英语六级翻译指导及练习(3)
六级翻译辅导材料
六级翻译辅导材料
一、单词翻译
1. infrastructure：基础设施
2. slim：苗条的
3. impoverish：使贫困
4. mitigate：缓和
5. confront：面对
6. thrive：蓬勃发展
7. grasp：把握
8. ambitious：雄心勃勃的
9. turmoil：动荡
10. imperative：紧迫的
二、句子翻译
1. 我们必须把握机遇，充分利用有限的资源：We must seize the opportunity and make full use of limited resources.
3. 无论如何，我们必须坚决面对挑战：In any case, we must confront the challenges resolutely.
5. 我们必须努力缓解贫困：We must strive to mitigate poverty.
6. 所以我们应该实施雄心勃勃的计划来改善经济状况：Therefore, we should implement ambitious plans to improve the economic situation.
7. 经济的繁荣是摆脱动荡的迫切需要：Prosperity of the economy is an imperative need to get out of turmoil.。
英语六级翻译提高练习题带答案
英语六级翻译提高练习题带答案英语六级翻译提高练习题1：翻译练习题原文：天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成开业，全长687米，为模仿清民间建筑风格。
它坐落在南开区海河西岸，是一条商业步行街，值得一看。
再者，古文化街是天津市的发祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商业中心。
天后宫(即著名的妈祖庙)就在这条街的中心。
这条街上出售古玩、古旧书籍、传统手工艺制品和民俗用品。
天津的民间艺术品杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、风筝魏风筝、刘氏砖刻在此也都设有专店。
这里还有风味小吃，如茶汤、锅巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。
翻译练习题答案：Opened on New Year Day in 1986, the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin city is 687 meters long, with its architecture imitating the folk style of the Qing Dynasty. Located on the west bank of Haihe River in Nankai District, it is a commercial pedestrian street which is worth visiting. Furthermore, this street is known as the Cradle of Tianjin, and is the first cultural, religious and business centre of the city. In its centre is the famous Tianhou (Heavenly Queen) Temple, more popularly known as Mazu. Antiques, ancient books, traditional handicrafts and folk products are sold here. Additionally, the traditional folk-art Yangliuqing New Year paintings, Niren Zhangs Colour-Clay Figurines, Wei Kites and Liu Carvings all have their shops there. There are also local snacks such as Chatang Soup, Guobacai, Earhole Fried Cake, etc.英语六级翻译提高练习题2：翻译练习题原文：京剧被奉为中国的国粹，****于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。
大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)
大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)(总分：175.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、句子翻译Directions:Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.In recent years much more emphasis ____________(放在发展儿童的创造技能上).（分数：7.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(has been put on developing children's creative skills)解析：考查时态和短语搭配。
根据已给的时间状语in recent years可知，所译部分应采用现在完成时。
emphasis常与put和介词on构成短语put emphasis on，表示“把重点放在……”；“发展儿童的创造技能”可译为develop children's creative skills。
2.David wishes when he was in university ____________(自己学的是商业而不是历史).（分数：7.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(he had studied business instead of history)解析：考查虚拟语气。
根据已给的时间状语从句可知，所译部分与过去事实相反，因而谓语动词要采用过去完成时。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文》的内容，具体内容：翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段...翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军(the Peoples Liberation Army)的模范士兵。
他捐钱给贫困家庭，挽救普通人的生命，为战友洗衣服，常以各种方法帮助别人。
雷锋倾其一生帮助他人。
雷锋牺牲后，毛主席号召人们"向雷锋同志学习"。
中国人民了解雷锋，并以他为榜样，雷锋精神永远活在人们心中。
自1963年起，每年的三月五日被定为"雷锋日"(Lei Fengs Day)。
雷锋精神已经影响了好几代中国人。
虽然社会迅猛发展，但雷锋精神将继续在中国社会发挥重要作用。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题参考译文Lei Feng was a model soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army who always helped others.He gave money to poor families, saved the lives of many ordinary people, washed clothes for his comrades and oftenhelped others in many other ways.Lei Feng has devoted his entire life to helping others.After he died, Chairman Mao called people to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The spirit of Lei Feng has lived on among Chinese people, who know and respect him as an idol.March 5th has been observed as "Lei Fengs Day" every year since 1963.The Lei Feng spirit has influenced several generations ofChinese.Despite the rapid social development, Lei Feng spirit will continue to play a significant role in Chinese society.1.雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军的模范士兵:中文把"常常帮助他人"放在前面，翻译时可以调换顺序，先指明身份，即"模范士兵"，再使用定语从句进行描述。
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习英语六级考试翻译辅导练习大学英语六级是用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性考试,而要通过英语六级首先要了解整份试卷的题型与分值划分,才能在复习时更有针对性。
下面是小编分享的英语六级考试翻译辅导练习，一起来看一下吧。
英语六级考试翻译辅导练习篇一：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。
青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。
