icc条款(abc)中英对照
(完整word版)ICC(A)条款英文版
1/1/82INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES （A)RISKS COVERED1.This insurance covers all risks of loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured except asprovided in Clauses 4, 5， 6 and 7 below。
2.This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according tothe contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice， incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those excluded in Clauses 4, 5， 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance。
3.This insurance is extended to indemnify the Assured against such proportion of liability underthe contract of affreightment "Both to Blame Collision” Clause as is in respect of a loss recoverable hereunder。
In the event of any claim by shipowners under the said Clause the Assured agree to notify the Underwriters who shall have the right， at their own cost and expense, to defend the Assured against such claim。
国际贸易实务 常用贸易术语中英对照
外销员资格考试重要考点一、国际货物买卖适用的法律与惯例INCOTERMS 2002，International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》URC 522，Uniform Rules for Collection《托收统一规则522》UCP 500，Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits 500《跟单信用证统一惯例》Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932《1932年华沙一牛津规则》Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》二、价格术语EXW(ex works)工厂交货FCA(free carrier)货交承运人FAS(free alongside ship)装运港船边交货FOB(free on board)装运港船上交货CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费CIF(cost，insurance and freight)成本加保险费、运费CPT(carriage paid to)运费付至CIP(carriage and insurance to)运费、保险费付至DAF(delivered at frontier)边境交货DES(delivered ex ship)目的港船上交货DEQ(delivered ex quay)目的港码头交货DDU(delivered duty unpaid)未完税交货DDP(delivered duty paid)完税后交货FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB under tackle FOB吊钩下交货FOB stowed FOB理舱费在内FOB trimmed FOB平舱费在内FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) FOB包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用CFR liner terms CFR班轮条件CFR landed CFR卸至码头CFR ex tackle CFR吊钩下交货CFR ex ship's hold CFR舱底交货CIF liner terms CIF班轮条件CIF landed CIF卸至码头CIF ex tackle CIF吊钩下交货CIF ex ship's hold CIF舱底交货the seller's obligations卖方义务三、货物的品名、质量、数量与包装name of commodity 品名quality 0f goods品质condition合同要件actual quality实际品质sample样品sale by sample凭样品买卖quality as per seller's sample品质以卖方样品为准buyer's sample买方样品counter sample对等样品confirming sample确认样品for reference only仅供参考colour sample色样pattern sample款式样quality shall be about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同quality shall be nearly same as the sample品质与样品近似specification of goods商品规格sale by specification凭规格买卖FAQ，fair average quality 良好平均品质sale by descriptions and illustrations凭说明书和图样买卖trade mark商标sophisticated market精致市场name of origin产地名称quality tolerance 品质公差weigh重量metric ton公吨long ton长吨short ton短吨kilogram公斤gram克ounce盎司number数量piece件pair双set套dozen打roll卷ream令gross罗bag袋bale包length长度meter米foot英尺yard码area面积square foot平方英尺volume体积cubic yard立方码capacity容积bushel蒲式耳litre升gallon加仑the metric system公制the british system英制the U.S.system美制SI，the international system of units国际单位制gross weight毛重net weight净重gross for net以毛作净actual tare实际皮重real tare实际皮重average tare平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重conditioned weight公量theoretical weight理论重量legal weight法定重量net net weight实物净重about大约circa近似approximate左右nude pack裸装in bulk散装full packed全部包装part packed局部包装shipping mark运输标志，唛头indicative mark指示性标志warning mark警告性标志UCC，Universal Code Council统一编码委员会UPC，Universal Product Code统一产品编码European Article Number Association欧洲物品编码协会EAN，European Article Number欧洲物品编码neutral pacing中性包装seaworthy packing海运包装inquiry询盘offer发盘counter offer还盘acceptance接受五、货物的保险general average共同海损particular average单独海损CIC，china insurance clauses中国保险条款FPA，free