黑龙江省2010年专升本考试试题分析(包括英语、高数、数据结构)考试原题
第一章英语英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题共计20道20分；二是完型填空10道10分；三是阅读，分三个篇章，每个篇章5道选择，各2分，总计30分；四是用词的适当形式填空，10道10分；五是翻译(汉译英)，5道20分；六是写作10分；总计100分。
试题分析一单项选择：20’1.A A is helpful in looking for a job，but it doesn’t mean a job.A.certificateB.gradeC.recordD.debt2.This book gives all kinds of useful C on how to repair bikes.A.senseB.savingC.imformationfort3.I loved you the A I saw you .A.momentB.pointC.heartD.face4.My father B me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.courageD.asked5.His new book A to the top as the bestseller.A.rocketedB.raisedC.stayedD.reached6.The president was invited to address the audience at the openingA Of the Olympic Games.A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration7.In some western countries,a C belief is that blank cats will bring misforture to people.A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition8.The hostess silently D the cup from the table with any guest’s knowledge .A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removed9.In some cultures,a knife C the highest power.A.looksB.setsC.symbolizesD.Seeks10.Although we are of the same age,we vary in height and weight.11.Some soldiers are very B to their military officer and follow his orders strictly.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.faithfulnessD.faith12. D is responsible will have to pay for the damage（损坏）.A.WhatB.whateverC.whoD.whoever13.All of those who A the peace conference were asked to sign their names on piece of cloth.A.attendedB.presetedC.wentD. was14.The air hostess C the passengers to fasten their seat belts when the plane was about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned15.Could you give me more of his A information before Iagree to interview him?A.backgroundB.understandC.backD.behind16.His C expression shows that he is unhappy about that.A.bodyB.handC.facialD.verbal17.If you are not careful ,you are going to D the ballon.A.winB.beatC.emptyD.burst18.This kind of plant D a lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC. producesD.requires19.The doctor was C an operation to save the patient’s life.A.actingB.limitingC.performingD.assuming20.charlie thinks money will B all his problems .A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force解答思路：1读懂题干内容，在次基础上确定空格处应天词的词性并从题干中寻找其搭配的线索。
2根据选项中词的意思，选择合适的一项放入题干进行检查，看是否符合题意。
3如果发现四个选项中有一个以上的选项可以题干构成搭配，那么就要根据句子的意思确定哪一项正确。
4选定答案后，一定整体再检查，看其内容和句子语义是否相符，且符合语法规则。
注：单选我个人主要运用词组，词性，直接翻译和排除法，记住记单词不如记忆短语；以上信息有可能记忆不全，请谅解。
二完型填空10’文章大意关于小孩子在马路玩耍的危险性，由回忆自己童年时代父亲说自己小时候在马路玩的事，再过渡到父亲给外孙讲自己小时候玩耍危险的事给外孙听，以便告诉外孙安全的重要性，层层递进。
此题中考的最多的还是结合篇章词组的运用，一些介词和副词的用法较多，只要稍稍读懂再前后照应读，自然就会选出答案。
同时and前后语法一致也考了两个。
三阅读：15个30分1.忘了，不过挺简单的。
2.故事：从传说中的岛，到谣传中的人到岛屿上生存，且三个人，还带了一些食物，漂流期间，在海上发生了许多事，这时就设涉及到了吃的，这三个人分别就生存的食物提出了不同的利用方法，最后也给读者留下了疑惑。
本片文章就是让读者猜出一些这中间可能发生的许多事并提出问题。
3.关于艺术的，首先提出一种艺术，再提出一种，最后对比，属于比较事物型。
说明：这三篇文章考的没我们想象的那么难，文章提出的五道问答都是与每一段相对应的！所以我认为即使整篇文章有些句子读不懂，你可以跳过，大概知道下文章的意思即可。
有的甚至是文章的原句，只要你找到在哪个位置，一看便找到答案。
如果文章一点也独步懂，办法是你可以先看题，再定位，到筛选再排除。
注:阅读技能1了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3理解上下文的逻辑关系。
4对句子和段落进行推理。
5了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7了解语篇的结论。
8进行信息转换。
四用词的适当形式填空(Using the right word)：10’Quality\accustomed\Sense\secrect\communication\art\accent\comfortable \ fashionable\ obvious注：给定的词忘记是10个还是12个了！1.A man should have a Sense of responsibility for his family.2.The men from the two countries met secrectly because they didn’t want the public know their meeting.3.In the online classroom,people communicate with eath other by writing.4.The store-owner was fined $500 for selling goods of low quality.5.He was a great artist;he composed many great songs.注:1-5准确6.She apeaks Japanese with a Chinse accent .7.For obvious reasons ,we have to put off our meeting .8.This hat-style is now liked by fashionble women in paris.9.I have a nice, comfortable room on the hird floor.10.These days we are so accustomed to using e-mail that we seldom use post offices.注：此题考察的就是词性的变化，做题分四点，一是通读给定的词；二是读句子；三是短语；四是翻译顺口。
句子的成分也很重要，什么词性后该接什么词性不该接什么词性，这时就要自己变换了。
应试方法总结：仔细审词，根据语法结构判断空白处应填写哪一种词性；根据所给的词进行转化，使之变为相应的词性，将正确答案放入题中进行检查，根据句子的意思及语法最后确定答案。
五翻译（汉译英）：20’1.新法律不适用于海外合资企业。
The new law does not apply to the joint venture overseas.2.看见大海，孩子们开心的大叫起来。
（at the sight of）The childen cried with delight at the sight of the sea .3.这个计划听起来很难，但他决心将它付诸东流。
（put something into practice）Difficult as the plan sounds,he is determined to put it into practice.4.约翰不习惯这儿的新生活，所以打算搬走。
（be accustomed to ）John wants to move because he is not accustomed to the new life here.5.只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。
（as long as ）As long as you get regular exercise ,you will become healthy again.解答思路;首先看所给定的词组，利用英语的句法结构，弄请句子的主干，句子的特殊句式，想到的不会写的再换一种方式表达，保证翻译后通畅。
2010黑龙江省数据结构考试高级
