句子改写训练——把下列直接引语改为间接引语
将所给直接引语变为间接引语
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat beef.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I can’t find my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he _______ _______ _______wallet.3. “I will take it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “Don’t eat junk food.”The teacher _________ ___________ __________ _______ eat junk food.5. “I will meet you next week.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ________ meet me ______ ______ ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I am reading now.” he said. He said that he _______ __________ __________.8. “Who will clean the room tomorrow morning?” he said.He ________ _________ _________ clean the room _________ ___________ __________.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. He asked, “How do you make it, mother?”He asked his mother ______ ______ made it.11. “Where are you these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ _______days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said to me.He ______ me ______ I ________ interestd in ________.选择题1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He_____ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along8. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter9. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语：1．He said, “I often leave my book in my room.”2．She said, “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “How are you going to Beijing?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “You shold work hard.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.”12．He said to me, “I am having a class.”13．The engineer said, “I w ill play football this afternoon.”14．He said, “I am going to be a doctor in five years.”15．She said, “I am not waiting for a bus now.”16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe will tell me a story tomorrow afternoon.”17．He said, “We don’t like junk food.”18．She said, “My father is washing his car.”19．I said to him, “I finish my homework on time every day.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)He asked his mother how she had found it。
Gina told me that she had seen the film。
She said that she had gone home with her sister。
XXX said that the sun was bigger than the moon。
He told me that he had met her the day before。
He said that I had to go there before five。
She said that she had bought the computer two weeks ago。
He asked if I had read the book the week before。
He told Jim that he could sit there。
He asked his mother how she had found it.10.The boy told us that he usually got up at six every day.11.He said that they were still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.XXX said that he had been at college in 1967.14.He said that he had been studying English since he was a boy.15.She said that she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr。
Green told them that Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said that they had XXX.18.She said that he had demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him that I had finished it.20.She told us that she would come there the next day.1.XXX left his book in his room。
直接引语改为间接引语（附答案）
直接引语改为间接引语（附答案）
直接引语转化为间接引语
1．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我就不去看电影。
”
2．三妹说：“月亮是属于我的了。
”
3．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
”4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”
5．鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”
6．张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”
7．张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”
8．小明对小芳说：“你的书包非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。
”9．她深有感触地说：“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。
”10．爸爸对妈妈说：“这份工作对我来说特别重要。
”
答案
1．张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，他就不去看电影。
2．三妹说，月亮是属于她的了。
3．周瑜长叹一声，说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。
4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说，他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
5．鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6．张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请王强告诉他妈妈。
7．张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请小明告诉张春，叫张春不要等他了。
8．小明对小芳说，小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9．她深有感触地说，她小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10．爸爸对妈妈说，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。
间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
把下列直接引语改为间接引语
把下列直接引语改为间接引语一、陈述句1. “I had a great time in Sydney.”Sally says that __________________________________________________.2.“My friends all enjoyed it, too.”Sally says that __________________________________________________.3. “I bought a present for you.”Sally tells me that _______________________________________________.4. “My brother’s birthday is next week.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.5. “Our parents are going to give us a party.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.6.“I’d love to hear about your holiday plans.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.7. “I hope you have a nice holiday!”Mr. Brown tells Kate _____________________________________________.Mr. Brown told Kate _____________________________________________.8. “I won’t cheat (欺骗) you again.”Jack tells me ____________________________________________________.Jack told her ____________________________________________________.9.