位凹凸elephant skin皱皮entrapped slag；slag inclusion 夹渣filling to excess 多料flow mark 流痕/波纹incomplete filling 缺料incorrect casting form 形状不合格indentation 印痕/凹痕internal quality of casting 铸件内在质量loose thread滑牙microshrinkage；porosity 疏松【显微疏松】miss tapping 漏牙off dimension；off size 尺寸不合格oil marks 油渍orange peel 桔皮缺陷out of size 尺寸不符oxidation 氧化partial breakage of a casting 崩料peeling 电镀脱皮pinhole针孔pits 面麻porosity 砂孔roughness 粗糙sand inclusion 砂眼scratches 划痕/刮伤shrinkage 缩痕shrinkage 缩水stain 污渍texturing 致密性thermal shrinkage crack 烂料tight thread牙紧touch-up 喷油面的整饰uncompleted tapping 牙不到位unercut 侧凹ungrained down 未磨透veining （脉纹）毛刺visual quality of casting 铸件外观质量void 砂眼/气孔warpage 挠曲yellowing发黄yield of casting 铸件合格品率9. 压铸件试验常用语testingadhesion 附着性deflection 挠度elastoplasticity 弹塑性elongation 延伸率extend 延伸film thickness 涂膜厚度film thickness gauge 膜厚仪flexibility 屈曲挠性hardness 硬度heat impact test 热冲击试验high humidity test 高温高湿测试humidity resistance 耐湿impact resistance 抗冲击力impact strength 冲击性measuring adhesion by tape test 胶带附着力测试neutral salt-spray NSS test 中性盐雾spraying viscosity 喷涂粘度strengthen 加强、巩固tension 拉紧、张力viscosity 粘度water resistance 耐水性yield strength 屈服强度10.测量工具常用语measurement and gauge Altitude gauge 高度仪average 平均值Block Gauge 块规Bore Gauge 孔规Clearance gauge 塞尺/间隙规CMM 三坐标测试仪Depth Micrometer 深度千分尺Digital caliper 电子卡尺digital calliper 电子卡尺Digital Height Gauge 数字高度测量仪durometer/hardness meter 硬度计Electric/digital Balance 电子称Electroplating THK.Tester 电度厚度测试仪equipment variation 设备变差gage repeatability and reproducibility report 量具的R&R报告go-no-go gauge “过” -- “不过” 验规通-止规HRC/HV Hardness Tester 洛威氏硬度仪impact tester 冲击仪Inside/outer Micrometer 内/外径千分尺measurement unit analysis 测量设备分析Micrometer Calipers 千分卡尺Microscope 显微镜Multimeter 万用表normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线number of appraisers 评价人数量number of parts 零件数量number of trials 实验次数one range 单极差part variation 零件变差pin gauge 针规Pin Gauge 销针规Plug gage 塞规Projector 投影仪range 极差range control chart 极差控制图repeatability 重复性reproducibility再现性Ring Gauge 环规spectrometer 光谱仪Surface Finish Tester 表面处理测试仪Thermometer 温度计Thread Gauge 螺纹规thread plug gage螺纹塞规Torque Meter 力矩计total variation 总变差Twisting Meter 转扭力仪Vernier Caliper 游标卡尺viscosimeter 粘度计visual check 目测卡尺Calliper11. 形位公差常用语toleranceangularity 倾斜度角度aperture 孔径basic dimension 基本尺寸basic size 基本尺寸c/c =between centers 中心距circular runout 圆跳动circularity 圆度concentricity 同轴度同心度conical 圆锥形的contricity中心性coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate dimensioning 坐标尺寸cylindricity 圆柱度datum/feature/point/line/ plane/axis 基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线deviation偏差diameter/radius 直径/半径draft angle 拔模斜度excentricity 偏心距（率）flatness 平面度geometric dimensioning 几何尺寸it/clearance fit/interference fit/ transition fits 配合/间隙配合/过盈配合/过渡配合 fM/LMC=maximum/least material condition 最大/小材料状态nominal diameter 公称直径oblong hole 椭圆孔orientation tolerance 定向公差ovality 圆锥度（变形）parallelism 平行度parting line 分型线perpendicularity 垂直度position 位置度profile of a line 线轮廓度profile of a surface 面轮廓度refernce frame 坐标系right angle 直角rounds/fillets draft 外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度square 正方形standard/ precision tolerance 标准/精度公差straightness 直线度symmetry 对称度theoretical size 理论正确尺寸thickness厚度tolerance/value 公差/值top/side/ end view 顶/测/端视图total runout 全跳动unilateral/bilateral tolerance 单/双边公差upper/lower deviation 上/下偏差width 宽度12.包装和包装材料packagebar code 条形码blister plate/PVC tray 吸塑罩bubble bag 气泡袋closed /sealed poly bag 封口胶袋corrugated cardboard/sheet波纹隔板corrugated egg-crate carton 瓦楞蛋格卡通箱fluted coupling sheet/overlap-type cardboard 刀卡foam bag 珍珠棉袋forktruck 叉车full telescope 天地盒GW gross weight /NW net weight 毛/凈重If wooden pallet, the certificate of fumigation for pallet 如果是木制卡板要有卡板消毒熏蒸证明in egg tray with carton packages 装卡通箱蛋格item/ sales consumer pack 单件装label 包装标识logo polybag 有唛胶袋multipack 多件装outside dimensions 长x宽x高length x width x height 外部尺寸packaging materials 包装材料packaging strapping/PP-straps包装带packaging 包装pad separator; clapboard; partition board/sheet 隔板pallet 卡板plastic container 胶箱shrinkage package 吸塑包装single/double/3 regular slotted carton/box 单/双/三坑纸箱styrofoam 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料白色泡沫tissue papper 拷贝纸transparent plastic film circle the pallet/stretch poly wrap 透明膜保鲜纸unitload pallet 整卡装13.生产控制计划production controlcontinuous 连续control method 控制方法control plan 控制计划control plan number 控制计划编号core team 核心小组customer engineering approval/date if Req’d 顾客工程批准/日期如需要customer quality approval/date if Req’d 顾客质量批准/日期如需要date Rev. 日期修订date orig. 日期编制each batch 每批Inform line/team leader/ supervisor/manager to shut down and recheck 通知生产拉/组长/主管/经理，停机再检查machine adjustment 调机machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. 生产设备material identification 物料标识method 方法molten ingot 熔料mounting die 上模mounting die inspection sheet 模具安装检查清单once every operation每次开机other approval /date if Req’d 其它批准/日期如需要other approval/ date if Req’d 其它批准/日期如需要part /process number 零件/过程编号part name/description 零件名称/描述part number 零件号pre-launch 试生产process 过程process name/operation description 过程名称/操作描述product 产品production 生产reaction plan 反应计划refer to CP 参考控制计划sample 样本supplier code 供方代码supplier/ plant 供方/工厂supplier/plant approval/ date 供方/工厂批准/日期trimming die 冲床14.优质浇口设计七步法gate design优质浇口设计七步法The Seven Steps To A Quality Gating Design第一步确定铸件质量等级。