高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题7名词性从句精选题0120149
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)7 语篇型填空含详解
专题7 语篇型填空【考情分析】“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。
【考点梳理】一、有提示词试题的解题技巧考点一：动词——谓语动词例：Our hosts shared many of their experiences and（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：recommended.Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。
考点二：动词——非谓语动词例：We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷）Key：saying.Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。
若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed 形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。
考点三：词类、形、义转换题例1：When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article，prep.，adj.，形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注意单复数形式。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 语法填空含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 语法填空含解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练语法填空含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
高考英语二轮语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级
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7．(2015·福建卷)It was __c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_te__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
第一部分 语法题型突破篇
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专题一 语法填空
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题型一 有提示词填空
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高考命题3 词性转换(名词、形容词和副词) 和比较等级
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高考热点重温
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热点1 形容词、副词的辨析及词形变化 1．(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is __r_e_l_u_ct_a_n_t___(reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff. 解析：句意：尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕，但是宾馆经 理还是不愿意在给员工足够的培训方面投资。设空处作表语，根 据提示词可知本空填 reluctant。
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12．(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the __a_ss_u_m__p_ti_o_n__(assume) you've made.
解析：句意：要努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事，而不要 根据自己的假设就采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词 the 可知此处要用所给单词的名词形式。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
(完整版)高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)
语法填空专练(一）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers， he comes to Brazil， 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2。
________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3。
________ （destroy) off the coast of an island without people， and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4。
________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house，and lives first by hunting， then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops。
He saves a savage (野人） from the hands of cannibals (食人者)， gives 5。
________ the name Friday，and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6。
________ （prison) from the cannibals。
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解
• It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
• 所给动词arrive前是代词I，这里arrive应该 是谓语动词，因为主句的时态是过去时态， 因此这里用过去时态arrived。
• 若提示词为名词，则需考虑：
二、命题特点
• 1.命题形式：有不给提示词和给提示词两类，其比例
通常为3:7，仅2016年Ⅲ卷为4:6。
• 2.答案词数：不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，
而给提示词的答案可能是1个词、2个词，也可能是多个 词。
• 3. 纯空格题的考点有： • 主要是选择各种词性的词汇，比如有冠词、代词、连词、
• 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子， ______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back和he was wrong.，且两个句子之 间没有分号或句号，根据句意可知，第一个句子是 让步状语从句。
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
• who, which, that, when, where, why等构成含定 语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒的是往往不给 任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须 结合句子结构来分析。)
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解ppt
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习 专题讲 解ppt
• 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her ___(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
语法填空考法高考英语二轮复习PPT课件1
专题一
考法一 第2讲
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提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
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【答案】 traditional 【解析】 考查派生为形容词。分析句子结构，发现需要改变词 性，所填词修饰名词stories作定语，应考虑形容词形式traditional。故填 traditional。
模块一
专题一
考法一 第2讲
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fantastic decorations. 【答案】 beautiful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花
蕾 ， 做 成 漂 亮 的 装 饰 。 修 饰 名 词 branches ， 用 形 容 词 形 式 。 故 填
beautiful。
模块一
专题一
考法一 第2讲
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4．(2019·6月浙江卷)School uniforms are (tradition)in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.
【答案】 traditional 【解析】 考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作表语。故填 traditional。
the risk of heart diseases and early deaths from all (cause)．
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名词性从句A(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅶ)Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts' brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study __1__(look) into how the brain changes in space.Researchers looked at hightech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the __2__(astronaut) spent two weeks on the space shuttle, and 14 spent six weeks on the International Space Station. All of them __3__(experience) increases and decreases in the size of __4__(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space，the __5__(big) the size differences were.The research produced some __6__(interest) findings. One is that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, __7__ there is a shift in the brain's position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain's function. They could treat people with problems __8__(cause) by longterm bad rest. They could also help those who have a buildup of fluid in the brain, which can lead __9__ brain damage. We will understand more about __10__ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
研究发现在太空飞行期间宇航员们的大脑会变形，同时这一发现会对医学有所帮助。
1．to look 解析：名词被序数词修饰且该名词与后面作定语的非谓语动词为逻辑上的主动关系时，需用不定式形式作定语，故填to look。
2．astronauts 解析：句意：这些宇航员中有12人在航天飞机上度过了两周，有14人在国际太空站度过了6周。
根据前面的“Twelve of the”可推知设空处填名词复数形式，故填astronauts。
3．experienced 解析：根据上句中的spent可推知设空处需用一般过去时，故填experienced。
4．different 解析：设空处需用形容词(different)作名词parts的定语。
5．bigger 解析：本题考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，意为“越……，越……”。
故填bigger。
6．interesting 解析：句意：该项研究产生了一些有趣的发现。
设空处用形容词作定语，故填interesting。
7．so 解析：前后两个分句为因果关系，故填并列连词so。
8．caused 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
被修饰词problems与cause为逻辑上的被动关系，故填caused。
9．to 解析：句意：它们也可以帮助那些脑积水的病人，脑积水可能会导致大脑损伤。
lead to为固定短语，意为“导致”。
10．how 解析：句意：我们会更多地了解大脑中的神经元是如何连接的。
“__10__ neurons(神经元)in the brain connect”为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
该从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。
B(2018·河北邯郸高三质检)Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago，and has since put __1__ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from __2__(remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver __3__(complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯), he __4__(start)“playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art __5__(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn't match my ideas，” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes，__6__ is left isn't enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many __7__ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks __8__ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the aitworks __9__ (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian __10__ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了拥有做木雕天赋的加比·里泽亚的故事。
1．it 解析：考查代词。
句意：加比·里泽亚三年前才发现自己有木雕方面的天赋，自此之后，他就把这种天赋充分利用了起来……根据语境可知，此处缺少宾语，指代his talent，所以填it。
put...to good use意为“好好利用……”，是固定搭配。
2．being removed 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：……(他)通过把老树桩做成令人印象深刻的艺术品的方式挽救了许多老树桩，使其避免了被清除的命运。
介词from后面应该跟动名词(短语)作宾语；又因为old tree stumps和remove之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being removed。
3．completely 解析：考查词性转换。
句意：里泽亚成为木雕艺人纯属偶然。
此处作状语修饰介词短语by accident，应用副词，故填completely。
4．started 解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：三年前，他给自己买了一把新锯，之后就开始在一块木头上摆弄它。
根据句中时间状语Three years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。
故填started。
5．have been created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意：现在，他的木雕技艺精湛，因此他的家乡允许他在老树桩上施展他的神奇技艺，迄今为止，当地公园里已经有了大约40件他创造的木雕作品。
根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时；又因为主语about 40 works of art和谓语动词create之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；且主语为复数，故填have been created。
6．what 解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：“我得先去掉所有腐朽的部分，有时候，剩下的部分都不够用来进行设计”。
主语从句缺少主语，指物，且没有选择范围，所以填what。
7．cities 解析：考查名词单复数。
句意：随着里泽亚最近名声兴起，他被很多城市，包括罗马尼亚首都，邀请把老树桩做成艺术品。
city是可数名词，根据前面的many可以判断，此处应用其复数形式。
故填cities。
8．into 解析：考查介词。
句意见上一题。
transform...into...意为“把……转变成……”，是固定搭配。
故填into。
9．found 解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他承诺会答应他们的请求，但是绝对不会重复他的家乡已有的木雕作品。
分析句子结构可知，artworks后的内容作后置定语，修饰artworks，artworks和find之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词。
故填found。
10．artist 解析：考查词形变化。
句意：尽管他很有天赋，但是这位罗马尼亚的艺术家为了完全掌握木雕技艺，最近去了艺术学校学习。