2、设 T 是一棵满二叉树，编写一个将 T 的先序遍历序列转换为后序遍历序列的递归算法。 3、请设计一个算法，要求该算法把二叉树的叶子结点按从左到右的顺序连成一个单链表，表 头指针为 head。 二叉树按二叉链表方式存储，链接时用叶子结点的右指针域来存放单链表 指针。分析你的算法的时、空复杂度。 4、在有向图 G 中，如果 r 到 G 中的每个结点都有路径可达，则称结点 r 为 G 的根结点。编写 一个算法完成下列功能： （1） ．建立有向图 G 的邻接表存储结构； （2） ．判断有向图 G 是否有根，若有，则打印出所有根结点的值。 5、 由二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历序列能确定唯一的一棵二叉树， 下面程序的作用是实现由 已知某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历序列，生成一棵用二叉链表表示的二叉树并打印出后序 遍历序列，请写出程序所缺的语句。 #define MAX 100 typedef struct Node {char info; struct Node *llink, *rlink; }TNODE; char pred[MAX],inod[MAX]; main(int argc,int **argv) { TNODE *root; if(argc<3) exit 0; strcpy(pred,argv[1]); strcpy(inod,argv[2]); root=restore(pred,inod,strlen(pred)); postorder(root); } TNODE *restore(char *ppos,char *ipos,int n) { TNODE *ptr； char *rpos; if(n<=0) return NULL; ptr->info=(1)_______; for((2)_______ ; rpos<ipos+n;rpos++) if(*rpos==*ppos) break; k=(3)_______; ptr->llink=restore(ppos+1, (4)_______,k ); ptr->rlink=restore ((5)_______+k,rpos+1,n-1-k); return ptr; } postorder(TNODE*ptr) { if(ptr=NULL) return; postorder(ptr->llink); postorder(ptr->rlink); } int k;
2010“专升本”《高数》试题及答案
《高等数学》试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共计60分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.已知函数)12(-x f 的定义域为]1,0[ ，则)(x f 的定义域为 （ ）A. ]1,21[ B. ]1,1[- C. ]1,0[ D. ]2,1[-解：B x x ⇒≤-≤-⇒≤≤112110.2.)1lg()(2x x x f -+=在),(+∞-∞是 （ ） A ．奇函数 B. 偶函数 C.非奇非偶函数 D. 既奇又偶函数 解：01lg )1lg()1lg()()(22==+++-+=-+x x x x x f x f A ⇒. 3. 当0→x 时，x x s i n 2-是x的 （ ） A. 高阶无穷小 B. 低阶无穷小 C. 同阶非等价无穷小 D. 等价无穷小 解： 1sin lim20-=-→x x x x ， C ⇒. 4.=+∞→nn n n sin 32lim （ ）A. ∞B. 2C. 3D. 5 解：B n n n n n n n ⇒=+=+∞→∞→2]sin 32[lim sin 32lim . 5.设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+≠-=0,10,1)(2x a x x e x f ax 在0=x 处连续，则 =a （ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 解：B a a a ae x e x f ax x ax x x ⇒=⇒+===-=→→→1122lim 1lim)(lim 20200. 6. 设函数)(x f 在1=x 可导 ，则=--+→xx f x f x )1()21(lim0 （ ） A. )1(f ' B. )1(2f ' C. )1(3f ' D. -)1(f '解：x x f f f x f x x f x f x x )1()1()1()21(lim )1()21(lim 00--+-+=--+→→ C f x f x f x f x f x x ⇒'=---+-+=→→)1(3)1()1(lim 2)1()21(lim200 7. 若曲线12+=x y 上点M 处的切线与直线14+=x y 平行，则M 的坐标（ ）A. （2，5）B. （-2，5）C. （1，2）D.（-1，2） 解： A y x x x y ⇒==⇒=⇒='5,5422000.8.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==⎰202cos sin ty du u x t ，则=dx dy （ ） A. 2t B. t 2 C.-2t D. t 2-解： D t tt t dx dy ⇒-=-=2sin sin 222. 9.已知x x x f n ln )()2(=-，则=)()(x f n （ ）A.211x+ B. x 1C. x lnD. x x ln 解：B x x f x x f x x x f n n n ⇒=⇒+=⇒=--1)(ln 1)(ln )()()1()2(.10.233222++--=x x x x y 有 （ ）A. 一条垂直渐近线，一条水平渐近线B. 两条垂直渐近线，一条水平渐近线C. 一条垂直渐近线，两条水平渐近线D. 两条垂直渐近线，两条水平渐近线解：A y y y x x x x x x x x y x x x ⇒∞=-==⇒++-+=++--=-→-→∞→2122lim ,4lim ,2lim )2)(1()3)(1(2332 . 11.在下列给定的区间满足罗尔中值定理的是 （ ）A. ]2,0[|,1|-=x yB. ]2,0[,)1(132-=x yC.]2,1[,232+-=x x y D ． ]1,0[,arcsin x x y = 解： 由罗尔中值定理 条件：连续、可导及端点的函数值相等C ⇒12. 函数x e y -=在区间),(+∞-∞为 （ ）A. 单增且凹B. 单增且凸C. 单减且凹D. 单减且凸解： C e y e y x x ⇒>=''<-='--0,0.13.⎰+=C x F dx x f )()(曲线 ，则⎰=--dx e f e xx )( （ ） A.C e F e x x ++--)( B. C e F e x x +---)(C. C e F x +-)(D. C e F x +--)(解：D C e F e d e f dx e f e xx x x x ⇒+-=-=⎰⎰-----)()()()(.14. 设函数x e x f =-')12( ，则 =)(x f （ ）A. C e x +-1221 B. C e x +-)1(212 C. C e x ++1221 D. C e x ++)1(212解：D C e x f e x f e x f x x x ⇒+=⇒='⇒=-'++)1(21)1(212)()()12(. 15. =⎰b axdx dx darctan （ ）A.x arctanB. 0C. a b arctan arctan -D. a b arctan arctan + 解：⎰b a xdx arctan 是常数，所以 B xdx dx d ba ⇒=⎰0arctan .16.下列广义积分收敛的为 （ ） A. ⎰+∞1dx e x B. ⎰+∞11dx x C. ⎰+∞+1241dx x D. ⎰+∞1cos xdx 解：C x dx x ⇒-==++∞∞+⎰)21arctan 4(412arctan 4141112π. 17.设区域D 由)(),(,),(,x g y x f y a b b x a x ==>==所围成，则区域D 的面积为（） A. ⎰-b a dx x g x f )]()([ B. ⎰-b a dx x g x f )]()([ C. ⎰-b adx x f x g )]()([ D. ⎰-b adx x g x f |)()(|解：由定积分的几何意义可得D 的面积为 ⎰-badx x g x f |)()(|D ⇒.18. 若直线32311-=+=-z n y x 与平面01343=++-z y x 平行，则常数=n （）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 解： B n n n ⇒=⇒=+-⇒-⊥30943}3,43{}3,,1{.19.设y xy x y x f arcsin)1(),(-+=，则偏导数)1,(x f x '为 （ ） A.2 B.1 C.-1 D.-2 解： B x f x x f x ⇒='⇒=1)1,()1,(. 20. 方程02=-xyz e z 确定函数),(y x f z = ，则x z ∂∂ = （ ）A. )12(-z x zB. )12(+z x zC. )12(-z x yD. )12(+z x y解： 令⇒-='-='⇒-=xy e F yz F xyz e z y x F z z x z 222,),,( A z x zxy xyz yz xy e yz x z z ⇒-=-=-=∂∂⇒)12(222 21.设函数xy y x z +=2，则===11y x dz （ ）A. dy dx 2+B. dy dx 2-C. dy dx +2D. dy dx -2 解：222x ydx xdy dy x xydx dz -++= A dy dx dx dy dy dx dz y x ⇒+=-++=⇒==2211.22.函数2033222+--=y x xy z 在定义域上 （ ）A.有极大值，无极小值B. 无极大值，有极小值C.有极大值，有极小值D. 无极大值，无极小值解：,6)0,0(),(062,06222-=∂∂⇒=⇒=-=∂∂=-=∂∂x z y x y x y z x y x z⇒=∂∂∂-=∂∂2,6222y x zy z 是极大值A ⇒. 23由012222=+--+y x y x 围成的闭区域D ，则=⎰⎰Ddxdy （ ）A. πB. 2πC.4πD. 16π解：有二重积分的几何意义知：=⎰⎰Ddxdy 区域D 的面积为π.24累次积分⎰⎰>axa dy y x f dx 0)0(),(交换后为（ ）A. ⎰⎰a x dx y x f dy 0),( B. ⎰⎰a aydx y x f dy 0),(C. ⎰⎰a a dx y x f dy 0),( D. ⎰⎰a yadx y x f dy 0),(解： 积分区域},0|),{(}0,0|),{(a x y a y y x x y a x y x D ≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤=B ⇒.25.