高中英语阅读论文
高中总复习英语阅读理解D篇9篇议论文带答案
高中英语议论文带答案版1GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports in Psychological Science this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational(职业的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personality traits, including openness, conscientiousness(认真) and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twice--- once towards the end of each volunteer’ time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, either--- except in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The researchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people’s choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration.1.Which if the following can best replace “beckoned for” in paragraph 2?A. ExaminedB. AttractedC. OrganizedD. Recognized2.What can we learn from the research?A. The degreeless have not changed in personalities.B. Going to university is a mind-broadening experience.C. Working straight after school narrows people’s minds.D. College students pride themselves on their education.3. According to the last two paragraphs,____________.A. college students enjoy a very good public image.B. the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC. the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasks.D. people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the finding?A. ConcernedB. OptimisticC. UnclearD. Doubtful答案：B C D A2Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.1.After graduation from college, many young people ________.A. struggle to support their familiesB. spend years paying off their debtsC. get through the hard times smoothlyD. are able to manage their own finances well2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Ways to improve financial credits.B. Advantages of taking a finance course.C. Skills of balancing income and expenditures.D. Introduction to the education on personal finance.3.Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ________.A. smooth their way for collegeB. get out of their financial trapC. free from the cost of their college educationD. avoid the risk of the future financial trouble4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. inform and explainB. argue and persuadeC. analyze and evaluateD. discuss and examine答案：B B D B3According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害动物). Landholding farmers say that the country’s estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australia’s insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the country’s underpopulated re gion, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinking goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府认可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australia’s fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sus tainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.”Can Australians’ conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)? George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人)—working independently or through wildlife conservancies—would protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered pests don’t have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation.1.What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?A. Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.C. Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment.D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2.What does the underlined word “implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unreasonable.B. Immeasurable.C. Unquestionable.D. Unchangeable.3.Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?A. The popularity of kangaroo hunting.B. The reduction in the number of kangaroos.C. The establishment of more conservation areas.D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.4.The passage is written to ________.A. argue against the killing of kangaroosB. stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC. present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD. provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos答案：C A D D4Bullying(霸凌) can take a variety of forms, from the verbal to the physical as well as indirect forms, such as being excluded from social groups. Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is thankfully rare.Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools would often deny the problem. …There i s no bullying at this school‟ has been a common answer if asked, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now saying: “There is not much bullying here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.” Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain. For example, the Scottish Council for Research in Education produced a package of materials, Action Against Bullying, circulated to all schools in England and Wales as well as in Scotland. In Ireland, Guidelines on Countering Bullying Behaviour in Post-Primary Schools was published, too. Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.Evidence suggests that a key step is to develop a policy on bullying, saying clearly what bullying means, and giving explicit guidelines on what will be done if it occurs, what records will be kept, who will be informed and what punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation over a period of time. Pupils, parents and staff should feel they have been involved in the policy. Other actions can be taken to back up the policy. There are ways of dealing with the topic through the curriculum, using video, drama and literature. But curriculum work alone may only have short-term effects; it should be an addition to policy work. There are also ways of working with individual pupils, or in small groups. Work in the playground is important, too. One helpful step is to train lunchtime supervisors to distinguish bullying from playful fighting, and help them break up conflicts. Another possibility is to improve the playground environment, so that pupils are less likely to be led into bullying from boredom or frustration.With these developments, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can largely be prevented. The more effort is put in and the wider the whole school is involved, the more substantial the results are likely to be. The reduction in bullying and the consequent improvement in pupil happiness is surely a worthwhile objective.1.The writer thinks that the response …There is no bullying at this school‟ shows.A. bullying can be easily dealt withB. bullying doesn’t exist in the schoolC. the school knows nothing about bullyingD. the school lacks the knowledge and resources about bullying2.From paragraph 2, we can learn that.A. reasons for the increased rate of bullying are clearB. in the previous years, British government policy failedC. developments in dealing with bullying have led to a solutionD. there is no research into how common bullying is in British schools3.According to the passage, what is the most important part of reducing bullying?A. Develop a policy through consultation.B. Deal with the topic through the curriculum.C. Work with individual pupils or in small groups.D. Give detailed guidelines on the right things to do.4.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?A. Bullying: what parents can doB. Bullying: are the schools to blame?C. Bullying: the link with academic failureD. Bullying: from no way out to prevention答案：D C A D5Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose which we really desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrating the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.1.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may.A. run out of human controlB. satisfy human’s real desiresC. command armies of killer robotsD. work faster than a mathematician2.Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to.A. prevent themselves from being destroyed B achieve their original goals independentlyC. do anything successfully with given ordersD. beat humans in international chess matches3.According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to.A. help super intelligent machines work betterB. be secure against evil human beingsC. keep machines from being harmedD. avoid robots’ affecting the world4.What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines？A. It will disappear with the development of AIB. It will get worse with human interference.C. It will be solved but with difficultyD. It will stay for a decade.答案：A A D C6The Cost of Higher EducationIndividuals (个人) should pay for their higher education.A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them.Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fees. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy.If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celebrate.Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.1.