初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构(附练习题及答案)
初中英语八大时态详细语法解析习题及答案
过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。
例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
英语初中语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案）初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时:主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
一般过去时
一.用“am , is , was”填空
1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.
2. Where ______ it now?
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)时间状语通常是：often。
always。
usually。
sometimes。
every day/week/month/year。
etc.When I was a child。
I always played with my XXX.3)表示过去的真实情况，与现在相反或不同。
He didn't have a car when he was young.I didn't know how to swim until I was 10 years old.4)表示过去的条件、假设、愿望。
If I had time。
I would go to the concert.I XXX I had XXX.注意：在虚拟语气中，过去式常用于主语从句和宾语从句中。
3现在进行时的用法1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now。
at the moment。
right now等连用。
I am studying English now.XXX.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定是此时此刻正在进行。
He is learning Chinese this semester.XXX.注意：现在进行时表示的动作必须是正在进行的，而不是已经完成的或惯性的动作。
4过去进行时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV when she called me.They were having dinner at 7 o'clock last night.2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I was XXX.He was working on the project for two weeks.注意：过去进行时强调的是动作的持续性和进行性，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5一般将来时的用法1)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will go to the beach XXX.She will be 30 years old next month.2)表示将来经常性或惯性的动作。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
初中英语八大时态详细语法解析习题及答案
过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。
例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
(中考英语资料)初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)含答案
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
中考英语八大时态总结与练习
中考英语八大时态总结与练习中考英语八大时态总结练习一般现在时概念：1.表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.2.表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3.表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.4.表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/day Eg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构:Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let：teach：keep：join：put：do：drink：toy：play： begin：take：run：fly：talk：stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t 8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Mike has two letters for him.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day before yesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste——tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped 以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式：am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday.◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I （be）at school just now.◆He （be）at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. T om wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：2. She didn’t buy a dictionary last week.肯定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：划线部分提问：一般将来时概念：现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。
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初高中语法衔接八大时态基本结构（附练习题及答案）一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+ 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1、He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2、In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3、I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4、It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5、We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。
6、The boy ___________( not steal) the bike because he was playing basketball at that time.7、A great fire___________(break out) in the building last night. Someone _________(call) the fire station, but when the firefighters __________(arrive), the fire had already been put off.8、My father ________(not walk) the dog yesterday because the dog ___(be) ill..9、We __________(attend) an important meeting in Guangzhou this weekend.10、There ______(be) a birthday party tomorrow.11、Don’t be worried. I ___________ (help) you.12、He is so seriously ill and he _______________ (die).13、He is fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.14、She said that she __________ (return) in 2 days.15、He said that it __________ (be) possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.16、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________________ (leave) office soon．17、Our manager___________(write) a report in the office now.18、The headmaster _______________(leave) China for Austria next Monday..19、The girl ________________ (always, talk) loud in public.20、They __________ (build) a new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.21、E-mail, as well as telephones, __________ (play) an important part in daily communication.22、Because the shop _______________ (close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.23、Look! It ________(rain) hard. We'll get wet if we go out.24、They (take) physical exercise at seven this morning.25、She (telephone) a friend when I came in.26、he (play) computer games at nine last night27、I ____________________ (never, see) a robot before.28、She _________________ (collect) over 500 Chinese stamps since she came to China last year.29、They ______________(marry) for 50 years.30、I _______________ (not, hear) from Tom so far.31、It is/has been four years since he _____(go) abroad to further his studies.他去国外深造已四年了。
32、I wonder why Jenny_______(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.33、After he________ (leave) the room, the boss came in.34、We ___________ (arrive) home before it snowed.35、By the end of last year, we _____________ (produce) 20,000 cars.36、The train ______________ (leave) before we reached the station.37、He said his first teacher _____ (die) at least 10 years before.38、We ____ no sooner ___ (get) on than the bus started.= No sooner ____ we ____ on than the bus started.39、Einstein ____________ (learn)advanced maths by the time he was 14.40、40.The film __________ (be) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.Answers:1.stays up2.does3. will lend, takes4. is5. came6. didn’t steal7. broke out, called, arrived8. didn't walk, was 9. will attend 10.will be 11.will help12. is dying 13. will be 14. would return 15. would be16. would leave 17. is writing 18. is leaving 19. is always talking20. are building 21. is playing 22. is closing 23. is raining24. were taking 25. was telephoning 26. was playing 27. have never seen28. has collected 29. have been married 30. haven’t heard 31. went32. hasn’t written 33. had left 34. had arrived 35. had produced36. had left 37.had died 38. had got, had… got 39. had learned40. had been on。