高三语法填空:5、冠词 Word版含解析
(英语)高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语冠词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。
第一空填a,have a better un derstanding of“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。
2.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of 几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
4.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。
高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
(英语) 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
每空不得多于3个单词,出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。
David and Jack art* talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David:Jack, you spend a lot of lime on the Internet everyday. What do you mast frequently use it for?Jack: 1 usually surf 【1】 net. read news and anything I am interested in, cheek emails or chat with other people. Sometimes 1 order online too. Maybe I can find agirlfriend online like a fairy tale.David: Well. I see. That' s【答案】the【解析】表示特指,故用定冠词the。
【2】 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you【答案】why【解析】这里含有一个表语从句。
句意:那就是你坚持的原因。
所以填why 。
【3】 (try) .David: To be【答案】(should) try【解析】这里含有一个宾语从句,表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中用should+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
the表示“特指”;a/an表示“泛指”,an用在元音音素开头的词前,a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1.常用定冠词the的情况:(1)the+序数词,表示“第几”,强调顺序;a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,不强调顺序。
例如:Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.(比尔是第四个进入房间的人。
)He has tried eleven times,but he wants a twelfth time.(他已经试了11次了,但他还想再试一次。
)(2)the+形容词最高级。
例如:He is the tallest of the five.(他是这五个人中最高的。
)(3)the+ 姓氏复数,表示“某人一家”,作主语,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The Blacks are at table.(布莱克一家正在吃饭。
)(4)the+ 形容词,表示“一类人”,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The homeless are lying under the trees.(无家可归的人躺在树下。
)(5)play the +西洋乐器(piano/violin/guitar等)。
例如:The girls are playing the piano.(女孩们正在弹钢琴。
)2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况:抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:I. 表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)a success一个成功的人或事(可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)a danger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.(他的希望变成了现实)It’s a great help to me.(这对我帮助很大)II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点24 语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱)(解析版)

易错点24无提示词之冠词和介词目录01易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意:第二阶段,中伏,传统上是吃面条的时间,因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。
此处time是可数名词,表示“一段时间”,且time发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,表示泛指,故填a。
【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意:其中最具代表性的是吕剧,一种独特的中国艺术形式。
此处为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填a。
【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________peak in the development of Chinese culture,and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China,says Chu Xiaobo,director of the Shanghai Museum.易错分析:长句子句子结构划分不清,句意理解出错,过度解读peak的特定含义。
专题05 语法填空(解析版)

专题05 语法填空1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Layue is regarded as a preparatory phase for the upcoming Spring Festival. It is the 36 (twelve) month of the traditional Chinese calendar.37 (fall) on January 18 this year, Laba Festival was traditionally 38 occasion to honor their ancestors, and pray to deities, heaven, and earth for a good harvest and good luck. The last lunar month is called “la” in Chinese, and “eight’’ is pronounced “ba” in Chinese. This is 39 the name of the festival comes from. The custom 40 this day is to eat Laba porridge, cooked with a mix of eight ingredients, as eight is a 41 (fortune) number in Chinese culture. 42 (it) recipe varies across China depending on regional availability. Nowadays, 43 (boil) with sugar for at least four hours, Laba Porridge is regarded as a nutritious food. Distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery (雍和宫) in Beijing is one of the most famous activities. Today, waiting 44 (eager) in queues at the temples, people 45 (expect) to not just share a bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and expectations of the coming year.【答案】36.twelfth 37.Falling 38.an 39.where 40.on 41.fortunate 42.Its43.boiled 44.eagerly 45.are expecting【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
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1)冠词的泛指与特指
1.表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个,而不具体指哪一个),用不定冠词;
2.表特指(特指某人、某事、某物,指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物,或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物),用定冠词。
请比较:
I have a computer. The computer is a great help to my studies.
(a computer属于泛指,the computer属于特指,指的是上文提到的事物)
He is a doctor.(a doctor属于泛指,指的是医生中的一个)
A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick.(尽管person后有一个限制性定语从句,但结合句义可知,此处是说明护士属于哪一类人,属于类指,因此用不定冠词)
2)比较级和最高级前冠词的选择
“a/an+比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”,属于泛指;“the+比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the+最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”;“a most +形容词”表示“很……,非常……”。
请比较:
This one is too small. Can you show me a larger one?
Tom is the older of the two boys.
Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.
第一部分是非常难的一部分,但不是最难的。
【特别警示】
只有相比较的人或事物为两个时,才能用“the+比较级”。
【易错辨析】
“a most+形容词”不含比较概念,most相当于very;而“the most+形容词”表示“最……”,句中必须有比较的范围。
3)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的使用
表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词,如:sun, sky, moon, world等前面一般用定冠词,但其前有描绘性的修饰语时,用不定冠词。
请比较:
As is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
What a bright moon!
4)物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用
1.物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词,表示泛指时前面一般不用冠词;但物质名词表示特指时,用
请比较:
Man will die without water.(water表示泛指)
The water in this well is not fit to drink.(“The water”特指这口井里的水)
I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?
(第一个music表泛指的“音乐”,不用冠词。
第二个music指这部电影中的音乐,表示特指,要用定冠词the)
The door is made of wood.(wood表示泛指)
The wood outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。
(wood表示特指)
2.抽象名词属于不可数名词,前面一般不用冠词;但用来表示具体的人或事时,其前用不定冠词。
The little boy looked at me in surprise.(surprise在本句中是抽象名词)
What a pleasant surprise to see you here!(抽象名词具体化,a surprise指一件令人惊奇的事情) 【易错探究】
某些物质名词,如rain, snow, fog, wind, tea, coffee等,其前有形容词修饰时,形容词前应加不定冠词。
如:
What a heavy rain!
Longjing is a famous Chinese green tea.
抽象名词表示抽象意义,不用冠词;表示具体事物,用不定冠词。
5)专有名词以及表示季节、星期、三餐的名词前冠词的使用
1.专有名词前一般不加冠词,但是以下情况需要用冠词:
(1)由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
请比较:
China, Smith, Bob(不用冠词)
the Great Wall长城
the United States美国
(2)表示“一个名叫……的人”时,用不定冠词。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.
有位史密斯先生在外面等你。
(这里的a表示“某一”)
2.表示季节、星期的名词前一般不加冠词,如:in summer, on Monday,但是以下情况应用冠词:
(1)表示季节的名词前有描绘性的形容词时,应加不定冠词;有限制性的定语时(即表示某一年的某个季节时),应加定冠词。
He joined the army in the spring of 1987.
We had a very hot summer last year.
I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
(2)表示“某一个星期几”时,用不定冠词。
I happened to meet my classmate Jack on a Wednesday.
3.表示一日三餐的名词前一般不加冠词,但其前面有描绘性的修饰语时,应加不定冠词。
请比较:—Have you had supper?
—Yes. We had a wonderful supper.
注意:
在一些短语中,用与不用冠词意义差别很大:
in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在…… (内部的)前面
at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁
out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能
补充:
常见不用冠词的表达:
go by train乘火车去
at noon在中午
at night在晚上
in town在城里
in surprise惊奇地
at work在工作
6)序数词前冠词的使用
表示顺序“第几”时用“the+序数词”;表示“又一,再一”时用“不定冠词+序数词”。
We have finished the first lesson, and now we will learn the second lesson.
我们已经学完了第一课,现在我们学习第二课。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.
我已经有三本书了,我想再买一本。