韩苏六级写作冲刺讲义
12. How sharper than a serpent’s tooth is to have a thankless child.
逆子无情甚於蛇蝎。
2013 年 12 月 真题（1） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
（2）观点具体 Some maintain / argue / hold / claim that something is beneficial to sth. (某物是有好处的).However，quite
a few people hold the opposite opinion that something is detrimental to sth. (某物有坏处的).
1
2013 年 12 月 真题（2） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants . You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
（3）观点总结 The demerits / disadvantages of sth. far outweigh its merits / advantages（某物缺点大于优点）.
3
3. 第三段：个人观点+现象后果
（1）个人观点 To my way of thinking ／ From my perspective, the problem mentioned above will be bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. （2）现象对策 Measures should be adopted before things get worse. 措施一：扬善去恶 What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.
4
无知乃是罪恶，知识乃是我们藉以飞向天堂的翅膀。
5. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful.
美德是勇敢的，善良从来无所畏惧。
6. To mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on.
措施二：联合起来 It is high time that all of us ,parents，educators，and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
措施三：加强监管 We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over it
2
Part 1 万能段落写作
1. 图片的描述
套话一： As is vividly depicted in the picture,.....Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is that... 套话二： As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,.... The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed..... 套话三： As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, .....The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that...... 套话四： As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, ....From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: .... 套话五： As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,....The aim of the portrayal is to illustrate that.... 完全倒装的结构：
2013 年 12 月 真题（2） Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
3. 段落二：观点讨论
（1）观点引入 Does anyone maintain/claim the same attitude towards this issue/phenomenon? Definitely not，actually/in
fact，opinions vary from person to person.
静水流深。
9. There is a history in all men’s lives.
所有人的生活里都有一部历史.
10. Sweet are the uses of adversity.
苦尽甘来。
11. When clouds appear，wise men put on their cloaks。聰明的人未雨綢繆。
2.பைடு நூலகம்落一：没有图片
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
为了一去不复返的灾祸而悲伤将会抬致新的灾祸。
7. What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
名称有什麼关系呢？玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依然芳香如故。
8. Smooth runs the water where the brook is deep.
1. Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.-Shakespeare 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。 2. Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect . 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 3. The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long . 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。 4. Ignorance is the curse of God, knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
六级冲刺讲义
2015 年 6 月 真题（1） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
学府考研韩苏四六级强化写作讲义
万能原因 4：经济角度 Many people believe that sth produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote s段落一：没有图片
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has aroused wide concern among the public. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.
六级必过课程讲义1(选词填空部分) (1)
商志老师六级课程专用讲义第1部分：阅读理解之选词填空部分六级中的阅读理解部分需要40分钟做完。
共分为3部分，共计248.5分：Section A是选词填空，占35.5分；Section B是匹配题，占71分；Section C是深度阅读，占142分。
今天我们先来讲第一部分（Section A），选词填空。
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.6级练习题1 （2016年12月多题多卷之一）Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.6级练习题2 （2016年12月多题多卷之一）It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions. Good, sound science depends on26 , experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires a willingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experience failures. But good science also requires 27 understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer their opinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing in language that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should also be prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into our public communications.Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary(可酌情支配的) spending to research and development, 32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single 33 . This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own research capabilities.At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the lab bench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.6级练习题3（2016年12月多题多卷之一）The tree people in the Lord of the Ring—the Ents—can get around by walking. But for real trees, well, it’s harder to uproot. “Because they’re literally rooted into the ground, they are unable to leave and go 26 .When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it’s likely that the 27 envelope—the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on—suits it. Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it 28 , these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its 29 .When that happens, many trees like Walnuts, oaks and pines rely 30 on so-called “scatter-hoarders,” such as birds, to move their seeds to new localities. Many birds like to store food for the winter, which they 31 retrieve.When the birds forget to retrieve their food—and they do sometimes—a seedling has a chance to grow. The bird Clark’s nutcracker, for example, hides up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic (共生的) relationship with several pine species, most 32 the whitebark pine.As trees outgrow their ideal 33 in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in 34 trees. It’s a solution for us—getting birds to do the work is cheap and effective—and it could give 35 oaks and pines the option to truly “make like a tree and leave.”6级练习题4（2016年6月多题多卷之一）Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. “The adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.” To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an 27 .Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal. The 28 of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work. ”Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up dreams. Perhaps, taken 31 out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh. What he was 32 , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the bestways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33 , adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents 34 about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically 35 but also6级练习题5（2016年6月多题多卷之一）The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally 26 : Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The 27 of computational power and engineering advances will 28 enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, 29 use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30 to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone(遥控飞行器) operator will 31 someone’s privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor’s cat. Juries sympathetic to the 32 of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33 and damages. What should governments do to protect people while 34 space for innovation?Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, 35 and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers’s.6级练习题6（2016年6月多题多卷之一）Let’s say you love roller-skating. Just the thought of 26 on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face. You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise. You have a 27 attitude toward it.This description of roller-skating 28 the three components of an attitude: affect, cognition, and behavior. You love the activity; it’s great fun. These feelings 29 the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes. The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude. You understand the health 30 that the activity can bring. Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component. Our attitudes 31 us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now, we don’t want to lea ve you with the 32 that these three components always work together 33 . They don’t; sometimes they clash. For example, let’s say you love pizza (affective component); however, you have high cholesterol and understand (knowledge component) that eating pizza may be bad for your health. Which behavior will your attitude result in, eating pizza or 34 it? The answer depends on which component happens to be stronger. If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health. In that instance, you have pizza for lunch. If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may 35 and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.6级练习题7（2015年12月多题多卷之一）According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children. The developing brain, the report says, is particularly 36 to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be 37 .The official policy, however, is still evolving. Health and environmental 38 have long urged U.S. government agencies to 39 the use of some of the 11 chemicals the report cites and called for more studies on their long-term effects. In 2001, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency 40 the type and amount of lead that could be present in paint and soil inhomes and child-care 41 , after concerns were raised about lead poisoning. The agency is now 42 the toxic effects of some of the chemicals in the latest report.But the threshold for regulation is high. Because children’s brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it’s tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 43 evidence, which is what the EPA requires. Even the Harvard study did not prove a direct 44 but noted strong associations between exposure and risk of behavioral issues.Nonetheless, it’s smart to45 caution. While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amount of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can’t hurt.6级练习题8 （2015年12月多题多卷之一）It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe’s biggest technology success stories, was no 36, losing its market share in just a few years.In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales 37. But consumers’ preferences were already 38 toward touch-screen smartphones. With the introduction of Apple’s iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia’s market share 39 rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia’s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he 40 in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company’s market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at 41. Nokia’s board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most 42, Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia’s transition from an industrial compa ny to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company’s 43 success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a 44 cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the 45 of the company’s once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia’s sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprising l y, much of Nokia’s most va luabledesign and programming talent left as well.6级练习题9 （2015年12月多题多卷之一）As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It’s no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don’t get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.Whether or not we can catch up on sleep—on the weekend, say—is a hotly 38 topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests tha t while it isn’t 39 , it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed 41 in the ability of insulin（胰岛素）to process blood sugar. That suggests that catch-up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t 43 to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain, but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, bec ause you couldn’t really replicate（复制）the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center.更多猛料，请仔细读商志老师新浪微博：商志考研英语商志老师微信公众号：商志考研英语。
