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【校本教材】2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语校本教材

【校本教材】2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语校本教材

八年级下学期校本教材Topic One Life goalsNo man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is ,won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪,值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't have them.失去某人,最糟糕的莫过于,他近在身旁,却犹如远在天边。

Never frown,even when you are sad,because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要悉眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于某人,你是他的整个世界。

Don't waste your time on a man/woman,who isn't willing to waste their time on you.不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to,doesn't mean they don't love you with all they have.爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你,那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

Don't try to hard,the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急,最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

四年级上册英语校本教材

四年级上册英语校本教材

四年级上册英语校本教材四年级上册英语校本教材Prepared on 21 November 2021阅读同步训练(四年级上册)西安⾼新第五⼩学英语组ContentsUnit1MyclassroomPassage1MyclassroomPassage2MyschoolUnit2MyschoolbagPassage3MynewschoolbagPassage4Ilikemyschoolbag. Unit3MyfriendsPassage5MyfriendPassage6John’sfamilyUnit4MyhomePassage7MyroomPassage8Cometoknowme!Unit5Dinner’sreadyPassage9TwohamburgersPassage10IlikeChinesefood.Unit6MeetmyfamilyPassage11MyfamilyPassage12MyfamilyphotoUnit1MyclassroomPassage1MyclassroomWe haveanewclassroom.It’sverybigandnice.Inourcl assroom,youcanseeateacher’sdesk.It’sorange.Youcan seeapictureonthewall.Wehaveacomputer,too.Mydeskisne arthewindow.Amy’sdeskisnearthedoor.根据短⽂内容,判读对T错F()1.Ourclassroomisverysmall.()2.Theteacher’sdeskisorange.()3.Thepictureisonthewall.()4.Wehaveacomputerinourclassroom.()5.Mydeskisnearthedoor.Passage2MyschoolMynameisTom.I’mastu dent.Myschoolisnotverybig,butverybe autiful.Look,thisismyclassroom.It’sverybright.Thereisacomp uterontheteacher’sdesk.Thereare46students inmyclass.22girlsand24boys.Myschoolhastwolibraries.Thebigoneisforthestudents.Thesmalloneisfortheteachers.There’s abigplaygroundinthesch ool.Iliketoplayfootballthere.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.1.Tom’sschoolisverybigandbeautiful.()2.Tom’sclassroomisverybright.()3.There’sacomputerintheclassroom.()4.Therearetwenty-fourgirlsinTom’sclass.()5.Thebiglibraryisfortheteachers.()6.Tomcanplayfootball.()7.Tomlikeshisschool.()Unit2MyschoolbagPassage3MynewschoolbagLook!Thisismynewschoolbag.It’sbig.It’sbluea nd white.IhaveanEnglishbook,aChinesebook,amathbook,thr eenotebooksandapencil-caseinit.Inmypencil-box,youcanseearuler,twopens,sevenpencilsandanoteboo k.Oh,whereismyschoolbag?It’sonmychair.根据短⽂内容,判读对T错F()1.Myschoolbagissmall.()2.IhavethreeChinesebooks.()3.Mypencil-caseisinmyschoolbag.()4.Therearesixpencilsinthepencil-case.()5.Theschoolbagisonthechair.Passage4IlikemyschoolbagMynameisLiuMing.Ihaveanewschoolbag.It’sonthede sk.It’spinkandwhite.Thereareeightbooksinit.AnEnglishbook,aChinesebook,amathbook,threenotebooksandtwos tory-books.Myschoolbagisbeautiful.Ilikeit.根据短⽂内容,选择正确答案。