二重积分⎰⎰20sin 20)sin ,cos (πθθθθrdr r r f d 在直角坐标系下积分区域可表示为（ ）A. ,222y y x ≤+B. ,222≤+y xC. ,222x y x ≤+D. 220y y x -≤≤ 解：在极坐标下积分区域可表示为：}sin 20,20|),{(θπθθ≤≤≤≤=r r D ，在直角坐标系下边界方程为y y x 222=+，积分区域为右半圆域D ⇒26.设L 为直线1=+y x 坐标从点)0,1(A 到)1,0(B 的有向线段，则⎰-+L dy dx y x )( （ ） A. 2 B.1 C. -1 D. -2解：L ：,1⎩⎨⎧-==x y xx x 从1变到0 ，⎰⎰⇒-=+=-+012)(D dx dx dy dx y x L . 27.下列级数绝对收敛的是 （ ）A ．∑∞=1sin n n πB ．∑∞=-1sin )1(n n n π C ． ∑∞=-12sin )1(n n n π D ． ∑∞=0cos n n π解： ⇒<22sin n n ππC n n ⇒∑∞=12sin π. 28. 设幂级数n n n n a x a (0∑∞=为常数 ,2,1,0=n ），在 2-=x 处收敛，则∑∞=-0)1(n n na （ ）A. 绝对收敛B. 条件收敛C. 发散D. 敛散性不确定解：∑∞=0n nn x a 在2-=x 收敛，则在1-=x 绝对收敛，即级数∑∞=-0)1(n n n a 绝对收敛A ⇒.29. 微分方程0sin cos cos sin =+ydx x ydy x 的通解为 （ ） A.C y x =sin cos B. C y x =cos sin C. C y x =sin sin D. C y x =cos cos 解：dx x x dy y y ydx x ydy x sin cos sin cos 0sin cos cos sin -=⇒=+ C C x y x x d y y d ⇒=+⇒-=⇒ln sin ln sin ln sin sin sin sin . 30.微分方程x xe y y y -=-'+''2，特解用特定系数法可设为 （ ） A.x e b ax x y -+=*)( B. x e b ax x y -+=*)(2 C. x e b ax y -+=*)( D. x axe y -=* 解：-1不是微分方程的特征根，x 为一次多项式，可设x e b ax y -+=*)( C ⇒.二、填空题（每题2分，共30分） 31.设 ,1||,01||,1)(⎩⎨⎧>≤=x x x f ，则=)(sin x f _________ 解：1)(sin 1}sin |=⇒≤x f x .32.若=--+→x x x x 231lim 22=_____________ 解：=++=++--=--+→→→)31(1lim )31)(2()2(lim 231lim 2222x x x x x x x x x x x x 123341==. 33.已知x y 2arctan =，则=dy __________ 解：dx xdy 2412+= . 34.函数 bx x a x x f ++=23)(，在1-=x 处取得极值-2，则_______,==b a . 解：b a b a b ax x x f -+-=-=+-⇒++='12,02323)(2.5,4==⇒b a .35.曲线12323-+-=x x x y 的拐点为 __________解：)1,1(),(0662632-=⇒=-=''⇒+-='y x x y x x y .36.设)(),(x g x f 是可微函数，且为某函数的原函数，有1)1(,3)1(==g f 则=-)()(x g x f _________解：2)1()1()()(=-=⇒=-g f C C x g x f 2)()(=-⇒x g x f .37.⎰-=+ππ)sin (32x x _________解：3202sin )sin (023232ππππππππ=+=+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰---x xdx dx x x x . 38.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<≥=0,0,)(2x x x e x f x ，则 ⎰=-20)1(dx x f __________解：⎰⎰⎰⎰--=--=+==-201110012132)()1(e dx e dx x dt t f dx x f x t x .39. 已知 }1,1,2{},2,1,1{-==b a，则向量a 与b 的夹角为=__________解：3,21663||||,cos π>=⇒<==⋅>=<b a b a b a b a.40.空间曲线⎩⎨⎧==022z xy 绕x 轴旋转所得到的曲面方程为 _________.解：把x y 22=中的2y 换成22y z +即得所求曲面方程x y z 222=+.41. 函数y x x z sin 22+=，则 =∂∂∂yx z2_________解： ⇒+=∂∂y x x x z sin 22y x yx z cos 22==∂∂∂ . 42.设区域}11,10|),{(≤≤-≤≤=y x y x D ，则___)(2⎰⎰=-Ddxdy xy . 解：⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-=-=-=--Ddx x dy x y dx dxdy x y 102101122322)()( .43. 函数2)(x e x f -=在0=x 处的展开成幂级数为________________解： ∑∞=⇒=0!n n xn x e ∑∑∞=∞=-+∞-∞∈-=-==0022),(,!1)1(!)()(2n n n n n x x x n n x e x f .44.幂级数∑∞=+++-0112)1()1(n n n nn x 的和函数为 _________ 解：∑∑∑∞=∞=-+∞=+++=-=+-=+-0111011)21ln()2()1(1)2()1(2)1()1(n n nn n n n n n nx n x n x n x .45.通解为x x e C e C y 321+=-的二阶线性齐次常系数微分方程为_________解：x x e C e C y 321+=-0323,1221=--⇒=-=⇒λλλλ032=-'-''⇒y y y .三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46． x x e x xx 2sin 1lim 3202-→-- 解：20300420320161lim 3222lim 81lim 2sin 1lim2222x e x xe x x ex xx e x x x x x x x x x -=+-=--=---→-→-→-→ 161lim 161322lim220000-=-=-=-→-→x x x x e x xe . 47.设x x x y 2sin 2)3(+=， 求dxdy解：取对数得 ：)3ln(2sin ln 2x x x y +=，两边对x 求导得：xx x x x x x y y 3322sin )3ln(2cos 2122++++='所以]3322sin )3ln(2cos 2[)3(222sin 2xx x x x x x x x y x +++++=' xx x x x x x x x x x 2sin )32()3()3ln(2cos )3(212sin 222sin 2+++++=-.48.求 ⎰-dx x x 224解：⎰⎰⎰⎰-===-=dt t tdt tdt t tdx x x tx )2cos 1(2sin 4cos 2cos 2sin 4422sin 222C x x x C t t x C t t +--=+-=+-=242arcsin 2cos sin 22arcsin 22sin 2249.求⎰--+102)2()1ln(dx x x解：⎰⎰⎰+---+=-+=-+101010102)1)(2(12)1ln(21)1ln()2()1ln(dx x x x x x d x dx x x⎰=-=+-+=++--=10102ln 312ln 322ln 12ln 312ln )1121(312ln x x dx x x ..50.设),()2(xy x g y x f z ++= ，其中),(),(v u g t f 是可微函数，求 yzx z ∂∂∂∂,解：xv v g x u u g x y x y x f x z ∂∂∂∂+∂∂∂∂+∂+∂+'=∂∂)2()2( ),(),()2(2xy x g y xy x g y x f v u'+'++'==∂∂∂∂+∂∂∂∂+∂+∂+'=∂∂y vv g y u u g y y x y x f y z )2()2(),()2(xy x g x y x f v '++'. 51．计算积分⎰⎰=Dydxdy x I 2 ，其中:D 由直线1,2,===x x y x y 所围成的闭区域.解：积分区域如图所示，可表示为：x y x x 2,10≤≤≤≤.所以 ⎰⎰⎰⎰==1222xx Dydy x dx ydxdy x I10310323)2(10510421022====⎰⎰x dx x y dx x xx52．求幂级数nn nx ∑∞=--+0)1()3(11的收敛区间（不考虑端点）. 解： 令t x =-1，级数化为 n n nt ∑∞=-+0)3(11，这是不缺项的标准的幂级数. 因为 313)3(11)3(1lim )3(1)3(1lim lim 11=--+-=-+-+==∞→+∞→+∞→nnn n n n n n n a a ρ，故级数nn nt ∑∞=-+0)3(11的收敛半径31==ρR ，即级数收敛区间为（-3，3）. 对级数nn nx ∑∞=--+0)1()3(11有313<-<-x ，即42<<-x . 故所求级数的收敛区间为），（42-.53．求微分方程 0)12(2=+-+dy x xy dy x 通解.解：微分方程0)12(2=+-+dx x xy dy x 可化为 212xxy x y -=+'，这是一阶线性微分方程，它对应的齐次线性微分方程02=+'y x y 通解为2xCy =.设非齐次线性微分方程的通解为2)(x x C y =，则3)(2)(xx C x C x y -'='，代入方程得C x x x C x x C +-=⇒-='2)(1)(2.故所求方程的通解为2211xCx y +-=.四、应用题（每题7分，共计14分）54.某公司甲乙两厂生产一种产品，甲乙两厂月产量分别为y x ,千件；甲厂月产量成本为5221+-=x x C ，乙厂月产量成本为3222++=y y C ；要使月产量为8千件，且总成本最小，求甲乙两厂最优产量和最低成本？解：由题意可知：总成本8222221++-+=+=y x y x C C C ，约束条件为8=+y x .问题转化为在8=+y x 条件下求总成本C 的最小值 . 由8=+y x 得x y -=8，代入得目标函数为0(882022>+-=x x x C 的整数）.