全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇
全新版大学英语综合教程2第一单元单词
这是综合教程2的uint1的New Words and Expressionsstylen. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格bustlinga. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的kindergartenn. 幼儿园elementarya. 基本的，初级的，基础的tellinga. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的lobbyn. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅attachvt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接attendant▲n. 服务员；侍者，随从slot▲n. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽vigorouslyad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.tendera. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的not in the leastnot at allfind one's wayreach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入bangv. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击exploratorya. done in order to find out sth. 探索的phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons)n. 现象staffn. 全体职工，全体雇员initiala. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的assistv. help 帮助repositionvt. 改变…的位置insertvt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入somewhatad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微expectantlyad. 期待地awaitvt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候occasionn. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻，场合on occasionnow and then 有时，间或frownv., n. 皱眉slightlyad. 轻微地slight a.neglectvt. give too little attention or care to 忽视parentala. of a parent or parents 父的，母的；父母的relevanta. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的investigatev. try to find out information about 调查；探究creativityn. the ability to make new things 创造力anecdote▲n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事exceptionn. 例外colleaguen. a person one works with 同事actionn. 动作；行动on one's ownwithout anyone's help; alone 独立地；独自地desirablea. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的accomplishvt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事）activityn. 活动，行动accomplishmentn. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就in due courseat the proper time 在适当时机sympatheticallyad. 同情地sympathetic a.criticala. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的effectivelyad. 有效地effective a.self-reliancen. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生principala. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的rearvt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养make up forrepay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补misdeedn. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为viewvt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑creativea. resulting from newness of thought 独创的solutionn. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答in retrospect回顾artistica. relating to art 艺术的well-intentioneda. having good intentions 好意的intentionn. purpose 意图observern. 观察者，观察员clumsilyad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地clumsy a.extremea. very great 极度的，极端的n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分facilityn. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施moldvt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造performancen. 表现，行为；演出，表演traditionn. 传统continuala. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的applyvi. 适用；申请calligraphern. 书法家work no/at从事craftn. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺；工艺reversaln. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒priorityn. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点bolda. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的departuren. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开inseparablea. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的evolvev. (cause to) develop gradually （使）逐步发展summarizevt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述originalityn. 新颖；独创性independencen. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主contrastv. 对比culturen. 文化harborvt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有fearfula. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的(on the one hand) … on the other hand一方面…，另一方面…comparablea. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的promotevt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进emergevi. come out 出现pick upgain; learn 获得；学会overstatevt. state too strongly 把…讲得过分，夸大enormousa. extremely large 巨大的；极大的technologicala. 技术的，工艺的innovation▲n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物exaggeratev. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张breakthrough▲n. an important event or discovery 突破reliance▲n. dependence 依靠，依赖achievementn. 成就；成绩valida. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的foster▲vt. help the growth and development of 培养worthwhilea. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的superiora. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的。
全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 同步单词汇总
36词
cabbie be lost in lose oneself in windshield cab available go ahead learn by heart know by heart on the road estimate might as well not much of a keep up correspondenc e practically all the way neighborhood Sort of lose touch guy a couple of tough on someone's mind keep in touch come up shrug urge postpone reference Halloween absolutely absolute reunion go by hang out
60词
tradition award
P4
n. 传统, 惯例 vt.授予，奖给，判给； 判归，判定 n.奖品； （仲裁人、公断人的）裁定； （法院、法官 的）判决； 裁定书 valedictorian n. 致告别辞者, 告别演说者 maintain vt. 维持; 维修, 保养; 坚持; 断言 look forward to vt. 展望(期待) participate in 参与，参加 registration n. 登记,注册,挂号 fee n. 费用,封地 gym n. 健身房,体育馆,体育课 compare to 把…比作 falsify vt. 伪造, 歪曲, 说谎 plus prep.（表示运算）加； （表示包容）外加； [口语]和； （表示数目）在零（度）以上 n.加 号； [数学]正量； 好处； 附加物 adj.加的； 正的； 附加的； 比所示数量多的 tie n. 结,束缚,不分胜负,(领)带 vt. 系,约束,捆绑 vi. 打结,连结 drown out (更大的声音)使听不见 here and there 到处, 处处 filter n. 筛选,滤波器,过滤器,滤色镜 vt. &vi. 过滤,渗透 [计算机] 过滤 resign vi. 辞职,顺从 vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从 principle n. 原则, 原理, 主义, 信念 policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单 regarding prep. 关于, 至于 dignity n. 尊严, 高贵, 端庄 muster v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起 n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 represent vt. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表 vi. 提出异议 clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握 v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作 significance n. 意义,重要性 hoe n. 锄头 v. 锄地，铲除 spring up vi. 跳起(发生,萌芽,出现) delicate adj. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的 adj. 淡色的,淡味的 adj. 娇弱的,纤细的 withdrawn adj. 偏僻的，离群的，孤独的 withdraw的过去分词
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。
）Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根，确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写，生产，制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
综合英语1-4册课文核心词汇汇总
