初中英语总复习及必会单词

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初中必会英语单词

初中必会英语单词

初中必会英语单词以下是一些初中英语学习中必须掌握的单词,这些单词包括一些常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词等:1. science - 科学2. math - 数学3. history - 历史4. geography - 地理5. language - 语言6. art - 艺术7. music - 音乐8. computer - 电脑9. dictionary - 字典10. book - 书11. student - 学生12. teacher - 教师13. school - 学校14. library - 图书馆15. internet - 互联网16. word - 词/单词17. sentence - 句子18. paragraph - 段落19. text - 文本20. write - 写21. read - 阅读22. speak - 说/说话23. listen - 听24. learn - 学习25. homework - 家庭作业26. lesson - 课程/教训27. test - 测试/考试28. grade - 等级/评分29. study - 学习/研究30. knowledge - 知识31. question - 问题32. answer - 答案33. day - 天/日子34. night - 夜晚35. week - 周/星期36. month - 月份/月37. year - 年份/年38. home - 家/回家39. family - 家庭/家人40. parent - 父母亲/家长41. teacher - 教师/老师42. friend - 朋友43. classroom - 教室44. seat - 座位45. office - 办公室46. classroom - 教室47. blackboard - 黑板48. door - 门49. window - 窗户50. floor - 地板51. ceiling - 天花板52. classroom - 教室53. desk - 书桌54. chair - 椅子55. backpack - 双肩背包56. pencil - 铅笔57. pen - 钢笔58. ruler - 尺子59. pencil sharpener - 削笔器60. scissors - 剪刀61. glue - 胶水62. tape - 胶带63. backpack - 双肩背包64. notebook - 笔记本65. dictionary - 词典66. calculator - 计算器67. cell phone - 手机68. iPod - IPod播放器69. MP3 player - MP3播放器70. computer game - 电脑游戏71. video game - 电子游戏72. television - 电视73. table - 桌子74. bed - 床75. sofa - 沙发76. fan - 风扇77. air conditioner - 空调78. refrigerator - 冰箱79. microwave - 微波炉80. oven - 烤箱81. toaster - 多士炉82. coffee maker - 咖啡机83. faucet - 水龙头84. toilet - 马桶85. shower - 淋浴86. faucet - 水龙头87. toothbrush - 牙刷88. toothpaste - 牙膏89. soap - 肥皂90. towel - 毛巾91. razor - 剃须刀92. shampoo - 洗发水93. conditioner - 护发素94. comb - 梳子95. mirror - 镜子96. clock - 时钟97. watch - 手表98. telephone - 电话99. telephone receiver - 电话听筒100. answering machine - 答录机101. key - 钥匙102. lock - 锁103. door - 门104. window - 窗户105. chair - 椅子106. table - 桌子107. bed - 床108. lamp - 台灯109. ceiling fan - 吊扇110. light - 灯111. fan - 风扇112. air conditioning - 空调113. heater - 暖气114. computer - 电脑115. printer - 打印机116. keyboard - 键盘117. mouse - 鼠标118. screen - 屏幕119. hard disk - 硬盘120. floppy disk - 软盘。

初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)

初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)

Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit(sat,sat)vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。

初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语

初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语

中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词,经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词,现场直播is covered livelive 动词,居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词,生计make a living 维持生活,谋生a living room,起居室,客厅4.lonely 形容词,孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词,孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词,独自live alonealong 介词,沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下,倒fall downfell:fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词,关闭close the doorclose 形容词,亲密的my closest friendclosed形,关着的keep the door closed14.closely副,密切地work closely with us15.brave形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词,死的have been deaddie动,死亡die of hungerdeath名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形,特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词,修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否(如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词,包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词,包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形,持久的a lasting value29.lie名词,谎言tell a lie动词,说谎He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck名,运气good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词,噪音sound 名词,声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词,听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36.peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名,乐意。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit7知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit7知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→丰富,充实,积极向上的生活必备单词Section A1.celebrate/'selɪbreɪt/v.庆祝;庆贺2.surprise/sə'praɪz/n.惊奇;惊讶v.使感到意外3.something/'sʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事;某物4.sale/seɪl/n.出售;销售5.yogurt /'jɒgət/ n .酸奶6. total /'taʊtl/ n..总数;合计adj·总的;全体的7.price/praɪs/n.价格8.balloon/bə'lu:n/n.气球9.chocolate/'tʃɒklət/n.巧克力10.pizza/'pi:tsə/n.比萨饼11.list/lɪst/v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单12.own /əʊn/ adj. &pron.自己的;本人的13.example/Ig'za:mpl/n.例子;范例14.language/'læŋgwɪdʒ/n.语言15.international/,ɪntə'næʃnəl/adj.国际的16.mark/ma:k/v.做记号;纪念;打分n.记号17.national /'næʃnəl/ adj.国家的;民族的18.found/faʊnd/v.创建;创立Section B1.meaningful /'mi:nɪŋfl/ adj.重要的;重大的2.post/paʊst/n.帖子;邮政v.邮寄;发布3.contact/'kɒntækt/n.联系;接触v.联系;联络4.symbol/'sɪmbl/n.象征;符号5.village /'vɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄;村镇6.grow/grəʊ/v.成长;长大;增长7.blow/bləʊ/v.吹;刮8.enjoy/ɪn'dʒɔɪ/v.享受······的乐趣;喜欢9.height/haɪt/n.身高;高度10.whom/hu:m/pron.谁;什么人高频短语1.how old 多大9.National Day 国庆节2.a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会10.make a wish 许愿3.birthday cake 生日蛋糕11.a symbol of...······的象征4.how much/many多少12.blow out 吹灭5.have a nice day 玩得开心13.next time 下次6.a birthday gift 一个生日礼物14.make a cake 制作蛋糕7.a long life 长寿15.a meaningful birthday 一个有意义的8.for example 例如生日常考句型1.when询问时间:-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?-It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit2知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit2知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Unit 2 We’re family !学习目标单元主题人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→和谐家庭必备单词Section A1.mean/mi:n/v.意思是;打算2.husband/'hʌzbənd/n.丈夫3.bat/bæt/n.球棒;球拍4.together/tə'geðə(r)/adv.在一起;共同5.spend/spend/v.花(时间、钱等)6.really/'ri:əli/adv.非常;确实;真正地7.member/'membə(r)/n.成员;会员8.activity/æk'tɪvəti/n.活动9.chess/tʃes/n.国际象棋10.funny/'fʌni/adj.好笑的;奇怪的→fun(n.乐趣)11.laugh/la:f/v.笑;发笑n.笑声12.different/'dɪfrənt/adj.不同的→difference(n.差别;不同)13.violin/,vaɪə'lɪn/n.小提琴Section B1.hat/hæt/n.帽子2.handsome/'hænsəm/adj.英俊的3.knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖4. grandchild /'græntfaɪld/ n.(pl.grandchildren /'græn,tʃɪldrən/) (外)孙子;(外)孙女5.son/sʌn/n.儿子6.hike/haɪk/v.&n.远足;徒步旅行高频短语e in 进来2.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play ping-pong打乒乓球4.every day每天5.fishing rod钓竿6.a lot of/lots of大量;许多7.Chinese chess中国象棋8.play the erhu 拉二胡9.big and clean classroom 又大又干净的教室10.have fun 玩得11.on the left/right 在左边/右边12.at night在夜晚13.in the middle 中间,中部14.go hiking远足15.family photo 家庭照片16.every week 每周17.next to紧邻;在……近旁18.family tree 家谱常考句型1.询问家庭成员:(1)-Is this/Are these your...?这是/这些是你的······吗?-Yes,.../No,...是的,······/不,······(2)-Who's/Who're...?······是谁?-He's/She's/They're...他是/她是/他(她)们是·······2.询问日常发生的事:-Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?-Yes,we play every day/week.是的,我们每天/每周都打。