【初中英语】2022-2023学年七年级(上)英语校本教材

【初中英语】2022-2023学年七年级(上)英语校本教材

2022-2023学年七年级(上)英语校本教材阅读理解Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?✓Words & Phrases1.play chess2.play the drums3.play the violin4.play the piano5. be good at6.speak English7.be good with 8.talk to...9.make friends 10.help (sb.) with sth.11.on the weekendConversationA:Welcome to our school clubs. What club do you want to join?B:I want to join the Chinese club.A:Can you speak Chinese?B:No, I can’t. But I can sing, and I can sing very well.A:Really? I think you can join the music club. Then you can learn more about music.B:You are right.A:Good. May I have your name?B:Maria Jones.A:How old are you?B:Fourteen.A:What’s your telephone number?B:280-6640.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?作文Dear sir,My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I like English, music, and playing sports. I can sing English songs. I can dance and play the piano very well. I want to join the English club and work with you. My telephone number is 867-3053. If you need me, please let me know. Thanks!Yours,AliceUnit 2 What time do you go to school?✓Words & Phrases1.get up2.get dressed3.take a shower4.radio station5.on weekends6.do (one’s) homework7.take a walk 8.lots of9.either...or...✓ConversationA: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?B: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.A: What time do you usually get up?B: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.A: That’s funny time for breakfast!B: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.A: When do you go to work?B: At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?(作文)My dayMy name is Li Ming. I’m a student. This is my school day.I am busy every day. I get up at seven o’clock and get dressed at five past seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven thirty and I get to school at eight o’clock. At half past eight, we have our classes. Every day we have six classes.After school I go home. I do my homework at six thirty.I go to bed at eight thirty in the evening.This is my day. What about you?Unit3 How do you get to school?✓Words & Phrases1.get to2.take the bus3.ride a bike4.every day5how far 6.how long7.have a good day 8.walk to school9.bus stop 10.subway station11.think of 12.cross the river13.be used to doing 14.take risks15.between ..and.. 16.go on a ropeway17.a 11-year -old boy e true✓ConversationW: Hello, Mike. Where are you going for vacation? M: I’m going to Beijing.W:How far is it from your city?M. It's about five hundred kilometers.W: How do you get there?M: By trainW: How long does it take you to get there Tom your city? M. About three hours.W: How long are you staying there?M: For two weeks.W: I hope you have a good time.M: Thank you.Unit3 How do you get to school? 作文Tom is my good friend. She studies at a school in Siyuan. Her home is about three kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about ten minutes. But sometimes she walks to school. It takes her about twenty minutes. Her parents work in a hospital.It' s eight kilometers from their home.They take the bus to work. It takes them about fifteen minutes.Unit4 Don’t eat in the class.✓Words & Phrases1.(be) on time2.be late for3.in class4.listen to5.dining hall6.eat outside7.bring..to.. 8.have to9.wear the school uniform 10.go out11.see friends 12.practice the guitar13.do the dishes 14.make breakfast15.on school nights 16.make the bed17.think about 18.be strict with sb. ConversationCindy: What are the school rules, Alan?Alan: Well, we can't listen to music in the class room or hallways. But we canlisten to it outside or in the music room.Cindy: Uh-huhAlan: And we can't eat in the classroom, butwe can eat in the dining hall.Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class.Alan: No, we can't. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your class mates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy: I seeUnit4 Don’t eat in the class.作文Dear Tony,You want to know about my school rules. Well, let me tell you. We have too many rules in our school. For example, we can’t arrive late for class and we can't run in the hall ways. When we meet our teachers, we should say hello to them. In class, we have to be quiet and we can’t talk or listen to music.we can't eat anything in the classroom. What aboutyour school rules? Please write and tell me soon.Yours ,TomUnit5 Why do you like pandas?作文Words & Phrases1.beauty(n.)2.beautiful(adj.)3.Australia(n.)4.Australian(adj.)5.Africa(n.)6.African(adj.)7.friend(n.) 8.friendly(adj)9.danger(n.) 10.dangerous(adj.) 11.cute(adj.) 12. smart(adj.)13. south(adj.) (n.) 14. lazy(adj.)15.kind(n.) 16.sleep(v.&.n.) 17. shy(adj.) 18.save(v.)19.forget(v.) 20.place(n.)21.down(adv.) (prep.)22.kill(v.) 23. over(prep.) ConversationJulie: Let's see the pandas,John. John: Why do you like them, Julie? Julie: Because they're kind of interesting John: Where are they from?Julie: They're from China.John: Well,I like koalas.Julie: Why do you like them?John: Because they’re very cute and they’re from Australia. Julie: Well,I don't like lions.John: Why don’t you like them?Julie: Because they're really scary.John: Where are they from?Julie: Most of them are from South Africa.Unit5 Why do you like pandas? (作文)I have a dogHenry, I have a dog! She’s yellow and white and her name is Amy. She is only five months old, and she is cute. She likes playing with me and she also likes playing with balls. She is friendly to us and all of my family like her. Oh! Her favorite food is apples. I think she’ s interesting. Do you think so?Unit6 I’m watching TVWords & Phrases1.just(adv.)2. tomorrow(adv.) (n.)3.pool(n.)4.shop(v.) (n.)5.race(n.)6.study(v.&n.)7.state(n.) 8.any(adj.) (pron.) 9.other(adj.) (pron.)10.young(adj.) 11.miss(v.)12.wish(v.) 13.delicious(adj.)14.still(adv.) 15.watch TV16.read a newspaper17.talk on the phone 18.listen to a CDe the computer20.make soupConversationJack: Hello,Steve.Steve: Hi,Jack.Jack: What are you doing, Steve?Steve: I’m watching TV. What about you? .Jack: I’m listening to a CD,but it's kind of boring.Steve: Yeah,my TV show is also not very interesting.Do you want to go to the movies?Jack :That sounds good.Unit6 My happy family作文My happy familyHello! My name is Mary. I have a happy family. It is half past seven In the evening now. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes reading. My mother is doing the dishes. She is a good mother. She does much housework for our family. My grandparents are watching TV. Tom is my little brother. He is playing with the cat. I am doing my homework. We are doing different things.Unit7 It’s raining!✓Words & Phrases1.rain2.windy2.cloudy 4.sunny5.snow6.weather6.him 8.could9.back call (sb.)back同形变换1.sun(名词)一sunny(形容词)2.cloud(名词)-cloudy(形容词)3.rain(动词或名词)-rainy(形容词)4.snow (动词或名词)-snowy(形容词)例子:It often rains in our city. It's raining outside小试牛刀The weather is (wind)in winter here.It's(多云的),but it's very hot.It's (snow)in Beijing now.Please tell Jack to call me back tomorrow.