英语语法省略句

英语语法省略句省略句1)不定式在love, mean, want, like, wish, expect, try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem等动词后面2)在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面。

1.---will you join us?--- I should love to(join you).2.I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to(s ee the film).3.--- Would you like to go with us?--- Yes, I’m glad to(go with you)4.He doesn’t get up early as he used to. (get up)注意: 如果不定式中含有be, have(助动词), have been, 通常保留be,have(助动词), have been. 1.--- Are you a sailor?--- No, but I used to be.2.---He hasn’t finished yet.---well, he ought to have.1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I‘d like itD. I'd be happy to2. —Does your brother intend to study German?—Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that5.--- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.--- Well, he _____.A. shouldB. ought toC. ought to goD. ought to have4. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容。

1)肯定时 I believe / expect/ guess/ hope/ suppose/ think/ I’m afraid so2)否定时 I b elieve / expect/ guess/ hope/ suppose/ think/ I’m afraid not形式，而think 还有别的表达式即:I think not 或I don’t think so.1.--- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?--- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏高考)A.I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so2.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?---________.A.I believe notB. I believe not soC.I don’t believe itD. I don’t believe3、在状语从句中的省略1. Wood gives much smoke while burning.Wood gives much smoke while it is burning. 2. She studies very hard though still rather weak. She studies very hard though she is still rather weak. 3. Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. Unless it is necessary, you’d bette r not refer to the dictionary. 在状语从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。

When___(the novel is) published (publish), the novel will become one of the best sellers of theyear.While _____________ (walk) along the street, I heard my name called.He opened his lips as if _____(he were) to speak (好象要说话)1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see 4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.(NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun 4、定语从句中1)作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略;2)the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which;5. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained6. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which7. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that精练6.Don’t stop to look up the words in the dictionary while__________.A. readB. readingC. to be readD. being read 7.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. when comparedB. compareC. while comparingD. comparing 11.She did what she could _______ him.A. doB. helpC. to helpD. helping 12.--- Andrew won’t like it, you know.--- ________ ? I don’t care what he thinks!A. so whatB. So whereC. so whyD. so how3.--- What’s Joan doing?--- ______ newspapers in the room.She reading B. She readsC. To readD. Reading4.--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly_____.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. n o7. --- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---_______.I don’t B. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t8. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 10.It is well known that the horse will run faster if _______.A. is whippedB. whippingC. it whipsD. whipped 17. We all know that, ______ , the situation will get worse.A.if dealt not carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC.not if dealt carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with。