2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)

2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)

中考考纲词汇考点突破(800词)A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。

初中英语重点词汇及单词记忆方法(中考必备)

初中英语重点词汇及单词记忆方法(中考必备)

初中英语重点词汇表注:注:n n 名词v 动词adj 形容词adv 副词prep 介词conj 连词phr.phr.短语短语num 数词第一册1----833 1 what pron 什么2 is v 是3 what's what is 的缩写形式4 your pron 你的你的,,你们的5 name n 名字名字6 my pron 我的7 I pron 我8 am v 是9 zero num & n 零10 plus prep 加,加上11 it pron 它12 it's it is 的缩写形式13 how adv (指程度指程度))多少多少,,怎样14 old adj ...岁的岁的,,老的15 eleven num 十一16 twelve num 十二9 I'm I am 的缩写形式17 in prep 在......里里(内,上) 18 row n (一)排,(,(一一)行19 one num 一20 number n 数字数字,,号码21 two num 二22 too adv 也num 23three num 三三24 are v 是25 you pron 你,你们26 yes adv 是27 four num 四28 six num 六29 seven num 七30 eight num 八31 nine num 九32 ten num 十33 five num 五34 no adv & adj 不,不是35 not adv 不36 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意问候或唤起注意) ) 37class n (学校里的学校里的学校里的))班级班级,,年级38 grade n 年级40 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意问候或唤起注意) ) 41 please interj 请 42 can v.aux 能,可以可以,,会 43 spell v 拼写44 that pron 那,那个 45 minus prep 减,减去 46 thirteen num 十三 num 47fourteen num 十四十四 48 fifteen num 十五 49 secret n 秘密 50 this pron 这,这个 51 in prep 用...(...(表达表达表达) )52 English n & adj 英语英语,,英国人 英国的英国的,,英国人的53 in English phr. 用英语用英语用英语((表达表达) )54 a art 一(个,件...) 55 clock n 钟 56 and conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒58 an art 一(个;件.)(.)(用于元音开头的词前用于元音开头的词前用于元音开头的词前) ) 59 pencil n 铅笔60 ruler n 尺子 61 pen n 钢笔 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 64 room n 房间65 book n 书 66 map n 地图 67 desk n 书桌 68 cup n 杯子 69 bag n 书包70 computer n 电脑电脑,,电子计算机 71 mouse n 鼠,耗子耗子,,鼠标 72 bed n 床 73 keyboard n 键盘 74 isn't is not 的缩写形式的缩写形式 75 pear n 梨76 cake n 蛋糕蛋糕,,饼,糕 77 banana n 香蕉 78 apple n 苹果 79 orange n 橙子橙子,,橘子 80 egg n 蛋 81 bike n 自行车82 bus n 公共汽车83 car n 汽车汽车,,小汽车84 jeep n 吉普车85 Chinese adj 中国的中国的,,中国人的n 中国人中国人,,汉语86 Japanese adj 日本的日本的,,日本人的n 日本人日本人,,日语87 look v 瞧,看88 her pron 她的89 everyone pron 每人每人,,人人90 here adv 这里这里,,这儿91 today adv & n 今天92 at prep 在93 school n 学校94 at school phr. 在学校在学校95 sorry adj 对不起对不起,,抱歉的96 who pron 谁97 she pron 她98 he pron 他99 bird n 鸟100 its pron 它的101 do v.aux (构成否定句构成否定句,,疑问句的助动词)102 vthink v 想想,认为103 Mr=mister n 先生先生((用于姓名前用于姓名前) ) 104 very adv 很,非常105 picture n 图画图画,,照片106 Mrs n 夫人107 boy n 男孩108 girl n 女孩109 woman n 妇女妇女,,女人110 man n 男人男人,,人111 cat n 猫pron112his pron 他的他的113 teacher n 教师114 where adv 在哪里115 home n 家116 at home phr. 在家在家117 How are you? 你(身体身体))好吗好吗? ? 118 fine adj (身体身体))好的119 thanks n 谢谢谢谢((只用复数只用复数) )120 OK adv (口语口语))好,对,不错不错,,可以121 thank v 谢谢122 goodbye interj 再见再见,,再会not 123don't do not的缩写形式的缩写形式 124 know v 知道知道,,懂得 125 bye interj 再见 126 parrot n 鹦鹉 127 sister n 姐,妹128 father n 父亲 129 mother n 母亲 130 box n 盒子盒子,,箱子 131 excuse v 原谅 132 me pron 我 133 Here you are. 给你给你 134 but conj 但是 135 these pron 这些 136 they pron 他(她,它)们 137 good adj 好的 138 those pron 那些139 boat n 船 140 hill n 小山 141 tree n 树142 their pron 他们他们((她们她们,,它们它们))的 143 much adv 多,很,非常 144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all adv 都,完全146 right adv & adj 对的对的,,正确的 147 all right phr. 好,行,不错 148 mum n (口语口语))妈妈 149 friend n 朋友150 brother n 兄,弟 151 nice adj 令人愉快的152 to prep (表示方向表示方向))到,向 动词不定式符号153 meet v 见面见面,,会面会面,,遇见 154 child n 小孩155 children n child 的复数形式 156 welcome v 欢迎 157 our pron 我们的 158 come v 来159 come in phr. 进来进来进来,,进入 160 morning n 早晨早晨,,上午 161 class n 同一个班的学生 162 on prep 在,在......上上 163 duty n 职责职责,,责任 164 on duty phr. 值日值日 165 we pron 我们166 aren't are not的缩写形式的缩写形式167 have v 有168 new adj 新的169 student n 学生170 twin n 双胞胎之一171 look v 看上去看上去,,显得172 the art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same adj 同样的同样的,,同一的174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America n & adj 美国人美国人((的)176 sit v 坐177 down adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下坐下179 over adv 在那边在那边,,在另一边180 there adv 那里那里,,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边在那边182 after prep 在以后以后,,在后面183 look after phr. 