【英语周报】外研版选修八备课资料:Module 1 背景材料 文章 南极探险

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高二外研版选修八备课资料:module_1_背景材料_文章_南极坚忍号过程记录

高二外研版选修八备课资料:module_1_背景材料_文章_南极坚忍号过程记录

过程记录
1914年8月1日,英国籍的船只坚忍号(The Endurance)从英国的伦敦出发,打算航行至南极圈的威德尔海。

全船共载有28人,成员包括水手、军人与科学家,由曾参与过两次南极探险活动的夏洛顿(Ernest Shackleton)率领。

这艘船载了英国跨越南极小队将要登陆南极洲,企图缔造记录,成为第一支徒步穿越南极大陆的队伍。

1915年2月22日,坚忍号来到南纬77度,距离南极陆地144公里处--这是他们所能到达的最南点了。

此后,坚忍号被困在浮冰中,随之漂流,离陆地渐远,船身逐渐承受不住流冰群的挤压。

船上众人不得不弃船,转移至浮冰上扎营;不多久,坚忍号爆裂拆毁。

28个男人自此展开了雪地求生记。

队长夏洛顿以过人的乐观精神带领著这一群性格迥异的人。

他们尽管时有摩擦与龃龉,但始终能以一个团队的方式互相支持。

在夏洛顿的领导之下,为了让心志坚强,他们保持规律的作息;为了维生,他们猎杀企鹅与海豹;为了活著回家,他们甚至两度冒险搭乘没有遮篷的划桨小木船,在雪狂风急的极区海域中朝著可以登陆的岛屿而去;第一次,连续划了七天的桨,第二次则足足航行了十七天。

一行人吃尽了肉体上的苦头,尝够了心灵上的折磨--终于,在受困于雪地二十个月之后,他们见到了久违的人类同胞;28个人全活著,一条命都没丢。

高中英语外研版选修8学案:1 deep south 含解析

高中英语外研版选修8学案:1 deep south 含解析

Module 1 Deep South被称为“最后的大陆”的南极洲还是世界上最后的净土吗?读读下面的文章你会有所感触的!Once completely inaccessible,Antarctica hasmore recently been playing host to adventurersseeking excitement,scientists interested inexperimenting,and companies looking to exploit thiswild terrain for profit: gold,uranium,and oil arejust some of the valuable resources which lie beneath the continent's icy covering.Though no human population is native to Antarctica,about 1,000 people work there in the summer months,and another 12,000 tourists visit there every year.They come to enjoy the unspoiled environment,the bright blue skies,and the fresh white snow fields.If a tourist is lucky enough,he or she can join an expedition to see some of the continent's other residents.Animals along the coast of the Southern Ocean don't mind the cold weather,and thrive in Antarctica's seas.Penguins and seals breed on the icy shores and fish for krill in the cool water.Yet,Antarctica's fragile and complicated eco-system is threatened by its human visitors.Damageto the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice,or carelessly leave their garbage behind.Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica's environment is minimized,and that the last wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.1.terrain n.[地理]地形,地势;领域;地带2.beneath prep. 在……之下adv. 在下面;在底下3.unspoiled adj. 未损坏的;未宠坏的4.thrive v. 兴盛;茁壮成长5.fragile adj. 脆的;易碎的1.How many tourists visit Antarctica every year?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】12,000.2.What measures do the countries take to protect Antarctica?________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica's environment is minimized, and that the last wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.。

英语周报2016-2017学年高二外研版选修八:Module 1 辅

英语周报2016-2017学年高二外研版选修八:Module 1 辅

如何用英语写关于保护南极动物的看图作文【写作任务】英语写作课上,老师要求你班同学根据所给图画用英语写一篇短文。

要点包括:1. 描述图画;2. 揭示图画所反映的问题;3. 提出措施。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】1. 审题定调本写作为图画类作文,写作时要结合图画中的文字说明,认真解读图画,展开合理而丰富的联想并提出建议。

时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。

2. 确定主体内容本写作可分为三部分:第一部分:简要描述图画;第二部分:分析使企鹅无家可归的原因;第三部分:提出拯救企鹅的措施。

3. 常用表达In the picture,...We can see in the picture that...As is described in the picture...The purpose of the picture is to show us...With icebergs melting, their natural habitat is being threatened.We must try our best to...In my opinion, we can...【参考范文】In the picture, three penguins are standing on two tiny pieces of ice which are floating on the seawater. It seems that the ice will melt soon and they are really in danger.The purpose of the picture is to show us the influence of global warming on penguins. With icebergs melting, their natural habitat is being threatened. As a result, many of them will become homeless and die.To save the endangered penguins, we must try our best to slow down global warming. In my opinion, we can plant more trees and reduce the release of carbon dioxide by using cars less.。