四级词汇汇总（全新版大学英语综合教程1-4册）Book 1 Unit 1agony 极度痛苦n. anticipate 预期，期望vt.assign 分配，分派vt. associate 使联系起来；使联想 vt. avoid 避免 vt. career 生涯，事业，职业n. command 命令n.,v. compose 创作vt.distribute 分发，分配vt. extraordinary 不同寻常的，奇特的a. finally 最终，终于ad. formal 刻板的，正式的，正规的a. image 形象，印象，（图）像n. inspire 激励，鼓舞vt.recall 回想起，回忆起vt. reputation 名声，名誉n. respectable 可敬的，体面的a. rigid 一成不变的，严格的a.scan 浏览，粗略地看v. sequence 一连串相关的事物，顺序n. severe 朴素的，严重的，剧烈的a. tackle 处理，应付vt.tedious 乏味的，冗长的a. violate 违背，违反vt.vivid 生动的，逼真的a. face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（眼泪或情绪等） off and on 断断续续地，有时out of date 过时地 put down 写下take hold 生根，确立 turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写，制造 what’s more 而且，此外，更有甚者Book 1 Unit 2absolutely 完全的 adv available 可用的 aawful 非常大的 a choke 窒息 vcorrespondence 信件 n destination 目的地 nestimate 估计 vt mostly vt 主要地neighborhood 邻居 n postpone 推迟 vtpractically 实际地 ad reference 提及 nreunion 重聚 n skip 略过 vtough 不幸的 a urge 力劝 va couple of 几个 all the way 一直be lost in/lose oneself 专心致志于 choke up 堵塞come up 出现 every now and then 时不时go ahead 继续做 go by 流失hang out 闲逛 keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep up 保持 kind of/sort of 一点know/learn by heart 记住 lose touch 失去联系might/may(just) as well 最好 not much of a 不经常on one’s mind 记挂在心头 or something 或者别的什么right away 马上Book 1 Unit3basis 基础 n. brief 简洁的；短暂的 a. competition 竞争；比赛 n. concept 概念 n.anyway 不管怎么说 ad. background 背景；底色 n. contact 与...接触 vt. convey 表达 vt.educate 教育 vt. ensure 保证，确保 vt. entertain 给…以欢乐；招待 ad. evident 明显的，明白的 adj. global 全球的，全球性的 adj. grasp 掌握，了解 n.; vt hence 因此，从此 ad. highly 很，非常 ad.initiative 主动 n. likely 可能的 a. 可能 ad. moreover 而且，再者 ad. precise 准确的 a.proportion 比例；部分 n. rate 速度，比率 n. responsibility 责任 n. steady 稳定的 a.sufficient 充分的 a. tend 倾向 vi.at the moment 此刻，目前 bring about 引起，导致cut off 切断，中断；切下 do without 没有…而设法对付过去fit into 适合；符合 in terms of 从…方面in the form of 以…形式 in two minds 犹豫不决；三心二意lie in 在于 put across 解释清楚put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 slow down 减慢Book 1 Unit4assume vt. 假设；以为balance n.平衡，余额capacity n. 能力；才能character n.性格；品质；特性；confidence n. 信心determination n.决心；果断diet n.日常饮食discard vt. 抛弃giant a. 巨大的n.巨人handle vt. 管理；处理；操纵hunt v. 寻找；打猎；猎取loan vt. 借；贷n. 贷款；借；贷personnel n.人事部门；全体职工precision n. 精密；精确性principle n.信条；原则；原理property n.（房）地产，财产skilled a. 熟练的，技术性的sometime ad.某个时候sponsor vt. 为…做保证人；主办，n. 保证人；主办者，发起人weekly a. 每周的；一周一次的wreck n. 残破物；残骸call on 拜访above all 最重要的是check on 检查；调查；查看clean up 打扫；清除work out 制定出；解决；算出do with 对待；处理for sale 待售send for 派人去叫；召唤；pass away 去世turn away 拒绝帮助；不让…进入turn down 拒绝Book 1 Unit5acquaintance (n) 相识的人 beloved (a)深爱的；亲爱的classic (n)典型；典范 compete (v)竞争；对抗embarrass (v)使尴尬；使局促不安 executive（n）行政领导；管理人员favorite(n)特别喜欢的人（物）；（a）最喜欢的finance (n)财政；金融 inquiry (n)打听；询问instantly （adv）立刻；马上 manufacture(v) 大量制造married （a）结婚的；已婚的 monthly （a）每月的；每月一次的odd （a）临时的；不固定的 option（n）选择权；replace（v）取代；代替 replacement （n）接替者；替代物retire （v）退休 stock（n）股票，；证券；公债survive（v）比…活得长经历…后幸存 and（all）that诸如此类die of 死于 give up 放弃ask around四处打听 grab at 抓住；夺得stay up 醒着；不去睡 care for 照顾；照看look（sb）in the eye 直视某人 pick out 辨认出；分辨出straighten out 解决Book 1 Unit6absorb vt 完全吸引住....的注意、吸收hesitate vi 犹豫、踌躇split vi (使)裂开、破裂broaden v (使)变宽、（使）扩大identify vt 识别sustain vt 支持、保持reflect vt 反映、显示correspond vi 通信locate vt 找到...的位置、使坐落于thrust v 挤入、插入、猛推disgust vt 使厌恶、使反感grip v 握紧、紧握fertile a 肥沃的、富饶的previous a 早先的、先前的grand a 宏伟的、壮丽的keen a 强烈的、热切的thoughtful a 深思的、体贴的grateful a 感激的sensible a 通情达理的、理智的slim a 苗条的、细小的wisdom n 智慧、明智glow n 光亮、光辉margin n 页边空白overseas a 去（在）国外（海外）的ad 去（在）国外（海外）bud v 发芽、萌芽n (枝叶的)芽、花蕾whichever pron 无论哪个或哪些be grateful to (sb) for (sth) 因（某事）而感激（某人）in response to 作为对...