照顾照顾照顾,,照看184 Miss n 女士女士,,小姐小姐((对未婚妇女的称呼对未婚妇女的称呼) ) 185 way n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put v 放188 coat n 外套外套,,上衣189 them pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom n 盥洗室盥洗室,,厕所191 let v 让192 us pron 我们193 let's let us的缩写形式194 go v 去195 Let's go. 我们一起去196 classmate n 同班同学197 nice adj 好的好的,,漂亮的198 love v 爱,喜爱199 No. n number的缩写形式的缩写形式200 middle adj 中间的中间的,,中级的201 middle school n 中学中学202 well interj 喔,那么那么,,好吧203 fax n 传真204 phone n 电话电话,,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman n 警察207 ask v 问208 sir n (用于尊称用于尊称))先生先生,,阁下209 yes adv (用于疑问用于疑问,,征询等征询等))什么什么,,是吗210 licence n 执照执照,,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212 dear interj (表示惊讶等表示惊讶等))哎呀213 see v 看见看见,,看到214 I'll I will的缩写形式的缩写形式215 will v.aux 将,会,要216 take v 拿到拿到,,带到217 address n 地址218 age n 年龄219 glad adj 高兴的高兴的,,乐意的220 why interj (表示惊讶表示惊讶,,不耐烦不耐烦,,恼怒等恼怒等))嗨221 forgot v (forget的过去时的过去时的过去时))忘记222 now adv 现在223 China n 中国224 or conj 或者或者,,还是225 work v & n 工作226 goes go的单数第三人称现在时227 family n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱家谱229 grandmother n (外)祖母230 grandma n (口语口语))奶奶奶奶,,外婆231 grandfather n (外)祖父232 grandpa n (口语口语))爷爷爷爷,,外公233 dad n (口语口语))爸爸爸爸,,爹爹234 wife n 妻子235 husband n 丈夫236 daughter n 女儿237 son n 儿子238 parent n 父(母)亲239 parents n 父母亲父母亲,,双亲240 big adj 大的241 England n 英格兰242 aunt n 姨母姨母,,舅母舅母,,姑母姑母,,伯母伯母,,婶母243 uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父姨父,,姑父244 afternoon n 下午下午,,午后245 do v 做,干,行动246 How do you do? 你好你好! !247 seat n 座位248 have a seat 坐下坐下坐下,,就坐249 like prep 像,跟......一样一样250 look like phr. 看起来像看起来像251 hat n 帽子帽子((一般指有边的帽子一般指有边的帽子) ) 252 doctor n 医生253 worker n 工人254 guess v 猜255 behind prep 在......后面后面256 chair n 椅子257 ball n 球258 under prep 在下面259 floor n (室内室内))地,地板260 can't can not的缩写形式的缩写形式261 photo n 照片262 wall n 墙263 shoe n 鞋264 near prep 在......附近附近265 door n 门266 of prep ...的267 classroom n 教室268 answer v 回答269 blackboard n 黑板270 some pron 一些一些,,若干271 schoolbag n 书包272 flower n 花273 find v 找到找到,,发现274 broom n 扫帚275 window n 窗276 raincoat n 雨衣277 cap n 便帽便帽,,军帽278 football n 足球279 table n 桌子280 Hong Kong n 香港香港281 Macao n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区there283 there 表示存在表示存在表示存在,,有..,..,作引导词作引导词284 there's there is的缩写形式285 lock v & n 锁286 many adj 许多的许多的,,多的287 thing n 东西东西,,事情288 must v.aux 必须必须,,应当289 open v 打开290 get v 得到得到,,获得291 help v 帮助292 purse n 钱包293 money n 钱,货币294 worry v (使)担忧295 Let me see. 让我想想让我想想296 fifty num 五十297 colour n 颜色298 black adj 黑色的299 house n 房子300 small adj 小的301 playhouse n 儿童游戏房302 like v 喜欢303 play v 玩,打(球)304 up adv 在上面在上面,,在高处在高处,,向上向上,,起来305 with prep 和306 great adv (口语口语))好极了好极了,,很好307 look n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少多少311 kite n 风筝风筝312 young adj 年轻的年轻的,,幼小的313 pioneer n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员少先队员315 men n man的缩写形式316 women n woman的复数形式317 only adv 仅仅仅仅,,只318 work n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作在工作320 sky n 天空321 count v 数,点数322 river n 江,河323 dog n 狗324 light n 灯325 any adj (用于否定句用于否定句,,疑问句等疑问句等))什么什么,,任何326 animal n 动物327 people n 人,人们328 little adj & adv 小的小的,,一点儿一点儿,,稍许329 sheep n 绵羊330 come on phr来吧来吧来吧,,跟着来跟着来,,赶快331 red adj & n 红色红色((的)332 colour v 给......着色着色333 yellow adj & n 黄色黄色((的)334 blue adj & n 蓝色蓝色((的)335 white adj & n 白色白色((的)336 green adj & n 绿色绿色((的)337 purple adj & n 紫色紫色((的)338 brown adj & n 棕色棕色((的),),褐色褐色褐色((的) 339 orange adj & n 橙色橙色((的)340 grey adj & n 灰色灰色((的),),灰白灰白灰白((的) 341 sweater n 毛衣毛衣,,厚运动衫342 light adj 淡(浅)色的色的,,轻的343 want v 要,想要344 which pron & adj 哪一个哪一个,,哪些345 one pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes n 衣服347 line n 线,绳索348 whose pron 谁的349 blouse n 女衬衫350 dress n 女服女服,(,(,(统称统称统称))衣服351 shirt n (男式男式))衬衫352 trousers n 裤子353 skirt n 女裙354 dark adj 深(浓)色的色的,,黑暗的355 yours pron 你的你的,,你们的356 mine pron 我的357 hers pron 她的358 put on phr. 