from particular average平安险WA，with average水渍险WPA，with particular average水渍险all risks一切险warehouse to warehouse clauses仓至仓条款ICC，Institute Cargo Clauses协会货物保险条款ICC(A)协会货物条款(A)ICC(B)协会货物条款(B)ICC(C)协会货物条款(C)Institute War Clauses协会战争险条款Institute Strikes Clauses协会罢工险条款Malicious Damage Clauses恶意损害险条款overland transportation risks陆运险overland transportation all risks陆运一切险air transportation risks航空运输险air transportation all risks航空运输一切险parcel post risks邮包险parcel post all risks邮包一切险insurance policy保险单insured被保险人premium保险费六、货物的价格of account计价货币money of payment支付货币commission佣金discount折扣allowance 折扣quantity discount数量折扣special discount特别折扣turnover bonus年终回扣七、货款的收付bill of exchange汇票draft汇票promissory note本票cheque 支票check支票drawee受票人payer付款人payee受款人banker's draft银行汇票commercial draft商业汇票clean bill光票documentary bill跟单汇票sight draft即期汇票time draft远期汇票usance draft远期汇票at×× days after sight见票后××天付款at××days after date出票后××天付款at ×× days after date of B/L提单签发日后××天付款fixed date指定日付款issue出票pay to the order of付给指定人pay to bearer付给持票人presentation提示acceptance承兑endorsement 背书negotiable instrument流通工具endorsee被背书人dishonour拒付dishonour by non-acceptance拒绝承兑protest拒付证书right of recourse追索权notary public法定公证人remittance汇付collection托收beneficiary收款人remitter汇款人remitting bank汇出行，托收银行collecting bank代收银行presenting bank提示银行paying bank汇人行M/T，mail transfer信汇T/T，telegraphic transfer 电汇remittance by banker's demand draft票汇open account transaction赊账业务financial documents金融单据commercial documents商业单据principal委托人clean collection光票托收documentary collection跟单托收D/P，document against payment付款交单D/A，document against acceptance承兑交单D/P at sight即期付款交单D/P after sight远期付款交单trust receipt信托收据IVC，letter of credit信用证applicant开证申请人opening bank开证行issuing bank开证行advising bank通知行notifying bank通知行negotiating bank议付行paying bank付款银行drawee bank付款银行confirming bank保兑银行reimbursement bank偿付银行reimbursement agent偿付代理人transferee受让人to open by airmail信开本to open by cable电开本brief cable简电本full cable全电本full details to follow详情后告SWIFT.Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication全球银行金融电讯协会undertaking clause承诺条款documentary credit跟单信用证clean credit光票信用证irrevocable L/C不可撤销信用证confirmed L/C保兑信用证sight payment credit即期付款信用证deferred payment credit延期付款信用证acceptance credit承兑信用证negotiatiorl credit议付信用证open negotiation credit公开议付信用证freely negotiation credit公开议付信用证restricted negotiation credit限制议付信用证transferable credit可转让信用证divisible credit可分割信用证fractionable credit可分开信用证assignable credit可让渡信用证transmissible credit可转移信用证revolving credit循环信用证reciprocal credit对开信用证back to back credit对背信用证anticipatory L/C预支信用证standby L/C备用信用证commercial Paper L/C商业票据信用证guarantee L/C担保信用证L/G，letter of guarantee保函demand guarantee见索即付保函unconditional L/G无条件保函guarantor担保人counter guarantor反担保人performance guarantee履约保函repayment guarantee还款保函八、商检commodity inspection商检shipping quality and wei曲t装运港检验，即离岸品质和离岸重量landed quality and wei曲t 目的港检验，即到岸品质和到岸重量shipping weight and landed quality离岸重量和到岸品质检验authentic surveyor公证行sworn measurer宣誓衡量人FDA美国食品药物管理局Underwriter's Laboratory担保人实验室Lloyd's Surveyor劳氏公证行SGS.Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. 瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司inspection certificate商检证书inspection certificate of quality品质检验证书inspection certificate of quantity数量检验证书inspection certificate of weight重量检验证书inspection certificate of value价值检验证书inspection certificate of origin产地检验证书sanitary inspection certificate卫生检验证书veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书disinfection inspection certificate消毒检验证书inspection certificate on damaged cargo验残检验证书ISO.the ntemational Organization for Standardazation国际标准化组织九、索赔discrepancy and claim clause异议与索赔条款penalty clause罚金条款force majeure不可抗力frustration of contract合同落空arbitration仲裁Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》，简称《1958年纽约公约》cargo manifest载货清单 .international factoring国际保理factor保理商Convention on International Factoring国际保理公约import factor进口保理商c.c.V.O.