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers toA. taxpayersB. pressing callsC. college graduatesD. government resources2.The author thinks that with full government fundingA. teachers are less satisfiedB. students are more demandingC. students will become more competentD. teachers will spend less time on teaching3.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order toA. argue against free university educationB. call on them to finance students' studiesC. encourage graduates to go into businessD. show their contribution to higher education答案： B D A7Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared. Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.1.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs2.As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.3. what does the under lined word “field” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. employed.B. replaced.C. shared. D reduced4.What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.答案：A D A B8Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility,universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both the intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior. and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior. is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior. that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescen t’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior. should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students？A. SympatheticB. DisapprovingC. SupportiveD. Neutral2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.A. changeB. choice C .text D. extension3.According to the author ,what role should college play？A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students’ social behaviourC. to provide a safe world without tension for studentsD. to foster students’ intellectual and personal development4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？答案：B A D C。
高中英语阅读教学认知论文
浅谈高中英语阅读教学的认知英语阅读是以文章作为语言实体和信息载体，阅读是对整体进行认知构建的语言分析过程。
根据高中英语课程标准，要求普通高中英语毕业生必须达到七级阅读技能目标，学生能从一般性文章获取和处理一些重要的信息，能理解文章主旨和作者的意图，能通过上下文客服生词困难，理解整片的意思；能通过文章中的线索推理获取信息等。
这就对高中英语教学提出了新的挑战，但是学生长期处于传统英语教学之中，无论是学生的学和老师的教都有很大的盲目性，以至于造成了学生英语效率低下，影响阅读能力发展。
一、英语阅读教学现状教师是教学的组织者和倡导者，在教学过程中起着重要的引导作用，一个优秀的教师不仅仅给学生传授知识，更重要的是培养学生学习能力，但长期以来，很多的老师不注重理论学习，按照以前传统习惯性思维方法。
或者是为了学生在高考中取得好的成绩，强制性记忆词汇和语法。
这样本身让学生停留在对材料理解的表面基础上，成绩提高仅仅靠“题海”战术，无法体验语言学习的乐趣。
所以说老师在英语教学中主要存在以下问题首先，过多强调语言知识传授，很多老师把阅读材料作为用来传授语言知识的一种形式，以词汇、语法为主线，将完整而意义明确的文章分解成很多零散的语言知识点传授给你学生，使学生很难理解文章的含义。
其次，采用单一阅读教学模式，很多教师在阅读教学中，更多的采用灌输教学方式，即便不同程度采用一些启发方式，也只是教师设计提问，学生被动回答，学习很难在课堂上发挥主体作用，从而使学生学习的积极性极大挫伤。
再次，缺乏对阅读策略的指导。
很多教师缺乏对阅读策略的指导，导致学生在阅读过程中总是不知道采用什么样的阅读策略去扑捉有效的信息，阻碍他们做出正确的推理判断。
同时在教学中，老师实行纯粹的阅读教学也对学生的阅读能力的提高造成很大的影响。
以上的种种想想只是高中英语教学中存在的一些基本问题，究其原因一方面是长期应试教育传统习惯的影响，老师和学生仅仅注重眼前的考试成绩，不重视能力的提高和终身学习的培养；另一方面是对英语学习的误解，不能很正确理解学习的真谛。
高中生英语阅读能力培养论文
浅谈高中生英语阅读能力的培养摘要：在近几年的英语高考中，学生阅读理解能力的高低在考试中起着关键性的作用，并且阅读占得分量越来越重。
因此，着重培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力，即就是阅读能力，是每位英语教育工作者必须面临的重要课题。
本文就高中生阅读理解能力培养和提高的方式、方法做了尝试性的探索。
关键词：高中英语阅读能力阅读习惯阅读策略如何培养和提高学生的英语阅读理解能力呢？本人通过教学实践，认为应该从学生的词汇量、广泛阅读、阅读习惯、阅读策略、广泛阅读等方面入手。
一、要使学生具有大量的词汇量并了解文化背景知识英语是一门语言。
要想培养和提高阅读理解能力，首先要掌握大量的词汇，了解说英语国家的文化背景知识。
1.要攻克单词关，冲破词汇量低的封锁线。
词汇是语言不可缺少的建筑材料。
教师应加强词汇的教学，想方设法指导学生记忆单词。
要让学生下苦功切实掌握高中教材中的单词。
还得掌握多义词、近义词、构词法、词组与习语等词汇知识，还有日常生活中常用的词，为阅读理解打下基础。
2.学生要具备一些异域的文化背景知识。
教师要适当介绍英语国家的人文、地理、历史、科技、体育、生活习俗和风土人情等方面的知识，使学生了解东西方两种文化的差异，使用英语的思维方式。
二、精读和泛读并举，延伸阅读，培养阅读习惯在当前全球一体化的进程中，各种信息铺天盖地而来。
特别是高三年级在备考复习中，许多学生感到很茫然，不知选择何种材料来阅读。
这时，老师应加强阅读指导，让学生走近高考。
可以搜集一些有思想性、趣味性、知识性、挑战性和时代性，贴近生活，与学生水平相当的材料，尤其是社会类的材料，应作为首选，供学生精读和泛读。
从中感受英语学习的乐趣和英语语言的魅力。
另外，要让学生养成天天阅读的习惯，语言在于感受。
拳不离手，曲不离口就是这个道理。
至少每天完成一至二篇，其中有一篇作为精读，老师要引导帮助和实施监控，并作正确评价。
高中英语真题：限时训练——阅读理解之议论文
限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempt ation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The So cial Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science rev ealed about human nature? What are the sources of characte r? And why are some people happy and successful while othe rs aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of d isciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scie ntific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make hi s points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live throu gh childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of hi s characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As on e would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, som e chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attemp t to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginni ng of the passage to__________.A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a st rength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragra ph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually b e bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent stu dy on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their child ren's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways pa rents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to decl ines in their academic performance. One of the things that wa s consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Ro binson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remembe r the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases ne ver learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do wa s to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative a nd the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents toget involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root ca use of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hard ly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveyin g to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Parag raph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this mo rning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their super market bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well a s the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This wo uld make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother wor ks 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a st andard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,00 0 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that la bour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most p rofitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and arou nd half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mot hers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happine ss. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well s pent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Pri me Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’i mportance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I w ent to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen shor t in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It w as usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again. Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgme nt, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they ar e more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he w eighed much less than the average player. “In one game I sud denly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothin g but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Su rely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarant ee of success. But the person who tries to do something and f ails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreame d.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.限时训练——阅读理解之议论文1. 【·湖北卷】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and he lp bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a tempta tion(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social A nimal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topi cs. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? Wh at are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while other s aren’t?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks h as structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about th e science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is m ostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, th e chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are cert ainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________ .A. illustrate where science can be appliedB. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its convincing points.C. Its clear writing.D. Its memorable characters.3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory.B. Supportive.C . Cautious.D. Critical.4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Problems with the book.B. Brooks’s life experience.C. Death of the characters.D. Brooks’s translation skills.2. 