则204-='x C ，令0='C 得唯一驻点为5=x ，此时有04>=''C . 故5=x 使C 得到极小唯一极值点，即最小值点.此时有38,3==C y . 所以 甲乙两厂最优产量分别为5千件和3千件，最低成本为38成本单位. 55.求曲线)2)(1(--=x x y 和x 轴所围成图形绕y 轴旋转一周所得的体积. 解：平面图形如下图所示：此立体可看作x 区域绕y利用体积公式⎰=ba y dx x f x V |)(|2π.显然，抛物线与x 两交点分别为（1，0）；（2平面图形在x 轴的下方.故⎰⎰---==21)2)(1(2|)(|2x x x dx x f x V ba y ππ2)4(2)23(2212342123πππ=+--=+--=⎰x x x dx x x x .xx五、证明题（6分）56设)(x f 在],[a a -上连续，且>a ，求证⎰⎰--+=aaadx x f x f dx x f 0)]()([)(.并计算⎰--+441cos ππdx e xx .证明：因为⎰⎰⎰--+=aaaadx x f dx x f dx x f 0)()()(，而⎰⎰⎰⎰-=-=--=-=-0)()()()()(aaa tx a dx x f dt t f t d t f dx x f ，故⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-+=+=--aaa aa adx x f dx x f dx x f dx x f dx x f 0)()()()()( 即有⎰⎰--+=aaadx x f x f dx x f 0)]()([)(.利用上述公式有dx e e e x dx e x e x dx e x x x x x x x ⎰⎰⎰⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+++=+-++=+---404044111cos ]1)cos(1cos [1cos ππππ 22sin cos 4040===⎰ππx dx x .说明：由于时间紧，个别题目语言叙述与试卷有点不近相同，没有进行认真检查，考生仅作参考.河南省“专升本”考试《高等数学》辅导专家葛云飞提供.。
2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语试卷及答案
2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位A英语考试试卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As preparations were not completed in time, the conference had to be __________ till the next Tuesday.A. put awayB. cancelledC. put asideD. postponed2. ___________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as __________ walk.A. goodB. nowC. quickD. well4. Liquids are like solids __________ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that5. Since she can speak Japanese fluently, she has an advantage __________ other jobapplicants.A. toB. inC. overD. against6. Y esterday’s English examination looked simple, but it turned out to be __________easy.A. nothing butB. everything butC. something butD. anything but7. It was raining hard, but by the time class was over, the rain __________.A. stoppedB. would stopC. had stoppedD. might have stopped8. “Perhaps you should go home now.” “No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.”A. persistB. stickC. sitD. insist9. Hardly __________ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. did they getB. they had gotC. they gotD. had they got10. It is necessary that the plan __________ before Thursday.A. were fulfilledB. was fulfilledC. be fulfilledD. would be fulfilled11. Not only __________ our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.A. we lostB. lost weC. did we loseD. we did lose12. I __________ a doctor now, if I had studied medical science in my youth.A. wereB. should beC. had beenD. should have been13. I knocked at the door several times __________ an elderly lady came to answer it.A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. then14. He seemed very young, but __________ he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in origin15. Y ou may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and __________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow16. It has been said that in no country __________ Britain can one experience fourseasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. __________ you are familiar with th e author’s ideas, try to read all the sections asquickly as you possibly can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as18. —Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night.—Tell him he should quit __________ and get some help.A. to have worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. from worrying19. The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down20. The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam,__________ surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; whichPart II. Cloze Test (10 points；20 minutes)Directions: Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Blackenthe corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen on theAnswer Sheet.As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very 21 . A big lorry which had been 22 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky 23 the lorry driver went to 24 him. A number of cars behind were 25 to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people 26 gathered at the corner.The 27 of all this trouble was a very strange 28 . It sounded as if thousands and thousands of 29 were singing together. The noise was quite 30 and many people looked disturbed. The most extraordinary thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons, 31 was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery 32 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement 33 a film high up on a wall nearby. 