定语从句讲义(教师版)
定语从句(讲义)
1 定语从句（讲义） 定语从句初见面
学习定语从句口诀，关系词及用法。 1．分合大法口诀： 一找：找出两句重复的部分； 二删：删除第二句重复部分； 三替：对应连接词替换删除的部分； 四放：将从句放在先行词后面。
2．关系代词： who/whom 指人（who作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语） which 指物 that 既可指人也可指物
Jamie is a young cook _____ wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
定语从句的关系代词 2
学习定语从句中关系代词的相关用法 1. 关系代词 指人 who 主语、宾语 whom 宾语 指物 which 主语、宾语 指人、物 that 主语、宾语 指人、物 whose 定语
2. 关系代词的省略 that, which, whom 作宾语时可以省略
that, which, whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时不能省略
1. The girl ______ mother is ill is staying at home today. A. who B. whose C. what D. that 2. Do you know the man ______ you met yesterday? A. what B. which C. whose D. whom
【参考答案】 定语从句初见面 3
答案：A 定语从句的关系代词 答案：1. B 2. D
定语从句 讲义
名校规划班学科优化教（学）案辅导科目英语就读年级初三教师姓名课题定语从句授课时间共计小时教学目标1、熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法。
2、正确掌握理解含有定语从句句子的意思。
重、难点1、熟练掌握并运用定语从句2、定语从句中关系代词who,which,that的运用。
教学内容知识精讲概念提升一、概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1、限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
2、非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
课后作业1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in11. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose12. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom。
定语从句 讲义
• ★way 作先行词时关系词的使用 ，way 在定语 从句中作方式状语的时候，关系词用 in which/ that，或省略不用。作主语或宾语时关 系词用that或which。
3. I was born on Oct.1st （when/ on which） our nation was set up.
4. We still remembered the days （ when / in which） we travelled together.
• 注：若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺 主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。
1. I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which /×)he talks with his parents.
2.Do it the way( that/ in which /×) I showed you.
3. We broke the law in a way which/ that was
• ★why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关 系代词（which）”。
• The reason why peter failed was his laziness. (why= for which)
• This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man. (why= for which)
is eacher.
• 2.A desert is a great plain _in which____ nothing will grow.
(完整版)定语从句讲义(个人精心整理)
一．定语从句定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词,C.在定语从句中担当一个成分二．关系代词表格例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三．6个关系代词的用法1）关系代词that和which的用法which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.▲但在有些情况下，只用that1.先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
《定语从句》 讲义
《定语从句》讲义一、什么是定语从句在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的从句类型。
它就像是一个精准的描述工具，能够让我们对名词或代词进行更详细、更丰富的描述。
比如说，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，它用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们更加清楚地知道是哪一本书。
定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词引导。
关系词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，比如主语、宾语、定语等。
二、定语从句的构成定语从句由先行词、关系词和从句三部分组成。
先行词就是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
比如上面例子中的“the book”就是先行词。
关系词则分为关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose 等；常见的关系副词有 when、where、why 等。
从句则是对先行词进行补充说明或限制的部分。
三、关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：“The man that is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
）这里的“that”在从句中作主语。
2、 which 一般指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。
比如：“The book which I bought is very useful” （我买的那本书非常有用。
）“which”在从句中作宾语。
3、 who 指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。
像：“The girl who is singing is my sister” （正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）“who”在从句中作主语。
4、 whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
例如：“The man whom you met yesterday is my father” （你昨天见到的那个人是我父亲。
定语从句讲义
定语从句讲义（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
定语从句讲义
定语从句讲义定语从句讲义定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
接下来要给大家分享的是定语从句讲义，欢迎大家的借鉴阅读！定语从句讲义一．定语从句定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词,C.在定语从句中担当一个成分二．关系代词表格关系词先行词从句成分例句关系代词who人主语，宾语Do you know the man who is talking with yourmother?whom 人宾语The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingwhose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.that人，物主语，宾语表语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.She is not the person that she used to be which 物主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident wasterrible. as 人，物主语，宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.备注Who,whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that和who 关系副词when时间状语I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.where 地点状语 I know a place where we can have a picnic why原因状语This is the reason why he was fired.例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/whichthey argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三．6个关系代词的用法1）关系代词that和which的用法which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
定语从句(讲义)
定语从句（讲义）定语从句概念回顾在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
I love stories that are very interesting.I like singers who write their own music.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词关系词：1.连接主从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中作成分关系词分为两种：关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why一、定语从句中只用that的情况当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但以下情况只能用that 来引导。
1. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, the one, anything, nothing等不定代词时，只用that。
