大学英语六级翻译练习附译文
2019年12月英语六级真题：CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题：CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套：梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花：the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位：rank first;源于：originate in; 中国南方：SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom，which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ，originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的：colorful/of all colors 绽放：bloom; 迎着风雪：against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2021年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年6月大学英语六级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）卷一海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛，是位于中国最南端的省份。
海南岛风景秀丽，气候宜人，阳光充足，生物多样，温泉密布，海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所，因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展，是中国唯一的省级经济特区。
在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下，海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
参考译文：Hainan,China’s second largest island after Taiwan,is the southernmost province in China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate,abundant sunshine,biological diversity,dense hot springs and clear waters.Most of its beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,Hainan Island is known as China’s four-season garden and holiday resort,attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,tourism,service industry and high-tech industry have developed rapidly,making it the only provincial-level special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and people across the country,Hainan will be built into China’s largest pilot free trade zone.卷二云南是位于中国西南的一个省,平均海拔1500米。
大学英语六级翻译练习题及答案
【翻译原文】《三十六计》(Thirty-Six Stratagems )是有关战术的古书。
三十六计按照计谋名称排列，共有六类。
书中计谋的名称有不同的起源，有些源自历史故事，如“围魏救赵”;有些源自古代军事术语，如“声东击西”;有些源自习语，如“指桑骂槐”。
每个计谋都带有解释和说明。
注释多引自宋朝以前战争的激烈言论，也有些引自古代著名谋略家的名言。
《三十六计》创作完成后被大众广泛阅读，“三十六计，走为上计”的说法也被经常使用。
【参考译文】The Thirty-Six Stratagems is an ancient bookconcerning the artof war. The thirty-six stratagemsare arranged in terms of their namesand can fall intosix categories.The stratagems’names in the bookhave different origins.Some are from historicalstories, such as “besieging Wei to s ave Zhao”;some are from ancient military terms,such as“makinga feint to the east but attacking in the west”;and some are from idioms, such as“pointing at the mulberry but scolding the locust tree”. Each stratagem name is followed by anexplanation and notes. The notes are mostly sharp statements quoted from war examplesbefore the Song Dynasty as well as from famous ancient strategists. After the composition ofthe Thirty-Six Stratagems, it has been widely read in the general public and the phrase “of allthir ty-six stratagems, fleeing is the best” is also frequently used.【翻译原文】儒家学派(Confucianism)认为婚姻对家庭和社会都有重大意义。
六级翻译专项训练附译文
六级翻译专项训练附译文六级翻译专项训练原文1：当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说:酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。
当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。
品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养self-cultivation。
六级翻译专项训练译文：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in dailysocial interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, fullcup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on therighthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. Whentasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun ofwhich is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a dailyritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, butalso reflect your self-cultivation.六级翻译专项训练解析：1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。
六级翻译练习参考译文
六级翻译练习参考译文1. Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, but the most influential and typical known by the public are the “Eight Categories of Chinese Cuisine”. There are as follows: Shangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Jiangsu Cuisine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, and Anhui Cuisine. The essential factors that establish the form of a genre are complex and include history, cooking features, geography, climate, resources and lifestyle. Cuisines from different regions are so distinctive that sometimes despite the fact that two areas are geographical neighbors, their styles are completely alien.2. Wherever the Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the Chinese and it is an indispensable part of the life of the Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand years. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first compendium in the world on tea, Book of Tea. This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.3. Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju), like hot-pot and other famous Sichuan dishes, is exciting and rich. Face Changing is the highlight of Sichuan Opera. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera absorbs this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Face Changing is a magical art. Actors change more than 10 masks in less than 20 seconds. By raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or tossing the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions, expressing invisible and intangible feelings through visible and tangible masks.4. Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The Production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its distinctive features.5.China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world’s economy and culture. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass. China’s four great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world’s economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China’s role as a great world civilization.6.China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.7. Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential house. It is great in number and wide in distribution, popular among the Han, Manchu, Bai, and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elders live in the principal room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with thefeudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over town and villages throughout China, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural conditions and different way of life. Siheyuan in Beijing is the most representative.8.Feng Shui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with the environment. Feng Shui literally translates as “wind-water”. Feng Shui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decoration in ancient times. It combines the trinity of the Heaven, the Earth and humans, and seeks harmony between selected site, natural doctrine and human fate. It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment, which is regarded as perfect and occult.9. Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. It originated during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had shown great belief and respect towards the dragon. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. The dragon dance was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. Dragon dance is an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. It has spread throughout China and to the whole world and become a special performance of arts in the Chinese physical activities. