学术英语 医学 Unit 3
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
2. What causes MS? How does the author describe the development of his illness?
two-column tables spidergram tree diagram/spidergram table table timeline flowchart headings & notes
advantages & disadvantages cause & effect classification & definition comparison & contrast facts & figures sequence of events stages of a process question & answer
•
Suggested answers
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
1. How was Terry’s life before she was diagnosed with MS？
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Listening
• Note-taking Forms • Suggested answers
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Listening
Note-taking Forms
Crossroads
• A crossroads is a place where two roads meet and cross each other.十字路口 • Turn right at the first crossroads. • 在第一个十字路口向右转。 • If you say that something is at a crossroads, you mean that it has reached a very important stage in its development where it could go one way or another. ( 发展的)关键时刻，紧要关头 • 该公司显然处于发展的关键时刻。 • The company was clearly at a crossroads.
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Useful expressions
• I had only two options: accommodation and acceptance of deepening disability despite optimal treatment, or increased involvement in my own health care. (P55)
• Began his own study of the literature • Reading articles about new MS drugs in animal models • Reading articles about neurodegeneration of all types—dementia, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s, and Lou Gehrig’s disease
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you know of the following conditions.
Disease
学术英语 医学
Academic English for Medicine
Unit 3
Prevention Diseases and Treatment of
Despite the progress in medicine, many diseases are still untreatable and incurable. It has been generally agreed that prevention is more costeffective than the treatment of diseases. Here come some fundamental questions: Which play a more important role in causing human diseases, genes or environmental factors? Why do people with good interpersonal relationships live healthier and longer? What are the major steps in developing a new drug? In this unit, we will probably find the answers to these questions.
Disease
Causes
Treatments
Flu
Myopia
Hepatitis
rest, clear fluids, cool damp washcloth to reduce fever, warm blanket viruses to calm chills, cough medicine, antiviral medications, usually no need of antibiotics prolonged close work, corrective lenses, excessive reading refractory surgery viral (HBV, HCV, etc.), bacterial, parasitic, fungal infections antiviral medications alcohol, autoimmune, inherited
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases •
Text A
Critical reading and thinking – Topics for presentation – Knowledge of the subject matter – Useful expressions
bout
• If you have a bout of an illness or of an unpleasant feeling, you have it for a short period. （疾病或不愉快情绪的）发作 • He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. • 我感到一阵紧张。 • I was suffering from a bout of nerves.
1. loved practicing Tae Kwon Do 2. attended medical school, practiced as an internal medicine residency, became an academic general internist 3. married and got a son and a daughter
relapse
• 这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。 • The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery.
• If a sick person relapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.旧病复发;再次发 病 • In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months. • 90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
Lead-in Issues to be covered
• The common and special means of treatment and prevention of diseases • The different roles of genes and environment in causing diseases • The relationship between interpersonal relationship and health • The major steps in designing and developing new drugs
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Listening
Suggested answers
Task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
40,000 56,300 Measures taken 13-64 82 22 African Americans Take Charge, Take the Test gained bisexual men development of a comprehensive HIV prevention plan for the united states
学术英语 医学 Unit 3
bout
• If you have a bout of an illness or of an unpleasant feeling, you have it for a short period. （疾病或 不愉快情绪的）发作
• He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.
• 该公司显然处于发展的关键时刻。 • The company was clearly at a crossroads.
Unit 3 Prevention and Treatment
Text A Critical reading and thinking
of
Diseases
Topics for presentation
Task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
40,000 56,300 Measures taken 13-64 82 22 African Americans Take Charge, Take the Test gained bisexual men development of a comprehensive HIV prevention plan for the united states