34 the noise seemed to be coming 35 this direction, they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been hidden 36 the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over powerful loudspeakers so as to 37 the attention of passers-by. The police asked the 38 to take the recorder away because the advertisement had attracted 39 much attention that it was 40 for a great many cars and buses to move freely in the street.21. A. puzzled B. unhappy C. tired D. guilty22. A. pushing B. leading C. following D. guiding23. A. but B. yet C. and D. so24. A. share B. connect C. join D. charge25. A. agreed B. determined C. forced D. persuaded26. A. having B. has C. have D. had27. A. result B. point C. effect D. cause28. A. case B. noise C. thing D. picture29. A. cocks B. children C. birds D. tape-recorders30. A. exciting B. interesting C. convincing D. frightening31. A. there B. here C. it D. that32. A. before B. until C. when D. after33. A. for B. in C. to D. by34. A. When B. Before C. After D. As35. A. in B. to C. into D. from36. A. behind B. over C. above D. on37. A. pay B. give C. attract D. attack38. A. managers B. advertisers C. drivers D. passers-by39. A. too B. this C. such D. so40. A. impassable B. impossible C. improper D. unnecessaryPart III. Reading Comprehension (40 points; 55 minutes)Section 1Directions: Each of the following three passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices. Choose the best answer to eachquestion. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.For the past twenty years, poll-takers (民意测验者) have told us that the vast majority of Americans report that they are “satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their jobs. But, when the surveys pose a slightly different question—“If you had to do it over, would you choose the same line of work?”—sixty percent of working Americans say they would choose another occupation. This seems to tell us that Americans feel that they are supposed to like their jobs but, in reality, they don’t. Most of us are stuck in jobs we’d prefer not to have. And some of us actually hate what we do.How does this happen in a land where citizens are presumably free to do, and become, anything they want? First of all, some of us didn’t deliberately choose our jobs but simply fell into them. Later, there was never time to find out what we really wanted to do.Another reason people dislike their jobs is the result of a change in the American economy. A hundred years ago most Americans worked for themselves on farms or in small stores and workshops. Now, less than 10 percent of us are self-employed. Many of us work as cogs (轮牙) in the wheels of giant corporations. We don’t make a finished product with our own hands, and we feel that we are totally replaceable parts in the machine. Social scientists say that the happiest workers are the ones who are their own bosses—business owners, executives, and professionals. Working for a big company often results in a sense of powerlessness and malaise. Finally, being a member of the baby boom generation increases the chances of job dissatisfaction. In the struggle for careers among the members of this large population “bulge”, many people are losing out in the competition. These individuals may never achieve the standard of living their parents achieved, or go as far up the success ladder as they had ho ped. The result is bitterness, and a feeling of being trapped in a “nowhere” job.41. The best title for this selection is __________.A. Job SatisfactionB. Why People Hate Their JobsC. Nowhere JobsD. A Change in the Workplace42. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the selection? __________.A. Job burnout is a growing problemB. Large companies provide many benefits for workersC. Workers are unhappy because they no longer work with their handsD. There are several reasons why workers are unhappy with their jobs43. According to the passage, the majority of Americans __________.A. would choose another occupation if they could begin againB. are self-employedC. feel that they are supposed to dislike their jobsD. work in factories44. The author implies that __________.A. job dissatisfaction is a sign of lazinessB. the baby-boomers despise their parentsC. polls can be misleadingD. working for a corporation is very satisfying45. The word “malaise” (Line7, Para. 3) means __________.A. depressionB. fulfillmentC. contentmentD. significancePassage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job.Careless smokers are responsible for thousands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts (烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunters, hikers (徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in many of the National Forests that prohibit smoking except in certain designated areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke in hazardous areas.The most important natural cause of fire is lightning (闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected land for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East.Advances in knowledge of fire weather are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds to pre vent or control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but new breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts.46. This passage is chiefly about __________.A. smoking in forestsB. changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC. the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD. advances in knowledge of fire weather47. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of __________.A. building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB. safeguarding the forests from fireC. posting rules in forestsD. holding the damage to a minimum48. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by __________.A. holding the fire damage to a minimumB. people who have changed their attitudes and behaviorC. enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD. carrying out experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds49. “Alert to” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means __________.A. aware ofB. watchful forC. responsible forD. busy with50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________.A. It is difficult to prevent forest firesB. Smoking is allowed only in certain forestsC. 11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightningD. Experiments in “seeding” thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-causedforest firesPassage ThreeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U. S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．51.The main topic of the passage is _________.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers andcustomers52. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _________.A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB. companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management as they are today53. It is implied in the passage that _________.A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB. governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC. government officials often did not listen to scientistsD. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments54. Some years ago safety rules _________.A. were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers’ demandsC. were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriouslyinjuredD. were effective enough to protect workers and customers55. The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPTby _________.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesSection 2Directions: Read the following passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (A) or false (B). Then blacken the corresponding letter（A or B）onthe Answer Sheet. (对的在答题卡上涂A, 错的在答题卡上涂B) Passage FourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest.An inquest is a kind of court inquiry. The person in charge of an inquest is called a coroner (验尸官). His job is to find out exactly how a person died.If there is nothing suspicious (怀疑的) about the death, he would decide that the person died from natural causes or an accident. If, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person’s death was caused by a person or persons unknown.At one inquest, the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman, Henry Smith.The man’s widow was offering the evid ence. She was very upset and had to stop from time to time.The coroner did not want to upset her more than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask her.“Mrs. Smith, I know this is too much for you,” he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions.”“Y ou and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct?”“Y es.”“Suddenly he fell to the floor.”“Y es.”“Did he say anything?”The widow lowered her head.“Please, Mrs. Smith, you must answer the question. What were his last words?” The widow took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” she whispered, “I’mnot surprised you were charged only 50 cents for that seafood we had for dinner.”( ) 56. An inquest is done in one’s home.( ) 57. The coroner decides on the nature of a person’s death.( ) 58. The coroner was very careful in asking Mrs. Smith questions so as not toupset her.( ) 59. Mrs. Smith was quick to tell the truth.