(把句子翻译成中文)✓ConversationW: Hello, Jason. Where are you going?M: I'm going to the supermarket, Clara.W: Me too. I want to buy some milk for my sister.M: Well. Are you free tomorrow? Do you want to go to the zoo with me?W: Oh? The weather is terrible these days. It keeps rainingM: How about going to the movies?W: Sorry. I want to visit my grandparents tomorrowUnit 7 It’s raining!作文Dear AlieHow ‘s it going? Now I m in Thailand and I am having a good time here. It s winter. but it' s still warm here. Many places here are beautiful,and my family and I are visiting them these days. It’s afternoon right now, and I am taking a walk by the sea, It's very relaxing, isn’t it?see you soon.YoursLi HuaUnit8 Is there a post office near here?✓Words & Phrases1.near2.near a bookstore3.left4.on my left5.enjoy6.enjoy reading7. easily例:His father enjoys/likes playing basketball.【解析】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事例:Dave can find the hotel easily(容易地)小试牛刀Do you enjoy (listen) to music?She enjoys (play) the pianoConversationW: Hello! Fun English SchoolM: Hello! This is Ford. Could you please tell mewhere the school is?W: Sure. It s on Summer Street. next to the hospital M: Is it the one between the hospital and the restaurant? W: No. It's between the hospital and the bankAnd it's across from the post officeM: OK. I also want to know more about yourevening classes, please.W: Well, they begin at 6: 00 p.m. on SundaysThis term they finish on July 31st. Next temthey start in August and finish iu NovemberM: Great. How many students are there in oneclass?W;:20M: Thanks.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?作文Is there a post office near here?I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a bank, a bookstore anda store near my home. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the bookstore.There are many interesting books in the book store and I really enjoy reading there. It s easy for me to go there. I usually walk there. Go along Center Road and turn left at the first turning. Then walk along New Road and turn right at the turning, and then you can see the bookstore on the left.Unit 9 what does he look like? ✓Words & Phrases1.straight2.tall3.height4.thin5.heavy6.tonight7.little 8.may9.cinema 10.glassester 12.handsome13.actor/actress 14.person15.round 16.artist17.put 18.each19.describe 20.differently21.another 22.end23.(be) of medium height 24.go to the movie 25.a little 26.wear glasses27.in newspapers 28.the same way29.in the end 30.curly blonde hair31.first of all 32.talk to sb.ConversationM: Do you see the tall girl in jeans over there,Betty? That‘s my sister Lisa.W: I see. Who's that tall and thin man next to her?M: The one in a black T-shirt? That’s my uncle William.W: Oh, and who's the little girl wearing a red skirt?M: She is William’s daughter, Anna.W: Wow, her hair looks so cool! It’s green!Unit 9 what does he look like?作文My brother -BillI have a brother. His name is Bill.He is very smart.He can speak English,Russian,and Thai.He is good at math,geography and science.He is tall and handsome.He has short straight hair and big blue eyes.He likes to wear a jacket and jeans.He is healthy.He often runs in the park.He is helpful and friendly.He always helps his classmates with their study.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.✓Words & Phrases1.noodle2.beef3.potato4.special5.would6.yetrge 8.order 9.size10.bowl 11.meat 12.dumpling13.fish 14.pancake 15.world16.answer 17.cake 18.candle19.age 20.blow 21.if22.will 23.candy 24.popular25.idea 26.beef noodles/soup27.a/one large/medium bowl of 28. take one’s order 29.would like 30.around the world31.in different countries 32.the number of33.make a wish 34.blow out 35.in one go 36.get popular 37.cut up 38.a symbol of 39.put...in... 40.bring good luck to...✓ConversationM: Alice would like some beef and Betty would like some mutton for dinner. What about you,Helen?W: Umm...l’d like some chicken.M: Would your cousin Jenny also like some chicken for dinner?W: Oh, no. She would like some fish. She doesn’t like chicken.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.作文Red Star RestaurantWelcome to Red Star Restaurant.It is between the post office and the bank on North Street.In the restaurant,you can have many different kinds of delicious food.We also have some kinds of special food for you.The special dish in our restaurant is beef noodles.Our special soup is egg soup and our special drink is apple juice.They are really delicious and very popular.If you want to know more about our restaurant,please call at 613-27219.Unit 11 How was your school trip?✓Words & Phrases1.milk 2.cow3.horse4.feed5.farmer6.quite7.anything8. row9.farm 10. pick.11.excellent12.countryside13.Painting 14.yesterday15.flower 16.worry17.luckily18.sun同形变换1.farmer(名词)一farm(名词或动词)2.luck(名词)-lucky(形容词)-luckily(副词)3.worry(动词)-worried(形容词)ConversationW: Robert, where do you work?M: I work in a bank in the UKW: What do you like to do when you are free? M: Hmm ..I enjoy having trips Last year I had trips to six different countries.W: Really? Where did you go?M: I went to Canada and the United States withmy daughter in March.W: Wow.M: And I went to Thailand with my friends inMay and to Russia with my cousin in August.W: That sounds cool!M: I went to South Africa with my brother inOctober. And I went to Australia with my sonin December.Unit11 How was your school trip?作文I had a great May Day HolidayI had a great May Day Holiday. My parents and I went to Beijing and we spent three daysvisiting there. The weather was cool then. Wevisited many places, like the Palace Museum andthe Summer Palace. They were really great. Thefood in Beijing was great, too. I enjoy spendingtime with my parents in Beijing. I want to visit it again.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Words & Phrases1.campke 3.beach4.sheep 3. nature 6.visitor 7.tired 8.stay 9.ear 10.mouse11.baby 12.shout 13.language词形变换1.natural(形容词)- nature(名词)naturally(副词)2.butterfly- butterflies(复数)3.mouse-mice(复数)4.baby-babies(复数)✓ConversationM: Last weekend I had a two-day trip toBeijing.W: Really? What did you do there, David?M: We went to the Great Wall on Saturday.We got there at twenty to ten in themorning and stayed there for three hours.W: How about the next day?M: In the morning we went to the Palace Museumand the Beihai Park. And we went to theSummer Palace in the afternoon.W: Did you buy any gifts in Beijing?M: Sure. I bought a watch for my friend Mike, a penfor my sister and two ping-pong bats for my cousin.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?作文Dear Jack,I had a really busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited the science museum. In the afternoon, I went fishing with my grandpa. At night,I read some interesting books at home.On Sunday morning, I did my homework. It was alittle difficult.In the afternoon, I played the piano.At nigh t, I took a walk with my parents.What did you do last weekend? Write to me soon.YoursZhou Di。