Causes
Treatments
Flu
Myopia Hepatitis
Unit 3 Prevention and
Lead-in
Treatment
of
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you know of the following
3. What did Terry do before he self-experimented? (7-8 para.)
最新医学英语Unit3经典ppt教学讲义PPT
In addition Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Shen Nong
一说神农氏即炎帝。中国传说中农业 和医药的发明者，所处时代为新石器 时代晚期，《淮南子·修务训》：“神 农乃始教民，尝百草之滋味，识水泉 之甘苦，……当此之时．一日而遇七 十毒，由是医方兴焉”。《帝王世纪》 称：“炎帝神农氏，……，尝味草木， 宣药疗疾，救夭伤人命，百姓日用而 不知，著本草四卷”。古代文献论述 神农氏尝百草而始有医药者相当丰富， 正因为此，我国第一部系统论述药物 的著作，约成书于汉代，被命名为 《神农本草经》，即寓有尊崇怀念之
By the 13th century Padua was the site of production of the first accurate books on human anatomy
Vesalius proved that Galen had made anatomical mistakes
单克隆抗体技术的发明是免疫学中的一次革命打破了过去只能在身体内产生抗体的方法而成功地在体外用细胞培养的方法产生抗体同时繁殖快可以产生在体内达不到的高滴度和高专一性的水aboutgeneticengineeringgeneticengineeringhasledimportantpharmaceuticalproductsmonoclonalantibodiesofferingpromisingnewapproachescancertreatmentmeanwhilebringingproblemsaboutmoralethics
医学英语第三册（MedicalEnglishthirdvolumes）
医学英语第三册（Medical English third volumes）Possess, V. yes, have; masterMagical adj. has magic, magicalAssume v. assumes, assumes, assumesLink, N. contact, connectionOptimist n. optimistsView v. look, think, observeIn a blue mood is in a bad moodProfound, adj., deep, profoundElectromagnetic, adj., electromagneticBeholder n. viewers, witnessesPsychologist n. psychologistElicit, vt., cause to issueStir v. to move or excite; stirPatriotism, N., patriotism, patriotismAffection n. gentle, dearAntidote n. correction method, antidote Raise v. feeding, tendingRainbow n. rainbowSpectrum n. spectraA, spectrum, of, continuous, serial Startling adj. is amazingFlash n. flash, a sudden shotAlga n. algaeMate v. matingInterior, adj., interior, interior Decorator n. house decoration people Illumination n. lighting; lighting fixtures Nearsighted, adj., near sightedBlurry adj. blurred visionWear, v., wear, wearGlasses n. glassesAt arm's length arm can reach near.What is called, so called... TheAstigmatism n. astigmatismCorrect, V. correction, correction, correction Cataract n. cataractFaint adj., obscure, darkCloudy adj. fuzzy; cloudyBe accustomed to is used toRather than (Ning)... Rather than...Camera cameraOpening n. openingAdjust v. regulation; adjust and tidy up Diaphragm n. aperture, light barPupil n. pupilPhotograph, v., take picturesIndistinct adj. is not clearClose by, not far from hereDistance n. distance; distanceSpeck n. spots; stainsRelax vt. relax and relaxNow, and, then sometimes, from time to time Concentrate v. concentrate strength or attention on Complicated, adj., obscure, obscure Unacquainted, with, yeah... Not familiar withAngle n. angleRetain, v., keep, keep; keepMoving picture moviesSuccession, N. continuous, successive, continue Fraction n. part, fragmentScreen, N. screen, screenJumpy, adj., neuroticFashion n. look, the wayTeenager n., 13 to 19 year old young manComment n. comments; explanations; explanations Creative, adj., creativeImaginative, adj., fancyLogic, N., logic reasoning, logicEducated, adj., educatedSyllabus n. syllabus; curriculum scheduleItem n. items, termsBalance VI. & vt. balance and balance state; n. scale Episode n. event; episodeVivid adj.; vivid; brightRevision n. review, review, revisionRevise v. review, review, revisionPhenomenon n. phenomenonTechnology n. technology, technology Meaningful adj. has profound meaning Statistics, N. statistics, statistics Demography n. demographic statistics Census, N. demographics, censusYearbook n. YearbookWork out worked out; the results worked Infanticide n. infanticideStarvation n. starve, starve to death Typical adj. typical and representative Tribal, adj., clan, clanUniversal adj. universal, consistent Explosion n. explosion; explosion, explosion More or less more or less; left and right Transitional, adj., transition, transferred Distinctive adj. has its own featuresProductivity, N. production capacity, productivity Primitive adj. primitive; simpleAgriculture, N., agriculture, agronomyProductive adj. rich; produce... TheSophisticated adj.; sophisticated; sophisticated Applicable ad.; appropriate; applicableFertility, N., fertility, fertilityStabilize, v., stability, stabilityMortality n. death number; mortalityDecline, N., decline, declineAnnual, adj., year, yearBillion n. (UK) trillion; (beauty) one billion Inflation n. inflationTag n. tags, tagsReplace v. put it back in placeCompete, v., competition, competitionCat computed tomography scanScanner n. scannerDialysis n. dialysisInvestment n. investment; investmentCompetition n. competition; competitionLicence v. issued a licenseBoard n. Committee, Council, BureauTrend, N. trends, tendenciesSpecialization n. specialization and specialization Primary care was initially treated with primary treatment General practice general practitioner, family doctor Specialty n. majorInner, adj., internal, includedPediatrics n. PediatricsCardiologist n., a heart specialistCrisis n. turning point; shock; crisisCritic n. critics; a criticEarn v. earned, earnedIncome n. revenueMake, up, for compensation, make upEarnings income, income salaryInsurance n. insurance premiumLegal adj. legalOrthopedics n. orthopedic bone, bone; Science Malpractice n. misconduct; dereliction of duty Regardless of ignores; regardless of disregard Costly, adj., expensive, expensiveGallbladder n. gall bladderGreed, N., greed, greedIncentive, N., stimulation, seductionProfit n. profit; benefitDense adj.; dense; denseFog n. fog, fog, confusionValley, N. valleys, valleys, watersheds Belgium n. BelgiumFoggy adj. foggy; obscureStrain v. straining; striving, striving Chemical, N., chemicals, chemicalsMilky, adj., milk, milkRoll v. scrollFurnace, N., furnace, furnace, blast furnace Inversion, N. reverse, inverted, inverted Lid