的回应go sb’s way 与某人同路make one’s way 走去more than a little 很、非常take a chance 碰运气冒险Book 1 Unit7controversy n.争论，争议surround vt. 围绕，包围explore vt. 探究，探索obvious a. 明显的encounter vt. 遇到，遭遇reveal vt. 展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服dominant a. 统治的，占优势的negotiate vi. 谈判，协商relieve vt. 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长expand v. 扩大，扩展switch v. 转换，变换cooperate vi. 合作，协作assess vt. 评估，估量judgment n. 判断，意见，看法thrive vi. 茁壮成长，兴旺emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件release vt. 释放evidence n. 证据，迹象deceive v. 欺骗original a. 最初的，原始的gaze n. 凝视，注视underneath prep. 在…下面horizon n. 眼界，见识，地平线make a deal 达成交易only to 结果却，不料figure out 理解，推断出in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益at first 起先size up 估量判断give in 让步，屈服，投降wipe out 消灭，消除Book 1 Unit8run out of 用完，耗尽file (n) 档案，卷宗handful (n) 一把，少量upset (vt) 使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant（adj）无知的，不知道的private (adj) 私人的，私有的slice (n) 部分，（薄薄的）一片chill（v）(使)变冷，（使）不寒而栗sum up 总结，概括financial (adj) 财政的，金融的accumulate (v) 积累，积聚intellectual (adj)智力的affect (vt) 影响industrial (adj) 工业的function (vi)运作，起作用（n）作用，功能idle (adj) 懒散的，空闲的jam (vi) 发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive (sth)home (to sb) 使清楚无误地理解humble (adj) 谦卑的，卑微的portable (adj) 便携（式）的，手提（式）的hut (n) 小屋，棚屋search for 寻找leisure(n) 空闲，闲暇luxury (n) 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈better off 更富有，更舒服scare (v)(使)惊慌，（使）恐惧wake up 醒了complex (adj) 复杂的manual(adj) 体力的，手工做的swear(vt) 发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠…..维持生计miracle (n)奇迹faculty (n) 官能indifference (n) 冷漠，不重视，中立Book 2 Unit 1accomplish v，达到,完成,实现成就,成绩apply v 适用,应用attach v 系,贴,附加await v 等待bold adj 勇敢无畏的;冒失鲁莽的. critical adj 批评的,评论的departure v 离开,起程,背离,变更emerge v 出现,兴起enormous adj 巨大的，极大的. evolve v 逐步形成,发展,演化. exaggerate v 夸张,夸大,言过其实. initial adj 开始的,最初的insert v 插入,嵌入. investigate v，调查neglect v忽视occasion n 时候,场合. performance v 执行,履行principal adj 首要的,主要的priority n 优先(权),优先考虑的事. promote v 提升,晋升relevant adj 有关的somewhat adv 有点,稍微summarize v 总结,概括. superior adj 上级的,较高等级的valid adj 有根据的,站得住脚的find one’s way到达,流入,进入in due course 到时候,今后适当时候in retrospect 回想起来,事后看来. make up for 补偿,弥补not in the least 一点也不.pick up (偶然或容易地)获得,学会. throw light on 帮助理解work on 从事,致力Book 2 Unit 2abrupt adv 突然的,意外的;陡峭的affluent adj 富裕,充裕的attain v 达到,获得rbless vt 保佑. bracket n 括号;等级段,档次cherish v 珍视,爱护; confront v 面临,面对; consequence n 结果,后果curiosity n 好奇dated adj 注有日期的;过时的deny v 否认;拒绝给予donation n 捐赠,赠给. fabricate v 制造;捏造,伪造focus v，聚焦genuine adj 真的,非人造的;item n，一项，一条linger v 逗留,徘徊;存留.minimal adj 最小的;最低限度的primary adj 最初的, 首要的pursuit n 追求seemingly adv 表面上;其实未必sentiment n情绪，感情stammer v. n 结巴,口吃tangible adj 可触知的,有形的tickle v 挠痒;逗乐,使高兴vital adj极其重要的well-off adj 境遇好的;富裕的fall into 分成;属于fill out 填写go through 经受,经历nothing more than 不强于,不多于out of place 不适当的,不相称的. wear and tear 磨损,损耗Book 2 Unit 3assure v 使确信;保证bet v. 敢肯定，确信community n. 