当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。
在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。
因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的`“中国”的代称。
久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。
译文参考：In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain，烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluish white。
2022年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（3套）1.贴春联贴春联(Spring Festival couplets)是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。
春联由一对诗句和四字横批(horizontal scroll)组成，诗句和横批用金色或黑色写在红纸上，红色代表幸运，金色代表财富。
春联贴在大门左右两侧和门框上方。
春联的诗句体现中国传统诗词的特点，两句诗的字数相同、内容相关。
横批凸显春联的主题，更是锦上添花。
春联以简洁的文字描绘生动的形象，抒发美好的愿望，当家家户户贴春联时，人们就会意识到春节已经正式拉开序幕。
参考翻译：Pasting Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplet is composed of two lines of poems and a horizontal scroll of four characters. With the color of gold or black, these lines are written in horizontal scrolls. Red symbolizes luck and gold represents wealth. Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame.The verses of the Spring Festival couplets embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry. The two lines have the same number of characters and are interrelated in content. The horizontal inscription highlighting the theme of the Spring Festival couplets is the icing on the cake. The Spring Festival couplets are described in simple words vividly and express a beautiful vision. When every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets,people will pay a visit and the Spring Festival officially starts.TV 电视塔中央电视台总部大楼位于北京市朝阳区，总建筑面积55 万平方米。
2022年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2022年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案（3套）翻译1南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥，上层的 4 车道公路桥长4589 米，下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772 米。
铁路桥连接原来的天津——浦口·和上海——南京两条铁路线，使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的 2 分钟。
大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽，也是南京的著名景点之一。
南京长江大桥的建成标志着中国桥梁建设的一个飞跃，大大方便了长江两岸的物资交流和人员往来，对促进经济发展和改善人民生活起到了巨大作用。
The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the first rail-road bridge across the Yantze River which was designed by China and constructed with China-made materials. The upper deck is a 4,589 metre-long four-lane road bridge, and the lower deck a 6,772 metre-long double-rail one which joins the original Tianjin-Pukou and Shanghai-Nanjing railway lines, shorten-ing the traveling time across the river from 1.5 hours to 2 minutes. The bridge is not only a significant north-south traffic hub but also a famous scenic spot in Nanjing. The bridge marks a huge progress in China's bridge construc-tion,greatly facilitating the exchanges of both goods and people on both sides of the Yangtze River and playing a major role in the development of economy and the improve-ment of people's living condition.翻译2卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15 公里处，横跨永定河，是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。
英语六级翻译提高练习题附参考翻译
英语六级翻译提高练习题附参考翻译翻译练习题原文：天津热带植物观光园，坐落在中国晚香玉之乡，华北地区最大的花卉集散地曹庄花卉市场旁。
由中北镇政府投资2.6亿元建成，占地面积500亩，建筑面积40 000平方米。
其集观赏、娱乐、休闲、购物、科普教育于一体，堪称亚洲地区最大室内植物园，可与英国“伊甸园”相媲美，是天津壮观的新景区，被人们称为北方的“西双版纳”。
翻译练习题参考翻译：Tianjin Tropical Botanical Touring Garden, situated at“The Tuberose Village of China”, locates beside Caozhuang flower market, which is the largest flower distributing center in the north of China. The total investment of the garden is 260 million RMB. The garden unfolds over 500 mu and the architectural area is 40 000 square meters. It integrates sightseeing, recreation, relaxing, shopping, etc. into science popularizing. This garden is by far the largest greenhouse in Asia, which can be compared to the Eden in England. It is a recently spectacular scenic spot in Tianjin. People regard it as “Xishuangbanna” of China North. 翻译词汇：天津热带植物观光园 Tianjin Tropical Botanical Touring Garden中国晚香玉之乡 The Tuberose Village of China集散地 distributing center投资 investment集…于一体 integrate...into...观赏 sightseeing娱乐 recreation休闲 relaxing科普 science popularizing伊甸园 Eden壮观的 spectacular英语六级翻译提高练习题2：翻译练习题原文：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。
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5) 顺序法
顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。
例1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。
译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep , electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.