英语校本教材 Learn to Read Unit1 –an -at

英语校本教材 Learn to Read Unit1 –an -at

What can the cat do ?小猫能做什么?
What can the cat do ?
用○圈出你的答案吧!
Circle your answer please!
Cat can tap.
What can the cat tap ?
跳读故事,用 划出来。
He can tap a ….
pan
1.Read and act the story Cat.
读并表演绘本故事Cat。
2.Read Zac the Rat.
登陆网站,自读绘本故事Zac the Rat.
can
fan
选择一种你喜欢的方式读故事。
• • • Read together.(小组齐读) Read one by one.(轮流读) Read and act it out.(读并表演故事)
语音语调基本正确。
Underline the key letters and 语音清晰,语调自然。 read the whole story. 划出关键音组,拼读整个故事。 发音准确、清晰,语言流畅,有感情。
英语校本教材 Learn to Read
Unit1 –an -at
1.I can, you can,we can can a can. 2.Cat,cat,catch that fat black cat and the black cat is fat.
Read and choose according to the story. 根据课文内容选择正确答案。
Hello! I am Cat. I can tap.
Tap! Tap! Tap!
I’m tired.I can nap.
What can you tap to make music?

校本教材英语

校本教材英语

School Based TextbookGaoqing Experimental Primary SchoolQuestions – Primary School Group1)How old are you? When is your birthday?2)Which school do you go to? What grade are you in?3)What is your favourite colour? What colour is your top?4)What is your favourite animal? Is it big or small?5)Can you count from 1 to 10? Can you spell the number 8?6)Which country do you live in? Which city do you live in?7)What colour is my top? What is your favourite colour?8)What sports do you play? Can you swim?9)What is your favourite food? When do you eat breakfast?10)What is your favourite subject at school? Who is your favourite teacher?11)What month of the year is it? What day is it today?12)What time is it now? What time do you go to bed?13)How do you go to school? Can you ride a bike?14)Do you have a pet? Do you like cats or dogs best?15)What job does your father do? How old is your father?16)Do you like western food? Do you like pizza or hamburgers best?17)What is this? (Point to your hand). Name 3 parts of your body.18)What is your mother’s job? What is your mother’s name?19)What is a pencil? Spell pencil?20)What is this? (Show your mobile phone).21)Which is bigger a car or a bus? When do you go on a bus?22)Who is your best friend? How old are they?23)Have you got a hobby? When do you watch TV?24)Do you like reading books? What is your favourite book?25)Do you like singing? Do you know any English songs?26)Do you drink tea? When do you drink water?27)Do you prefer rice or noodles? Where do you buy rice?28)What time do you get up in the morning? What time do eat dinner?29)Is it sunny today? Do you like playing in the snow?30)Do you like eating fish? When do you eat bread?Part 1 Free talkPart 2 DialogueDIALOG – Birthday PARTY (date/greeting)Stu - Guess What?Wesley –What “name”?Stu – Today is my Birthday!Wesley –WOW! Happy Birthday “name”. How old are you?Stu – Today, I am 29 years old. When is your birthday?Wesley- my birthday is June 22 1982. How are you going to celebrate?Stu – I am going to have a party! Would you like to come? Wesley– What time is the party?Stu - the party is at 7 oclock. We will have a big birthday cakeWesley– Great! I will see you at 7. Happy BirthdayPart 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkPart 2 DialogueDAILOG - TimeStu – What time do you wake up?Wesley – I wake up at 7 oclock.Stu – When do you eat lunch?Wesley – I eat lunch at 1230Stu – What time do you go to sleep? Wesley – I go to sleep at 8:45.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkPart 2 DialogueDialog – FoodStu – I am hungry. Do you want to get some food? Wesley – Sure. What do you want to eat?Stu – I want to eat Noodles and Chicken.Wesley –I don't like Chicken. Would you like to get fish?Stu – Yes. I like fish. It is delicous.Wesley – I want to drink milk.Stu –I don’t want milk. I want to drink water.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkPart 2 DialogueDialog – SportsStu – Hello my friend, What are you doing?Wesley – I am going to play besketball. Do you want to play?Stu –No, I don't like basketball. I like Table Tennis and Swimming.Wesley –Table Tennis is fun. Also it is difficult. Stu – Do you want to go swimming with me?Wesley – No I don't know how to swim.Stu – I can teach you how to swim.Wesley – Ok. Lets go!Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkPart 2 DialogueDialog - ClothesStu – The weather is cold today. You must wear your jacket.Wesley –Yes, it is important to wear a jacket and a hat when it is cold outside.Stu – I bought some new blue jeans. Do you like them? Wesley – Yes they look very good.Karla –I bought this new red dress. Do you think it is pretty? Stu – Yes that is a lovely dress.Wesley – Ok lets go play outside.Karla – don't forget to tie your shoes.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueDialog - DirectionsStu – Excuse me. Can you help me?Wesley – Yes. What do you need?Stu – Can you give me directions to the school. Wesley –Sure it is North of here. Take a left on this street.Stu – Ok.Wesley – Then take a right at the 2nd light.Stu – okWesley –Go straight for 1 mile and the school is the blue building on the Left side.Stu – Thank you very much.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueDialog Shoping (math)Stu – Hello my friend. What are you doing this Saturday?Wesley – I am going Shopping.Stu – What do you need to buy?Wesley – I need to buy fruit.Stu – What kind of fruit?Wesley – I need to buy 4 Oranges and 2 apples.Stu – How much does the fruit cost?Wesley –The price of one Orange is $1. The Price of one apple is $2 Dollars.Stu – How much is the total price?Wesley – The total price is $8.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueFOODKarla: Welcome to dinner Conor!Conor: Thank you. The food smells great.Karla: Please sit down. Would you like some water? Conor: Yes please.Karla: Are you hungry?Conor: Yes, I’m very hungry. Pass me the noodles please. Karla: Here you are.Conor: Wow, they taste delicious. You are a great cook. Karla: Try some dumplings too.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueSPORTSKarla: Hey Conor, do you want to go swimming tonight? Conor: No thanks, I’m not good at swimming.Karla: I think you need to practice.Conor: I think so too.Karla: I can help you.Conor: Ok, thanks. Are you good at football?Karla: No, I’m not good at football.Conor: I can help you practice foot ball and you help me practice swimmingPart 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueCLOTHESConor: Do you like my new hat?Karla:Yes, it looks nice and warm.Conor: Are you ready to go to the park?Karla: Wait, I need to put on my bootsConor: Hurry up!Karla: Oh no, I can’t find my gloves.Conor: You’re wearing them.Karla: HahaConor:HahaKarla: OK, I’m ready now. Let’s go.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 2 DialogueBIRTHDAY PARTYConor: When is your birthday?Karla: My birthday is in July.Conor: That’s this month! What date is your birthday on? Karla: It’s on the 16th. July 16th!Conor: Will you have a birthday party?Karla: Yes, Will you come to my party?Conor: Sure. What present do you want?Karla: hmm, I think I want a new jump rope.Conor: Ok! Maybe I will get you one.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkTIMEKarla: Hurry up we’re going to be late for class!Conor: No we’re not. Class starts at 8:15. Don’t worry we have five minutes. Karla:Oh good. It’s 8:10 so we will be early.Conor: Did you finish your homework?Karla: Yes, it was really easy. Did you finish yours?Conor: Yes but it was really hard. It took me one hour to finish it.Karla: I will help you next time. We can do our homework together. Conor: Thank you so much!Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkVISITING PEOPLEKarla: What are you doing at the weekend?Conor: I’m going to visit my grandparents?Karla: Where do your grandparents live?Conor: They live in a small town twenty minutes away. What will you do at the weekend?Karla: I’m going to visit my grandparents too.Conor: Where do they live?Karla: They live in Gao Qing.Conor: Do they live near you?Karla: Yes, they live five minutes down the street.Conor: Ok, have a good weekend. See you on Monday.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkDIRECTIONSConor: Are you going to piano lessons today?Karla: Yes, how do I get there?.Conor: Walk that way for five minutes and then turn right. It is the first house on the left.Karla: Ok great. What time does class start.Conor: Class starts at 5:45.Karla: Ok, first I will practice playing the piano and then I will meet you at class.Conor: Ok, see you at 5:45.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?Part 1 Free talkSHOPPINGKarla: Do you want to coming shopping with me tomorrow? Conor: Sure, what will you shop for?Karla: I need to buy a new T-shirt and some socks.Conor: I need to buy a birthday present for Wesley. Karla: Good idea. I will buy him a present too.Conor: I will meet you at the mall at 5:00.Karla: Ok, see you then.Part 3 Can you make up the different dialogues ?。