穿上穿上((衣服等衣服等),),),戴上戴上戴上((帽子等)359 theirs pron他们他们((她们她们,,它们它们))的360 ours pron 我们的361 glove n 手套362 about prep 关于关于,,对于363 What about...? phr. (询问消息询问消息,,征求意见) ..怎么样怎么样怎么样? ?364 beside prep 在......旁边旁边365 watch n & v 手表观看观看,,注视366 give v 给367 time n 时间368 about adv 大约369 thirty num 三十370 get up phr. 起床起床371 late adj & adv 迟的迟的((地),),晚的晚的晚的((地) 372 o'clock ...点钟373 midnight n 午夜374 noon n 中午中午,,正午375 past prep (超)过,经过376 half n 半,一半377 quarter n 一刻钟一刻钟,,四分之一378 for prep 为,给379 break n (课间课间))休息休息,,中断380 lunch n 午餐381 breakfast n 早餐382 clean v 把......弄干净弄干净弄干净,,擦干净 383 supper n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐吃晚餐 385 TV n 电视电视,,电视机 386 watch TV phr. 看电视看电视387 game n 游戏游戏,,运动 388 go home phr. 回家回家 p.m. 389 p.m. 下午下午下午,,午后 390 London n 伦敦 391 Tokyo n 东京东京 392 Sydney n 悉尼 393 hour n 小时 a.m. 394 a.m. 午前午前午前,,上午 395 hundred num 百 396 yourself pron 你自己 397 bedroom n 卧室398 doll n 玩具娃娃399 else adv & adj 别(的),),其他其他其他((的) 400 sure adv & adj 的确的确,,一定 确信的确信的,,肯定的401 between prep 在(两者两者))之间 402 tall adj 高的403 funny adj 滑稽的滑稽的,,有趣的 404 favourite adj 特别喜爱的 405 e-mail n 电子邮件 406 speak v 讲,说 407 next adj 下一个408 term n 学期409 could v.aux (口语口语)()()(表示许可或请求表示许可或请求表示许可或请求))可以可以,,行410 minute n 分钟分钟,,一会儿 411 Tuesday n 星期二 412 February n 二月 413 eighteenth num 第十八 414 listen v 听415 careful adj 小心的小心的;;仔细的 416 carefully adv 小心地小心地;;仔细地 417 draw v 画;绘制418 has v (动词have 的单数第三人称的单数第三人称))有 419 face n 脸;面孔 420 eye n 眼睛 421 ear n 耳朵 422 leg n 腿 423 hand n 手424 long adj 长的425 short adj 短的短的;;矮的426 mouth n 嘴427 say v 说;讲428 tick n (钟表等滴嗒的钟表等滴嗒的))声音429 heavy adj 重的430 empty adj 空的431 certainly adv 当然432 full adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满充满............的的434 carry v 携带携带;;搬运搬运;;运送435 too adv 太436 so adv 这么这么;;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape n 磁带439 there interj 好啦好啦((表示安慰表示安慰) ) 440 all adj 整个整个;;所有的441 basket n 篮子442 bottle n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶一瓶... ...444 juice n (水果水果;;蔬菜蔬菜;;肉等的肉等的))汁;水汁445 head n 头;头部446 nose n 鼻子447 hair n 头发448 arm n 手臂手臂;;胳膊449 foot n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe n 衣柜451 day n 日;天452 from prep 从..........起起453 America n 美国454 zoo n 动物园455 away adv 离开456 put away phr. 把..........什么收起来什么收起来什么收起来((放好放好) ) 457 out adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来出来459 sock n 短袜460 other adj 别的别的;;其他的461 wrong adj 不正确的不正确的;;错误的462 broken adj 弄坏了的463 so pron 这样这样;;如此464 catch v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来下来下来;;落下466 him pron 他(宾格宾格) )467 right adv 正好正好;;恰好恰好;;正确468 goodness n 善良善良;;美德 469 plane n 飞机 470 with prep 对....;....;关于关于 471 mend v 修补修补修补;;修理 472 knife n (pl.knives) 小刀小刀473 robot n 机器人 474 body n 身体1261 make v 使...(...(发生发生发生) ) 1262 laugh v (大)笑,发笑1263 both adj & pron 两个两个((人....)....)都都 1264 either adv (用于否定句中用于否定句中))也(不) 1265 either...or... conj 或者或者.........或者或者或者... ... 1266 anything pron 任何事任何事((物) 1267 neither adj & pron (两者两者))都不 1268 nor conj 也不neither...nor..conj 1269 neither...nor..conj 既不既不也不也不... ... 1270 a bit (of) phr. 少量少量((的),),一点一点 1271 without prep 无,没有没有,,不 1272 take a seat phr. 坐下坐下,,就坐 1273 take-away adj & n 可拿走的可拿走的((熟食熟食) ) 1274 waiter n 服务员1275 madam n 女士女士,,夫人夫人,,小姐 1276 menu n (餐厅等的餐厅等的))菜单 1277 order n & v 订购订购,,点菜 订购单订购单,,定购定购,,一份菜1278 bill n 帐单帐单,,清单清单,,纸币1279 be famous for phr. 因而有名的 1280 kind adj 和蔼的和蔼的,,友好的 1281 lady n 女士女士,,夫人1282 ladies' room n (妇女妇女))公共厕所 1283 tell v 说,告述告述,,吩咐 1284 library n 图书馆1285 cross n 十字形十字形((物),),十字记号十字记号 v 穿过穿过,,越过1286 crossing n 十字路口十字路口,,交叉点 1287 across prep 穿过穿过,,横过 1288 miss v 错过1289 church n 教堂教堂,,教会 1290 cafe n 小餐馆小餐馆,,咖啡厅 1291 video n 录像1292 reach v 到达到达,,抵达抵达,,达到 1293 corner n 角落角落,(,(,(街道街道街道))拐角 1294 on one's way to phr. 在....的途中的途中1295 sick adj 患病的 1296 pocket n 衣袋 1297 still adv 仍旧仍旧,,更 1298 weak adj 弱的弱的,,差的 1299 wait for phr. 