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句（下）6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。
大学英语六级写作模板课程讲义金凌虹
金凌虹_-_六级写作模板完整版最新讲义1. 背诵背醒目句型我们都应该知道沟通的重要性We all should know the importance of communication.We can’t emphasize the importance of communication too much.…会造成恶劣的后果…will cause bad result. …will give rise to undesirable consequences.2.默写仿写写出来的，才是自己的；文章框架不变；内容，词汇，句型替换；每种类型至少5篇（topic given）；形成固定的应对策略题型分析及模板对策第一类题——正反对立观点作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段：阐明对立观点（第3、4、5、6、句）[3] For those who hold the opinion that…正面观点claim that, firstly, 理由之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] However, others maintain that…反面观点，first and foremost，理由之一[6] Moreover, 理由之二第三段：阐明我的观点（第7、8、9句）[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点, in the first place, 理由之一[8] in the second place ,理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点第一段模板句替换和自创第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）With the advancement of society and the development of economy，With the improvement of people’s living standard，写法六：最偷懒的方式-自问自答When people are asked “…?”, answers may vary from person to person.Will you run your own company after graduation第一段第2句保持不动[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段模板句替换和自创第二段第3句正方观点替换句有人认为…Some people think that…改造升级Those who hold the opinion that…claim that，firstly, 理由之一…那些支持…观点的人认为…Those who are in favor of the idea that…Claim that，firstly, 理由之一…第二段第5句反方观点替换句相反，有很多人认为On the contrary, a majority of people maintain that…，to begin with ，理由之一…另外一部分人不这么看while the rest hold the other side of the picture，for one thing, 理由之一…第三段模板句替换和自创第三段第7句个人观点替换句——在我看来From my perspective, 个人观点To my way of thinking,So far as I am concerned,如果我必须要选择一个观点的话，毫无疑问，我支持…If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtlessly, stand by the idea that…第三段第9句再次强调个人观点考虑到我刚刚说过的因素，我强烈认同…观点Accordingly，given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that衡量了这些观点的利弊，我更倾向于同意…的观点Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…观点如何陈述？（第3 和第5 句）观点陈述法一——…是有利的Sth. is beneficial to …Sth. plays a positive role in…观点陈述法二——…是有害的Sth. is detrimental to …Sth. plays a negative role in…观点陈述法三——…的优点远远大于其缺点The advantages of sth. far outweigh the disadvantages.观点陈述法四——A的优点远远大于BThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.第二类题问题解决作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2] Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果（第3、4、5、6 句）[3] What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thought-provoking question. Firstly, 原因之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. first and foremost，危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段：阐明问题的解决策略（第7、8、9句）[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we 提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句模板句的两个功能：对于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架；对于阅卷人：给分提示句！使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分；学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）写法一：过去几年，我们见证了…[1 ]The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第一段第2句保持不动[2] Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段第3句现象产生的原因替换句到底是什么导致了这个现象的产生？这是个令人深思的话题What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一这个现象为什么会出现？理由很明显，如下解释...Why such a phenomenon emerges? The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: Firstly,原因之一很多因素可以解释这个现象，如下几点是最重要的A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the followings might be the critical ones. Firstly，原因之一第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹，这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理，将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之，将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly, 危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显，我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situation . firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法，我们有理由相信这个问题，在不久的将来，就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施，我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样，我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些？（第7 和第8 句）解决措施一因此，我们应该吸取好的一面，而回避坏的一面We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此，我们应该“取其精华，取其糟粕”We should，therefore，As the common saying goes,“Take the essence, discard the dregs.”解决措施二我们应该发扬长处，并将其坏处减少到最低程度What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.解决措施三政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public（we ourselves）should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面，造成巨大的不便Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.便利角度拓展句微薄的广泛使用Microblog——微博可以使用户更方便地表达他们的情感和个人想法Microblog enables its users to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.网络远程教育Distant learning——更容易获得网络上的教育资源We have easier access to education resources on the internet.信用卡的广泛使用Credit cards——使用户获得更多的便利服务Credit card enables its owners to obtain more convenient services.社交网站的广泛使用social-networking site——这是一种获得娱乐和放松的来源social networking site is a convenient source of entertainment and relaxation.2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time （and money）.坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.节约浪费角度拓展句二手货网站盛行——这可以使那些经济条件差的人省很多钱It enables those who have low financial condition to save a great deal of money.城市用电紧张electricity crisis——相当多的人毫无意识地浪费电Quite a few people waste electri city without even realizing it .家长要求孩子寄宿学校——住校可以节省很多的来往与家与学校的时间，因此我们可以集中时间和精力在学业上Living on campus can save us a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on study.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work （study）efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work （study）efficiency greatly.网络VS 图书搜索信息With a wealth of information on the internet , searching for useful information can be time-consuming and inefficient.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.大城市的生活环境愈加恶化——无可否认，大城市环境正处在一个恶劣的状况No one can deny the fact that the environment in big cities is in an undesirable condition.保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitablybe aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——为了唤醒公众的环境保护意识，我们需要采取很多方法。