n. lids; lids; hatsPile, up, heaps, heapsSoot, N. soot, sootAirport n. airport, air terminalA chain of chain n.; chains; collars Collision n. collisionHighway n. highway, main roadLos Angeles Los AngelesSting, v., sting, stingPhotochemical, N., light emitting chemicals Nitrogen n. nitrogenOxide n. oxideRefinery n. refinery; refineryProhibit v. prohibited; blockedChimney n. chimney, chimneySun-powered adj. solar poweredEngine n. engines, enginesSolar, adj., sun, daylightDevice n. design, device, planPower v. powered by powerSatellite n. satellite; man-made satellite Capture, V. capture, capture, capture Chlorophyll, N., chlorophyllStarch n. starch; starchy foodGlycogen n. animal glycogen, starchEyebrow n. eyebrows, eyebrowsOverheat, V. heating too large, over heating Clap v. clap your handsChilly adj. cold; unfriendlyShiver, v., trembling, tremblingBundle n. bundles; packages; parcelsScatter v. scatter; scatter; scatterBiceps n. two muscleThumb n. (big) thumbRegiment n. regiment; a large crowdMessage, N., communications, messages, information Relay v. split delivery; retransmissionInstantly ad. immediately, instantlyInvoluntary adj. is optionalAutonomic, adj., autonomous, spontaneousRout v. (delivered by a certain route)Radar n. radar, radio detectorBombard, v., bombardment, bombing, collision Hourly adj. & ad. per hourRecoil v. back, back to back;Gravity n. gravityJerk v. jerked; muscle contractionFlex v. buckling (limbs)Rectangle n. rectangle, rectangleIris n. iris; rainbowReceptors for receptor, N. receptorsBack, and, forth, come and goFeed v. supply... Give, feed (raise)Sort v. put... classificationFile v. put... FileBud, n. (Jie Pou) bud, bud; budOptic, adj., ocular, visualRadiate v. emission (light or heat), radiation Skyscraper n. skyscraperPuberty n. pubertySomatic adj.; somatic; parietalPrecede v. precedes... Ratio... first Trigger, v., cause, exciteHypothalamic adj. in the hypothalamus Pubescent adj. pubertyThe sudden explosion of spurt n. burst forth遇到诉遭遇，遇到身材，身高，身材值得注意的。
医学英语Unit3经典ppt
Hippocrates(460 BC370BC)
The Oath of hippocrates
The father of Western medicine, who taught the prevention of disease through a regimen of diet and exercise and emphasized careful observation of the patient the recuperative powers of nature and a high standard of ethical conduct as incorporated in the Hippocratic Oath.
后世尊华佗为“外 科鼻祖” :“魏有华 佗，设立疮科，剔 骨疗疾，神效良 多”。
Hua Tuo (145—208）
麻沸散
He used it in the surgical operation ,It’s the earliest anesthetic in the world .
Five-beast fight
In addition
Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Aristotle
Back
The survey of the European Middle Ages
最新学术英语医学Unit1,3,7,9课文翻译
学术英语unit1,unit3,unit4,unit9课文翻译Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。
虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。
我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。
我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。
有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。
如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。
有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。
奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。
她有点超重。
她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。
她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。
她锻炼不够多，最后一次DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。
尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。
总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。
以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。
她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。
胆固醇不是很好。
可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。
她的肝酶正常吗？她的体重有点增加。
我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行30 分钟的事。
糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？她的血压还好，但不是很好。
我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。
我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。
学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A神经过载与千头万绪的医生患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。
虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。
我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。
我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。
有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。
如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。
有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。
奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。
她有点超重。
她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。
她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。
她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。
尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。
总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。
以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。
她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。
胆固醇不是很好。
可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。
她的肝酶正常吗？她的体重有点增加。
我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。
糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？她的血压还好，但不是很好。
我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。
我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。
也许留到下一次再说吧？她家里的情况怎么样呢？她现在是否有常见的生活压力？亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症？有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢？健康保养：她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的？子宫颈抹片呢？ 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查？过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗？她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件？奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路，告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。
学术英语+医学+Unit3(课堂PPT)
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment
Lead-in
of
Diseases
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you
know of the following conditions.