社区consist vconstant a 持续的，不变的dread v 怕,畏惧;忧虑,厌恶dumb a 愚蠢的，哑的exhaust v 用完,耗尽(资源或力量) fade v 褪色，逐渐消失frank a 坦白的,真诚的,glorious n 极好的，辉煌的humiliate v 羞辱,使丢脸.hysterical adj 歇斯底里的interference v 干涉,干预,干扰junior a 较年幼的，较低级的location n 位置,地点,定位.patience n 耐心，忍耐proof n 证据,证明repeatedly adv 反复地scheme n 计划,规划,方案;阴谋诡计talent n才能，天才twist v 转动,旋动;缠绕;编织;歪曲.typical adj 典型的,特有的welfare 福利,康乐at any rate 无论如何,至少come over 感到,成为consist of 组成,构成. hand down 把…传下去.in unison 共同,一起,一致keep (sb.) in suspenseknow better than 明事理(而不至于) narrow down: 缩小,缩减Book 2 Unit 4abuse n 滥用，虐待 angle n角度，立场annoy vt使恼怒，使烦恼 appointment n约会arrange vt安排 virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的interpret v理解，解释 tone n语气，口气stretch v拉长，伸展 edit vt编辑via prep通过，借助于 Internet n互联网data n数据，资料 spit vt吐出symptom n征兆，症状 nightmare n噩梦crawl vi爬行缓慢移动 conversely ad相反地jar v使感到不快，使震惊 remark n言辞，话语 v说cue n暗示，提示 routine n例行事务，惯例crime n罪 suicide n自杀restore vt恢复 flee v逃走，逃离laughter n笑，笑声 click v用鼠标点击 n点击connection n连接 tune n曲子，曲调at times 有时 take in接收，得到on line联机，在线 but then但另一方面，然而be sucked in/into卷入 in sight临近set apart使离开，使分开Book 2 Unit 5alternate轮流的 a anxiety担心 ncoincide同时发生 vi competitor竞争者 ncongratulate祝贺vt dedication奉献 nemotion激情 n excitement兴奋 nfantasy幻想 n grace优雅 ngroan叹息 vi hug拥抱vtintensity强烈，紧张 n media大众传播媒介 nmere仅仅 a motion运动 nnumerous许多的 a passion热情 nrecur再来，再发生 vi soar高飞 vistartle使大吃一惊vt sweat汗水n 出汗vitense（令人）紧张的 a tension紧张 n upper上部的 a vain虚荣的 aalong with连同 be ashamed of因…感到难为情bring(sb.) back to earth使回到现实中 coincide with与…同时发生in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中 stretch out伸直，延伸on one/two/several occasion(s)有一（两，几）次Book 2 Unit 6abnormal a. 不正常的；变态 buzz v. n. 嗡嗡声convert v. （使）转变，转化 crave v. 渴望得到cultural a. 文化（上）的 decent a. 像样的，得体的distinguish v. 辨认出；分辨 faulty a. 有缺陷的flexible a. 灵活的；有弹性的 hybrid a.混合的;n杂交动植物imply v. 暗示，含有……的意思 indication n. 迹象；表示ironic a. 颇有讽刺意味的 leap n.,v. 跳；跃mechanical a. 机械的；呆板的 miniature a. 极小的；panic n. 惊慌v.惊慌失措 premise n. 前提selective a. 仔细挑选的；有选择的 shudder v. 战栗；发抖stumble v. 绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行transmission n. 传动装置；传输 a herd of 一群……at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 can’t help doing 忍不住要做…grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关；下定决心not know any better 因无知而做错事或傻事not know/understand the first thing about 对……一窍不通stumble into 偶然步入 when it comes to 一谈到；就…而言Book 2 Unit 7addition n.增加的人（物） alternative n.供选择的东西arouse vt.唤起，激起 ban vt.禁止，取缔channel n.海峡，渠道，频道 climate n.气候(区)conquer v.征服 corrupt vt.讹用，腐蚀贿赂descend vi.起源于；下降 drift vi.漂泊elite n.出类拔萃的人，精英 enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富establish vt.建立，确立 fascinating a.迷人的，有极大吸引力的habitual a.习惯的；习以为常的 influence n.,vt.影响inhabit vt.居住于 invade vt.侵入，侵略invent v.发明 liberty n.自由massive a.大量的，大规模的 modify vt.修改，更改mystery n.神秘的事物 necessity n.必需品；必要nourish vt.滋养，培育 resemble vt.与…相似royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的 snack n.快餐，点心source n.源，来源 surrender v.投降systematic a.有系统的 tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐come up with 想出；提出 for effect 为了增强效果，为了引起注意out of control 失去控制 put into practice 将…付诸实施spring up 涌现 strictly speaking 严格地讲strike out 创造，开创to a(very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上Book 2 Unit 8abundance n.充裕，丰富 bark v.犬、叫bloom n.v.（开）花 blossom n.（全部）花朵. vi.开花brood vi. 孵卵 chorus n.合唱曲complain vi.抱怨，投诉 counterpart n.职能相当的人或物creep vi. 悄悄缓慢地走，弥漫 desert vt.离弃evil a.邪恶的，n.邪恶，罪恶 flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁flock n.一群（禽，畜等） grim a.阴森的，无情的、狰狞的harmony n.和谐，融洽 hatch vt. （使）浮出migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物 misfortune n.厄运，不幸mysterious a.神秘的 patch n.块，斑纹prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的 puzzle v.使困惑sicken v.生病，使恶心 silence vt.使缄默，压抑spell n.魔力，中邪；一段时间 stark a.严酷的stricken a.患病的，罹难的 surroundings n.