中学英语校本课程教材

中学英语校本课程教材

中学英语校本课程教材简介本文档旨在介绍中学英语校本课程教材的重要性以及设计原则。

中学英语校本课程教材对于学生的英语研究和发展具有至关重要的作用。

校本教材的设计应遵循简洁明了的原则,注重学生的实际需求,促进他们的语言技能和沟通能力的提升。

重要性中学英语校本课程教材是学生研究英语的主要教材,对于提供系统的知识体系和语言技能的培养至关重要。

它可以帮助学生建立坚实的英语基础,提高他们的听、说、读、写的能力。

校本教材还可以与教学大纲紧密结合,确保课程内容的科学性和连贯性。

设计原则1. 任务导向:校本教材应以任务为导向,注重学生的参与和互动。

通过真实的语言环境和情境设计任务,激发学生的研究兴趣和动力。

2. 渐进式难度:校本教材的内容应根据学生的年级和英语水平来进行分级,渐进式地引入新词汇、语法和语言功能。

这有助于学生逐步提高他们的英语能力,并保持研究的挑战性。

3. 多样化教材类型:教材应包含多样化的教学材料,如课文、练题、听力材料和阅读材料等。

这样可以帮助学生获得更全面的语言输入和输出。

4. 强调实用性:校本教材的设计应注重学生在实际生活和研究中的语言运用能力。

教材应提供与学生实际经验和兴趣相关的话题和背景,使学生能够运用所学语言进行交流和表达。

5. 教育性与娱乐性结合:教材设计应兼具教育性和娱乐性。

教材内容应既能满足教学目标,又能激发学生的研究兴趣和积极参与。

结论中学英语校本课程教材对于学生的英语学习和发展具有重要意义。

教材设计应以学生为中心,注重任务导向、渐进式难度、多样化教材类型、实用性和教育性与娱乐性的结合。

通过精心设计的教材,可以提高学生的英语能力和学习动力,帮助他们取得更好的学习效果。

初中英语七年级校本教材

初中英语七年级校本教材

初中英语七年级校本教材介绍初中英语七年级校本教材是针对七年级学生的英语教材。

它旨在帮助学生建立英语基础,提升听、说、读、写的能力。

教材特点- 侧重实际应用:该教材注重培养学生的实际应用能力,内容贴近学生生活,注重培养学生的听力和口语表达能力。

- 多样化的教学资源:教材提供了多样化的教学资源,包括录音、视频、练册等。

这些资源可以帮助学生提高研究效果。

- 渐进式教学:教材的难度逐渐增加,符合学生的认知水平。

通过逐步引导,帮助学生循序渐进地掌握英语知识和技能。

教材结构初中英语七年级校本教材分为若干单元,每个单元包含不同主题的教学内容。

每个单元的结构大致如下:1. 主题导入:介绍该单元的主题,并激发学生的研究兴趣。

2. 词汇与语法:引入本单元的重点词汇和语法知识,帮助学生研究和运用相关的词汇和语法结构。

3. 对话和阅读:提供实际对话和阅读材料,让学生通过阅读和听力理解来提高他们的语言理解能力。

4. 口语和写作:通过让学生进行口语和写作练,帮助他们巩固所学知识,并提高他们的口语和写作表达能力。

5. 综合练:提供综合性的练题,让学生对本单元的知识进行复和巩固。

6. 总结与拓展:对本单元所学知识进行总结,并提供拓展研究的建议。

教学目标初中英语七年级校本教材的教学目标主要包括:- 增强学生的听力和口语表达能力,使其能够基本交流和表达自己的意见。

- 培养学生的阅读理解能力,使其能够理解简单的英语文章。

- 提高学生的写作能力,使其能够用简单的句子进行简单的书面表达。

- 帮助学生掌握基本的词汇和语法知识,为进一步研究打下基础。

结论初中英语七年级校本教材是一本实用的教材,旨在帮助学生建立英语基础,提升英语能力。

通过多样化的教学资源和渐进式教学的方法,该教材能够满足学生的学习需求,并帮助他们逐步提高英语水平。

PEP小学英语歌曲校本教材

PEP小学英语歌曲校本教材

锦山第三小学英语校本教材目录1. 三上Unit1 Part A Let's chant (3)2. 三上Unit1 Part B Let's do (3)3. 三上Unit1 Part A Let's sing (4)4. 三上Unit1 Part B Let's sing (4)5. 三上Unit2 Part A Let's do (5)6. 三上Unit2 Part B Let's do (5)7. 三上Unit2 Part B Let's sing (6)8. 三上Unit3 Part A Let's play (6)9. 三上Unit3 Part A Let's do (7)10. 三上Unit3 Part B Let's do (7)11. 三上Unit3 Part B Let's sing (8)12. 三上Unit4 Part A Let's chant (8)13. 三上Unit4 Part B Let's do (9)14. 三上Unit4 Part B Let's sing (9)15. 三上Unit5 Part A Let's do (10)16. 三上Unit5 Part B Let's do (11)17. 三上Unit5 Part B Let's sing (11)18. 三上Unit6 Part A Let's chant (11)19. 三上Unit6 Part B Let's chant (12)20. 三上Unit6 Part B Let's sing (12)21. 三上Recycle 1 Sing a song (13)22. 三上Recycle 2 Sing a song (13)23. 三下Unit1 Part A Let's chant (14)24. 三下Unit1 Part B Let's chant (14)25. 三下Unit1 Part B Let's sing (15)26. 三下Unit2 Part A Let's chant (15)27. 三下Unit2 Part B Let's chant (16)28. 三下Unit2 Part B Let's sing (16)29. 三下Unit3 Part A Let's do (17)30. 三下Unit3 Part B Let's do (17)31. 三下Unit3 Part B Let's sing (18)32. 三下Unit4 Part A Let's do (18)33. 三下Unit4 Part B Let's do (19)34. 三下Unit4 Part B Let's sing (19)35. 三下Unit5 Part A Let's chant (20)36. 三下Unit5 Part B Let's do (20)37. 三下Unit5 Part B Let's sing (21)38. 三下Unit6 Part A Let's chant (21)39. 三下Unit6 Part B Let's chant (22)40. 三下Unit6 Part B Let's sing (22)41. 三下Recycle 1 Sing a song (23)42. 三下Recycle 2 Sing a song (23)44. 四上Unit1 Part B Let's sing (24)45. 四上Unit2 Part A Let's do (25)46. 四上Unit2 Part B Let's sing (25)47. 四上Unit3 Part A Let's chant (26)48. 四上Unit3 Part B Let's sing (26)49. 四上Unit4 Part A Let's do (27)50. 四上Unit4 Part B Let's sing (27)51. 四上Unit5 Part B Let's do (28)52. 四上Unit5 Part B Let's sing (28)53. 四上Unit6 Part B Listen and chant (29)54. 四上Unit6 Part B Let's sing (29)55. 四上Recycle 2 Sing a song (30)56. 四下Unit1 Part A Let's do (30)57. 四下Unit1 Part B Let's sing (31)58. 四下Unit2 Part A Let's do (31)59. 四下Unit2 Part B Let's sing (32)60. 四下Unit3 Part A Let's chant (32)61. 四下Unit3 Part B Let's sing (33)62. 四下Unit4 Part B Let's chant (33)63. 四下Unit4 Part B Let's sing (34)64. 四下Unit5 Part A Let's do (34)65. 四下Unit5 Part B Let's sing (35)66. 四下Unit6 Part B Let's sing (35)67. 五上Unit1 Part A Let's sing (36)68. 五上Unit2 Part A Let's sing (36)69. 五上Unit3 Part A Let's sing (37)70. 五上Unit4 Part A Let's sing (37)71. 五上Unit5 Part A Let's sing (38)72. 五上Unit6 Part A Let's sing (38)73. 五下Unit1 Part A Let's sing (39)74. 五下Unit2 Part A Let's sing (40)75. 五下Unit3 Part A Let's sing (40)76. 五下Unit4 Part A Let's sing (41)77. 五下Unit5 Part A Let's sing (41)78. 五下Unit6 Part A Let's sing (42)79. 六上Unit1 Part A Let's sing (42)80. 六上Unit2 Part A Let's sing (43)81. 六上Unit3 Part A Let's sing (43)82. 六上Unit4 Part A Let's sing (44)83. 六上Unit5 Part A Let's sing (44)84. 六上Unit6 Part A Let's sing (45)85. 六下Unit1 Part A Let's sing (45)86. 六下Unit2 Part A Let's sing (46)87. 六下Unit3 Part A Let's sing (46)1.三上Unit1 Part A Let's chant2.三上Unit1 Part B Let's do3.三上Unit1 Part A Let's singHello!Hello, Sarah! Do,oh, do. Hello, John!Do, oh, do.Hello, Mike! Do, oh,do. Hello! Hello!Hello!5.三上Unit2 Part A Let's do6.三上Unit2 Part B Let's do7.三上Unit2 Part B Let's sing9.三上Unit3 Part A Let's do10.三上Unit3 Part B Let's do11.三上Unit3 Part B Let's singHead and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes. Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.Eyes and ears and mouth and nose.Head and shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.12.三上Unit4 Part A Let's chant13.三上Unit4 Part B Let's do14.三上Unit4 Part B Let's sing15.三上Unit5 Part A Let's doOld MacDonald had a farm,E-I-E-I-O.And on that farm he had some ducks, E-I-E-I-O.With a quack quack here and a quack quack there, Here a quack, there a quack, everywhere a quack quack.Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.16.三上Unit5 Part B Let's do17.三上Unit5 Part B Let's singLet's have some cake today. Let's have some cake today.Let's have some cake today, on such a lovely day. Let's have some milk today. Let's have some milk today.Let's have some milk today, on such a lovely day.18.三上Unit6 Part A Let's chant19.三上Unit6 Part B Let's chant20.三上Unit6 Part B Let's singOne little, two little, three little candles, Four little, five little, six little candles, Seven little, eight little, nine little candles, Ten little candies dancing.21.