被动语态(完整版)

被动语态（完整版）

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Every means ____ , but none proved A ．have tried; a success B ．have been tried; successfully C ．has tried; to be successful D ．has been tried; successful 【答案】 D 【解析】分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话 means 用 every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和try 是被动关系，用 has been tried , 第二空的 prove 是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功

的。选 D 。 2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _________________________________________________ . A ． were saved B ．was saved C ．have saved 【答案】 A D ． has been saved 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且

all

为主语，和save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A 符合语境。你有没有听说那起校车事故？

3．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dining room. A ． serve B ． is serving C ． is being served D ． has been serving 【答案】 C 解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？应。it 是指饭菜，和动作

是现在进行时的被动语态，是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有故选 C 。 4． It is the third time so far that such a festival in my

hometown.

A ．is held

B ． has been held

C ．will be held 【答案】 B

D ． had been held

解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the first （second,

third

…）tim 从句，这是第一

（二,

三…)次 …。一般来说，This is the first (second, third …)tin 从句thai 这个句式中 that

从

句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，

还没有举办，要用将来时。故选考点：考查句式用法

)The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold

A . will be expected C. expects

【答案】D 【解析】

预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front 与expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用

般现在时，故选 D 项。答案：D

6. The affairs of each country should be y its own people. A . elected B . settled C. developed D . contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选意为解决”

elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。

7. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what scie nee and tech no logy.

A . has discovered B. has been discovered C. had discovered D . had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，

what 于动词discover 是被动关系，故选

The new library ______ ; it will be open next year. had been built B . was built C. 【答案】D

5.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测 front

to arrive.

B . is expecting D . is expected

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为: settle ,

in A . was being built D . is being built

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

考查时态和语态。句意为：

一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C

12. When I got to his house, I found that the walls A. are being pain ted B . are painting C. were being pain ted D . were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选

9. The sin ger ' s music videearly 9 millio n times since it was p osted on the Internet four weeks ago. B . has viewed C. was viewed

D . has been viewed

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

A. viewed ，一般过去式；

B. was viewed 过去式的被

动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时

has done 形式，又因 music video 是被

访问的，故要用被动语态。故选考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。

Do 10. Now the world s attention the stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee on

the world ' s economy.

A . is fixing on

B . is being fixed on C. has fixed on D. had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention 与focus 之间为被动关系，Now 提示用现在进行时。

11. --- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

---The bridge to it B . is rep aired C. is being rep aired

【答案】C

D . will be rep aired

通往那条路的

13. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he A .

were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on was; be op erated on

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实

”

解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist 的用法

14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future 上 the well-educated. A . belonging

B . belongs C. is belonging

【答案】B 【解析】

考查短语：bel ong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选

15. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a

shotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years. A . killed B . were killed

C. have killed D . have been killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名

17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在

圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers 是句子主语，复数形式，和kill 之间是被动关系，再根据

in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的

事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为

16. With the deve lopment of scie nee, more new tech no logy

A . has introduced C. is introduced

【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到的动作，用现在进行时。且主语

new tech no logy 与动作in troduce 之间是被动关系，用现在

badly woun ded and that he _at once.

should be; be op erated on B . C. D . D . is belonged

to the fields of IT.

B . is being introduced

IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行

分词的被动语态，故选Bo 考点：时态和语态考查题

could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实

点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有

16 种时态，但

是常用的只有 9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出来。

17． Many subway stations, including the one near our school, transport in the city.

A ．are constructing

B ．are being constructed

C ．is constructing

D ．is being constructed 【答案】 B

解析】详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语

Many subway stations 和动词

construct 是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构：

be + bei ng+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 1) “ be being done 中的动词be 应随主语作相应的变化。 2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把 being done.

例 1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea

ned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning 变为 is being cleaned) 例 2. The boy is counting some sheep.

Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

18．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English. A ．could have been rewarded B ．must have been rewarded

【详解】考查情态动词 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了，能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；

have been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境，【点睛】

at present for a better

be doing 变为 be

“He

C ．should be rewarded

【答案】 A

D ． need have been rewarded

至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本

A. could have been rewarded 本可以被

C. should be rewarded 应该被授予；

D. A 选项正确。

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch. 2) A new watch was given to me. 二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。如：They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.) 三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。如： Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken? 四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如：Close the window. →Let the window be closed. 五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. → It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng. 六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。如： We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all. 七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语

(完整版)被动语态文章

On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rus ty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.’ On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors (ask) to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets (place) under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter baskets were empty and the ground (cover) with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, ‘Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will (prosecute).’

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t all owed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 3．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel. A．divided B．required C．produced 4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted D．have been planted 5．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 6．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 7．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 8．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yest erday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.

主动语态与被动语态

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词. 1 English ______ ________ (speak) here. 2 Jay Zhou _______ ______ (love) by lots of his fans. 3 The room ________ _______ ________ (paint) now. 4 Listen! Who _______ _______ (cry) in the next room? 5 The computer _____ ______ ______ (can use) in the room. 6 My grandpa’s ______ ______ ______ (die) for three years. 7 The novel _______ ________ _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published. 8 The cake which my mother made ______ (smell) nice. 9 The football match ______ ________ _______ (show) again sometime next week. 10 The book _______ (sell) well. 11. ________ these trees _______ ________ (plant) on the hill tomorrow? 12. The work can ______ ________ ________ (finish) the day after tomorrow. 13. The sun can’t _______ _______ (see) at night. 14. The books must not ______ _____ (take) out of the library. 15. His homework ______ already ______ _______ (finish). 16. The dictionary must _______ ________ (take) good care of. 17. This clock can ________ ________ (mend) before Friday. 18. These books _____ _____ ______ (send) to the village. 19. School things _______ ________ (sell) in that shop. 20. The TV set can ________ ________ (repair) in three days. 二、单项选择. 11 Could you tell me which ___ well among the books on sale A is sold B sells C was written D writes 12 What ______ in that shop? A did happen B is happening C was happened D happening 13 Look, Jack, your bag ________. A. will find B has been found C has found D is founded 14 --- Dad, please open the door. It ________. --- Ok, dear, I am coming A locks B locked C is locked D was locked 15 The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _______ in our city. A be building B building C be built D built 16 In our school, library books ________ within two weeks. A return B must return C will return D must be returned 17 We are glad that the underground _______ very soon . A will complete B will be completed C has completed D has been completed 18 The flowers start to ______ in spring. A be come out B come out C be come up D come up 19 This tall tree _________ more beautiful than that one. A looks B is looked C look D looking 20 This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1997. A sells B sold C was sold D is sold 21 --- What‘s wrong with that boy? --- He ________ by a car yesterday. A was hit B hits C is hit D hit 22 People can _______ running everywhere. Do you know

【英语】被动语态(完整版)

【英语】被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 3．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。 4．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 5．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

科技英语翻译--被动语态的译法 (1)

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