周围的环境，环境throb vi.(心脏、机器等)跳动， tragedy n.惨案，悲剧unnoticed a.不被察觉的 vegetation n.草木，植被wither v.（使）枯萎 be lined with 俩边…排列成行come into bloom 盛开着花 feed on 以…….为食in harmony with 与…..和谐in the midst of 在当中，正当…发生的时候scores of 大量，许多 settle on/over 降临，笼罩Book 3 Unit 1blast v.吹起，劲吹；炸掉boundary n. 边界；分界线budget n. 预算combine v.（使）结合；（使）联合device n. 设备，装置digest n. 文摘；摘要economic adj. 经济学的；经济（方面）的generate vt. 形成；产生haul vt.（用马车，卡车)搬运illustrate vt. 举例说明improvement n. 改进indoor adj. 室内的insurance n. 保险；保险费invest v. 投资involve vt. 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉lower v. 降低；减少resist vt. 抵制minor adj.较少的；较小的pursue vt. 努力去获得，追求profit n.得益；收益，利润v.获利，得益；有益于scale n. 规模requirement n. 要求，必要条件stack vt. 一堆on balance 总的来说wicked adj. 邪恶的；坏的supplement vt. 补充；增加suspect vt. 怀疑；相信temptation n. 诱惑（物）aside from 除了at that point 就在那时cut back 减少；削减dine out 外出吃饭get by 过得去get through 通过，度过Just about 几乎on a small /large scale 小规模地Book 3 Unit 2abolish vt. 废除alongside ad. 在旁边bid vt. 吩咐，告诉authorize vt. 批准，委托capture n. 抓捕，捕获compel vt. 强迫，强求confident adj. 有信心的，确信的decade n. 十年conviction n. 坚定的看法或信仰disguise vt. 伪装forge vt. 建立historic adj. 有历史意义的impose vt. 把、、、、、、强加于mission n. 使命motivate vt. 使产生动机，激起racial adj. 种族的religious adj.宗教的settlement n. 新拓居地site n. 地方，位置，遗址shelter vt. 给、、、、、、提供庇护处，保护, 庇护物slender adj. 苗条的，细长的spot vt. 看出，发现，辨别terminal n. 终点threat n. 恐吓，威胁wed n. 网状物stand up （for）支持at risk 有危险，冒风险be intent on 热衷于，坚决要做close in （on/around）接近，包围in the eyes of 在某人看来as for 至于make the best of 充分利用on the side 秘密的pass for 被看做，被当做Book 3 Unit 3analyze vt.分析atmosphere n.气氛barrier n.障碍chart n.图表civilize vt.使文明electronic adj.电子的era n.年代error n.错误feature vt.给……以显著地位medium adj.中等的,平均的paste n.浆糊vt.用浆糊粘贴reflection n.有损声誉的事，思考，反映rural adj. 农村的sideways adj. 斜着的sophisticated adj.复杂的,老练的，精密的statistics n.统计suburb n.郊区system n.系统threaten vt.威胁universal adj.全体的urban adj.城市的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的wander vi.漫游be bathed in 沉浸于build in 使成为建筑的一部分close up 关闭hook up to连接到look bank on 回顾on the latch 关着但没上锁put up 建造stand for 代表with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅without/with not so much as 甚至连…….都没…..Book 3 Unit 4accordingly adv.因此，从而，相应的anniversary n.周年纪念日approve v.赞成，同意，批准caution n.小心，谨慎concentration n.集中，专心credit vt.把…归于fabric n.织物，织品flaw n.缺陷foundation n.基础，基本原理imagination n.想象力impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的inspiration n.灵感loose adj.不受束缚的，自由的mess n.脏乱状态outbreak n.爆发presence n.出席，到场reality n.现实remarkable adj.值得注意的，非凡的stimulate vt.使兴奋strain vt.使紧张，拉紧，绷紧trifle n.少量，少许undermine vt.暗中破坏，逐渐损害unify vt.使成一体，使结合Book 3 Unit 5accord vt. 使符合，给予amid prep在…当中，在…之间assemble vt. 集合，装配considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的diminish v.（使）变小，（使）减少expose vt.使暴露，使接触gratitude n. 感激，谢意immerse vt.使浸没，使沉迷instance n. 实例，例子marvelous adj.不可思议的，美妙的quote vt. 引用，引述repay vt.偿还，赔偿reverse vt. 反转，交换…的位置sincere adj.诚挚的，真诚的specific adj.明确的，具体的sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上，洒statement n. 陈述，声明successive adj. 接连不断的，连续的swift adj. 迅疾的，即时的traditional adj.传统的，惯例的unload v.卸（货）undergo vt. 经过，经历weep v. 