等候等候1300 cut v 割,砍,切 1301 finger n 手指1302 geography n 地理地理((学) 1303 physics n 物理物理((学) 1304 history n 历史历史((学) 1305 key n 钥匙 1306 fix v 修理修理,,安装1307 lab (=laboratory) n 实验室实验室 1308 suddenly adv 突然地 1309 DVD n 光碟光碟,,影碟 1310 in time phr. 及时及时1311 make one's way to phr. 往走去 1312 sign n 标记标记,,符号符号,,痕迹 1313 lost adj 迷途的迷途的,,丢失的 1314 be/get lost phr. 迷失迷失迷失((道路道路) ) 1315 just then phr. 正在那时正在那时 1316 first of all phr. 首先首先,,第一1317 main adj 主要的 1318 go wrong phr. 走错路走错路 1319 hit v 打,击中击中,,撞 1320 noise n 嘈杂声嘈杂声,,响声 1321 make a noise phr. 吵闹1322 disturb v 妨碍妨碍,,打扰 1323 passenger n 乘客乘客,,旅客 1324 get on phr. 上(车) 1325 get off phr. 下来下来下来,,从下来 1326 push v 推,挤1327 stand in line phr. 站(在)队(里) 1328 turn n (依次轮流的依次轮流的))顺序 1329 necessary adj 必需的必需的,,必要的 1330 waiting room n 等候室等候室等候室,,候诊候诊((车,机)室1331 queue n (按次序等待的人按次序等待的人,,车等的车等的))队,行列1332 jumper n 跳跃者1333 queue jumper n 不按次序排队的人不按次序排队的人 1334 patient n 病人1335 at the head of phr.在......的最前的最前 1336 visitor n 参观者参观者,,访问者1337 live v 居住1338 knee n 膝盖1339 hurt v 使受伤使受伤,,痛1340 laugh at phr. 嘲笑嘲笑1341 mistake n 错误1342 quiet adj 安静的安静的,,平静的1343 quietly adv 安静地安静地,,平静地1344 reading room n 阅览室阅览室1345 alone adv 独自的独自的,,单独的1346 plastic n & adj 塑料塑料((的)1347 throw about phr. 乱丢乱丢乱丢,,抛散1348 change v 变化变化,,变更变更,,改变1349 have a good time phr. 过得愉快1350 fact n 事实事实,,实际1351 in fact phr. 实际上实际上1352 at midnight phr. 在半夜在半夜1353 arrive v 到达到达,,抵达某地1354 telephone v 打电话给打电话给((某人某人) ) 1355 complain v 抱怨抱怨,,发牢骚1356 quarrel v 争吵1357 quarrel with phr. (和某人和某人))吵架1358 surprise n 惊奇惊奇,,惊讶1359 police n 警察警察((局)1360 voice n 说话声说话声,,嗓音1361 enjoy oneself phr. 过得快乐过得快乐过得快乐,,玩得痛快1362 themselves pron 他们自己1363 care v 介意介意,,在乎在乎,,关心1364 half-way adv 在途中在途中,,半路上1365 trouble n 麻烦麻烦,,烦恼1366 headache n 头痛1367 have a headache phr. (患)头痛1368 cough v & n 咳嗽1369 have a cough phr. (患)咳嗽1370 terrible adj 可怕的可怕的,,感到极不舒服的1371 serious adj 严重的严重的,,严肃的1372 pain n 疼痛疼痛,,疼1373 dream n & v 梦,梦想做梦做梦,,向往1374 worst adj 最坏的最坏的,,最恶劣的1375 wake v (使)醒来1376 wake up phr. 醒来醒来醒来,,唤醒1377 as soon as conj 一就1378 asleep adj 睡着的睡着的,,熟睡的1379 fall asleep phr. 睡觉睡觉睡觉,,入睡1380 plant n & v 植物种植1381 storm n 暴风雨1382 stop...from phr. 阻止阻止.........做做1383 difficult adj 困难的困难的,,难的1384 pill n 药丸药丸,,药片1385 awake adj 清醒的1386 be awake phr. 醒着的醒着的1387 relax v 放松放松,,轻松1388 again and again phr. 再三地再三地,,一再地,反复地1389 angry adj 发怒的发怒的,,生气的1390 hard adj 硬的1391 smell v 闻,嗅,散发散发((气味气味) )1392 rich adj 有钱的有钱的,,富裕的富裕的,,丰富的1393 become v 变得变得,,变成变成,,成为1394 instead adv 代替代替,,顶替1395 instead of phr. 代替代替1396 look over phr. (仔细仔细))检查1397 enough adj 足够的足够的,,充分的1398 take exercise phr. 做运动做运动1399 fat adj 肥胖的1400 thin adj 瘦的瘦的,,薄的1401 island n 岛,岛状物1402 farther adj & adv (far的比较级的比较级))较远,更远1403 farthest adj & adv (far的最高级的最高级))最远1404 somewhere adv 某处某处,,在某处1405 land v 登陆登陆,,上岸上岸,,降落1406 pull v 拉,拖,拔1407 out of prep 从向外向外,,从往外1408 cool adj 凉快的1409 anybody pron 任何人1410 ourselves pron 我们自己1411 all by oneself phr. 独立独立,,单独1412 perhaps adv 也许也许,,可能1413 happily adv 高兴地高兴地,,快乐地1414 lots of phr. 许许多多的许许多多的1415 no longer phr. 不再不再1416 missing adj 丢失的丢失的,,失踪的1417 cry v 哭,叫喊1418 get back phr. 回来回来回来,,取回1419 too...to phr. 太......而不能而不能1420 anywhere adv 任何地方1421 solve v 解决解决,,解答1422 believe v 相信相信,,认为1423 everybody pron 每人每人,,人人1424 sooner or later phr. 迟早1425 drop n & v 滴,水滴掉下掉下,,落下1426 run away phr. 逃跑逃跑1427 as conj 因为因为,,由于1428 eat up phr. 吃完吃完吃完,,吃光1429 bank n (海,河,湖的湖的))岸,堤1430 circle n 圈子圈子,,圆1431 yet adv (用于否定句用于否定句))还(没) 1432 myself pron 我自己1433 cousin n 堂(表)兄弟兄弟,,堂(表)姐妹1434 engineer n 工程师1435 cancer n 癌症1436 care n 小心小心,,照料照料,,保护1437 take care of phr 照顾照顾,,照料照料,,注意1438 sad adj 难过的难过的,,悲哀的1439 death n 死,死亡1440 page n (书的书的))页1441 palace n 宫,宫殿1442 the Summer Palace n 颐和园1443 herself pron 她自己1444 turn on phr. 打开(电灯电灯,,收音机收音机,,煤气,自来水自来水) )1445 while n 一会儿1446 after a while phr. 过了一会儿1447 turn off phr. 关(电灯电灯,,收音机收音机,,煤气煤气,,自来水等自来水等) )1448 any more phr. 再,更1449 make faces phr. 