外研版高中英语选修8 Module1教案Module 1 Deep South

外研版高中英语选修8 Module1教案Module 1 Deep South

Module 1 Deep SouthPart One Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 Introduction and Reading -- Antarctica: the LastContinent▇Goals●To learn something about the North pole and South pole●To learn to read with strategies●To learn and master some useful words and expressions in the textProceduresStep 1: Warming up1. Warming up by questionsHello, class. Today we’re going to l earn Module 1. This module is a common knowledge about Antarctica. Well, do you know the differences between the South Pole and the North Pole? Now let’s try a quick quiz. Work in pairs and find out the differences between the South Pole and theBefore we read the text, we should firstly study some new words which appear in the passage.Spelling exercises1. Do you know the ______(一年的) course of the sun?2. The well is ten meters in d______.3. France made a peace t________ with a neighboring country.4. She left her purse on the table as a t_____ of the child’s honesty.5. The house was in a dirty _____(状况)6. The football team was ____(晋升) to the first division.Step 2: Reading1. Reading and find a heading for each paragraph1. Which of the following sentences is WRONG about Antarctica?A. Antarctica is not only the coldest place but also the driest place on earth.B. Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the worldC. A high mountain range, the Trans-Antarctica range, cuts the continent in twoD. Antarctica holds 70% of the world’s ice and 90% of the world’s fresh water.2. Which of the following descriptions is RIGHT about the wild life in Antarctica?A. There are flying birds, seals, whales and one type of penguins.B. The long Antarctica winter night, the extreme cold and lack of rainfall make few types of penguins.C. There are some trees on the large continent.D. Only two types of flowering plants are found and no forms of algae can grow on ice.3. Antarctica rocks are very important for research because ______.A. the rock has become a window on the pastB. gases and minerals trapped in the rocks can tell us a lot about the weather in the pastC. most of the rocks are meteorites from outer spaceD. most Antarctica rocks are dark in color4. _________crossed the Antarctica Circle in the late 18th century.A. The British explored James CookB. The explorer called NorwegianC. The explorer called CarstensAntarctica is the coldest and driest place in the world. It is technically a _______. It _____ 90% of the world’s ice and most of its fresh water is in a frozen _______. In some places it reaches a ________ of five kilometers.The wildlife in Antarctica has ____ its extreme conditions, but few types of plants can survive there because of the long winter night, the extreme cold and _____ of rainfall.Researchers can get a lot of ________ from the ice, gases, minerals and rocks there. Rocks in dark color which ______ ______ against the white are easy to find and collect.In 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to ____ ___ _____ the Antarctica mainland. Today scientists from many countries travel to Antarctica to study its _________. A spirit of international friendship has replaced the _________. In 1961, 12 countries signed a ________, making Antarctica the world’s biggest nature reserve. Antarctica has becomeStep 4: After reading1. Why is Antarctica an important place?2. Do you think the Antarctica Treaty is a good idea? Why / Why not?3. What might happen to Antarctica if t here wasn’t an international treaty to protect it?4. What other international treaties do you know about ?5. What other international treaties do you think the world needs?Period 2 Grammar and Usage -- Review of subjectsGoalsTo review and master the use of subjects and verbsProceduresStep 1: Review subjects1.主语的定义:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。

高考英语 Module1《Deep South》知识与要点 外研版选修8

高考英语 Module1《Deep South》知识与要点 外研版选修8

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1.trap v.储存,留存,使(某物)留在某处;使……陷 入困境n.陷阱;捕捉动物的器具;圈套,诡计;埋伏
归纳拓展 (1)be trapped in被困在…… trap sb.into sth./doing sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 (2)set/lay a trap for...对……设下圈套,布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of落入陷阱;陷入……的困境 a mousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹/捕蝇器
【答案】 C
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2.promote vt.宣传,推销(产品);提升,晋升(常用于被
动语态);支持,促进;鼓励
归纳拓展
(1)promote development/growth/understanding促进发展
/增长/加深了解
promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止,制止”;
promote“提升,促销,促进”;deliver“发表演讲;生(孩
子);派送”;accumulate“加快速度”。句意为:在2008年
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例句:They were trapped in the burning house. 他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中计了,把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。 We set traps in the attic for the mice. 我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。
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9
【链接训练】
①In the financial crisis of 2008, many countries adopted