流（泪），（为…而）哭泣and the rest等等at sea 在海上航行be exposed to暴露于，与…接触be immersed in 沉浸在，沉迷于bring back回想起get to sth/doing sth开始认真思考（或做）go about 着手做，从事in a flash 一瞬间in part在某种程度上，部分地in quest of 寻求，追求in secret秘密地，暗自in turn 挨个地，轮流地put away把…收好，放好on sb’.s behalf 为了（某人）的利益，代表（某人）take…for granted 认为…是理所当然turn over考虑，思考under way航行中，工作中，进行中long for 渴望Book 3 Unit 6acute （a）急性的，严重的 backward (ad）倒着cling （vi）抓紧 dreary (a)沉闷的, 使人忧郁的endure (v)持续，忍受，忍耐 fancy （n）幻想，胡思乱想flutter（v）飘动，晃动 fragile (a)易碎的，虚弱的joint （a）共同的，共有的 masterpiece （n）杰作，代表作merry （a）高兴的，愉快的，欢乐的 mingle（v）混合mock （v）取笑，嘲弄 nonsense 废话，愚蠢的行为persistent （a）持续的，一再发生的 scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不sin （n）罪孽 stalk (v)潜行，subtract（v）扣除，减去 whistle (v)用口哨吹be wet through 湿透的 call to 呼唤cling to 紧紧抓住 for the rest 至于其他hear of 听说，得知 in a whisper 低声地in tune 和谐 look the part 看上去像pull up 拉起 sit up坐起来stand out 显著，突出 to excess 过度turn loose 放手，放纵 wear away 流逝，磨损Book 3 Unit 7betray vt. 背叛；出卖 commission n. 委员会；佣金； vt. 委任cripple vt. 削弱；使跛； crush vt. 压碎；弄皱，delivery n.分娩；递送 dignity n. 尊严；高贵disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 disorder n. 混乱；骚乱echo vt. 反射； n. 回音 guarantee n. 保证；保证人； vt. 保证；impatient adj. 焦躁的；不耐心的lash v. 鞭打 laundry n. 洗衣店,要洗的衣服limb n. 肢，枝干 limitation n. 限制;缺陷literature n. 文学；文献 pause n. 暂停；间歇 vi. 暂停pledge n.誓言; vt. 保证，许诺； profitable adj.；赚钱的；有益的register vt. 登记；注册； retail v. 零售； n. 零售scar vt.给留下伤痕 n.疤痕 section n.；部分；部门；signature n. 署名； solitary adj. 孤独的 n. 独居者；隐士surgery n. 外科；外科手术 territory n. 领土，领域tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起 transfer v. 转让；转移；apply for 申请，请求 be laid up (with) 因病卧床drop...off 落下，掉下， feel like sth./doing sth 想要做…gain on 逼近；超过；侵蚀 go off 离开；变质kick up v.引起；激起 off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的off one’s feet 躺着；控制不住自己 on the phone 在打电话Book 3 Unit 8analysis n. 分析 brilliant a. 极聪明的；非凡的；clone n vt. 克隆;无性繁殖， complication n. 并发症；复杂情况；condemn v. 谴责；责备 consent vi. 同意；contentious a.（可能）引起争论的； disapproval n. 不赞同；反对donate v. 献出；捐赠（钱，物等） et cetera （通常缩写作etc）等等eyesight n. 视力；目力 full-time a. 全日制的；专职的；fraud n. 欺骗（行为）；骗子 implant vt. 植入；移植种植；issue n. 问题，期号；发行物 legislation n.（总称）法律，法规misconception n. 错误观念；错觉 opponent n. 对手；敌手potential n. 潜在性 a. 潜在的 procedure n. 程序；手续standpoint n. 立场；观点 transplant vt. 移植 n. 移植；tremendous a. 极大的，惊人的 by necessity 由于客观情况的需要；come forward 自告奋勇；主动争取 focus on 集中于（某事物）in a sense 在某种意义上 in place 适当的，恰当的in reality 事实上；实际上 in some ways 在某种程度上make the most of 充分利用 no more than 至多，仅仅result from 是……的结果，由于……而发生Book 4 Unit 1alliance n. 联盟 declaration n.宣布；宣言heroic a. 英雄的；英勇的 minus prep. 零下；减region n. 地区 toll n. 伤亡人数；（道路，桥梁）通行费campaign a. 战役；运动； desperate a. 非常严重的；拼死的instruct vt. 指示，命令；讲授 occupation n. 占领；职业render vt. 使成为 underestimate vt. 低估conquest n. 征服，战胜 efficient a. 效率高的invasion n.入侵；侵略 offensive n.进攻a.进攻的；使人不快的resistance n.抵抗；反对 weaken v. （使）虚弱；（使）变弱crucial a.至关重要的 engage v.参与; 使订婚; 交战launch vt. 开始；发射 raw a. 阴冷的；生的；未加工的siege n. 围困 decisive a.决定性的；果断的equip vt.装备，配备 limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走reckon v. 计算；认为 stroke n.一次；一击at the cost of 以…为代价 bide one’s time 等待时机drag on 缓慢费力地走；拖延 in the case of 至于，就…来说stand/ get/ be in the way 挡道 thanks to 由于，因为；妨碍be faced with 面临 bring to a halt 使停止engage /be engaged in (doing) sth 从事；参与press on/ ahead（不顾困难）继续进行 take a gamble 冒险turn the tide (against) 彻底改变形势（从而对…不利）be /get bogged down 被困扰 catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备reckon with 考虑 take its/ a toll 造成损失（伤亡）Book 4 Unit 2alert v 使警觉；使注意 application n. 