，Combined Certificate of Value and Origin估价和原产地联合证明书certified invoice证实发票receipt invoice(货款)收妥发票consular invoice领事发票GSP，Generalized System of Preferences普惠制packing list装箱单weight memo重量单short delivery短交short unloaded短卸10st in transit短失tally list理货单marine protest海难报告breach of contract违约十、贸易方式distribution经销distributor经销商sole distribution独家经销exclusive sMes包销agency代理agent代理人principal本人general agent总代理sole agent独家代理exclusive agent独家代理commission agent佣金代理consignment寄售consignor寄售人consignee代销人fairs and sales展卖international fair国际博览会Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会Guangzhou Trade Fair广州交易会invitation to tender招标submission of tender投标auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖人bidder竞买人Dutch auction荷兰式拍卖sealed bids密封递价拍卖closed bids密封递价拍卖brokerage经纪费futures trading期货交易CBOT芝加哥商品交易所CME芝加哥商业交易所COMEX纽约商品交易所NYMEX纽约商业交易所LME伦敦金属交易所futures market期货市场futures exchanges期货交易所spot现货to-arrive contract “到货”合同forward contract远期交货合同FCM，futures commission merchant期货佣金商clearing house 清算所margin system保证金制度，押金制度initial margin初始保证金original margin初始保证金variation margin追加保证金call margin追加保证金marking to the market逐日盯市hedger套期保值者hedging套期保值，海琴speculator投机者selling hedge卖期保值buying hedge买期保值basis trading基差交易ex-pit trade场外交易ex-change for physicals期货换现货ex-change for actuals期货换现货counter trade对销贸易barter trade易货贸易compensation trade补偿贸易counter purchase反购，互购switch trade转手贸易offset抵销十一、电子商务IT，information technology信息技术internet国际互联网VANs，value-added networks增值网络BBSs，bulletin board systems电子公告牌online services企业在线服务B2B，business-to-business商业机构对商业机构B2C，business-to-consumer商业机构对消费者B2A，business-to-administrations商业机构对行政机构C2A，consumer-to-administrations消费者对行政机构electronic marketplace电子虚拟市场digital economy数字化经济model law on electronic commerce电子商务示范法tlle buyer's obligations买方义务。
信用证条款-LC条款(全新修订中英文对照版)
信用证条款,L/C条款(全新修订中英文对照版）作者：admin 来源:本站发表时间:2009—8-9 22:49：00信用证条款基本都是大同小异,网上很多关于L/C条款的内容，现深圳天捷特挑选一份比较典型的一份加以全新修订的中英文分析，让各客户很好的了解信用证基本结构，更好了解什么是信用证L/C？.27: Sequence of total 信用证序列号1/1 指第一份信用证.如有修改件，一般就会显示:2/240A：Form of documentary credit 跟单信用证形式IRREVOCABLE 不可撤消的信用证20：Data of issue87654321 信用证号码31C: Date of issue 开证日2009XXXX31D: Date and place of expiry 信用证有效期，以及过期地20090901，CHINA 2009年9月1号，在中国过期。
过期时间是指交单时间。
所以注意，一般为中国,如果是国外的话，就要注意一下交单时间了。
50：Applicant 信用证开证审请人（一般是客户名字,我们理解为买方）ABC CO., LTD。
JAPAN59: Beneficiary 受益人（你们公司名，我们理解为：卖方)EFG CO., LTD.ADDRESS32B: Currency code amount 信用证项下的金额USD XXXXXXX,41D: Available with 议付适用银行ANY BANK IN CHINABY NEGOTIATION 任何中国的银行可议付（注意这里，如果是BY PAYMENT的话，就没有下面的42C了）42C：Draft at 开汇票XXX DAYS AFTER SIGHTFOR FULL INVOICE VALUE 见票XXX天付款(发票全额）这里是远期信用证的表示了，如果是即期信用证的话,那就会显示 DRAFT AT SIGHT.42A：Drawee 付款人ABOCCNBJXXXAGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA，XXX BRANCH 某农业银行某支行43P：Partial shipment 是否允许分批装运ALLOWED 允许43T：Transshipment 是否允许转运ALLOWED 允许转运44A:PORT Of Taking charge 装货地CHINA ANY PORT44B: For transportation to 目的港CHINESE PORT信用证提单如何打: （这里参考一下百度知道)具体代码与提单栏目的对应关系:44A对应place of receipt44E对应port of loading44F对应port of discharge44B对应place of delivery深圳天捷发现一般很少看到44A，44F出现在信用证，所以,如果提单，正确处理是, 44E对应PORT OF LOADING 44B 对应PLACE OF DELIVERY, 如果没有转运,44B也对应PLACE OFDELIVERY，至于PLACE OF RECEIPT,很多船公司都不打，所以不出现也无所谓。
ICC A B C条款分析
英国协会货物保险条款（ICC条款）ICC（A）1 本保险承保保险标的损失或损害的一切风险，但不包括下列第4、5、6和7条规定的除外责任。
（共同海损条款）2 本保险承保根据运输合同、准据法和惯例理算或确定的共同海损和救助费用，其产生是为了避免任何原因造成的损失或与避免任何原因造成的损失有关，但此种原因不是本保险第4，5，6，7条或其他条文除外的危险（"双方有责碰撞"条款）3 本保险扩展赔偿被保险人诸如下文可补偿的损失方面根据运输合同中的"双方有责碰撞"条款的比例责任部分。
在船东根据此条款提出索赔的情况下，被保险人同意通知保险人，保险人有权自负费用为被保险人对此种索赔提出答辩。