做鬼脸做鬼脸做鬼脸,,做苦脸1450 whole adj 全部的1451 wonderful adj 极好的极好的,,精彩的1452 have a cold phr. (患)感冒1453 once adv 曾经曾经,,以前1454 himself pron 他自己1455 tooth n 牙齿1456 kill v 杀死杀死,,弄死1457 teach oneself phr. 自学自学1458 fall off phr. (从...)...)掉下掉下1459 clever adj 聪明的聪明的,,机灵的1460 yourselves pron 你们自己1461 find out phr. 找出找出找出,,查出1462 piano n 钢琴1463 moonlight n & adj 月光月光((的) 1464 poor adj 贫穷的贫穷的,,可怜的1465 afford v 有足够的有足够的((钱/时间时间))做(某事某事) ) 1466 knock v 敲,击1467 knock at phr. 敲(门,窗等窗等) )1468 dim adj 微暗的微暗的,,昏暗的 1469 pardon v 原谅原谅((某人某人),),),宽恕宽恕1470 to one's surprise phr. 令(某人某人))惊讶 1471 blind adj 瞎的瞎的,,盲的 1472 shine v 照亮照亮,,发亮 1473 bright adj 明亮的明亮的,,晴朗的 1474 brightly adv 明亮地明亮地,,闪亮地 1475 through prep 通过通过,,穿过穿过,,经过 1476 look up phr. 向上看向上看向上看,,抬头看 1477 silently adv 寂静地寂静地,,沉默地 1478 come along phr. 来,随同1479 return v 回来回来,,归还 1480 cookie n 小甜饼1481 leave...behind phr. 把......遗留在遗留在遗留在((留下留下) ) 1482 hold a sports meeting phr. 举行运动会1483 race n 赛跑1484 100-metre race phr. 100米赛跑米赛跑 1485 win v 获胜获胜,,赢 1486 high jump n 跳高跳高 1487 long jump n 跳远跳远 1488 neck n 颈,脖子1489 active adj 积极的1490 take an active part in phr 积极参加 1491 relay n 接力接力,,赛跑1492 starting/finishing line phr. 起点起点//终点线1493 runner n 赛跑的人 1494 loud adj 大声的大声的,,响亮的 1495 loudly adv 大声地大声地,,高声地 1496 lap n (竞赛场的竞赛场的))一圈 1497 pass on phr. 传递传递传递,,转移到转移到... ... 1498 stick n 棒,棍1499 catch up with phr. 赶上1500 neck and neck phr. (竞赛等竞赛等))并驾齐驱 1501 as...as conj 与一样1502 a moment later phr. 片刻之后 1503 go on doing sth phr. 继续做继续做((某事某事) )1504 fall behind phr. 落在落在.........后面后面后面,,输给别人1505 winner n 获胜者1506 well done phr. 做得好做得好1507 congratulation n (常用复数常用复数))祝贺祝贺,,庆贺1508 not as/so...as conj 与......不一样不一样1509 rather adv 相当1510 loudspeaker n 扬声器扬声器,,扩音器1511 result n 结果1512 dance v 跳舞1513 headmaster n 校长1514 take turns phr. 轮流轮流1515 do one's best phr. 尽最大努力尽最大努力,,尽力1516 person n 人1517 speed n 迅速迅速,,速度1518 thought n 思考思考,,思想思想,,想法1519 technology n 技术技术,,工艺学1520 best-seller n 畅销货畅销货((书)1521 interested adj 感兴趣的1522 be interested in phr. 对....感兴趣感兴趣1523 Washington n 华盛顿1524 future n 将来将来,,未来1525 in the future phr. 将来1526 large adj 大的大的,(,(,(数量数量数量))多的1527 spend v 花(时间时间,,钱),),度过度过1528 unusual adj 不寻常的不寻常的,,非凡的1529 in the end phr. 最后1530 work out phr. 算出算出算出,,制定出1531 software n (电脑电脑))软件1532 program(me) n 程序程序,,项目项目,,节目1533 university n 综合性大学1534 develop v 发展发展,,研制研制,,开发1535 BASIC n (电脑电脑))初学者通用符号指令码1536 microcomputer n 微型计算机1537 Microsoft n 微软公司1538 tool n 工具1539 personal adj 私人的私人的,,个人的1540 improve v 提高提高,,改善1541 golf n 高尔夫球1542 bridge n 桥牌1543 pleased adj 高兴的高兴的,,愉快的1544 T-shirt n 短袖无领汗杉短袖无领汗杉,T,T恤(杉)1545 disease n 疾病 1546 million n 百万百万,,百万元 1547 decide v 决定决定,,决心 1548 billion n 十亿1549 lucky adj 幸运的幸运的,,侥幸的1550 unlucky adj 不走运的不走运的,,不幸的 1551 size n 尺寸尺寸,,大小 1552 almost adv 几乎几乎,,差不多 1553 speaker n 演讲者演讲者,,说话者 1554 joke n 笑话笑话,,玩笑1555 play a joke o n phr. on phr. 戏弄人戏弄人戏弄人,,对某人恶作剧1556 lose v 丢失丢失丢失,,失去失去,,迷失迷失((方向方向) ) 1557 hide v 躲藏1558 conductor n (汽车汽车,,电车上的电车上的))售票员售票员,,列车员1559 check v 检查检查,,核对 1560 lie v 躺,平躺 1561 deaf adj 聋的 1562 painter n 画家1563 get on well with phr. 与......相处融洽相处融洽 1564 neighbour n 邻居1565 ever adv 曾经1566 upstairs adj & adv (在)楼上楼上,(,(,(往往)楼上1567 take off phr. 脱下脱下脱下((衣,帽,鞋等鞋等) ) 1568 boot n 长统鞋1569 downstairs adj & adv (在)楼下楼下,(,(,(往往)楼下1570 bang v 猛敲猛敲,,猛撞猛撞,,砰砰作响 1571 be angry with phr. 对(某人某人))发脾气 1572 usual adj 通常的通常的,,平常的 1573 as usual phr. 像平常一样像平常一样 1574 sound n 声音 1575 PE n 体育 1576 chemistry n 化学 1577 sweep v 扫,扫地 1578 choose v 选择选择,,挑选1579 truck n 卡车 1580 seller n 卖者卖者,,售货员 1581 biology n 生物生物((学) 1582 be fed up with phr. 厌倦 1583 knock on phr. 敲(门,窗等窗等) ) 1584 refuse v 拒绝1585 politely adv 有礼貌地 1586 pair n 一对一对,,一双 1587 a pair of phr. 一对一对,,一双 1588 scissors n (复数复数))剪刀 1589 racket n (网球网球,,羽毛球等的羽毛球等的))球拍1590 motorbike n 摩托车或有发动机的自行车1591 review v 复习复习((功课等功课等) )1592 Russian n & adj 俄国的俄国的,,俄国人俄国人((的), 俄语俄语((的)1593 novel n (长篇长篇))小说 1594 wallet n 钱夹钱夹,,皮夹 1595 ground n 地面地面,,土地 1596 cause v 引起 1597 suddenly adv 突然地 1598 luckily adv 好运地好运地,,幸运地1599 gatekeeper n 看门人看门人,,门卫 1600 mention v 提到提到,,说起 1601 crow v 拥挤 1602 imagine v 设想设想,,想像 1603 while conj 当....