2016年韩苏冲刺英语二讲义
PART 1应用写作要素一：称呼要素七：落款万能：Yours sincerely, / Sincerely yours,要素二：自我介绍——亲朋无需姓名：My name is Li Ming, who is XXX.要素三：写作目的万能：I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing（doing）my名词to you for事件.要素四：信函内容万能建议：If anything that I can do for you is needed, please feel free to contact me.1. 邀请：时间地点+出席原因+欢迎光临You are welcome to活动which will start at 具体时间in地点, and this will be followed by a 进一步的活动安排.The 活动will hold a lot of wonderful surprises for you, so make sure you join us then.I hope you can come, and look forward to seeing you by then.2.感谢:原因+建议My appreciation to you for your generous help/ your unselfish assistance/ cooperation/your invitation is beyond my words.I wish I could repay it someday.3.道歉：原因+建议I apologize for内容I have caused you.It is due to my negligence, for which I’m exceedingly sorry.I wish I could reverse or undo it someday.I’ll make sure that incidents like this never happen again.4. 推荐——人+物：原因+信息Not only do/dose I/he/she have the qualifications for this job, but I/he/she also have the right personality for a 职位.5.辞职:原因+提供帮助I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as职务for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.This is mainly because of the fact that my major at university is具体专业, so I find it hard to be competent at my present job without much knowledge of it.万能专业：历史History 英语English 中文ChineseTherefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.6.建议：内容+采取行动+进一步When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can建议内容.If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would…I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.7.询问：Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant内容on the above-mentioned aspects?Would you please let me know whether such内容is available?It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with内容.I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning内容.8.祝贺：骄傲+高兴+祝贺This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.It’s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.I congratulate you on your success.要素五：表达感谢万能：Thank you for your time and consideration.We would be very grateful if you could spare some time to share the occasion with us.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.要素六：期待回信万能：I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.PART 2议论写作描述图片描述图表PART 3 阅读A2010 T ext1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than £70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with themThe current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21. In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because__[A] the art market had witnessed a succession of victories[B] the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids[C] Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces[D] It was successfully made just before the world financial crisis.22. By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para.3), the author suggests that_____.[A] collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions[B] people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries[C] art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent[D] works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A]Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.[B] The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.[C] The market generally went downward in various ways.[D]Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____[A] auction houses ' favorites [B] contemporary trends[C] factors promoting artwork circulation [D] styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___[A] Fluctuation of Art Prices [B] Up-to-date Art Auctions[C] Art Market in Decline [D] Shifted Interest in Arts2010 T ext 2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?[A] Talking to them. [B] Trusting them. [C] Supporting their careers. [D] Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc” (L3,P.2)most probably means_.[A] generating motivation.[B] exerting influence [C] causing damage [D] creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______[A] men tend to talk more in public tan women[B] nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation[C] women attach much importance to communication between couples[D] a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text ?[A] The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .[B] Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.[C] Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.[D] Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on _[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker2010 T ext 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated [B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history [D] are basically private concern32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to_[A] reveal their impact on people’ habits [B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power [D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide [B] Crest [C] Colgate [D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A] perfected art of products [B] automatic behavior creation[C] commercial promotions [D] scientific experiments35.The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent [B] negative [C] positive [D] biased2010 T ext 4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve onjuries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US. jury system, we learn that _____[A] both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B] defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C] no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D] judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A] the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B] the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C] the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A] they