【·陕西】Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school gr ades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous gene rations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for t his but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to dec lines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was pa rents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves st ruggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are stud ying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damagi ng things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20 % of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignifi cant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "childre n with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argue d that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surp rise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more r easonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their li ves."1. The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. parents' expectation on children's healthB. parents' participation in children's educationC. parents' control over children's lifeD. parents' plan for children's future2. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.3. The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .A. help children realize the importance of schoolingB. set a specific life goal for their childrenC. spend more time improving their own livesD. take a more active part in school management3. 【·四川】Across , burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daught ers rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we s hould be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, t he new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Mi nister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of whic h would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work a t 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理学家）a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional ,p hysical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.1.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.2.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training3.What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.4.What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.4. 【·天津】Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold a nd brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom bec ause I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circu mstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysteriou s about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgm ent, creative ideas — even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he wei ghed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so fri ghtened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet（子弹）— and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in a dults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing a nd succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.1. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.3. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.4. What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.。
高中学生英语阅读能力的培养策略论文
高中学生英语阅读能力的培养策略论文高中学生英语阅读能力的培养策略论文摘要：阅读是英语学习中主要的输入方式之一。
阅读对于提高高中学生综合运用语言的能力至关重要。
本文从五个方面具体阐述了如何培养中学生的英语阅读能力。
关键词：阅读能力；教学模式；教学网络；阅读方法；独立意识阅读是基于某种目的，不断运用头脑中已有的相关知识，对读物提供的文字信息进行选择、对读物含义进行推理和推测的过程。
阅读能力即理解和吸收书面信息的能力。
阅读能激起学生学习英语的兴趣，有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，提高学生综合运用语言的能力。
那么，究竟怎样来提高中学生的英语阅读能力呢？笔者就此问题进行探讨，以求教于方家。
一、突破传统，探索新的课堂阅读教学模式在教学中，我们常采取以下步骤：1.做好阅读准备。
教师介绍文章的背景或其它相关信息，提供几个线索性的问题，帮助学生树立学习目标。
2.进行阅读训练。
让学生在规定的时间内完成阅读任务。
分两步：第一步，快速阅读，掌握文章大意，并回答教师提出的问题。
第二步，仔细阅读，要求学生自查字典，弄清词义，了解文章细节，划出疑难句子。
3.检查阅读效果。
可采用这样一些方法：通过回答问题来了解学生理解文章中描述细节的程度；通过让学生判断句子正误的练习，了解其读后的推理能力；通过让学生概括文章大意或口头复述主要情节，了解学生深层理解能力、记忆能力和语言概括能力。
4.解释阅读疑难。
教师可向学生解释本课学习的重点语法内容；课本中未作解释的长句、难句与有关的文化背景、交际习惯、人文心理等内容。
教师在解释疑难的过程中，必须有目的、有针对性。
同时，为了避免母语的干扰，必须尽量使用英语，注意少作理性的归纳，多举实例；少做深层分析，以学生弄懂句意即可；严格控制讲解时间，切忌东拉西扯，一泻千里。
5.巧妙布置作业。
课后作业可分为口头与笔头作业两种。
口头如朗读课文或复述课文的一部分，笔头如改、缩、仿写某段文字。
但无论采取何种形式，都须坚持“精、易、活、趣”的原则。
如何提高高中生英语阅读能力论文
如何提高高中生英语阅读能力摘要：本文阐述了英语阅读的重要性以及怎样提高高中生英语阅读能力的方法。
重要性在于学生可持续性发展的问题以及以后逐级考试的问题。
方法在于首先要消除学生的畏惧心理，然后精选阅读资料并激发学生的阅读兴趣，要注意课内外不同阅读方式的结合。
关键词：激活课堂；课内外结合；持之以恒；精读；泛读英语阅读是英语学习中一个非常重要的方面。
他反映了学生直接应用英语和可持续性发展的能力。
同时，阅读的重要性还可以通过其在各级的英语考试中比分逐渐增大，份量逐年加重中得到充分体现。
高中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为高考的一部分，并且阅读理解能力影响并制约着学生听、说、读、写能力的形成与发展。
《中学英语教学大纲》也把培养学生的阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。
所以，英语教学必须增加语言实践的量，使学生获得充分的语言实践机会，阅读是我国学生接触外语信息、参与外语实践的重要途径，因而提高阅读能力是培养语言综合运用能力的重要方式。