Disease Flu Myopia Hepatitis
the trials for the Pan American Games • attended medical school, practiced as an internal
• Suggested answers
9
Unit 3
Text A
Prevention and Treatment
Critical reading and thinking
of
Diseases Topics for presentation
1. How was Terry’s life before she was diagnosed with (Pre. 1)
5
Unit 3
Prevention and
Lead-in
Treatment
of
Diseases Your experience when you fell ill last time
• Time • Visits to doctor • Diagnosis • Treatment
6
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment
2
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
学术英语unit 3
• a. : chemical element — in names of the halogens < astatine > < chlorine > • b. • (1) : basic carbon compound — in names of alkaloids < quinine > • or other organic nitrogenous bases < aniline > < guanidine > • including six-membered ring compounds < pyridine > • and intermediate hydrogenated forms of cyclic compounds < pyrroline > < thiazoline > • — usually distinguished from -in • (2) : carbon compound containing a basic group — in names of amino acids < glycine > < cystine > • c. : mixture of chemical compounds — especially in commercial names (as of mixtures of hydrocarbons) < gasoline > < kerosine > • d. : -yne • e. : hydride < arsine >
corrective lenses, refractory surgery
Hepatitis
学术英语(医学)教师版Unit3课文翻译
Unit 3 Text A百分之七十的解决方案我喜欢练习跆拳道，其一招一式精准潇洒，犹如翩翩起舞。
不过我尤其醉心于过招时的兴奋。
步入拳坛，躲闪、侧避、脚踢、临空飞起霹雳腿。
我酷爱参加各种循环比赛时，在点到为止的格斗中肾上腺素飙升的激情。
我参加过全国比赛，在泛美运动会预赛中赢得铜牌。
这都是很久以前的事了。
随后发生了太多的事情：在医学院就读，完成了内科实习，生了一儿一女。
最后我成了带教全科医生，再后来又得了一种慢性病。
和众多自体免疫疾病患者一样，我的问题出现二十年后才确诊：体力和精力下降，平衡出现问题，可怕的脸部阵痛，视力下降。
出现足下垂后，我最终被确诊罹患多发性硬化症。
导致免疫细胞攻击大脑原因何在？我的医生指出，导致多发性硬化症的危险因素中，遗传因素只占 10%到 30%，其余是各种未知的环境因素。
他没有告诉我如何应对这些未知因素，仅仅开了降低复发的干扰素和共聚物-1。
他说复发越少，一来致残程度越底，二来再过十年，我还能如那时一样行走自如、工作有效、生活无妨，这种可能性会大增。
我立即开始药物注射。
随后四年只有一次复发：右臂短暂无力。
然而，我日趋虚弱，机能和活动耐力日益丧失。
我先是不能慢跑了，随后站立变得困难。
即便用了最新的药物治疗，最后步行和端坐也是累人之事，我要靠一张斜背轮椅。
随着时间流逝，因病卧床不起不可避免，这越来越明显。
我到了人生的十字路口。
不管是对我们理念的热衷，亦或是拒绝悄无声息地步入死亡，这些动力让医生亲身试验已经存在数百年了。
我只有两个选择：要么调节心态，接受现实，即虽然接受最佳治疗，但是残疾日剧，要么更为积极主动，自己应对健康状况。
我曾是个斗士，如今已身心疲惫。
不过，只要我能，我还想起身行走，即便区区几步。
我开始研究文献，一篇篇阅读 PubMed 上的文章，我心里明白当今临床治疗萌发于数年或数十年前的基础科学文献所撒的种子。
我希望能找到阻止我日益恶化残疾的魔弹。
一开始，我寻找多发性硬化症药物的最新动物实验文章。
学术英语(医学)-Unit
Choose appropriate academic English (medical)
textbooks
Select texts that align with learning objectives
Look for books that focus on the language and concepts relevant to the medical field.
Oral expression skills in medical reports
准确描述病情
能够用口头方式准确描述患者的 病情、症状和体征，为医生提供
全面的患者信息。
清晰解释治疗方案
能够用口头方式清晰解释治疗方案、 手术过程和药物使用等方面的信息。
流利汇报检查结果
能够流利地汇报检查结果，包括实 验室检查、影像学检查和病理检查 结果等。
04
了解国际医学研究动态 和趋势，拓展学术视野 和知识储备。
02
Vocabulary and Expression of Academic English (Medical)
Learning and Accumulation of Medical Vocabulary
总结词
积累专业词汇
详细描述
医学英语中有很多专业术语，如拉丁语、希腊语等，需要 理解这些术语的含义和用法。可以通过查阅词典、学习专 业术语表等方式加深对专业术语的理解。
Abstract
A concise summary of the article, including objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
Introduction
Describes