英语周报2016-2017学年高二外研版选修八:Module 1 辅

英语周报2016-2017学年高二外研版选修八:Module 1 辅

主语主语是一个句子的主题,一般位于句首。

可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句及句子。

1. 名词用作主语。

如:Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015) 2. 代词用作主语。

当不定代词用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

如:You must be careful with the camera. It costs! (四川2015)The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure. (重庆2015)3. 数词用作主语。

如:Three is enough.4. 名词化的形容词用作主语。

如:The old feel the cold weather more than the young.5. 副词用作主语。

如:Now is the time.6. 名词化的介词用作主语。

如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.7. 不定式用作主语。

如:To find your way can be a problem.8. 动词-ing形式用作主语。

谓语动词常用单数形式。

如:Reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.9. 名词化的动词-ed形式用作主语。

如:The disabled are to receive more money.10. 介词短语用作主语。

如:From my home to the museum was a ten-minute ride on the bus.11. it用作形式主语。

真正的主语常是不定式或从句。

如:See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津2015)It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. (陕西2013)12. 从句用作主语。

高中英语外研版选修八高中英语选修8第一模块DeepSouth Reading 教学设计

高中英语外研版选修八高中英语选修8第一模块DeepSouth Reading 教学设计

优质资料---欢迎下载外研版高中英语选修8 第一模块Deep South(Reading & Writing )阅读及写作课教学设计一、教材分析:本模块介绍南极洲的一些情况以及探险家的探险活动,使学生初步了解南极大陆的神秘,发挥对南极的想象,激发热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。

本课时是本模块的第四课时,主要处理Reading and Vocabulary(2)“How failure became success”(P6-7)的阅读内容,再通过这一阅读的铺垫材料练习一(P6)Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士报》的一则广告引出写作任务:实用性写作——申请信的写作方法。

阅读材料是一篇典型的信息输入载体,写作被看作是输出的过程。

尝试把传统的阅读课与写作课相结合,本着阅读训练为主,听、说能力为辅,最终以写作为途径,解决一个实际问题。

在这一课时中教学任务的完成过程主要以多媒体课件辅助教学,再以导学案配合教学,分为课前预习、课中导学、课后延展三个部分,力求使学生在学习过程中可以根据教师设计的学案,认真阅读教材,了解教材内容,然后完成相关任务。

在培养学生的自主学习习惯的基础上,教师加以精讲点拨,以达到高效学习的目的。

二、学情分析:本课的教学对象为高中二年级的学生,学生年龄大多在17—18岁,已意识到英语的重要性,非常希望学好英语。

他们通过前几年的学习,已经具备了一定的听说读写能力、自主学习能力和分析理解能力。

但根据高中教学和高考的要求,仍需要进一步的提高,特别是阅读和写作能力。

三、三维目标:1.知识与技能:1)通过各种不同形式的阅读活动,提高学生获取、理解和运用信息的能力及分析问题的能力。

2)掌握申请信的写作方法,完成写作任务。

2.过程与方法:1)通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。

2)任务型教学,掌握申请信的写作方法和技巧。

3.情感态度和价值观:1)通过对阅读材料的理解,激发学生热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。

外研版选修八英语module 1《deep south

外研版选修八英语module 1《deep south

课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词识记 1.________n.a person who travels to unknown places in
order to find out more about them 2.__பைடு நூலகம்_____n.the total amount of rain that falls in a
temperature.②In fact,CO2 levels have risen by 30 percent since the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and
19th centuries.
Over the past three years,satellite measurements
more.” says geologist Richard Alley.
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
But even Alley admits that a polar meltdown would
take time.The ice in Antarctica and Arctic locks up nearly
would most likely be redeposited as snow.” In other words,the melted ice would evaporate into the
atmosphere,refreeze,and fallas rain and snow over
the Poles.
have shown a sea level rise of about a quarter inch
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南极探险
早在两三千年前,就有人猜想在南方有一块未知的大陆。

为了寻找这块神秘的土地,无数的勇士纷纷南下。

1772至1775年,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克率领"冒险"号和"果敢"号两艘帆船,到南大洋探险。