三上Recycle 1 Sing a song22.三上Recycle 2 Sing a song23.三下Unit1 Part A Let's chant24.三下Unit1 Part B Let's chant25.三下Unit1 Part B Let's sing26.三下Unit2 Part A Let's chant27.三下Unit2 Part B Let's chant28.三下Unit2 Part B Let's sing29.三下Unit3 Part A Let's do30.三下Unit3 Part B Let's do31.三下Unit3 Part B Let's sing32.三下Unit4 Part A Let's do33.三下Unit4 Part B Let's do34.三下Unit4 Part B Let's sing35.三下Unit5 Part A Let's chant36.三下Unit5 Part B Let's do37.三下Unit5 Part B Let's sing38.三下Unit6 Part A Let's chant39.三下Unit6 Part B Let's chant40.三下Unit6 Part B Let's sing41.三下Recycle 1 Sing a song42.三下Recycle 2 Sing a song43.四上Unit1 Part A Let's do44.四上Unit1 Part B Let's sing45.四上Unit2 Part A Let's do46.四上Unit2 Part B Let's sing47.四上Unit3 Part A Let's chant48.四上Unit3 Part B Let's sing49.四上Unit4 Part A Let's do50.四上Unit4 Part B Let's sing51.四上Unit5 Part B Let's do52.四上Unit5 Part B Let's sing53.四上Unit6 Part B Listen and chant54.四上Unit6 Part B Let's sing55.四上Recycle 2 Sing a song56.四下Unit1 Part A Let's do57.四下Unit1 Part B Let's sing58.四下Unit2 Part A Let's do59.四下Unit2 Part B Let's sing60.四下Unit3 Part A Let's chant61.四下Unit3 Part B Let's sing62.四下Unit4 Part B Let's chant63.四下Unit4 Part B Let's sing64.四下Unit5 Part A Let's do65.四下Unit5 Part B Let's sing66.四下Unit6 Part B Let's sing67.五上Unit1 Part A Let's singWho's your English teacher at school? Who's your English teacher at school? Is she pretty or tall or short?Tell me what you know!Who's your Chinese teacher at school? Who's your Chinese teacher at school? Is he funny or young or old?Tell me what you know!68.五上Unit2 Part A Let's singMonday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.Days for school and days for fun.Happy days for everyone!Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.Days for school and days for fun.Happy days for everyone!69.五上Unit3 Part A Let's singWhat would you like to eat today?Eat today? Eat today?What would you like to eat today? Something sweet to eat.What would you like to eat today?Eat today? Eat today?What would you like to eat today? Something sweet to eat.70.五上Unit4 Part A Let's singWhat can you do? What can you do?I can sing English songs.Can you sing songs, too?I can do kung fu. I can do kung fu.I can dance and draw cartoons.Can you draw cartoons, too?71.五上Unit5 Part A Let's singBeside the big plant, What can you see? Above the big clock, There’s a photo of me. Beside the big plant, What can you see? Between the two windows, There’s a photo of me.72.五上Unit6 Part A Let's singUp in the mountain, The mountain so high, There is a forest, Touching the sky. Deep in the forest, The forest so low, There is a flower, Starting to grow.73.五下Unit1 Part A Let's singI like to do things on the weekend.I clean my room and go shopping at the mall.I have a music class and do exercises.I play football and play basketball.Summer, winter, Spring and fall, Spring and fall,Spring and fall. Summer. winter, Spring and fall, What's your favourite season?75.五下Unit3 Part A Let's singApples, peaches, pears and plums,Tell me when your birthday comes. January, February, March, April,May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December. Please tell me when it's your birthday.My birthday is in January. My birthday is in January. My birthday is in January. It's on January 1st.My birthday is in August. My birthday is in August. My birthday is in August. It's on August 5th.77.五下Unit5 Part A Let's singRabbits and monkeys and elephants, Pandas and tigers, too. Some are climbing, some are jumping, Animals in the zo00. Cats and monkeys and elephants, A dog, a rabbit, a bear. Some are eating, some are sleeping, Animals everywhere!School days! School days! We come to work and play. We need to work and talk quietly. And listen every day. We need to keep our desks clean. We need to take turns to talk. Keep to the left, And keep to the right. And you will be a good student at school.79.六上Unit1 Part A Let's singWhere is the hospital? Is it near the park?Where is the cinema? Is it near the mall?Come to the bookstore. It’s next to the light.Come with me! Come with me!Come with me tonight!You go by subway, And I'll go by taxi.And I'll be at school before you.You go by airplane,And I'll go by a big ship.And I'll be in Scotland before you.81.六上Unit3 Part A Let's singI'm going to walk on the moon! Hooray! Hooray! I'm going to walk on the moon! Hooray! Hooray! When I grow up, I'll walk on the moon.When I grow up, I'll walk on the moon.What are you going to do?82.六上Unit4 Part A Let's sing83.六上Unit5 Part A Let's singMy mother is a teacher. My father is a worker. My uncle is a policeman. What do you want to do? What do you want to do? What do you want to do? I want to be a pilot. I want to be a postman. I want to be a scientist. That’s what I will be.84.六上Unit6 Part A Let's sing85.六下Unit1 Part A Let's singMy small cat, my small cat, My small cat is smaller than yours. He's smaller and shorter and younger than yours. My small cat.My big dog, my big dog. My big dog is bigger than yours. He's bigger and longer and stronger than yours. My big dog.86.六下Unit2 Part A Let's singLast weekend I went to the zoo.What did you do last weekend?I saw a film and played ping-pong.What did you do last weekend?Last night I watched TV.What did you do last night?I stayed at home and read a book.What did you do last night?87.六下Unit3 Part A Let's singWhere did you go on your holiday, holiday,holiday?Did you swim? Did you shop?What did you do?I went swimming in the sea,in the sea,in the sea.I went shopping near the sea.I bought a gift for you.88.六下Unit4 Part A Let's singNow I am taller, taller than before.Every day I grow bigger. Every day I grow more.Once I was a young boy, younger than I am today.Now I am a big boy, and I'm bigger every day.For school I got up early, earlier than before.Every day I get up early, sometimes at four!Once I didn't talk a lot, I wasn't an active boy.。