时候时候时候,,和....同时同时 1604 repair v 修理修理,,修补1605 steer n & v 驾驶驾驶,,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘驾驶盘 1607 dive v 潜入潜入((水中水中),),),跳水跳水 1608 diver n 潜入水中的人潜入水中的人,,潜水员 1609 at once phr. 立刻立刻立刻,,马上 1610 mouth-to-mouth adj (人工呼吸人工呼吸))口对口的1611 breathe v 呼吸1612 come to oneself phr. 苏醒苏醒,,恢复知觉1613 rob v 抢劫1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的辛勤工作的,,用功的1615 art n 艺术艺术,,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic n 泰坦尼克泰坦尼克((船名船名) )1618 set v 使开始使开始,,安置1619 set off phr. 出发出发出发,,动身动身,,起初 1620 pleasant adj 愉快的愉快的,,快乐的 1621 iceberg n 冰山1622 here and there phr. 到处到处,,处处 1623 on watch phr. 值班值班值班,,守望1624 look out phr. 留神留神留神,,注意1625 in front phr. 前方前方前方,,正对面1626 hole n 洞,孔,坑1627 sink v 下沉下沉,,沉没1628 life n 生命生命,,生活1629 lifeboat n 救生船救生船((艇)1630 make room for phr. 给....腾出地方腾出地方1631 take one's place phr. 坐某人的座位坐某人的座位, , 代替某人的职位1632 thankful adj 感激的感激的,,感谢的1633 Boston n 波士顿波士顿((美国马萨诸塞州的首府首府) )1634 war n 战争1635 information n 信息信息,,情报1636 noisy adj 喧闹的喧闹的,,嘈杂的1637 penguin n 企鹅1638 pink adj 粉红色的粉红色的,,桃红色的1639 shellfish n 贝类贝类,,甲壳虫1640 lay v 下蛋下蛋下蛋,,产蛋1641 pretty adj 漂亮的漂亮的,,美丽的1642 toe n 脚趾1643 rub v 磨,擦1644 human n & adj 人(的),),人类人类人类((的)第三册1645----21821645 CD player phr. 激光唱机激光唱机1646 several adj & pron 几个;若干1647 shelf (pl. shelves) n 架子;搁板1648 already adv 已经1649 used to phr. 过去常常过去常常1650 on prep 关于1651 knowledge n 知识;学问1652 yard n 院子1653 schoolyard n 校园1654 put (sth) down phr把某物放下来1655 step n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩1656 librarian n 图书管理员1657 probably adv 很可能;大概1658 pay (paid paid) v 付钱;支付1659 pay for phr. 付钱;支付付钱;支付1660 sadly adv 难过地;悲哀地1661 come up with phr. 找到;提出(答案,办法)1662 mark n 记号;标记;痕迹1663 bookmark n 书签 1664 think of phr. 想起想起 1665 encourage v 鼓励get 1666 get ……phr. back phr. 退还;送退还;送 回去;取 回pick 1667 pick ……phr. up phr. 拾起;捡起拾起;捡起 1668 once adv 一次1669 abroad adv 到国外;在国外 1670 copy v 抄写; 1671 as prep 作为 1672 screen n 屏幕1673 spoil (spoilt spoilt) v 糟蹋 1674 surf v 冲浪 1675 surfing n 冲浪运动 1676 surfer n 冲浪者 1677 wave n 浪;波浪1678 beach n 海(河、湖)滩1679 have a try phr. 尝试;努力;射击 1680 twice adv 两次;两倍1681 none pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西1682 water-ski v 做滑水运动1683 canoe v 乘独木舟 1684 describe v 描写;叙述 1685 all over phr. 遍及遍及1686 especially adv 特别;尤其 1687 attract v 吸引1688 large numbers of phr. 许多 1689 no matter phr. 不论不论 1690 so-called adj 所谓的 1691 possible adj 可能的 1692 both …and and…… phr. ..和......都都 1693 give up phr. 放弃放弃1694 since adv & conj 此后此后;;自....以来以来 1695 ever since phr. 从那时起;此后一直从那时起;此后一直 1696 part-time adj & n 非全日工作的;业余时间1697 although conj 虽然;尽管1698 fit adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合1699 prize n 奖品;奖赏 1700 competition n 比赛;竞争 1701 event n 大事;事件 1702 Olympic adj 奥林匹克的1703 the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会1704 such adj 这样的 1705 fail v 失败;不及格practice 1706 practice ﹠﹠practise n & v 练习;练习;练习;实实践1707 business n 商业;生意;事务 1708 so far phr. 到目前为止到目前为止 1709 cross v 越过;穿过1710 channel n 海峡;航道;频道;波段 1711 come true phr. 实现实现 1712 mainland n 大陆;本土 1713 slow v 放慢;减速1714 slow down phr. 减缓;减速减缓;减速 1715 journey n 旅程;旅行;路程 1716 among prep 在……当中1717 proud adj 自豪的;骄傲的 1718 be proud of phr. 以……自豪(兴奋) 1719 speak highly of phr. 称赞 1720 not only …but also phr. 不但……而且1721 pride n 自豪;骄傲1722 unless conj 除非;如果不 1723 shot n 尝试;努力;射击 1724 truth n 真理,真相,事实 1725 pour v 倒;灌;倾泻1726 waste adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物1727 dirty adj 脏的 1728 be afraid of phr. 害怕 1729 member n 成员 1730 join v 加入;参加 1731 environment n 环境 1732 harm v 损害;伤害 1733 rubbish n 垃圾;废物 1734 collect v 收集;搜集1735 whenever conj & adv 无论什么时无论什么时候;随时1736 produce v 产生;生产;制造 1737 wherever conj & adv 无论在(到)哪里;在任何地方1738 neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊;邻近1739 litter n & v 垃圾,废物;乱丢杂物。