到了19世纪20年代初,更多的人加入了南极探险的行列,并且发现了南极大陆。

确切地说,这些勇士登上的都是南极大陆北部一个狭长的半岛,国际上公认的名称是"南极半岛"。

到了本世纪初,更多的探险家奔向了迷人的南极,这其中,英国人斯科特的事迹令人难忘。

1901年8月,斯科特率领一支探险队远征南极,他们沿着和当年罗斯相同的路线,驶过罗斯海,在罗斯冰障西侧的罗斯岛登陆,并且在那里度过了南极漫长的冬夜,天气转暖以后,他们开始向南极大陆内地进军。

1902年,他们经过一翻苦斗,来到了离南极点只有350公里的地方,胜利在望了,却遇到了极为恶劣的天气,食物和燃料也将耗尽,队员病倒,只好败退回来。

执着的追求使斯科特又做了8年的准备,1910年6月,他又率领一支65人的探险队离开英国直向南极。

谁知,这时挪威极地探险家阿蒙森也奔向了南极,他们谁能首先到达南极点呢?一场历史上著名的"探险竞赛"就这样开始了。

阿蒙森是挪威人,他小时候读过一本书,《约翰·富兰克林探险记》,这本书叙述了英国探险家约翰·富兰克林乘船去北极探险的真实故事。

小阿蒙森读了这本书以后深受感动,立志征服北极,到达北极点,登上难达之极。

阿蒙森长大以后,3次率队进入北极地区,还参加过南极探险。

在漫长的北极探险生涯中,阿蒙森经常乘坐爱斯基摩狗拉的雪橇,并且学会了驯服这种狗的办法。

这种狗在-50℃的低温中仍然活蹦乱跳。

阿蒙森准备让这种狗拉着雪橇到达北极点。

1909年夏末,阿蒙森正筹备向北极点进军,猛然传来了美国人皮尔里到达北极极点的消息。

阿蒙森当机立断,把予头指向南极,参加了南极探险的行列。

1910年斯科特率领的探险队到达罗斯岛,在埃文斯角登陆时,阿蒙森的小型南极探险队也来到了罗斯冰障另一侧的鲸湾。

阿蒙森探险队只有5个人,驾着由52条爱斯基摩狗拉的4架雪橇。

他们在
鲸湾建了营地,每向南一个纬度(110公里)便设一个仓库,存贮了大量的食品和燃料,为了防止迷失方向,他们每隔一段距离就在雪地上插一个标竿。

阿蒙森探险队进入南极腹地之后,遇到了重重困难。

有一次,一架雪橇掉进了一条冰缝,费了好大力气才把它拖上来。

在离南极点550公里的时候,出现了上坡路,暴风雪又不停,怎么办?阿蒙森决定,把活着的42条狗中的24条体弱的杀掉,由剩下的18条壮犬拖3架雪橇。

只带两个月的口粮,向南极极点冲刺。

“一定要赶到斯科特之前!”阿蒙森的队员们互相勉励着。

1911年12月14日下午3点,阿蒙森探险队到达了南纬90度,站到了南极极点上,5个人的5双手共同抓住一根旗杆,把一面挪威国旗升到了极点上空。

科学没有国界,但是科学家有自己的祖国,他们唱起了国歌……。

当挪威探险队员在极地庆胜利的时候,斯科特的队伍还在暴风雪中挺进。

斯科特是驾西伯利亚矮种马拉雪橇的,这种马适应不了南极的严寒,又都陷入雪中,一匹一匹地死去了,最后只好用人力拉雪橇。

暴风雪、冻伤、体力下降,打击一个接一个地向斯科特袭来。

1月16日,已经胜利在望了,队员却发现了挪威的旗子,显然,对手走到了他们的前边.这是极为沉重的精神打击,有的队员精神几乎要垮下来了。

“前进!”斯科特吼着。

1月18日,斯科特探险队到达了南极极点,他们在挪威人的帐篷里看到了阿蒙森留下的信.他们把英国国旗插在帐篷旁边,他们成了到达南极极点的亚军。

第二天,精疲力尽的斯科特队踏上归途,他们按照科学探险的惯例,仍然沿途收集各类岩石标本,书写探险日记。

他们的口粮不足了,有的队员手指甲冻掉了,狂风咆哮着,两名队员牺牲了。

3月29日,斯科特在日记中写道:"我们将坚持到底.但我们的末日已经不远了。

这是很遗憾的,但恐怕我已经不能再记日记了"。

8个月后,搜索队找到了他们的帐篷和遗体,人们在斯科特身边发现了18公斤岩石和各种化石标本-他们在死亡将临的时候仍然没有丢下科学,仍然为人类保留着科学财富!。

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