( ) 60. The bad seafood was responsible for Mr. Smith’s death.Paper TwoPart IV. Short Answer Questions (10 points; 15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incompletestatements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete thestatements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) . Write your answers on the Answer Sheet of Paper Two. （请将此部分的答案写在试卷二的答题纸上）Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.All of us communicate with one another nonverbally as well as with words. Mostof the time we’re not aware that we’re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or hands, meet someone else’s eyes and look away , or change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are carefulabout how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away . When two Americans look searchingly into each other’s eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engagedin the study of communication through bodyAmovement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When anAmerican rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusingsomething. But there are other possible interpretations, too. Another example: when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man’s eyes a little longer than usual it can be a sign of respect, it can be a challenge to the professor’s authority, or itcan be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, notfor a separate meaningful gesture.Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.61. How can people communicate with each other besides language?_________________________________________________________________ 62.Like language, gesture is___________________________________________________.63.According to the second paragraph, an American will feel uncomfortable ifsomeone__________________________________________________________________ 64.If a student holds his professor’s eyes a little longer in a conversation, what can itmean?__________________________________________________________________ 65.What is the main idea of the passage?__________________________________________________________________ Part V. Writing (30 points; 45 minutes)Task 1Directions: For this part, suppose you are Array Wang Ming, and you are going to visitYunnan next week. You need a digital camerafor your trip. Write a letter of about 80words to Bob, your good friend, to borrow one and the letter should include thefollowing information:1. 你为什么要借数码相机2. 你会好好爱护相机3. 用完马上归还Task 2Directions: For this part, you are required to Array write a short essay of about 150 words to saysomething about how you can make yourparents happy. Your essay should include the following information:1. 为什么应该使得父母幸福2. 如何做才能使得父母幸福2010年黑龙江省成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷答案(A卷)1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA 21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB 41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.62. a consistent and understandable system63. looks into his eyes for too long64. Respect or a challenge or something else.65. Body language is as important as words.。
2010成人高考专升本高数一真题及答案解析
内容：以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存；
意义：有利于发挥激励作用，调动人们的积极性、创造性，吸引人才，发挥人才的作用，促进国家和社会的发展。
☆基本经济制度、分配制度与人民的职业及收入来源的关系：
是因果关系，由于我国实行这种充满生机和活力的基本经济制度、分配制度，极大地调动人民的积极性、创造性，
非公有制经济：个体、私营、外资
☆基本经济制度的意义：
1.是由我国基本国情决定的；
2.公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础，占主体地位，是维护广大人民根本利益和实现共同富裕的保证；
3.非公有制经济是我国经济的重要组成部分；
4.有利于促进经济发展、社会进步，解放、发展生产力；
5.有利于提高人民生活水平，为公民施展才干提供极大的活动舞台和发展空间。
质文明的发展提供政治保证和法律保障；精神文明为物质文明的发展提供思想保证、精神动力和智
力支持；生态文明有利于促进我国经济、社会的可持续发展。
基本经济制度：以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展。
国有经济
公有制经济 集体经济
经济 混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分
不要嫌多，这可是初中全部的精点，热点，希望可以帮助你 社会主义初级阶段
历史原因：由于中国脱胎于半殖民地半封建社会，是在一穷二白的基础上起步建设的；
.. 1.生产力水平还比较低（根本原因）；
原因 现实原因（表现）2.地区发展不平衡；
是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力；
“三个有利于”是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力；
是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
☆我国发展的有利条件：
建立社会主义公有制，能集中力量办大事，有较雄厚的工业基础和经济基础；科学技术提高很大，农业和农
专升本考试试题分析包括英语高数数据结构考试原题
第一章英语；英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题；试题分析；一单项选择：20’；ishelpfulinlookingforajo；A.certificateB.grad eC.re；A.senseB.savingC.imforma；A.momentB.pointC.heartD.；4.Mymebysa yingthatIcould；A.discou第一章英语英语整体上看试卷一共分为六道大题，一是单项选择题共计20道20分；二是完型填空10道10分；三是阅读，分三个篇章，每个篇章5道选择，各2分，总计30分；四是用词的适当形式填空，10道10分；五是翻译(汉译英)，5道2 0分；六是写作10分；总计100分。
试题分析一单项选择：20’is helpful in looking for a job，but it doesn’t mean a job.A.certificateB.gradeC.recordD.debtA.senseB.savingC.imformationfortA.momentB.pointC.heartD.face4.My me by saying that I could win in the speech contest ,so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.courageD.asked5.His new book to the top as the bestseller.A.rocketedB.raisedC.stayedD.reached6.The president was invited to address the audience at the opening Of the Olympic Games.A.ceremonyB.speechC.meetingD.celebration7.In some western is that blank cats will bring misforture to peo ple.A.superstarB.superpowerC.superstitiousD.superstition8.The the cup from the table with any guest’s knowledge .A.remindedB.reducedC.refusedD.removedA.looksB.setsC.symbolizesD.Seeks10.Although we are of the same age,we height and weight.11.Some soldiers are very his orders strictly.A.loyaltyB.loyalC.faithfulnessD.faith（损坏）.A.WhatB.whateverC.whoD.whoever13.All of those the peace conference were asked to sign their nam es on piece of cloth.A.attendedB.presetedC.wentD. was14.The air hostess the passengers to fasten their seat belts whenthe plane was about to land.A.rememberedB.repliedC.remindedD.questioned15.Could you give me more of his before Iagree to interview him?A.backgroundB.understandC.backD.behind16.His A.body B.hand C.facial D.verbal17.If you are not careful ,you are going to the ballon.A.winB.beatC.emptyD.bursta lot of water at all times.A.assumesB.limitsC. producesD.requires19.The doctor was an operation to save the patient’s life.A.actingB.limitingC.performingD.assumingall his problems .A.performB.solveC.scoreD.force解答思路：1读懂题干内容，在次基础上确定空格处应天词的词性并从题干中寻找其搭配的线索。