在句子中，句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句，后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。
因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing 形式，补充说明working的内容。
译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思，采用顺序法翻译，达到了"精确，通顺"的目的。
例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench of the school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he saw the girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swift pursuit.
译文: 那是周六的傍晚，汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上，一面听画眉鸟唱歌，一面写一首抒情诗，忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑，后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。
原句里一连串出现了一系列的动词如：lying, listening, composing, saw，这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的，如果在译文中打乱这些顺序，就反而会显得凌乱，没有逻辑。
6)逆序法
逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力，按原文语序反向翻译，以便更好地传达原文的内容。
例3 他经常做礼拜的时候，总坐在固定的座位上，可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。
请读者比较下面两句译文，你认为哪一句较好?
译文1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but they found that he took a different one that day.
译文2:They remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend worship.
两种译文都忠实传达了原文内容。
第一种为顺序翻译，第二种为逆序翻译。
第一种显得有些冗长拖沓，且前后简单句主语不一致(前半句主语为he，后半句
主语是they)，给人表述混乱之感。
第二种由于采用了逆序法将原句意思用一个
复合句表达出来，内容清晰，结构紧凑。
顺序法和逆序法主要是针对翻译长句而言，六级新题型汉译英题不会涉及此
类译法，但作为翻译策略之一，应有所了解。
Exercise Three
1.We wish to convey to you ________________ (我们衷心的祝贺).
2. __________________(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.
3. ________________(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.
4.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we’ll fall be hind the other industrialized nations of the world.
5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增
加了五倍) in comparison with 2001.
1. our hearty congratulations
解析：全句意为：我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。
主要考查词是"衷心的"。
hearty 表示发自内心的，衷心的，亲切的，热烈的意思。
如：a hearty welcome(热烈的欢迎);a hearty invitation(真诚的邀请);a hearty support(全
力的支持。
另外，"希望(做)某事"可以说成：wish to do sth./ wish + sth.
2. Taking everything into consideration
解析：本题考查的是反面表达法。
"无论从哪一方面考虑"即：方方面面都考
虑到。
"考虑"的短语表达有：take sth. into consideration /take sth. into account 。
因为此句主句已给出，所以take应用现在分词的形式，在句中作原
因状语。
本句采用反译法，使译文符合英文表达习惯。
3. With the passage of time
解析：本题是考查固定搭配，"时间流逝"应译为 the passing / passage of time ，"随着"应选用介词with，请看例句：We grow older with the hours.(我
们随着时光流逝而长大。
)
4. adapt ourselves to
解析：本句意为：我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求，否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。
主要考查"使......适应" 的用法：adapt to / adapt sb. to，如：adapt themselves to city life(使他们适应城市生活);You should adapt yourself to the new environment.(你应该适应新环境)。
adapt 除了有"使适应"含义外，还有"改编，改写"之意。
考生也常将adapt 和 adopt相混淆。
adopt 有"采纳，接受，领养"之意。
5. increased 6 times
解析：本题考查关于倍数的说法。
"增加了5倍"即增加到6倍。
用times
与fold表示"增加"时，要注意英语要多说一倍。
如Output of coal increased four times(或fourfold).(媒产量增加了3倍)。