除外责任（普通除外条款）4 本保险决不承保；4.1 可归咎于被保险人的蓄意恶性的损失、损害或费用4.2 保险标的的通常渗漏、通常重量或体积损失、或通常磨损4.3 保险标的的包装或准备不足或不当引起的损失、损害或费用（在本款意义上，"包装"应视为包括集装箱或托盘内的积载，但仅适用于此种积载是在本保险责任开始前进行或是由被保险人或其雇员进行之时）4.4 保险标的固有缺陷或性质引起的损失、损害或费用4.5 迟延直接造成的损失、损害或费用，即使该延迟是由承保风险引起的（但根据上述第2条支付的费用除外）4.6 因船舶的所有人、经理人、承租人或经营人的破产或经济困境产生的损失、损害或费用4.7 因使用原子或核裂变和/或聚变或其类似反应或放射性力量或物质所制造的战争武器产生的损失、损害或费用。
（不适航和不适运除外条款）5 5.1 本保险决不承保损失、损害或费用，如其起因于5.1.1 船舶或驳船不适航5.1.2 船舶、驳船、运输工具、集装箱或托盘对保险标的的安全运输不适合，而且在保险标的装于其上时，被保险人或其雇员对此种不适航或不适运有私谋5.2 保险人放弃载运保险标的到目的港的船舶不得违反默示适航或适运保证，除非被保险人或其雇员对此种不适航或不适运有私谋。
信用证条款中英文对照版及数字代码含义
信用证条款,L/C条款(全新修订中英文对照版)信用证条款基本都是大同小异，网上很多关于L/C条款的内容，现深圳天捷特挑选一份比较典型的一份加以全新修订的中英文分析，让各客户很好的了解信用证基本结构，更好了解什么是信用证L/C。
27: Sequence of total 信用证序列号1/1 指第一份信用证。
如有修改件，一般就会显示：2/240A: Form of documentary credit 跟单信用证形式IRREVOCABLE 不可撤消的信用证20: Data of issue 信用证号码31C: Date of issue 开证日 2009XXXX31D: Date and place of expiry 信用证有效期,以及过期地,CHINA 2009年9月1号，在中国过期。
过期时间是指交单时间。
所以注意，一般为中国，如果是国外的话，就要注意一下交单时间了。
50: Applicant 信用证开证审请人（一般是客户名字,我们理解为买方）ABC CO., LTD.JAPAN59: Beneficiary 受益人（你们公司名，我们理解为：卖方）EFG CO., LTD.ADDRESS32B: Currency code amount 信用证项下的金额USD XXXXXXX,41D: Available with 议付适用银行ANY BANK IN CHINABY NEGOTIATION 任何中国的银行可议付(注意这里，如果是BY PAYMENT的话，就没有下面的42C了）42C: Draft at 开汇票XXX DAYS AFTER SIGHTFOR FULL INVOICE VALUE 见票XXX天付款（发票全额）这里是远期信用证的表示了，如果是即期信用证的话，那就会显示 DRAFT AT SIGHT。
42A: Drawee 付款人ABOCCNBJXXXAGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA, XXX BRANCH 某农业银行某支行43P: Partial shipment 是否允许分批装运ALLOWED 允许43T: Transshipment 是否允许转运ALLOWED 允许转运44A:PORT Of Taking charge 装货地 CHINA ANY PORT44B: For transportation to 目的港CHINESE PORT信用证提单如何打：（这里参考一下百度知道）具体代码与提单栏目的对应关系：44A对应place of receipt44E对应port of loading44F对应port of discharge44B对应place of delivery深圳天捷发现一般很少看到44A,44F出现在信用证，所以，如果提单，正确处理是， 44E对应PORT OF LOADING 44B 对应PLACE OF DELIVERY, 如果没有转运，44B 也对应PLACE OF DELIVERY，至于PLACE OF RECEIPT，很多船公司都不打，所以不出现也无所谓。
英国伦敦保险协会C条款(ICC-C)英文版
(FOR USE ONLY WITH THE NEW MARINE POLICY FORM)INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES(C)RISKS COVERED(Risks Clause)1 This insurance covers, except as provided in Clauses 4,5,6 and 7 below,1.1 loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured reasonable attributable to1.1.1 fire or explosion1.1.2 vessel or craft being stranded grounded sunk or capsized1.1.3 overturning or derailment of land conveyance1.1.4 collision or contact of vessel craft or conveyance with any external object other than water1.1.5 discharge of cargo at a port of distress,1.2 loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured caused by1.2.1 general average sacrifice1.2.2 jettison.(General Average Clause)2 This insurance covers general average and salvage charges, adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those excluded in Clauses 4,5,6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance.("Both to Blame Collision" Clause)3 This insurance is extended to indemnify the Assured against such proportion of liability under the contract of affreightment "Both to Blame Collision" Clause as is in respect of a loss recoverable hereunder. In the event of any claim by shipowners under the said clause the Assured agree to notify the underwriters who shall have the right, at their own cost and expense, to defend the Assured against suchclaim.EXCLUSIONS(General Exclusions Clause)4 In no case shall this insurance cover4.1 loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured4.2 ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight or volume, or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured4.3 loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured (for the purpose of this clause 4.3 "packing"shall be deemed to include stowage in a container or liftvan but only when such stowage is carried out prior to attachment of this insurance or by the Assured or their servants)4.4 loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured4.5 loss damage or expense proximately caused by delay, even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)4.6 loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel4.7 deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject-matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons4.8 loss damage or expense arising from the use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or fusion or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter.(Unseaworthiness and Unfitness Exclusion Clause)55.1 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising from unseaworthiness of vessel or craft.unfitness of vessel craft conveyance container or liftvan for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured where the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness, at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded therein.5.2 The Underwriters waive any breach of the implied warranties of seaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination, unless the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness. (War Exclusion Clause)6 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by6.1 war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection, or civil strife arising therefrom, or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power6.2 capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment, and the consquences thereof or any attempt thereat6.3 derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war.(Strikes Exclusion Clause)7 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense7.1 caused by strikers, locked-out workmen, or persons taking part in labour disturbances, riots or civil commotions7.2 resulting from strikes, lock-outs, labour disturbances, riots or civil commotions7.3 caused by any terrorist or any person acting from a political motive.DURATION(Transit Clause)88.1 This insurance attaches from the time the goods leave the warehouse or place of storage at the place named herein for the commencement of the transit, continues during the ordinary course of transit and terminates either8.1.1 on delivery to the Consignees' or other final warehouse or place of storage at the destination named herein8.1.2 on delivery to any other warehouse or place of storage, whether prior to or at the destination named herein, which the Assured elect to use either8.1.2.1 for storage other than in the ordinary course of tranist or8.1.2.2 for allocation or distribution.or8.1.3 on the expiry of 60 days after completion of discharge overside of the goods hereby insured from the oversea vessel at the final port of discharge. whichever shall first occur.8.2 If, after discharge overside from the oversea vessel at the final port of discharge, but prior to termination of this insurance, the goods are to be forwarded to a destination other than that to which they are insured hereunder, this insurance, whilst remaining subject to termination as provided for above, shall not extend beyond the commencement of transit to such other destinaiton.8.3 This insurance shall remain in force(subject to termination as provided for above and to the provisions of Clause 9 below) during delay beyond the control of the Assured, any deviation, forced discharge, reshipment or transhipment and during any variation of the adventure arising from the exercise of a liberty granted to shipowners or charterers under the contract of affreightment.