“You have to tell us your news.”Deming says to Meihua ___________________________________________.Deming said to Meihua ___________________________________________.10. H e says, “I will be happy if you get high marks in your English test.”He says ______ ______ ______ ______ happy if ______ ______ high marks in ______ English test.”11. Yingtian said, “I will go swimming with my cousin this afternoon.”Yingtian said _____ _____ go swimming with _____ cousin ______ afternoon.12. Uncle Wang says: “I have bought a book for my son.”Uncle Wang says that ________ ________ ________ a book for ________ son.13. Sally said, “It is interesting to keep dogs.”Sally said ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.”14. “It is nine o’clock now.”She says ________________________________________________She said ________________________________________________15. “The Earth goes around the Sun.”Tom says _______________________________________________Tom said _______________________________________________16. “Light travels much faster than sound.”1. “Is Mr. Brown’s handwriting more beautiful than mine?”Mr. Bill asks me _________________________________________________. Mr. Bill askd her __________________________________________________.2. “Has Kate been to your house?”Annie asks me ____________________________________________________. Annie asked Tom _________________________________________________.3. Sally said, “Is it interesting to keep dogs?”Sally asks me ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.Sally asked him ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.4. Uncle Wang says: “Have you bought a book for my son?”Uncle Wang asks me _____ _____ _____ ________ a book for _____ son. Uncle Wang asked her _____ _____ _____ ________ a book for _____ son.5. Annie asks me, “Will you go swimming with my cousin tomorrow?”Annie asks me ______ _______ will go swimming with ____ cousin tomorrow. Annie asked me ____ ____ ______ go swimming with ____ cousin the next day.6. Is the watch made in Switzerland? I don’t know.I don’t know ___________________________ in Switzerland.7. He asked me, “Is the moon round?”He asked me _____________________________________________________.8. I wonder, “Will he come to my house very soon?”I wonder _______________________________________________________.9. “Are you interested in speaking? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ________________________________________________?10. “Can you go swimming with me?”Sally asks Tom ___________________________________________________. Sally asked Tom __________________________________________________.11. “Have you visited his house?”Tom asks Sally ___________________________________________________. Tom asked Sally __________________________________________________.12. “Do you like your new laptop?”Sally asks Tom ___________________________________________________. Sally asked Tom __________________________________________________.13. “Did he go to your office yesterday?”Bill asks Jenny ___________________________________________________. Jack asked Bob ___________________________________________________.14. “Does he love his family?” she asked me.She asked me ____________________________________________________.15. “Does my teacher want to speak to your father?”1. She says, “How many people are there in your family?”She asks me _____________________________________________________.2. Jack says, “When will you write to me?”Jack ______ me ______ ______ ______ write to _______ .3. Mr Brown says, “How do you go to school every day?”Mr Brown ________ the students _______ _______ _____ to school every day.4. “Who is your father in this picture?” Miss King says to me.Miss King ________ me____________________________________________.5. “What is the weather like today?” Miss King says to Janet.Miss King ________ Janet __________________________________________.6. I am not sure. Where has he seen the film?I am not sure _____________________________________________________.7. He wonders. Why did we buy such a cheap computer?He wonders ______________________________________________________.8. She asked me, “Which pen do you like best?”She asked me ____________________________________________________.9. “How often do you visit your grandparents?” Mr Green says to Lily.Mr Green asks Lily ________________________________________________. Mr Green asked Lily _______________________________________________.10. “Why don’t you tell me your news?”Meihua says to Deming ____________________________________________. Meihua said to Deming ____________________________________________.11. “How long have you lived in our city” M andy says to Yan.Mandy asks Lily __________________________________________________. Mandy asked Lily_________________________________________________.12. “Where did you buy the book?”He asked Rose ___________________________________________________.13. “What are you doing, Tom?” I said.I ______________________________________________________________.14. “When will you open the window for me?” Mr. White says to us.Mr. White asks us ________________________________________________. Mr. White asked us _______________________________________________.15. Mother asked the boy, “What’s the matter with your bike?”Mother asked the boy _____________________________________________.16. Mr. Hill asked her, “Who did you see last night?”Mr. Hill asked her _____________________________________________. 17. “What is the story about, Ann?”Mandy asks Ann __________________________________________________.四、祈使句1. “Stay in bed for a few days, Tom.” says the doctor.The doctor tells Tom _______________________________________________.2. “Don’t eat noisily, Sam!” I said.I told Sam _______________________________________________________.3. “Don’t put your books on the floor.” Mr Zhang says to us.Mr Zhang tells us _________________________________________________.4. “Tom, open the window for me, please?” said Ann.Ann ____________________________________________________________.5. “Don’t drink my milk again.” Kate said to Lucy.Kate ___________________________________________________________.6. “Do your homework carefully.” Mr. Li says to Kate.Mr. Li tells Kate __________________________________________________.7. Meihua said, “Please write to me soon.”Meihua ______ me ______ ______ ______ ______ soon.8. Miss Webb said, “Open your books and read after me.”The teacher _____ the students _____ _____ _____ books and read after _____ .9.