强调谓语及强调结构
(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句型是一种特殊的句式结构,用来强调句子中的一些成分或信息。
强调句型的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 强调语气动词"(一般强调句型),或"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +主语 + 谓语"(特殊强调句型)。
一般强调句型的用法:1.强调主语:2.强调宾语:"It is the book that I borrowed from the library."(是这本书我从图书馆借来的。
)3.强调地点:"It was in Paris that I met my old friend."(是在巴黎我遇见了我的老朋友。
)4.强调时间:5.强调原因:"It is because of his hard work that he got promoted."(因为他的努力工作,他被晋升了。
)特殊强调句型的用法:1.强调主语动作:"It was John who ate all the cake."(是约翰吃掉了所有的蛋糕。
)2.强调主语状态:"It was Mary who was crying in the classroom."(是玛丽在教室里哭了。
)3.强调谓语动作:"It was at the party that I danced with him."(是在聚会上我和他跳舞了。
)4.强调谓语状态:"It was on the top of the mountain that I felt so alive."(是在山顶上我感到如此活力。
)强调句型的作用是使被强调部分更加突出,使句子更加生动、有力。
在口语和写作中都可以使用强调句型来加强语气和表达个人观点。
英语中的强调句型结构

英语中的强调句型结构
英语中的强调句型结构有以下几种:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分.
例如:“It is John who broke the window.”
这个句子强调的是“John”这个人。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
2. What + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“What a beautiful flower!”
这个句子强调的是“beautiful”这个形容词。
主语/谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
3. 被强调部分 + do/does/did + bette/worse + than + 其他部分. 例如:“He eats more than I do.”
这个句子强调的是“他”比“我”吃得多。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
4. It is + 形容词/副词 + that/who + 被强调部分 + 主语/谓语.
例如:“It is here that I met my best friend.”
这个句子强调的是“here”这个地方。
其他部分可以根据具体情况而定。
5. 被强调部分 + is/was + 谓语.
例如:“He is the one who won the race.”
这个句子强调的是“他”是赢得比赛的人。
谓语可以根据具体情况而定。
需要注意的是,以上的结构只是一种基本形式,实际运用时可能会有一些变化。
此外,在强调句中,关键要注意被强调的部分需要使用适当的强调词,如who, what, when, where等。
强调句型和谓语强调讲练

“强调”在英语教学中是一个重要的语法项目,也是教学的重点和难点,本文主要从强调句型和谓语强调两个方面对其进行阐述。
一、强调句型1. 陈述句的强调句,强调陈述句中的某个成分。
为了强调句子中的有些成分,要用强调结构It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
这种类型的强调句主要注意一下几个方面:1)It在这一结构中作主句的主语,所以即使被强调部分是复数名词,也要用is或was。
e.g. Tom and Mark often come to see me.It is Tom and Mark Who often come to see me. (强调主语)2)如果被强调部分是时间、地点、方式或原因也不用when, where, how, why, 而用that;强调人时可用who,也可用that。
e.g.(1)They set out the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that they set out (强调时间状语)(2)We put off the sports meet because of the rain.It was because of the rain that we put off the sports meet (强调原因状语)(3)It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job.(强调原因状语从句)3)如果被强调的代词是原句的主语,代词用主格I, we, he, she...,如果是宾语,则用宾格代词me, us, him, her…....e.g.(1)I am leaving for London next week.It was I that (who) am leaving for London next week. (强调人称代词主格)(2)You met me yesterday.It was me that you met yesterday. (强调人称代词宾格)4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who或that后面谓语的人称和数应和原句的主语一致。
英语强调句型篇

英语强调句型篇老师叮咛:李辉老师说,想要提高作文水平,掌握正确的语法十分关键!下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!辉哥说:强烈的欲望和企图心,足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。
有时候不是自己不行,而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上!一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
强调句型

答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分是 in the room,where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
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三,受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。 1. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as C. that D. what 答案选C,为强调句型,被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入了 not of effort这一成分,许多同学便看不出这是强调 结构。
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一 强调主语/宾语/状语
1,强调主语
在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者 保持人称和数的一致。 It is they that were late. It is he who is wrong. C It is I ,rather than he__ to blame. A.who is B. that is C. who am D. am
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3.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:
How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie! 啊,真是弥天大谎! 4 4.用倒装句 来加强语气: On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。
英语中常见的强调句型

英语中常见的强调句型英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句⼦中的某⼀成分,要⽤到⼀些强调句型。
英语中常见的⽤来表⽰强调的句型有以下⼏种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语,但不能是定语或谓语)如: It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园⾥遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他⽣病了。
注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使⽤的是现在范畴的时态(⼀般现在时?现在进⾏时?现在完成 / 现在完成进⾏时?⼀般将来时?将来进⾏时?将来完成时等)⽤It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(⼀般过去时?过去进⾏时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则⽤It was...that...。
如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第⼀名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam. ⾼考并不是每个⼈都能上线。
强调句型的结构及其用法

强调句型的结构及其用法强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:一、强调句型的基本结构1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y 的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
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— 杨讯
2006年9月21日
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强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
对谓语动词的强调,用程度副词或其他 副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强 调。如:
1、用程度副词或其他副词,如:
* I really saw him last night.
* 我昨天晚上确实见到过他。 * I miss him very much.
* 她真的学习英语很用功。
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It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
1、将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that 之后。
2、被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
3、强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。
4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整 无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。
It was because he got up late that he missed the train.
He missed the train because he got up late.
* It was because he got up late why he missed the train.
2. _B___computers play such an important part in our daily life? A.Why it is that B.Why is it that C.Why was it that D.Why is it
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3. It was only when I reread his poems recently __B__I began to appreciate their beauty.
Why he missed the train was because he got
up late.
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• 注1:②- ④句中的that不能用where/when代替。 • 注2:强调句型中的谓语只能有两种:was/is. • 注3:强调主语时,谓语应与主语的人称和数保持
一致。
• e.g. It is I that am a student. • (不能用is/was/are/were)
A.until B.that C.then D.so 4. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages___B___ attracted the audience’s interest.
* 我非常想念他。 .
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强调 — 对谓语动词的强调
2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调, 意为“确实”“果真”。如:
* Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park.
* 昨天下午,我的确去过公园。
* I do get up very early every morning. * 我每天早上确实起得很早。 * She does work very hard at her English.
• It was Tom and his sister that were praised.
• 注4:not until 句型用在强调句型中,主句不再倒
装了。
• e.g. It was not until 9 o’clock that I went to bed.
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• 注5:要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去
5、注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
强凋“直到…才…”,需将 not 置于 until 之
前。
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• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常 用:
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人, 可用who/whom代替that。
掉 “it’s/was…that…” , 在将句子还原,不多一 个词不少一个词,句子结构完整,就是强调句,否 则是其它句型。
• e.g. It was last night that I saw the film. (强状)
It was reported that these books sell well. (主从)
e.g. He is on duty today in the factory.
•
①②
③
④
① It is he that/who is on duty today…
② It’s on duty that he is today…
③ It’s today that he is on ctory that he is…
• e.g. Where were you born?
• Where was it that you were born?
• Where is it that we’ll leave?
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1. It was about 600 years ago __A____ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made. (NMET97,单项填空) A.that B.until C.before D.when
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• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常 用:
“It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这 种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人, 可用who/whom代替that。
* It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.
• It is in the place that I was born. (强)
• e.g. It is the place where I was born. (定从)
= It is the place that I was born in.
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• 注6:在特殊疑问句中,只能强调特殊
疑问词。其结构为:“疑问词+强调句型 的一般疑问句?” • 即:“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部 分?”