All that you like is very good.Everything that we have seen in China is moving.2. 当先行词前面有all, any, no等修饰时，只用that。
I want to read all the books that are about history.Do you have any ideas that can help us?3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very, the last,just 等修饰时，只用that。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.This is the best movie that I have ever seen.This is the only book that I want to read.4. 先行词中既有人又有物时，只用that。
The writer and his novel that you have talked about are reallyfamous.5.当主句是以特殊疑问词开头的特殊疑问句时，只用that。
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模块简介 ☆主要应用：本模块主要考察引导词的应用,随着高考英语的改革,英语语法的考点也有所改变,现在主
要应用在短文改错和语法填空中 ☆模块等级：本模块难度中等,学生的基础稍微弱一些也可以接受,基础弱的学生需要5-8课时（2h/课）
不等,中等学生3课时（2h/课）可以基本掌握,基础好的学生1-2课时（2h/课）可以搞定 ☆知识分布：每节课需要先讲解10个高考重点词汇辨析,之后讲解语法知识,语法知识中的例句与练习
题可以相应练习本堂课程中的重点词汇,从而达到复习的效果 ☆习题分布：习题包括08-14年高考题,辽宁省模拟题并且平均练习各个考点
☆通关确保：本部分习题为课后作业,分为牛刀小试,略有所成,炉火纯青等不同难度的单项选择还包括
语法填空与短文改错从而达到最高效的练习 ☆易混模块：本模块容易与名词性从句状语从句混淆,所以三大从句讲解完毕之后会配有知识点总结与
习题练习 定语从句 【知识清单】 【考点一】句子结构 简单句（只有一套主谓结构） （1）主.谓 I sleep. （2）主.谓.宾 I study English. （4）主.谓.间宾.直宾 He gave me anoffer. （3）主.谓.宾.宾补 He makes medelighted. （即双宾语结构） （人一般为间接宾语,物为直接宾语） （5）主.系.表 I am a teacher. 复合句（有两套或两套以上的主谓结构） The girl is beautiful. The girl has long hair. （1）并列句 ①表递进：and. not only...but also.... neither...nor... She not only dances well but also sings well. Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents. ②表选择：or. Either...or..... You can stay here ,or you can leave. Either you leave or I leave. ③表转折：but. Yet. Whereas(然而）. Some men are rich, whereas others are poor. He tried his best, but he failed. ④表因果：so. For. I must be off now, for my sister is waiting for me. I work hard, so I was able to pass the exam. （2）复合句 ①定语从句：The ∧ girl (who has long hair）is beautiful. beautiful划线部分作用相同,即定语从句起到形容词的作用 ②状语从句：(时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较)
一、定语从句的相关概念 合并为一句话 I always want to eat something tasty recently. 作用相同,即状从起副词作用 I always want to eat something tasty when I’m hungry. ③名词性从句：（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句） The news made me crazy. 名词the news和主语从句作用相同,皆充当主语,即名词性从句起名词作用 （What he said）made me crazy. 【考点二】定语从句基本概念 定语：相当于adj.,修饰主句中的名词或代词 定语从句：相当于adj.,只不过形式是一个句子 基本构成： The girl （whohas long hair）is beautiful. 先行词 关系词 n.&pron,&一句话 作用：（1）连接作用 （2）替代作用（替代先行词） （3）作句子中的成分 that、 as、which 、who 、whom 、whose:关系代词 充当主、宾、表、定 when 、where 、why：关系副词 充当状语 注：定从的关系词没有what和how,在定从中,它们就像过街的老鼠,人人喊打,出现就将其pass 【考点三】定语从句和先行词的判断方式 定从： n+(______ + V1)+V2 注：根据动词划分句子是三大从句的基本判断方法 先行词 ：能够放入到从句中构成一句话（可加介词和所有格） 【基础过关】 1.I deliver some flowers to a woman _that/who___always appears in my dreams. 2. Don’t stare at the girl ___ that/who ____is my younger sister. 3. I prefer to take a bus rather than take a taxi____that/which___ is more expensive than the former. 4. The story is very moving_ that/which_ is based on a real event. 5. The house____where______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
二、关系代词的辨别 【知识清单】 【考点一】who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的 【考点二】whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略
Green is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 注：who与whom 都可做宾语,但是若前面有介词,只能用whom,其他情况两者通用 The man ( whom / who/that/不填 )you met just now is my old friend. 【考点三】whose指谁的,做先行词的定语
指人时：whose+名词=of whom+the+名词 =the+名词+of whom 指物时：whose+名词=of which+the+名词=the+名词+of which 【基础过关】 1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _that/who/whom____ I met in the English speech contestlast year. 2. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __whom_____left their village homes for a better life in the city. 3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ___whose_____ lives were affected. 4. The people __who/that_____ are required to attend the meeting should turn up on time. 5. The goods__that/which_____ I bought on the Single Day was transported from Beijing. 【考点四】which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （注：填which、that） Football is a game which most boys like. （注：which/that/不填都可） 注：注前面用一句话做先行词,用关系代词which/as引导（常用在非限制定语从句中） 【考点五】 as 指人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语一般不可省略
注：which和as的区别 （1）当先行词有such、the same修饰时用as I've never heard such stories as he tells. 注：such as与such that的区别： Tom is such a boy __as__ everyone likes. such...as引导的定语从句 Tom is such a boy __that__ everyone likes him. such...that引导的结果状语从句 从句中如果缺成分用as,不缺成分用that （2）当翻译成“正如”时,用as He opposed the idea, as could be expected. ( 3) as意为”正如,好像”,位置灵活,which位于先行词后 注：定从中,句首设空必选as. As we all know/ As is known to us all, Yao Ming is famous for basketball as a basketball player to us Yao Ming, As we all know, is famous for basketball as a basketball player to us Yao Ming is famous for basketball as a basketball player to us,as/which we all know 【基础过关】 1. The air quality in the city, ___as_____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 2. A lot of language learning, ___as__has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 3. Finally he reached a lonely island __which/that______ was completely cut off from the outside world. 4. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, __which___made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. 5. He recovers his confidence __which/that_____ makes him live a better life.