(termination of Contract of Carriage clause)9 If owing to circumstances beyond the control of the Assured either the contract of carriage is terminated at a port or place other than the destination named therein or the transit is otherwise terminated before delivery of the goods as provided for in Clause8 above, then this insurance shall also terminate unless prompt notice is given to the Underwriters and continuation of cover is requested when the insurance shall remain in force, subject to an additional premium if required by the Underwriters, either9.1 until the goods are sold and delivered at such port or place, or, unless otherwise specially agreed, until the expiry of 60 days after arrival of the goods hereby insured at such port or place, whichever shall first occur,or9.2 if the goods are forwarded within the said period of 60 days (or any agreed extension thereof) to the destination named herein or to any other destination, until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Clause 8 above.(Change of Voyage Clause)10 Where, after attachment of this insurance, the destination is changed by the Assured, held covered at a premium and on conditions to be arranged subject to prompt notice being to the Underwriters.CLAIMS(Insurable Interest clause)1111.1 In order to recover under this insurance the Assured must have an insurable interest in the subject-matter insured at the time of the loss.11.2 Subject to 11.1 above the Assured shall be entitled to recover for insured loss occurring during the period covered by this insurance, notwithstanding that the loss occurred before the contract of insurance was concluded, unless the Assured were aware of the loss and the Underwriters were not.(Forwarding Charges Clause)12 Where, as a result of the operation of a risk covered by this insurance, the insured transit is terminated at a port or place other than that to which the subject-matter is covered under this insurance, the Underwriters will reimburse the Assured for any extra charges properly and reasonably incurred in unloading storing and forwarding the subject-matter to the destination to which it is insured hereunder.This Clause 12, which does not apply to general average or salvage charges, shall be subject to the exclusions contained in Clauses 4,5,6 and 7 above, and shall not include charges arising from the fault negligence insolvency or financial default of the Assured or their servants.(Constructive Total Loss Clause)13 No claim for Constructive Total Loss shall be recoverable hereunder thesubject-matter insured is reasonably abandoned either on account of its actual total loss appearing to be unavoidable or because the cost of recovering, reconditioning and forwarding the subject-matter to be destination to which it is insured would exceed its value on arrival.(Increased Value Clause)1414.1 If any Increased Value insurance is effected by the Assured on the cargo insured herein the agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be increased to the total amount insured under this insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering theloss and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.14.2 Where this insurance is on Increased Value the following clause shall apply:The agreed value of the cargo shall be deemed to be equal to the total amount insured under the primary insurance and all Increased Value insurances covering the loss and effected on the cargo by the Assured, and liability under this insurance shall be in such proportion as the sum insured herein bears to such total amount insured.In the event of claim the Assured shall provide the Underwriters with evidence of the amounts insured under all other insurances.BENEFIT OF INSURANCE(Not to Inure Clause)15 This insurance shall not inure to the benefit of the carrier or otherbailee.MINIMISING LOSSES(Duty of Assured Clause)16 It is the duty of the Assured and their servants and agents in respect of loss recoverable hereunder16.1 to take such measures as may be reasonable for the purpose of averting or minimising such loss,and16.2 to ensure that all rights against carriers, bailees or other third parties are properly preserved and exercised and the Underwriters will, in addition to any loss recoverable hereunder, reimburse the Assured for any charges properly and reasonably incurred in pursuance of these duties.