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第五部分中英文化差异一、中英文化中颜色的内涵(一)黑色(black)汉文化中,黑色即是中国人眼中的宇宙颜色,也是中国人认识鬼的色彩。

地下冥间漆黑一片,自然鬼魂就生活在其中,鬼之色当然是黑色,因此黑色即是地下的色彩,又是鬼的色彩。

同时黑色在中国绘画色彩中一直占主导地位。

在西方。

特别是英美文化里,黑色(black)是一种不吉利的颜色(unlucky color),常常表示邪恶,死亡,哀悼和地下冥见(evil,death,mouming and the underground wold)等。

录入:魔王撤旦(Satan,the devil)被称为“黑暗王子”(the prince of darkness)。

黑色出现在英语词语中太阳也表示邪恶,忧郁,悲观,痛苦和不幸(evil melancholy pessimism,sorrow and unluckiness)等。

如:1.black art 魔术;妖术2.blackball 投反对票,拒绝某人加入某个集团和组织3.black deeds 卑劣行为4.black death 14世纪蔓延于欧洲大陆的黑色病5.blackguard 恶棍,无药可救的坏蛋6.black hat 坏人(西部片常用)7.black-hearted 黑心肠的8.black humor黑色幽默(一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默)9.blackleg 骗子;工贼10.black-letter day凶日;倒霉的日子11.black lie 阴险的谎言12.blacklist 黑名单13.black magic邪恶的魔力14.blackmail 敲诈,勒索15.black market 黑市16.black sheep 害群之马;败家子17.Black Friday黑色的星期五;倒霉的日子18.Black Monday 复活节后的星期一;倒霉的日子19.Black Tuesday黑色星期二20.Black Hand〈美〉黑手党21.Black Shirt〈美〉黑衫党(二)绿色汉语中绿色表示生命的颜色,同时它还有另外一层意思,那就是称妻子有外遇的男子为戴绿头巾或绿帽子。

在西方文化中,绿色(green)是植物王国的颜色(the color of the plant kingdom ),它是春天的象征,表示青春,生命,希望和欢乐(youth and life,hope and joy);中世纪的画家把十字架画成绿色,象征基督带在语言中。

Green产生了不少新义,也由此派生了许多新词。

如:1.greenish 同情环境事业的2.green food 绿色食品3.Green consumerism 绿色消费4.Green Revolution 绿色革命5.Green-peace绿色和平组织6.the Greens 保护环境的政治团体(三)蓝色蓝色(blue)是天空和水(the sky and water)的颜色。

在汉文化中,蓝色象征希望,虔敬,稳定,沉着和素净。

中国戏剧中的蓝色脸谱表示坚毅勇敢。

西方文化中,蓝色象征文静,反对,单射,谦虚和理智(calm,reflection,modesty and the intel-lect)。

同时blue还被看作圣色(holy color),表示神圣,真理和忠诚(sacrednsee,truth and loyalty);蓝色也是圣母玛利亚——基督(Christ)之母的袍服的颜色(the color of Virgin Mother Mary's robe),是纯净的象征(a symbol of purity)。

