英语综合模拟题

综合模拟试题（四)第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节：语音知识：从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。

( ) 1. breath A. breathe B. rather C. healthy D. weather ( ) 2. southern A. thousand B. rough C. around D. founder ( ) 3.suppy A. apply B. surely C. summary D. employment ( ) fort A. effort B. afford C. shorten D. sport( ) 5. helped A. worked B. stayed C. replied D. wanted第二节：词汇与语法知识：( ) 6. Many people think that smoking makes them ______ happy and ______them relax.A. feel, helpsB.fells, helpsC. to feel, helpD. feel, help ( ) 7. I have no idea _____ he used to be ten years ago.A. whoB. whetherC. whatD. that( ) 8. Please never do anything that will ______ the growth of the children.A. destroyB. injureC. damageD. harm( ) 9. Many people besides tom ____ going to the Palace Museum tomorrow and now everybody ______ busy preparing for it.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, areD. are, are( ) 10. The fair offered people an opportunity ______ learn ____ information.A. /, first handB. with, first-handC. to, first-handD. on, first hand( ) 11. ______, his brother became a good student.A. FromB. From then onC. Since then onD. Since( ) 12. We sometimes feel that the air is _____ as fresh as it _______.A. not any longer, used to beB. no longer, used to beC. no more, was used to beD. not any more, was used to be ( ) 13. Where ____ my glasses? Oh, _____ this pair of glasses yours?A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( ) 14. Before you choose a job, ______ the following questions.A. consideringB. considerC. consideredD. to consider( ) 15. The president spoke ______ his country.A. on the behalfB. on behalfC. on behalf ofD. on the behalf( ) 16. Can you act ____ my interpreter?A. asB. inC. onD. with( ) 17. Since you have repaired the computer, __________ is no need to buy a new one.A. itB. thatC. thereD. this( ) 18.The handbag ______ be a woman’s. It must be a man’s.A. may notB. can notC. shall notD. must not( ) 19. Jack must have seen the film last night, ______ you?A. didn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. haven’t( ) 20. Night has fallen, and we have to stay here for the night, ______?A. ha ven’t weB. mustn’t weC. don’t weD. shouldn’t we( ) 21._______ people in the world die ______ smoking-related diseases every year.A. Thousands of, fromB. Thousands of, ofC. Thousand of, fromD. Thousand of, of( ) 22. I found a dog ____ over by a car on the road.A. to runB. runningC. ranD. run( ) 23. ---- why didn’t you answer the phone last night?---- I _____ when you called.A. must have been sleepingB. have to be sleptC. had to have sleptD. must have slept( ) 24. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying( ) 25. The iced tea became the _____ of the Fair.A. hitB. hotC. popularD. choose( ) 26. Someone ______ here just now, for the door is open and there is nobody in it now.A. can beB. must have beenC. may beD. must be( ) 27._____ makes things worse is _____ some famous actors show smoking is cool and is a fashion of the day.A. What; /B. That; thatC. What; thatD. /; That( ) 28. People around are forced ______ in the smoke when a person_____.A. to breathe, smokeB. to breathe, smokesC. to be breathe, smokingD. breathe, smokes( ) 29. _______ I can’t accept is ______ he never admitted his mistake.A. What, whyB. What, whatC. What, howD. What, that ( ) 30. In ______, we should also ______ the action of our own.A. addition, be aware ofB. addition, aware ofC. add, awareD. add, be aware of第三节完型填空Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals 31 they can think and learn. Now they know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn, too.They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes can understand some things 32 than humans. One or two of them have learned 33 words, but they can not join words to make sentences. They cannot think 34 us because they have 35 language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 36 build a modern world because he has language. 37 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, 38 no animals learn to speak. 39 do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know. 40 happens inside our body when we speak? They don’t know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( ) 31. A. after ( ) 32. A. quickly ( ) 33. A. few ( ) 34. A. as ( ) 35. A. not( ) 36. A. to able to ( )37. A. Each ( ) 38. A. or( ) 39. A. How ( ) 40. A. Where B. ifB. SlowlyB. a fewB. aboutB. anyB. be able toB. EveryB. soB. WhatB. WhenC. beforeC. more quicklyC. littleC. likeC. noC. able toC. OneC. andC. WhyC. WhatD. becauseD. slowD. a littleD. overD. someD. been able toD. AllD. butD. WhichD. How第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）AMy name is Jack. When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that youngpeople should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused bycultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away fromgrowing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on make-up, hoping to look younger. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.（）41. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _____.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay（）42. In Jack's hometown, _____.A. people dislike being called "old"B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（）43. After this experience, Jack _____.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people （）44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.（）45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different countries, different customs.B. Old people, old customs.C. Different restaurants, different services.D. Differences between old and young.BMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilosof fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（）46. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _____.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular（）47. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may __________.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn't noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work （）48. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _____.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites（）49. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _____.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter（）50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.CThere are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect(保护) growing plants from strong winds.Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust(尘土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry southwest now.Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.（）51．Places where great cities once stood are now like ________.A．farms B．gardens C．deserts D. fields（）52．What can trees do according to(根据) the passage?A．Trees can keep other plants green. B．Trees can help other plants grow.C．Trees can help the land grow. D．Trees can keep other plants in place. （）53．Which of the following sentences is true?A．Trees let the rainwater run off.B．All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.C．There aren't any trees in the dry southwest now.D．Land will die if there are no trees.（）54．The main idea of the passage is ________.A．that farms are better than cities B．how farms turned into desertsC．that trees are important to the land D．how people save trees （）55．From the passage we know that ________.A．trees can blow soil away B．man should protect the landC．trees grow only in deserts D．trees die easily第二节:词义搭配（）56. attack A. understand, achieve（）57.cause B. of present time（）58. handle C. manage, deal with（）59. current D. violent attempt to hurt（）60. slogan E. reason（）61. realize F. to employ sb.（）62.apply G. some words for advertising（）63. require H. ask for（）64. birthplace I. the place someone was born in（）65. hire J. to order, demand or insist第三节：补全对话A: Excuse me, sir. We’ve already arrived in Beijing.B: Yes, I know.A: _____66____B: The book is so interesting! It’s about Sherlock Holmes’ trip to China.A: You mean Holmes, the world-known detective(侦探)?____67______B: Yes, he did. According to this book, he came to china for business when he was old.A: I’m afraid we have no time to discuss Sherlock Holmes, sir.___68____B：So they have. ___69___ oh, where is my bag?A: It’s right in your hand, sir.B: No! This is my handbag. It’s the traveling-bag that is missing.A: Is this brown one yours?B: No. mine is a dark brown one and a bit smaller than this.A: ___70____ come with me, please!A. But you don’t seem to be ready to get off.B. All the passengers have got off except you.C. Someone must have taken yours by mistake.D. But as far as I know, he never came to China.E. Well, someone has to be the last to leave.66.________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70.___________第三部分语言技能运用第一节：单词拼写71. We want to buy some clothes________(广告) by Chen Daoming.72 .We all _____(回应) to the teacher actively in class.73.The great could control the ______(形势) of the country even the world.74. Eating too much sugar can ______(引起，导致) tooth disease.75. Many people die from the diseases _______(关联) to smoking every year.第二节：词形变换76. She listens to classical music for _____________(relax).77. It is _______(easy) not to start smoking than to quit smoking.78. ______( lead) by the ads, he bought a lot of useless products.79. Who is the girl _____(make) you believe that the information is true?80. The doctors and nurse have much _________(patient) to all the patients.第三节: 改错81. You don’t allowed to smoke here, you’d better smoke outside.A B C D82. They do an important job is clear to the public.A B C D83. Brochure can contain a great many information if designed well.A B C D84. No matter how successful you are, you should never look down yourA B C Dco-workers.85. Where did they hold the important meeting yesterday is unknown to us.A B C D81．( )应为___________ 82．( )应为___________83．( )应为___________ 84．( )应为___________85．( )应为___________第四节书面表达作文题目: Advertisement词数要求：80—100 字写作要求：1.广告存在于人们生活的每个地方2.广告不仅能促销，还能提供给我们各种最新消息，但有的广告误导消费者；3. 谈谈你对广告的看法。