(Waiver Clause)17 Measures taken by the Assured or the Underwriters with the object of saving, protecting or recovering the subject-matter insured shall not be considered as a waiver or acceptance of abandonment or otherwise prejudice the rights of either party AVOIDANCE OF DELAY(Reasonable Despatch Clause)18 It is a condition of this insurance that the Assured shall act with reasonable despatch in all circumstances within their W AND PRACTICE (English law and practice Clause)19 This insurance is subject to English law and practice.NOTE:-- It is necessary for the Assured when they become aware of an event which is "held covered "under this insurance to give prompt notice to the Underwriters and the right to such cover is dependent upon compliance with this obligation .。
iccpr公约中英文对照
iccpr公约中英文对照《国际公民权利和政治权利公约》（International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights，简称ICCPR）是一项由联合国制定的国际人权公约。
下面是ICCPR公约的中英文对照：中文版：第一部分。
第一条。
1. 所有民族有权享有本公约所载的一切权利和自由，不分种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他意见、国家或社会出身、财产、出生或其他地位。
第二条。
1. 各方合同国应根据本公约中所载的权利，采取一切必要措施，以确保本公约所载的权利在各方合同国境内的实现。
2. 各方合同国应将本公约所载的权利纳入其国内法，并保证其国内法的具体规定与本公约所载的权利相一致。
第三条。
1. 各方合同国应保证男女一律享有本公约所载的一切权利。
第四条。
1. 在紧急情况下，各方合同国可依照本公约所列明的条件暂时限制本公约所载的某些权利，但不得有任何歧视。
第五条。
1. 任何各方合同国不得以任何理由剥夺本公约所载的任何权利，无论是本公约中明确规定的还是由任何其他途径规定的。
第六条。
1. 各方合同国应将本公约所载的权利和自由向所有人包括其领土上的人民和领土以外的人民施行管辖。
第七条。
1. 各方合同国应确保本公约所载的权利受到适当的法律保护。
第八条。
1. 各方合同国应保证每个人享有本公约所载的一切权利和自由，无论其国籍、种族、性别、语言、宗教、政治或其他意见、国家或社会出身、财产、出生或其他地位。
第九条。
1. 各方合同国不得以任何理由剥夺或限制任何人享有本公约所载的任何权利。
第十条。
1. 全体人民有权参与政治权利的实施，直接或通过自由选举产生的代表参与国家的管理。
第十一条。
1. 各方合同国有义务保护每个人享有本公约所载的权利，无论该人是否是公民。
第十二条。
1. 各方合同国应保证本公约所载的权利受到适当的救济。
第十三条。
1. 各方合同国应保证本公约所载的权利在适用于他们的任何司法程序中得到有效的救济。
ICC国际销售合同A条款(仅用于旨在转售的制成品,附英文译本)(FBM-CLI-CS-5683)
姓名及地址
联系人
七、
A— 4
交货时间
在此表明卖方根据相应贸易术语项下的第A— 4条规定必须完成其交货义务的日期或期间，比如，周或月份。(见导论6)
八、
A— 5
货物检验(第3条)
□装运前＿＿(检验地点)□其他
九、
A— 6
所有权保留(第7条)
□是 □否
十、
A— 7
支付条件(第5条)
A--5
INSPECTION OF THE GOODS (ART.3)
□ Before shipment ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ( place of inspection)□ Other
A--6
RETENTION OF TITLE (ART.7)
□YES □NO
A--7
PAYMENT CONDITIONS (ART.)
(name and address)
BUYER
(name and address)
CONTACT PERSON
(name and address)
The present Contract of sale will be governed by these SpecificConditions (to the extent that the relevant boxes have been completed)and by the ICC General conditions of Sale (Manu - factured GoodsIntended for Resale)Which conditions part B of this document。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(place)， ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(date)The Seller The Buyer
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《伦敦保险协会货物保险条款》（１９８２年１月１日修订）（一）伦敦保险协会货物条款（Ａ）（仅供新的海上保险单格式使用）承保范围风险条款１．本保险承保除下列４、５、６、７各条规定除外责任以外的一切风险所造成保险标的的损失。
1. This insurance covers all risks of loss of or damage to the subject-matter insured except as provided in Clauses 4 5 6 and 7 below共同海损条款２．本保险承保共同海损和救助费用，其理算或确定应根据运输契约和／或有关法律和惯例办理。
该项共同海损和救助费用的产生，应为避免任何原因所造成的或与之有关的损失所引起的，但下列４、５、６、７各条或本保险其他条款规定的不保责任除外。
2. This insurance covers general average and salvage charges adjusted or determined according to the contract of affreightment and/or the governing law and practice incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from any cause except those excluded in Clauses 4 5 6 and 7 or elsewhere in this insurance.(“Both to Blame Collision”Clause)船舶互撞责任条款３．本保险负责赔偿被保险人根据运输契约订有“船舶互撞责任”条款规定，由被保险人应负的比例责任，视作本保险单项下应予补偿的损失。