应用；运用apart ad 相间隔；分离 approximately ad 近似；大概automate v 使自动化 bunch v 使成一束（或一捆等）calculate v 计算 computerize v 使计算机化correlate v 使（与…）相互关联 decrease v 减少detect v 检测到；发现 eliminate v 消除；消灭；排除expansion n 扩大；扩展 frequency n 频率；次数hazard n 危害；危险 incorporate v 将…包括进去lane 车道 n lucrative a 生利的，赚钱的magnetic a 磁的；有磁性的 monotonous a 单调的；一成不变的mount v 将、、、固定住 orbit v 环绕轨道运行prototype n 原型；样品 remote a 遥控的；偏僻的satellite n 卫星 signal n 信号steer v 驾驶，掌舵 vapor n 汽；雾；蒸汽vibrate v（使）振动；颤动， be poised to (do) 做好准备随时（做…）get / be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞 in the air 在空中；悬而未决send out 用（无线电波等）发送（信号等）发送start up 发动，启动；开始 take control of 控制turn (sth.) into a reality （使）成为现实Book 4 Unit 3applicantn.求职者；申请人 barelyad.仅够；几乎没有beforehandadv.事先 blurtvt.未加思索地冲口说出chucklevi.咯咯地笑 endeavorn.努力；尽力；generouslyad.慷慨地；不吝啬地 grillvt.盘问；烧烤inadequatea.不适当的；不充分的 incidentallyad.顺便提起地；附带地measurablea.可测量的 partnern.搭档；同伙physicallyad. 身体上；按自然法则地 preparationn.准备；预备prospectivea.可能成为的；预期的 respondvi.回答rudea.粗鲁的；不礼貌的 sparklevi.显露（才智）；闪耀structuren.构造；结构 taxi(v.)vi.（指飞机）在地面或水面滑行veterann.老兵；老手 as I see it 在我看来(as)the saying gose 俗话说；常言道beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的；做梦也不敢想的do one’s homework 事先做好准备 follow up 采取进一步行动、from one’s the standpoint（of）从…的观点来看go after 努力争取，追求 in sb.’s hands 为某人所拥有in the neighborhood of 大约make a difference 改变现状或前景；产生影响take/have a crack at 尝试Book 4 Unit 4academic n.学者; a. 学术的 accelerate v.（使）加速advantageous a.有利的；有益的; aspire vi.渴望得到;asset n.财产，资产；优势，资源; center vt.置于中央；集中;considerable a.相当（多）大的; contradiction n.矛盾displace vt.取代…的位置；替代; divorce vt.使分离；离婚; domestic a.本国的；国内的; earnest a.诚挚的；认真的; economy n.经济（体）；经济制度; elsewhere adv.在别处；到处; endorse vt.赞同；认同; entitle vt.给…题名；给…取名; erase vt.擦掉；抹掉; establishment n.当权者；统治阶级; facilitate vt.使容易；使便利; forefront n.最前面；最前线; growth n.生长；增长；扩展; increasingly adv.越来越；日益; investment n.投资（金额）; landmark a.有重大意义的; n 里程碑network v.交际；积累人脉; n.网络; outlook n.观点；看法；态度; overtake vt.赶上；超过; patriotic a.爱国的;pendulum n.摆；钟摆; strengthen vt.加强；变强;unlike a.prep.不同；不像; vanish vi.（突然）不见；不复存在; witness vt.目击； n.见证者； a handful of 少数的；a variety of 种种；多种多样; at odds with 与…相冲突；与…不一致；be committed to 承诺；忠于; let alone 更不用说;make no / little difference 无影响；不重要; strike a balance 求得平衡; sweep aside 不理会；Book 4 Unit 5affectionate a。
全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。
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《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。
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而告终undoubtedly无疑必定adopt采纳采取perspective视角观点《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit4 Test AVirtual虚拟的实质上的interpret理解；解释；做口译tone语气口气腔调Stretch拉长伸展edit编辑via通过；借助于；用at times有时take in接到得到data数据资料spit吐出on line联机在线symptom症状征兆nightmare噩梦crawl爬行缓慢行动but then但另一方面然而jar使感到不快，使震惊be sucked in/into （身不由己地）卷入remark言辞话语说评说cue提示暗示routine例行事物，日常工作，惯例abuse滥用虐待crime（犯）罪suicide自杀restore恢复arrange 安排flee逃走逃离set apart使分离，使分开appointment约会laughter笑，笑声click（使）发出哒哒声；用鼠标点击annoy使烦恼使恼怒connection连接tune曲子曲调《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit4 Test Bhousehold一家人家庭be hooked on对。
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之外（还）intense认真的紧张的worldwide全世界的，在全世界范围内的scatter散布outwards向外vehicle传播媒介；交通工具overnight一夜间一整夜on the whole 看来大体上基本上reasonable合情合理tendency倾向overlook注意到忽视slip溜走溜过horror惊恐恐怖plot情节to one`s konwledge据。
所知needless to say不用说当然call forth使出现，换起imitate模仿《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit7 Test Amassive大量的；大规模的snack餐，点心corrupt讹用，使（语言）变得不标准：腐蚀，贿赂ban禁止取缔fascinating迷人的，有极大吸引力的strictly speaking严格的讲invent发明tolerance容忍，宽容忍耐to a在（极大，某种）程度上necessity必需品，必要性arouse唤起激起channel海峡；渠道；频道；surrender投降for effect为了增强效果为了引起注意invade侵入侵略inhabit居住于mystery神秘的事物resemble与。