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit1知识点归纳总结(复习必背)

Unit1You and Me(知识讲解)-I'm in Class1,Grade7.我在七年级一班。

5.询问某人的身份:-Who's your class teacher?你的班主任是谁?-It's Ms Gao.是高老师。

6.询问喜好:-What is your favourite sport/food/...?你最喜欢的运动/食物/······是什么?-My favourite sport/food/...is...我最喜欢的运动/食物/······是······7.询问爱好:What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?语音1.单元音:/i:/,/I/;/e/,/æ/知识2.缩写重点1.一般现在时中be动词的用法语法2.人称代词和形容词性物主代词How do we make new friends?我们如何交新朋友?(教材第19页)make friends交朋友此短语中的friend要用复数形式。

make friends with...与······交朋友I like making friends.我喜欢交朋友。

I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友Section A How do we get to know each other?1.①Peter's full name is Peter Brown.彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。

(教材第20页1c)②Ella's last name is Miller.埃拉的姓是米勒。

(教材第20页1c)③Huìis her first name.慧是她的名字。

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初中英语总复习及必会单词初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。

学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。

这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。

这一大题需要注意的是:在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。

在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。

对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行的。

此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。

一. 冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。

定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。

例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。

后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。

由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。

所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。

后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。

所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.A) / B) a C) an D) the“manager”表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。

所以本题答案应该选“A”。

此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:the Great Wall(长城)2. 在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如:the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’;复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。

习题训练:Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( ) 1. There is _____ “u” in _____ word “uniform.”.A) an, a B) an, the C) a, a D) a, the( ) 2. _____ sign here stands for _____ mistake.A) A, a B) A, the C) The, a D) The, the( ) 3. We made Joyce _____ monitor ____ her experience.A) a, because B) the, because C) / , because of D) the , because of( ) 4.Two months ago Mr. Green wrote ____ article on Shanghai International Art Festival.A) the B) an C) a D) /( ) 5. Q: Is Mr. White _____ teacher of your school? A: Yes. _____ teacher is from Australia.A) a, A B) a, The C) the, The D) the, A( ) 6. Paul is _____ European student. He likes to study _____ history of China.A) a, the B) a, / C) an, the D) an, /( ) 7. This is _____ honey. As we all know, _____ honey is sweet.A) / , the B) / , / C) the, / D) the, the( ) 8. They didn't catch the last train because of _____.A) some heavy traffics B) any heavy trafficC) heavy traffic D) a heavy traffic( ) 9. It won't take long, it's only _____ walk.A) ten-minutes B) ten minutes' C) ten minutes D) ten-minute's二.名词:名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family, class, police)、缩写名词(SARS, CEO, WTO)……等。

总体上说,它们可以分成两大类;即可数名词和不可数名词。

要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。

例题解析:( ) His grandfather is _____.A) Robert Bob B) Tom Black C) Kate White D) Black Green英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的;先是名,即“first name”,后为姓,即“second name”,也可叫做“family name”或“surname”。

做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。

这道题中说的是“爷爷”,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) _____ are playing tennis in the playground.A) The Browns B) The Brown's C) Browns D) Brown's英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“the”,后面加“s”,有“一家人”之意。

所以本题答案应该选“A”。

( ) Be careful. There is a _____ hole in the ground.A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deep C) two-foot deep D) two-feet deep这道题目考的是复合形容词。

在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接。

由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。

此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“a two-foot-deep hole”,所以本题答案应该选“A”。

( ) He’s got bad toothache. He’d better go to _____.A) dentist B) the dentist C) the dentist’s D) see the dentists“去看牙科医生”可译为“go to see the dentist”或“go to the dentist’s”。

后一个词语中的“the dentist’s”表示“thedentist’s clinic”。

所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) The _____ teachers wondered if the _____ students were in trouble.A) woman, boy B) woman, boys C) women, boy D) women, boys英语中,“女教师们”应该译为“women teachers”,而“男学生们”应该译为“boy students”。

所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) _____ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words“据说”在英语中有多种说法:“It was said that”、“Word came that”、“News came that”、“A message came that”……等。

所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) All of a sudden, something on the ground caught _____.A) his eye B) his eyes C) his own eyes D) eyes of his own“catch one’s eye”是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即“be noticed by sb.”。

此句中,“eye”是“视线”之意,由“eyesight”演变而来。

随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展,如:“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、“campsite”→“camp”、“in the daytime”→“in the day”……等。

所以本题答案应该选“A”。

( ) The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.A) hair, hair B) hair, hairs C) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。

但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。

如这道题中的“hair”(头发)就是这类词。

前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词。

所以本题答案应该选“B”。

习题训练:Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( ) 1. He has got _____ to tell you.A) a good news B) some news C) a lot news D) many news( ) 2. It’s seven o’clock. _____ are sitting at table.A) Mr. Greens B) The Green's C) The Greens D) Greens( ) 3. Your brother is the same ______ mine.A) old as B) age as C) old like D) age like( ) 4. Our bodies need food to give us ______.A) health B) strong C) energy D) taste( ) 5. A lemon is the same ______ as a banana.A) yellow B) colour C) fresh D) sweet( ) 6. What kind of ______ do you like best?A) watermelon B) the watermelon C) a watermelon D) watermelons( ) 7. Look at this magazine. Let’s do the ______ about eating habits.A) quiz B) list C) cooking D) dinner三.代词:代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this, those)、人称代词主宾格(I, me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either, others, anything, nobody)。

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