如果船东根据上述条款提出任何索赔要求，被保险人同意通知保险人，保险人有权自负费用为被保险人就此项索赔进行辩护。
3. This insurance is extended to indemnify the Assured against such proportion of liability under the contract of affreightment “Both to Blame Collision”C lause as is in respect of a loss recoverable hereunder. In the event of any claim by shipowners under the said Clause the Assured agree to notify the Underwriters who shall have the right at their own cost expense to defend the Assured against such claim.(General Exclusions Clause)除外责任(General Exclusions Clause)一般除外责任条款EXCLUSIONS４．本保险在任何情况下不负赔偿的责任：4. In no case shall this insurance cover４．１被保险人故意行为所造成的损失和费用；loss damage or expense attributable to wilful misconduct of the Assured４．２保险标的的自然渗漏，重量或容量的自然损耗，或自然磨损；ordinary leakage ordinary loss in weight or volume or ordinary wear and tear of the subject-matter insured４．３由于保险标的包装或准备不足或不当造成的损失或费用（本条所称的“包装”，包括用集装箱或大型海运箱装载的，但该项装载以本保险开始生效前或由被保险人或其受雇人完成的为限）；loss damage or expense caused by insufficiency or unsuitability of packing or preparation of the subject-matter insured (for the purpose of this Clause “packing” shall be deemed to include stowage in a container or liftvan but only when such stowage is carried out prior to attachment of this insurance or by the Assured or their servants)４．４由于保险标的本质缺陷或特性造成的损失和费用；Loss damage or expense caused by inherent vice or nature of the subject-matter insured４．５直接由延迟引起的损失或费用，即使延迟是由承保风险所引起（上述第２条可以赔付的费用除外）；loss damage or expense proximately caused by delay even though the delay be caused by a risk insured against (except expenses payable under Clause 2 above)４．６由于船舶所有人、经理人、租船人或经营人破产或不履行债务造成的损失或费用；Loss damage or expense arising from insolvency or financial default of the owners managers charterers or operators of the vessel４．７由于使用任何原子或核子裂变和（或）聚变或其他类似反应或放射性作用或放射性物质的战争武器造成的损失或费用。
Loss damage or expense arising from the use of any weapon of war employing atomic or nuclear fission and/or other like reaction or radioactive force or matter.不适航和不适宜除外责任条款（Unseaworthiness and Unfitness Exclusion Clause）５．５．１本保险在任何情况下不负下列原因引起的损失和费用。
5 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense arising fromunseaworthiness of vessel or craft.船舶或驳船不适航；Unfitness of vessel craft conveyance container or liftvan for the safe carriage of the subject-matter insured.船舶、运输工具、集装箱或大型海运箱不适宜安全运载保险标的。
如果保险标的在装载时，被保险人或其受雇人知道这种不适航和不适当的情况。
where the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness at the time the subject-matter insured is loaded therein.５．２保险人放弃船舶必须适航和适宜将保险标的运往目的地的默示担保，除非被保险人或其受雇人知道这种不适航或不适宜的情况。
The Underwriters waive any breach of the implied warranties ofseaworthiness of the ship and fitness of the ship to carry the subject-matter insured to destination unless the Assured or their servants are privy to such unseaworthiness or unfitness.战争除外责任条款(War Exclusion Clause)６．本保险在任何情况下不负下列原因造成的损失和费用：6 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense caused by６．１战争、内战、革命、叛乱、造反或由引引起的内乱，或交战国或针对交战国的任何敌对行为；war civil war revolution rebellion insurrection or civil strife arising therefrom or any hostile act by or against a belligerent power６．２捕获、拘留、扣留、禁制、扣押（海盗行为除外）以及这种行动的后果或这方面的企图；capture seizure arrest restraint or detainment (piracy excepted)and the consequences thereof or any attempt thereat.６．３遗弃的水雷、鱼雷、炸弹或其他遗弃的战争武器。
Derelict mines torpedoes bombs or other derelict weapons of war. 罢工除外责任条款(Strikes Exclusion Clause)７．本保险在任何情况下不保下列原因造成的损失和费用：7 In no case shall this insurance cover loss damage or expense７．１罢工者、被迫停工工人或参与工潮、暴动或民变人员；caused by strikers locked-out workmen or persons taking part in labour disturbances riots or civil commotions７．２罢工、被迫停工、工潮、暴动或民变；resulting from strikes lock-outs labour disturbances riots or civil commotions７．３任何恐怖主义者或者任何人出于政治目的采取的行动。