2010黑龙江省专升本英语考试题
2010年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题一.单项选择题（每题1分，共计20分）1. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight词义辨析：答案选择B2. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for词组辨析：答案选择B3. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage词义辨析：答案选择C4.There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____A what to do withB how to doC to do with itD to do it语法：澳大利亚的土地很多，政府都不知道该如何处理。
考查what/ how +to do 的用法，What做with的宾语。
5. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell词义辨析：答案选择A6. They always kept on good ____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms词义辨析：答案选择D7.Don‘t say anything at the meeting unless_____A askedB askingC being askedD to be asked语法：答案选A 除非请你说话，否则你在会上什么都不要说，考查分词和分词短语做状语时候的用法。
2010黑龙江省高考试卷含解析最新版本图文
1、依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①这正是经验丰富的主教练在战术安排上的之处：下半场比赛中想方设法消耗对方主力队员的体力，终于扭转劣势，赢得比赛。
②经过几天的，又和病人家属做了充分沟通，吴医生最终否定了治疗小组提出的保守治疗方案，决定尽快为病人进行肺部手术。
③早在上个世纪末，当地决策者就，提出了从单一的小农业向大农业转移的战略措施，于是一个个生态经济园区应运而生。
A．老谋深算深谋远虑深思熟虑 B．老谋深算深思熟虑深谋远虑C．深思熟虑老谋深算深谋远虑 D．深谋远虑深思熟虑老谋深算2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（3分）A．真谛睿智勤能补拙夙兴夜寐B．甘霖磨砺积腋成裘蔚为大观C．宵汉崔嵬中流砥柱沧海桑田D．韬略谙熟飒爽英姿风弛电掣3、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）书是整个人类的记忆。
没有书，也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。
读书，让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体，让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。
读书，不仅需要的精神，还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。
A．徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B．徘徊积淀废寝忘食C．踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D．踟蹰积聚废寝忘食4、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）自宋元至明清，清明节除了要祭扫家墓，还要在门楣、窗户上插上柳条。
，。
，，，。
①达到人丁兴旺、身体健康的目的②于是在郊游踏青时③它便成了人类文化中生命力的象征④人们企盼将这种生命力转移到自家门庭和家庭成员身上⑤不会忘记顺便折一些柳条回来⑥由于柳树最先送来春的消息并且具有旺盛的生殖力A．⑥③④①②⑤ B．②⑤①④⑥③ C．②④⑥③①⑤ D．⑥④②⑤③①5、依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。
阅读散文，我们能体味到鲁迅的________，冰心的________，梁实秋的幽默机智，丰子恺的清雅淡泊。
“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂，对于散文的“情”来说，真挚_________。
2010黑龙江省数据结构基础理论考试试题及答案
B）线性结构和非线性结构
C）紧凑结构和非紧凑结构
D）内部结构和外部结构
18、设给定问题的规模为变量n，解决该问题的算法所需时间为Tn=O(f(n)),Tn表示式中记号O表示（ A ）。
33、n个顶点的图的最小生成树必定（ D ），是不正确的描述。
A）不唯一 B）权的总和唯一
C）不含回路 D）有n条边
34、采用链结构存储线性表时，其地址（ B ）。
A）必须是连续的 B）连续不连续都可以
28、对待排序的元素序列进行划分，将其分为左、右两个子序列，再对两个子序列施加同样的排序操作，直到子序列为空或只剩一个元素为止。这样的排序方法是（ A ）。
A）直接选择排序 B）直接插入排序
C）快速排序 D）起泡排序
29、下列序列中，执行第一趟快速排序后得到的序列是（ A ）。
9、数据结构研究的内容是（ D ）。
A）数据的逻辑结构 B）数据的存储结构
C）建立在相应逻辑结构和存储结构上的算法 D）包括以上三个方面
10、数据结构研究的内容是（ D ）。
A）数据的逻辑结构 B）数据的存储结构
A）一个数量级别 B）一个平均值
C）一个最大值 D）一个均方值
7、广义表head(((a,b),(c,d)))的运算结果为（ A ）。
A）(a,b) B）(c,d)
C）空表 D）（（a,b）,(c,d)）
12、倘若在对串的插入、删除运算中，期望运算速度最快，则应采用（ C ）。
A）顺序表示法 B）单字符为结点的单链表表示法
C）等量分块表示法 D）不等量分块表示法
13、某线性表中最常用的操作是在最后一个元素之后插入一个元素和删除第一个元素，则采用（ D ）存储方式最节省运算时间。
2010年黑龙江普通专升本高数考试真题
2010年黑龙江省普通专升本高等数学考试题一、选择题:110小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.f（x）的定义域为[0 、4]，则f（2x）的定义域为（）A [0 、 4]B [0 、16]C [-2 、2]D [0 、 2]2.函数f（x）在x处连续是函数f（x）在0x可导的（）A 充要条件B 必要非充分条件C 充分非必要条件D 非充分必要条件3.函数f（x）在0x处取得最小值，则0()xf'是A 0B 不存在C 0或是不存在D 由0x的值有关4.函数f（x）=2cos()x t dt⎰，则()f x'为（）A 偶函数B 奇函数C 即是奇函数又是偶函数D 非奇非偶函数5.函数f（x）的原函数为cos2x，则f（x）的导数是（）A 4cos2xB 4sin2xC -4cos2xD -4sin2x6.极限lim 1bx d a x x +⎛⎫+ ⎪→∞⎝⎭等于（ ） A e B b e ab ab d +11≤，则x=1 B C 第二类间断点 D 连续点10.微分方程69y y '''++=0的通解为（ ）A3312x xc e c xe--+ B 3312x xc e c e--+C3312x xc e c e+ D 3312x xc e c xe+二、解答题：1115题，共计60分。
解答应写出推理和解题步骤。
13. （本题满分11分）求定积分1x+ 4. （本题满分17分）已知抛物线2y x=和直线y=x求：1.它们所围得图形的面积2.该面积绕x轴旋转的体积。
五.（本题满分10分）证明题：当x>1时，x e>ln x+1。
2010年黑龙江省数据结构试题及答案修改二必过技巧
C.指针型 D.常值引用型?
26、在平衡二叉树中插入一个结点后造成不平衡，设最低的不平衡结点为A，并已知A的左孩子平衡因子为0，右孩子平衡因子为1，则应该做（ ）型调整以使其平衡
A LL B LR C RL D RR
C．s->next = p；s->prior = p->prior；p->prior = s；p->prior->next = s
D．s->next = p；s->prior = p->prior；p->prior->next = s；p->prior = s
12、在一个单链表HL中，若要向表头插入一个由指针p指向的结点，则执行( )。
A 插入排序和快速排序 B 归并排序和快速排序
C 选择排序和归并排序 D 插入排序和归并排序
42、从一棵二叉搜索树中查找一个元素时，其时间复杂度大致为( )。
A.O(1) B.O(n)
C.O(1Ogzn) D.O(n2)
A 5,4,3,2,1 B 4,5,3,2,1 C 4,3,5,1,2 D 1,2,3,4,5
8、在一个单链表HL中，若要向表头插入一个由指针p指向的结点，则执行( )。
A． HL＝ps p一>next＝HL
B． p一>next＝HL；HL＝p3
B．二维数组是其数据元素为线性表的线性表
C．栈的操作方式是先进先出
D．队列的操作方式是先进后出
37、由权值分别为3，8，6，2，5的叶子结点生成一棵哈夫曼树，它的带权路径长度为( )。
A．24 B．48
C． 72 D． 53