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in the year to come for all the human beings on earth.10. A modern Chinese usually has a surname (family name) or xing and a given name (first name), or ming, always in that order. Thus Wang Xiaoping is Mr. Wang with the personal name Xiaoping. In ancient China, however, naming was very complicated and one person usually had several names, and naming involved xing, shi, ming, and zi. Each of these four words meant a different thing. Xing and shi together formed today’s surname, and ming and zi today’s given name. Today, people use xingshi to refer to a person’s surname, mingzi to refer to one’s given name. Study of ancient Chinese documents shows that xing originally referred to the names of different matriarchal tribes. It also had something to do with the place where people lived. Researches show that xing came into being during the matrilineal society period, around four to five thousand years ago.11. Known as China’s national opera, Beijing Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a synthesis of music, dance, art and acrobatics. It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. Beijing Opera is a national treasure with a history of more than 200 years. Owing to its richness of repertoire, great number of artists of performance and of audiences, Beijing Opera has profound influence, which no other opera in China can rival. The repertoire of Beijing Opera is mainly engaged in fairy tales of preceding dynasties, important historical events, emperors, ministers and generals, geniuses and great beauties, from Yao, Shun, Yu, the Spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States Period to the dynasties of Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Y uan, Ming, and Qing.12. Chinese Kung Fu, with a history of a few thousand years and a number of fighting styles, is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Its birth was attributed to the need for self-defense, hunting techniques and military training in ancient times. Historically, the influence of Chinese Kung Fu could be found in books and in the performing arts specific to Asia. Recently, those influences have extended to the movies and television that target a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese Kung Fu has spread beyond its ethnic roots and has a global appeal.13. Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. The pronunciation of Jiaozi sounds like the name for the earliest paper money, so eating them is believed to bring good fortune. Many families eat Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Some cooks will hide a clean coin for the lucky to find. The common meat fillings of Jiaozi include pork, beef, chicken and fish, which are usually mixed with chipped vegetables. Jiaozi are eaten with a soy sauce-based dipping sauce that may include viegar, garlic or hot sauce.14. The high-speed rail network in China is operated by China Railway Corporation. The network consists of allcommercial train servi ces, and the trains have an average speed of 200 km/h or higher. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with about 9,300 km of routes in service at present. The world’s longest line opened in China on 25 December 2012. It runs 2,298 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. High-speed rail service in China was introduced in 2007. With generous funding from the government, the network is rapidly expanding.15. The Forbidden City, grand and magnificent, represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide fame for its scale and unique style. Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques, which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties. In 1925, the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and became one of the largest museums in the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City. At present it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing.16. Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double Fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing disease and evil, and promoting health and well-being.17. Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the p opular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.18.In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high spe ed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.19. Used by the Han people in China, the Chinese language has a long history, having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago. The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of persons. In addition to China, some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese, and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language. The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese, also one of the working languages of the United Nations.20. The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants, hence the name. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, Egypt, Greece and the Mesopotamian plains. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文
大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文》的内容，具体内容：翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段...翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。
下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军(the Peoples Liberation Army)的模范士兵。
他捐钱给贫困家庭，挽救普通人的生命，为战友洗衣服，常以各种方法帮助别人。
雷锋倾其一生帮助他人。
雷锋牺牲后，毛主席号召人们"向雷锋同志学习"。
中国人民了解雷锋，并以他为榜样，雷锋精神永远活在人们心中。
自1963年起，每年的三月五日被定为"雷锋日"(Lei Fengs Day)。
雷锋精神已经影响了好几代中国人。
虽然社会迅猛发展，但雷锋精神将继续在中国社会发挥重要作用。
大学英语六级考试翻译习题参考译文Lei Feng was a model soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army who always helped others.He gave money to poor families, saved the lives of many ordinary people, washed clothes for his comrades and oftenhelped others in many other ways.Lei Feng has devoted his entire life to helping others.After he died, Chairman Mao called people to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The spirit of Lei Feng has lived on among Chinese people, who know and respect him as an idol.March 5th has been observed as "Lei Fengs Day" every year since 1963.The Lei Feng spirit has influenced several generations ofChinese.Despite the rapid social development, Lei Feng spirit will continue to play a significant role in Chinese society.1.雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军的模范士兵:中文把"常常帮助他人"放在前面，翻译时可以调换顺序，先指明身份，即"模范士兵"，再使用定语从句进行描述。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文
大学英语六级翻译专练题附参考译文请将下面这段话翻译成英文：空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量，而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。
因此我们要自觉保护环境，不断改善空气质量，努力提高人类生活水平。
随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展，大量的有害物质被排放到空气中，使人们的健康受到威胁。
因此，防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。
植物能过滤掉filter out各种大气污染物和净化空气，森林尤为显著，所以绿化造林afforestation是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。
Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents，health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants，especially woods，can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution.1.自觉保护环境:可译为consciously protect the environment。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语六级翻译练习附译文
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级翻译练习附译文》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
【翻译原文】中国历史博物馆的展厅里,陈列着第一台地动仪 (seismograph)的修复模型。
发明者是东汉著名的科学家张衡。
公元13...