were automatically banned by state laws[B] they fell far short of the required qualifications[C] they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D] they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A] its nature and problems [B] its characteristics and tradition[C] its problems and their solutions [D] its tradition and development2011 Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University in Rhode Island. For the rest of the decade she apparently juggled both roles (as well as several other directorships) without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms Simmons was under fire from students and alumni for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February Ms Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. Leaders from other fields are frequently in demand: former presidents or Cabinet members, retired CEOs, and yes, university presidents. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms, although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up", leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives, such as increasing pay, says Dr Fahlenbrach. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1,Ms Simmons was criticized for_____ .[A] gaining excessive profits [B]failing to fulfill her duty[C] refusing to make compromises [D] leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be____ .[A] generous investors [B] unbiased executives[C] share price forecasters [D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University，after an outside director’s Surprise departure ,the fire is likely to_____ .[A] become more stable [B] report increased earnings[C] do less well in the stock market [D] perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_____ .[A] may stay for the attractive offers form the firm.[B] have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm.[C] are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm.[D] will decline incentives from the firm.25 The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is_____ .[A] permissive [B] positive [C] scornful [D] critical2011 Text 2Whatever happened to the death of newspapers? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talksabout how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting on June 15th. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers shrugged off the recession (see article). Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the OEC[D] In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely pruned. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. Just look at the fate of Otis Chandler’s creation.26. By saying “Newspapers like ….their own doom” (lines 3-4,para,1) the author indicates that newspapers _____[A] neglected the sign of crisis [B] failed to get state subsidies[C] were not charitable corporations [D] were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because ____ .[A]readers threatened to pay less [B] newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas [D]subscribers complained about slimmer products.28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspaper are much more stable because they_____ .[A] have more sources of revenue [B] have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependant on advertising [D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business? __[A] Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B] Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspapers.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspapers business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and firm30. The most appropriate title for this text would be_____[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B] American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless Story2011 T ext 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood — materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet — than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses — usually around 1,200 square feet — than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life — few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers — but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans .[A] prosperity and growth [B] efficiency and practicality[C] restraint and confidence [D] pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?[A] It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B] Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C] Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D] It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A] was related to large space [B] was identified with emptiness[C] was not reliant on abundant decoration [D] was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A] They ignored details and proportions.[B] They were built with materials popular at that time.[C] They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D] They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study Houses”?[A] Mechanical devices were widely used.[B] Natural scenes were taken into consideration.[C] Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D] Eco-friendly materials were employed.2011 T ext 4。
大学英语六级综合讲义
大学英语六级阅读讲义CET-6 Reading Comprehension一.阅读理解Reading in Depth B一．方法：1．读题，确定题型，找关键词。
2．浏览整篇文章，找到关键词，确定区域，划出出题原则。
3．解题。
二．阅读题型：1.主旨题2.细节题3.猜词题4.推论题5.作者态度题1.主旨题的种类：①中心思想main idea②最佳标题best title③作者写作目的the author’s purpose主旨题答案一般在文章的开头，如果文章开头很长，一般看前面两到三句。
四种题型：1．题型的区分：猜词题，“”；态度题attitude重点区分细节题和推论题we can infer from Smith that… 细节题we can infer from the passage that… 推论题题目出现关键词的都叫细节题，没有关键词的就是推论题。
细节题的答案是文章的表层；推论题的答案是延伸。
2.关键词种类：①显性关键词：大写、年代、人名、数字②以动词为关键词③生词提高速度：首先学会划区域，区域找的快就做的快。
态度题分类：1段落态度2话题态度3篇章态度话题态度和篇章态度的判断方法：作者所对应对象在文章第一段有没有出现，对象在第一段出现了就是篇章题，对象没有在第一段出现就是话题态度题。
做题方法：篇章态度题在文章最后一段；话题态度题在该话题最后出现的那一段。
只要出现indifferent永远是错的。
态度词汇总：frustration，depression，confidence，positive，active，ambitious，inspiring，passionate，approving，original，optimistic出题者偏向于积极向上的词语，如果时间不够或单词不认识就选比较积极的方面。
区域=关键词所在句+前句+后句记住：前缀contro-表示相互矛盾或冲突。
前缀de-表示减少，具有否定意义。
六级冲刺讲义
can often be _______ .
