UNIT12

1.不要在走廊跑步 2.上体育课穿运动鞋
3.我们需要穿制服吗？ Do we have to wear the uniform？
4.练习吉它
5.在外面吃
practice the guitar eat out Please open the door.
6.请开门。
单项选择
A 1. We don‟t have to _______ the uniforms. A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress C 2. She can‟t watch TV ______ school night. A. in B. at C. on D. \ D 3. We can‟t ________ late for class. A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive D 4. Students can‟t ________ the music in the classroom. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to A 5. There are too ______ rules in the school. A. many B. much C. a lot of D. some
词 条 too many too much 词 条 用
区 别 后接可数名词复数 后接不可数名词 法 举 例
too many
too much
“太多”常用作 There is too 形容词，修饰不 much rain here. 可数名词。 “太”常作副词， It is much 后接副词或形容 too hot. 词
“必须”考察must与have to
had too much fun 4.They ________________（有很多乐趣）on weekends.
don‟t have to 5.You ________________（不必）wear a coat for gym class.
翻译下列短语和句子。 Don‟t run in the hallways. wear sports shoes for gym class
单项选择 B 1．____ late. It‟s your first day to work. A. Don‟t to B. Don‟t be C. Don‟t D. No B 2．－______sing! －All right. A. Let B. Let‟s C. We let D.Let me A 3．When will the train ______? A. arrive B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in A 4．I ______ but I _______ nothing. A. listened; heard B. listened; hear C. heard; heard D. heard; listened A 5．The girl ______ the red dress is Jill Green. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in
第八组
The man who has never made a mistake will never make anything else.
从来不犯错误的人将一事无成
words
rule：（1）rule用作动词，意为“规则” They are talking about rules. 他们正在讨论规章制度。 （2）rule用作名词，意为“常规，惯例” Rainy weather is the rule in London. 伦敦总是雨天。 （3）rule用作名词，意为“管理，统治” India was once under the rule of British. 印度曾受过英国统治。 （4）rule用作动词意为“统治，管辖” King Charles I ruled England. 英王查理一世统治英国。
fall slee sleep 意为睡着强调进入睡眠状态，且多用 于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
go to bed 意为就寝，上床准备睡觉的动作。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议的句子。 它的特点是通常设置主语，多义动词原形开始，句尾用感叹 号或感叹号，朗读时常用降调。 “类”型： 1.P型：Please +动词原形+·· · ·· · 表示客气的请求，有时please放在句尾，其前加逗号。 2.L型：Let +宾格代词+动词原形+··· ·· 表示请求或建议 3.V型：V（动词原形）+宾语+· · ·· ·· 表示命令 4.B型：Be +表语（动词或形容词）+· · ·· ·· 强调表达的内容 5.D型：Don‟t +动词原形+·· · ·· · 是否定祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事 6.N型：No +名词或动词+·· · ·· · 这种否定祈使句多用于公共警示语。
（5）他是穿过田野过来的，不是沿马路。 by He came through the field ，not _____ the road ______ .
can/could 与 be able to （1）can“能、会”，其否定形式为can‟t，过去式是 could，couldn‟t，表示做某 事的能力。 Can you lift the box？ 你能举起这个箱子吗？ （2）can/could作“能、会”相当于be able to。前者仅 有现在时和过去时两种形式，而后者有多种时态。 Are you able to lift the box？ 你能举起这个箱子吗？ （3）be able to多只经过一番努力才能实现目标的能力， 常表示具体场合的 能力。 She studied hard and she is able to pass the exam. 她刻苦学习，她能够通过考试。
by的作用
（1）by用作介词，意为“到（某时）之前，不迟于” I have to go back by ten o‟clock. 我必须十点前回去。 （2）by用作介词，意为“在···旁边；在··· ··· ··· 近旁” There is a park by the river. 河边有一个公园。 （3）by用作介词，意为“沿、经、由” You can go by the hallway. 你可以走公路。 （4）by用作介词，意为“用；靠；通过”，表示方法、手段等。 You can go to school by bike. 你可以骑自行车去上学。 （5）by用作介词，意为“因···；以···；借助于······” ··· ··· I did it by mistake. 我误做了这件事。
词 条 sleep be sleep
区
别
强调睡觉这一动作，是延续性动词， 可表示时间段状语连用。 表睡着的状态，是系表结构，其中 asleep不能用very修饰，只能用 sound，fast等修饰。 表睡着，表示一个动作的过程，侧重 于自然地入睡。 指入睡这个动作，相当于begin to sleep
单项选择 D （1）She_____come early next time. A.don‟t have to B.hasn‟t to C.doesn‟t has to D.doesn‟t have to （2）---Must I come at four o‟clock？ C ---Oh ，no，you_____. A.don‟t B.mustn‟t C.don‟t have to D.can‟t （3）---Does she have to get up so erly tomorrow morning？ D ---Yes ，she_____. A.is B.have C.has D.does
翻译下列各句
1.咱们一起玩吧!
2.请不要上学迟到.
Let‟s play together！ Please don‟t late for schoo. Please answer this question.
Let‟s go shopping！ No smoking！
3.回答这个问题.
4.咱们去购物吧！ 5.不要吸烟！
words
outside：（1）outside用作副词，意为“在外部，在外面” Please waite outside . 请在外面等候。 （2）outside用作介词，意为“在···的外面” ··· We are waiting outside the house. 我们在房子外面等。 （3）outside用作形容词，意为“局部的，意外的” We need outside help for this job. 我们的这项工作需要外界的帮助。 （4）outside用作名词，意为“外部，外面” The outside of the house needs painting. 房子外部需要油漆。
用can/could和be able to填空
Can （1）______ I help you？ could （2）When he was young，he ______swim very fast. can （3）It was cold that no one ______ stay outside. can （4）She ______ not look after herself then. are able to （5）We will ___________ learn English well soon.
根据汉语写句子 （1）每天晚上我必须九点前睡觉。 by nine I must go to bed _____ _____ o‟clock every night. （2）我妹妹通常骑自行车去上学。 by bike My sister usually goes to school _____ _____ . （3）来，坐在我身边。 by me Come and sit _____ _____ . （4）在超市旁有一个公用电话亭。 by the supermarket There is a pay phone ______ ______ ___________ .