同时,英语中蓝色也可以表示社会地位高,有权势等。

例如:blue-blood意为“出生贵族的”“出身名门的”“贵族的血统”及贵族、王室的后代”类似的词组还有:1.blue book 蓝皮书(美国议会报告或公文)2.blue-brick university 名牌大学(剑桥,牛津等,以区别于二流大学red-brick university)3.blue ribbon 蓝绶带(最高荣誉的标记)4.blue stocking 女学者;女文学家5.在英文民间语言里,蓝色往往表示不快,沮丧,忧郁,有时甚至是淫畏,畏藵等含义。

如:①.be\feel\look blue;be in the blues;sing the blues沮丧,悲伤,忧郁②.blue film\blue movie色情电影,淫秽电影③.blue funk 不胜恐惧;情绪低落④.blue joke 畏藵的笑话⑤.blue law清教徒式的严酷的法律(如禁止跳舞或星期天去电影院等)⑥.blue Monday 沮丧额星期一(相当于欢乐的周末TGIF-Thank God I’tsFri-day)⑦.Blue-beard蓝胡子;(喻)凶残的丈夫汉语中的蓝色于青色十分接近。

所以blue这个词在汉语中即可是蓝色,也可以是青色,比如,下面这些带“青”字的汉语词组在译成英语时用的都是青色,而是,蓝色,比如:1.青楼——blue mansion2.青天——the blue sky3.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

——Blue comes from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself. (四)紫色(五)紫色(purple)是由红蓝两种颜色等量调合而成。

汉文化中,紫色是及贵重的颜色,所以帝王的2被称为“紫禁宫”,帝王所在的区域是“紫禁城”。

由此可见,紫色象征庄严,高贵,在西方,紫色象征精神(spirituality),也代表爱情与智慧的结合(the combination of wisdom and love)。

在英语语言中,purple象征王权,庄严和高贵。

如:1.be born in the purple生在官臣之家2.be raised to the purple 升为红衣主教3.marry into the purple嫁到显贵人家4.Purple Heart紫色勋章(1782年乔汉.华盛顿创立的第一枚美国军队勋章,授予在战斗中伤亡的美国士兵)5.the purple 帝位,王权(五)白色世界上大多数民族都把白色视为代表和西方的颜色,(make white the color both east and west),这两个基点也就是太阳每天诞生和消失的两个遥远而神秘的端点。

在中国文化中,白色既有光明;在西方,婚礼被叫作“白婚(white wedding)”,新娘穿传统的白色的婚纱礼服并披白纱。

英语中,与白色有关的词语多带褒义。

如:1.days with a white stone 幸福的日子2.hit the white 完全正确;一点也不差,(源自古代射箭,箭靶中心是白圈)3.white-collar worker 白领工人(区别于体力劳动者)4.Whine hat 好人(美国西部片中戴白色帽子的人,对应于带黑帽子的坏人)5.Whitehall 白厅(美国政府所在地,象征英国政府)6.White House 白宫(美国政府所在地,象征美国政府)7.white lie 圆场谎(为不使病人难堪而说的善意的谎言)8.whit magic 善良的魔术(对应于邪恶的魔术black magic)从消极的意义上看,白色是西方死亡的颜色(the color of death)。

死刑犯要穿白色罩衣,这是一件表示顺利和听任安排的衣服,就像出嫁时新娘的白裙一样。

所以有些与白色相关的词语和典故又带着贬义。

如:1.white elephant 庞大无用累赘的东西(古罗马王国把白象送给自己不喜欢的朝臣作为一种惩罚,因为白象食量大,使主人不堪负担)2.white flag 白旗(投降或休战的标志);承认失败3.White Lady 白娘子(条顿神话中的女妖,专收少女和儿童的灵魂,身穿白衣,腰佩一串钥匙。

她的出现预示有人死亡。

)4.white-liverd 胆小的;(脸色)苍白的5.White Sepulchre 伪君子;假冒善良的人(《圣经》)记载:耶稣诉责文士和发力噻人是伪君子,他们“(好像粉饰的坟墓,外表好看,内心骷髅)”6.whitewash (为隐瞒缺点或过失等的)粉饰;掩饰(六)黄色(七)在汉文化中,黄色和土地的颜色密切相关,是十分贵重的颜色,象征端庄、肃穆、尊严、吉祥。

它是皇室的专用颜色;天子的衣服角“黄袍”;天子的居所叫“皇宫”;天子的文告叫“皇榜”。

民间也十分崇尚黄色,把好日子叫“黄道吉日”;中国史书所用的黄色封面,被称为“黄历”。

象征完美、财富、荣誉和权力(perfection,wealth,cerdit and power)。

如神父胸前的金色十字架、耶稣在最后的晚餐中所使用的金色圣杯(the Holy Grail)。

但中世流行淡黄色(pale yellow)象征叛逆(treachenous aggression),这就是为什么叛徒的家门被涂成黄色的原因。

在现代英语里,yellow常和cowardice(胆怯,懦弱)联系在一起。

如:1.be yello 胆小的2.have a yellow streak 胆小,胆怯3.yellow dog 胆小,软弱4.yellow dog 黄牌(国际上表示警告,注意的标志。

运动员,教练员的呢过严重犯规,裁判出示黄牌予以警告)5.yellow journalism 黄色新闻业(指19世纪末在美国出现的以惊人的大标题,耸人听闻的文章,泛滥的插图,滑稽的特写及星期天副刊为特色的报刊,并非淫秽下流的黄色新闻)二、动物的文化涵义(一)动物的象征意义(Symbolic Meaning of Animals)自古以来,人们常借助于自己熟悉的具体事物,--符号,颜色,植物,动物等来象征某种意义,动物忧郁与人关系密切,也常常被赐予了特殊的涵义,下面是西方文化中动物的象征意义:1.The ant symbolizes frugality and prevision 蚂蚁象征着节俭和有先见之明。

2.The ape symbolizes uncleanness,alice and lust.猿象征邪恶,恶意和贪欲。

3.The ass symbolizes stupidity.驴子象征愚蠢4.The bantam cock symbolizes pluckiness and priggishness.矮脚鸡象征胆大,自负5.The bat symbolizes blindness.蝙蝠象征盲目和愚昧6.The bear symbolizes ill-temper.熊市脾气暴躁的象征7.The bee symbolizes indusry 蜜蜂是勤劳的象征8.The bee symbolizes blindness 甲虫是盲目的象征9.The bull symbolizes strength and straight forwardness公牛是力量和直爽的象征10.The bulldog symbolizes pertinactiy 牛头犬是坚韧不拔的象征。

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