A) predictable
B) unexpected
C) explicit
D) confusing
7. Although ancient tools were _______ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an
C) exceptionally
D) rationally
19. As a _______ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A) flexible
B) versatile
_______ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
A) justification
B) desire
C) mechanism
D) willingness
11. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of
first to increase the country’s _______ .
A) boldness
B) influence
C) responsibility D) vulnerability
6. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand,
冲刺班第二次课讲义
/roy7901@126P. 25 Unit 131. committee集体名词：委员会The committee makes a decision on the reduction of taxes.Only two thirds of the committee are present.Command命令Comment评论Commission佣金mission任务32. except 介词We all went to Nanjing except Tom. exception名词reception接待<receive收到receptionist 接待员33. spare留下来；匀给；空闲的Spare the rod, spoil the child.玉不琢，不成器。
Since you have two tickets, you may spare one for your sister.What do you do in your spare time? modest谦虚moderate温和的；中等的moral道德的>morality 道德morale 士气traffic交通heavy traffic交通繁忙traffic jams交通堵塞There is much traffic during the rush hour.34. fade褪色；消退He faded into the night.illustrate说明；解释>illustration阐释；插图confine限制；限定be confined to sthbe concerned with对……关心35. channel海峡canal运河tunnel隧道cable电缆cable TV有线电视digital TV数字电视36. fingerprint=finger+print指纹Crime犯罪Stage舞台Scene风景；现场Scenic spots景点Location位置<locate定位Occasion场合on occasions偶尔occasional偶然的matcher 媒人37. plastics塑料metal金属Surround包围Substance物质stretch伸展stretch oneself伸懒腰substitute替代substitute A for B用A替代B substitute B with A38. be related to和……有关系relation关系（交集）relative亲戚relationship关系（A和B之间的某种联系）view看>review复习retain保留remark评论dialect方言39. spoil毁坏novel小说；新奇的add>addition>additional40. vary from toCustoms vary from country to country.习俗因国家而异。
六级冲刺班完型讲义
并列
and, or, as well as, in the same way, that is to say likewise, similarly If you buy a car, you’ll need a parking place, too.
He is gentle, but he is also capable of fierce
insure, ensure, assure The assistant assured the manager of his
loyalty. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem. hardly, barely, scarcely, merely, rarely, seldom
narrator, spokesman, mediator, broker finding, thesis, hypothesis, abstract publish, simulate, illuminate, circulate presume, stimulate, nominate, distribute
way, method, approach, means origin, source result, consequence alive, living, live, lively same, similar, alike, identical accurate, exact, definite, precise
一．观察词根词缀 inaccessible
inevitable
indefinitely
unprecedented
0FB考前急救班六级写作模板套路全解析
开头段：①描述现象
套用：当今，越来越多的人们选择在大城市生活是一个普遍的现象，这已经引 起了社会的广泛关注。（2018年12月 四级）
At present, it is a common phenomenon that more and more/the increasing number of people choose to live in a big city/metropolis , which has attracted extensive attention of the society.
开头段：③表达观点（选择）
③ Many ______ find themselves in a dilemma when deciding to ______
（主题）. Some ______ choose to ______, while others prefer the latter. If I were one of them, I would choose to ______. 许多……发现自己在……时进退两难。一些……选择……，而另一些人则选择 后者。如果我是他们中的一员，我会选择……。
套用：随着社会的进步，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是医患关系越来 越紧张。（2017年12月 四级）
开头段：②描述问题
套用：随着社会的进步，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是医患关系越来 越紧张。（2017年12月 四级）
Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that the relationship between doctors and patients is becoming increasingly tense.