非谓语动词专项训练

体验考向
1.(2015· 湖南卷，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，________
whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering 答案 A B.wonder C.towonder D.wondered [考查非谓语动词。句意：那名店员看到一张友善
飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻
辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车
并且早起的目的。故选C。]
to do: examples
14.(2014· 江西卷，34)He is thought________foolishly. Now he
has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
foods ： change their memories.Scientist Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California at Irvine asked volunteers __4__ (answer) some questions on their personalities and food experiences.“One week later，”Lotus says，“__5__ (feed) the people，we told them
Compare : V-ing & V-ed
falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water developing countries developed countries an exciting voice an excited voice a puzzling look a puzzled look 正在下落的树叶 已经落下的树叶 沸腾的水 烧开过的水 发展中国家 发达国家 令人兴奋的声音 兴奋的声音 令人迷惑不解的表情 困惑的表情
once made them sick，and many said they'd avoid __10__
[考查非谓语动词。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，
去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有 “ hear ＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ” 结构，宾语 it( 指代 music) 与 perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏
的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。]
to do: examples
13.(2014· 天津卷，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the
package and tried it on，only________it didn't fit. A.to find C.finding 答案 A B.found D.having found [考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿
出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身了。only to do表示出乎意 料的结果。]
Consolidation: to do
形式 一般式：to do/to be done 进行式：to be doing 完成式：to have done/to have been done 否定式：not to do
不定式
最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰 难。 raise 与句子的主语 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因 此排除B、D两项；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
在发生，故排除A项。]
V-ed: examples
.(2014· 重庆卷，5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned
All things ______， the planned trip will have to be called off． A． considered B． be considered C． considering D． having considered 句子没有连词，说明所选结构不属于从句，那么 就是独立主格做状语，根据动词与其逻辑主语之间 的关系为动宾关系，答案应该是A。
A.Being raised
C.Raised 答案 C
B.Raising
D.To raise
[考查非谓语动词。句意：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困
的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句 子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；A项
是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。]
V- ing: examples
.(2014· 福建卷，27)________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达作为
to type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an
account of their early childhood experiences.”Some accounts included one key additional
的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里， 琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是 she 与 wonder 之间是主动 关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分 词作伴随状语。]
体验考向
2015· 重庆卷，6)________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
注意：不定式（to do)可以表示目的、出乎意料的结果 to have done 表示“过去”
Ⅱ.语境感悟
用所给词的适当形式完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会非谓 语动词的用法。 A study __1__ (publish) in September suggests
there is a __2__ (surprise) way to get people __3__ (avoid) unhealthy
主动 (not) doing (not) having done 被动 （not）being done (not) having been done
V-ed: examples
.(2015· 重庆卷，6)________ in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：生长在格拉斯哥
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：生产者定期来
取因质量问题而返还到我们商店的相机。动词
return 与名词 cameras 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故 要用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which are returned...。]
Consolidation ：V-ed
V-ed表示某个动作是 “被动的、完成的”或某人 “感到„的”
can find their way ________ the sun and the stars. ed B.having used
ing
答案 C
e
[考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古时
候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
根据语境， use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语 birds之间 为主动关系，故用v.-ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴 随状语，表示与find同时发生。]
to do: examples
(2015· 北京卷，21)________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi
in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching C.To catch 答案 C B.Caught D.Catch [考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了赶上早班
The None-Finite Verbs
非谓语动词专项训练
东海县房山高级中学 杨晓宇 2015.11.25
Learning goals
V- ing: examples
(2015· 湖南卷，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground_____ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered
A.to act C.acting 答案 B B.to have acted D.having acted [考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为他以前行为
愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及
选项可知是考查sb /sth be thought to do sth 句式，并且是与