下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。
【翻译原文】
中国历史博物馆的展厅里,陈列着第一台地动仪 (seismograph)的修复模型。
发明者是东汉著名的科学家张衡。
公元132年,在当时的都城洛阳,张衡发明了古代的地动仪(seismograph),以辨别地震的方向。
地动仪由纯铜制成,看起来像个带盖的大杯子。
其表面铸有八条龙,每条龙口含一颗铜珠。
每条龙的下方都有一只仰头的铜蟾蜍(toad),张口对着龙的嘴巴。
人们十分尊敬张衡这位伟大的科学家,并常常举行纪念活动表达对张衡的尊敬之情。
月球上的一座环形山(crater)就是以张衡的名字命名的。
【参考译文】
In the exhibition hall of the Museum of Chinese History in Beijing,there is a restored model of the first seismograph.The inventor was Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.In 132 A.D,in the then national capital Luoyang,Zhang Heng made the ancient seismograph to identify the direction of an earthquake.It was made of fine copper,and looked like a big cup with
a lid.The instrument was cast with eight dragons on the surface,and each dragon held a copper ball in the mouth.On the ground below the dragons,there were eight copper toads raising their heads and opening their mouths opposite the dragonsmouths.People highly respect Zhang Heng as a great scientist,and they often hold commemorative activities to show respect for him.A crater on the moon was named after him.
【翻译原文】
算盘(abacus)是中国传统的计算工具，也是中国古代的一项重大发明。
阿拉伯数字出现以前，算盘在世界各地广泛使用。
算盘是矩形的木框，木框上固定着带算珠的木杆。
木框中间的横梁(beam)将木杆分成两部分：木杆上方的两颗算珠 (counting beads)每个代表5,下方的五颗算珠每个代表1。
随着算盘的应用，人们总结出很多计算技巧，提高了计算速度。
由于算盘易于制造，而且计算口诀易于记忆和操作，因此算盘在中国十分流行。
【参考译文】
As a traditional Chinese calculation tool and an important ancient Chinese invention,the abacus was widely used before the invention of Arabic numerals in the world. The abacus is a rectangle with a wooden frame. Within the frame,rods with stringed beads are fixed. The beam in the middle of the frame divides each rod into two parts. The two counting beads in the upper part of each rod represent five
and the rest five beads in the lower part represent one. With the application of the abacus, people summarized many calculation tips to help improve the speed of calculation. As the abacus is simple to produce, and its calculation tips are easy to memorize and operate, it is quite popular in China.
【翻译原文】
印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。
北宋时期，经过多年的实验，毕昇发明了活字印刷术(movable-type printing)。
他
把汉字刻在一小块泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。
印书时,人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出印迹。
印刷完后，他们把
字分开，以后重复使用。
这种方法既经济又省时。
中国的活字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后传遍全球。
活字印刷术的发明大大促进了世界各国的文化交流。
【参考译文】
Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copycharacters one by one if he wanted to publish a newbook.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Shenginvented the movable-type printing after many yearsof experimentation.He engraved the characters onsmall pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printinga book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off aprint.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters
later.This method wasboth economical and time-saving.Chinas movable-type printing first spread eastward intoKorea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.Theinvention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countriesall over the world.。