“Don’t read in bed!” Tom’s mother said to him.Tom’s mother _________ him _______ _______ _______ in bed.10. “Keep quiet.” The teacher said to us.The teacher ______________________________________________________.11.“Don’t play in the street!” the policeman said to the boys.The policeman ___________________________________________________.12. “Please turn down your radio.” Lilly said to Susan.Lilly ___________________________________________________________.13.“Don’t write anything on my desk. ” Kate’s mother said to her.Kate’s mother ______ her ______ ______ ______ ________ on _______desk.14.“Do your homework carefully.” Mr. Li says to Kate and May.Mr. Li _______ Kate and May ______ ______ _____ homework carefully. 15. “Don’t use my pen again.” Kate said to John.Kate ______ John _____ ______ ______ _______ pen again.16. “Turn off the TV.”Mother told me.Mother told me ___________________________________________________.17. “Study harder and do better than before.” Teachers say to us.Teachers ________________________________________________________.18. “Don’t sleep in the class.” My classmates told me.My classmates told me _____________________________________________.19. “Don’t play with your knife,” Mother said to the boy.Mother told the boy _______________________________________________.20. He told Henry, “Clean your room before I come in again.”。
直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）练习
直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）练习直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。
1)Were they in Grade one last year?2)Are the boys and girls enjoying themselves?3)Will they go act?4)Were the farmers picking apples this time yesterday?5)Do they usually do sports in the afternoon?6)Does he to his homework every day?7)Did you help your mother?8)Are you going to have a meeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that, if / whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。
练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。
①He tells me: “ The moon goes a round the san.”②He told me: “ The moon goes around the san.”③He said: “ They were planning football on theplayground.”④She said: “ I’m writing a letter to my grandma.”⑤My son said to me: “ I’m going to lone here.⑥Dad said to us: “ I can’t decide what to buytomorrow.”⑦She says: “I’m a student.”⑧He tell s me: “ I live in YiBin.”⑨She said to herself: “ I will come to the parktomorrow.”⑩Lucy says: “ I’ll come here.”⑾Miss Gao tad us: “ The sun rises in the east.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。
语文直接引语与间接引语互换练习文稿
答案 • 四、按要求给下面句子改变人称换个说法。 • 1、他热情地和我握了握手，说，他的国语讲得不好，是初学的。 • 2、蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，会怕谦将军吗？（改为转述语句） • 3、王老师对同学们说，星期天，他们一起去滑雪。(改为间接引用） • 4、小红军对陈庚说，他还要等他的同伴呢？（改为间接引用） • 5、爸爸对妈妈说，明天他出发，要妈妈别去上班了。（改为间接引用） • 6、有一天，妈妈忽然对她说，她们回唐山去。（改为间接引用） • 7、父亲说，这是他对你们的希望。（改为间接引用）
• “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶 奶家去。
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• 2、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间 接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原 则。去掉冒号和引号，即（ ：“ ）变成 （ ，）后引号删除。感叹号、问号都改 成句号。
• 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什 么好东西？”
活进行转述。)
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答案：
• 一、把下面句子改变人称换个说法。 • 1、美丽的姑娘说，她是智慧的女儿。
2、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。” • 3、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”
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答案
• 二、把直接引述改为间接引述 • 1、爸爸说，小甜病了，他会不知道吗？ • 2、王老师对同学们说，如果明天下雨，他们就不去秋游了。 • 3、那位年轻的母亲说，你这么大年纪了，她站一会儿就行了。 • 4、王军不好意思地说，那次是他不好，不该弄坏你的钢笔。
根据以上的各项进行改写。 • 例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一
个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个 叙述者的角色。” • 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说，他们为该剧设计了一 个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个 叙述者的角色。
直接引语转间接引语方法及练习
1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。
如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。
2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。
如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。
”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。
上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。
还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。
3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。
如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。
改：老班长对我们说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。
”特例：小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。
”改：小华对小强说，小强明天把钢笔还给小华。
妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
”改：妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。
老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”改：老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。
4、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。
例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。
方法：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。
“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。
答题时，只要注意以下几个方面一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。
”这一部分。
二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号和前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。
”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。
所以，要变成“她”。
改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。
当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。