阅读能力是英语四会能力中最基本最重要的能力之一，培养阅读能力有助于扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识，提高语言的运用能力，是大面积提高中学英语教学质量的关键。
英语阅读既然如此重要，那么怎样才能提高此项能力呢？我认为可以从以下几个方面着手。
1、消除学生畏惧心理要消除学生的畏惧心理就必须使他们一开始就能读得懂并能享受其乐趣。
所以教师在选取阅读材料的时候要慎之又慎。
要选取那些简明有趣的、生词量少的且语法简单的短文，尽量不要超过他们的学习范围。
如果短文中有的地方较难理解，我们可以用学生学过的语言加以修改后发给学生。
以后随着学生阅读能力的提高再逐渐地加深阅读材料的难度。
2、精挑细选阅读材料,激发学生的阅读兴趣高中学生能接触的英语阅读材料首先是英语课本,那么对于课本当然主要以精读为主,在提倡朗读和背诵的基础上,全面提高阅读理解。
在实际教学中,我们要洞察学生的现有水平,把握阅读材料的难易度;根据学生的心理特征,兴趣爱好,开展易于接受,易于实施的教学活动;我们可以采用各种灵活多样的教学模式来激活课堂,让学生在英语阅读中获得真正的乐趣,使学生在语言的海洋中遨游,逐步培养其正确的英语语言阅读能力。
英语议论文范文（共5篇）（精简版）
英语议论文范文(共5篇)英语议论文范文(共5篇)篇一：英语议论文范文1．On the Internet 1 Noadays, the Internet is playing an increasing important role in our life. We can use it for different kinds of purposes. The advantage of Internet hich e can take of can be listed as follos. To start ith, the Internet can provide us ith a variety of nes and information. It keeps us informed of the nes from home and abroad conveniently. We can get almost all kinds of information needed. Besides, e can use it for munication,. For instance, not only can e use it to send e-mail, but also e can call others through Internet if e have not a telephone on hand. Moreover, Internet is also a means of entertainment. For instance, e can enjoy music, atch sport matches and play chess or cards. Last but not the least, there are so many on-line schools and on-line books on the Internet packed ith lots of information that e can read them ithout even leaving your home…… In a ord, the Internet has made our life more colorful and convenient as ell.2 现在很多高中生利用节假日深入到社区参加社会实践。
高中英语阅读理解能力培养论文
高中英语阅读理解能力的培养多年的高中英语教学经验越来越让我感觉到，学生阅读的兴趣低，动力不足，学生的视幅有限，学生的注意力不集中，短时记忆力差是普遍存在又汲待解决的问题，为改变学生这种现状，在教学中，我努力培养学生良好的阅读习惯，提高其阅读理解的能力。
一、学生阅读兴趣低，动力不足我经常给学生选择恰当的阅读材料，不能让学生见啥读啥，并依据实际情况对阅读材料进行认真的筛选以便培养学生阅读的速度。
在选择材料时我注意了以下四点: 1. 篇幅长度适中。
高中生学习任务重,时间紧，阅读材料太长不但会耗掉较多的时间,而且容易使学生产生阅读疲劳,从而失去阅读兴趣。
必须根据需要进行大量的阅读活动，只有这样才能最终提高阅读理解能力。
2.难易要适当。
阅读材料的生词量一般不得超过3 %。
文章太难,学生读不懂就会失去信心。
材料的难易度应遵循先易后难，逐步提高的原则。
3. 题材、体裁要新颖多样。
这样不但可以激发学生的阅读兴趣，也可以使他们广泛涉猎多方面的知识，扩大知识面,提高阅读速度。
4. 阅读材料的思想性。
教师应引导学生阅读那些内容健康,读了开头想要快点知道结尾的有益材料,尤其是那些与他们生活息息相关,能够启发他们思维、触动他们灵魂的好文章。
二、由于学生词汇量的储备不足和背景知识缺乏，导致他们不能快速进入阅读状态词汇量的掌握我教给学生如下方法：1、利用词缀猜测生词的含义。
词缀可分为前缀和后缀，前缀有in-，im-，un-，dis-，re-等，后缀有-er，-ness，-ful，-tion等。
2、利用“故事”法。
由于英语中的有些词都有一段背景故事，来源有成语故事、传说、宗教信仰、文学名著、电影故事，等等，具有深厚的内涵，因此，这类词汇需要通过生动的讲“故事”才能使学生清楚明了。
3、利用上下文猜测词义。
联系上下文能够理解词意，例如：同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系、持续关系等。
4、利用归纳法记忆单词。
可以把日常用的单词分为体育类词汇、经贸类词汇、旅游类词汇和医学类词汇，等等。
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高中英语阅读技巧
一、通过多种途径，增加学生的词汇量
多年的英语教学使我认识到，学生阅读存在障碍，最基本、最直接的原因在于学生的词汇量不够，他们无法理解阅读文章所传达的信息。
因此，扩大词汇量成为解决学生阅读问题的一个重要部分。
如何扩大词汇量呢？
1.学生必须有识记单词的意识。
学生可以给自己定一个计划，每天必须背下来15-20
个新单词，这个任务可以在早晨晨读的时间完成，当然也可以留在课后，日积月累，逐渐地词汇量就会增加上来。
2.利用好闲散的时间，学生可将单词记在卡片上，随身携带，随时随地都可以拿出来，这样单词背得就更加扎实了。
3.单词背诵要讲究方法。
学生可以在具体的语言环境，例如具体的句子或段落中来记忆单词，这样不仅能将单词的意思记下来，更能掌握该单词的用法。
同时，学生要了解一些基本的构词法，因为很多英语单词都是由加了前缀和后缀而变来的派生词。
因此，教师要向学生多介绍一些前缀和后缀的知识，如否定前缀in-、un-、dis-、il-，动词后缀-en、-ify，名词后缀-ness、-tion、-sion、-ment，形容词后缀-ful、-less、-ive等。
单词的背诵要采取联想的方法，如同义词、近义词、反义词等，背到单词“gain”时，我们就会想到“win、obtain、ac-quire”等单词。
二、在教学过程中传授学生阅读方法，培养阅读技巧
在语篇阅读过程中，困扰学生的不仅仅是词汇的问题。
有的学生词汇量已经达到了一定的程度，但是面对一篇阅读材料时却一脸茫然，不知道从哪里下手，对文章的分析和理解也不够透彻，甚至会脱离作者的观点，时间浪费了很多，却没有达到应有的效果。
其实阅读是有法可循的，只要按照正确的方法去阅读，学生定会达到事半功倍的效果。
那么怎么做呢？
1.指导学生锁定文章的主题段及主题句。
多数情况下，一篇文章的主题段往往位于一篇文章首段或尾段，而文章每一段的第一句或最后一句又往往是该段的中心句。
把握文章的主题段和主题句后，对文章的体裁、题材以及文章的中心思想会有一个整体的把握，有助于增加学生的自信，为下一步展开阅读做好铺垫。
2.培养学生查找关键词的能力。
阅读文章的时候，一定不要把注意力平均到每个词或短语上，因为每一篇文章都有一些重要的词或短语，这些词或短语更有助于我们理清文章的脉络、线索，所以我们必须有查找关键词的能力，如叙述类文章里time、place、person等就是关键词，要好好把握。
3.培养学生的推理能力。
学生所接触到的阅读题，并不仅仅只是那些停留在阅读材料表面上的东西，有一些东西需要在对材料理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，这就要求学生必须把握好表示逻辑关系标志的词，如although、de-spite、but、whereas等，通过逻辑词来理清段与段、句与句的逻辑关系，达到更好推理的目的。
4.培养学生猜词的能力。
高考阅读题中并不是所有的单词或短语考生都能认识，有一些单词不影响学生对文章的理解，但有些单词或短语则要求考生必须通过上下文猜测其含义，否则会影响学生对文章的理解。
这就要求学生在阅读过程中养成猜测词义的习惯，阅读过程中通过上下文中的同义词、关联词、解释等信息，恰当地猜测出词或短语的意思。
5.对学生进行限时阅读训练。
有些学生存在着做阅读题慢，效率低而且准确率不高的现象。
教师可以给学生300词左右的文章，要求在8分钟时间内完成，当然时间也可根据材料的难易而调整，这样可以使学生做阅读时更加集中注意力，提高速度和准确率。
三、鼓励学生做适当的课外阅读
众所周知，英语的语感是经过长期的反复的实践才形成的，读得多，知道的就越多，阅读能力提高的就越快。
所以，教师平时应鼓励学生进行广泛的阅读，但同时也要注意一些问题。
首先，阅读材料选取时难易要适中，材料太简单，达不到阅读训练的效果，材料太难，学生读起来费力，会使学生失去阅读的兴趣，有害而无益。
一般情况下，选择生词率在3%-4%为益，以后随着阅读能力的提高逐渐增加生词率。
其次，阅读材料获取的途径要广泛。
可以是来源于网络、英语期刊、英文报纸杂志等等，体裁可以是记叙文、议论文、说明文、也可是应用文，选材可以是小说、寓言、科普，也可是新闻时事性文章。
简而言之，就是要选取那些能够极大调动学生学习主动性的文章，从而提高学生的阅读能力。
四、总结
总之，学生英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的、逐渐的过程，只有课上充分利用好教材，不断地扩大词汇量，注重阅读方法和技巧，课后进行大量的阅读，学生就一定会攻克阅读的难关，享受阅读理解给英语学习带来的乐趣。