老虎 威廉布莱克汇总15页PPT
【精品】英国文学之威廉姆布莱克——老虎William Blake and The Tyger精品课件

His literary achievements
(2)Songs of Innocence(1789) It is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. In this volume, Blake, with his eager quest for new poetic forms and techniques, broke completely with the traditions of the 18th century. He experimented in meter and rhyme and introduced bold metrical innovations which could not be found in the poetry of his contemporaries.
Fierceness and gentleness are contrasting qualities of the human mind.
An imaginative poet
“I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION﹠Vision.” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative.”
﹡ the French Revolution — a necessary stage
leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets.
鉴赏布莱克老虎

通过对诗人所运用的阳韵、头韵、典故、象征和修辞疑问句等修辞艺术的分析,来阐释英国浪漫主义诗人布莱克《老虎》一诗中的修辞效果。
阳韵与头韵给人铁砧般的音乐美,从字里行间捶击出强有力的猛虎意象;典故与象征暗示了老虎威武堂堂、活力四射的反叛者与革命者的意象;修辞疑问句的重复使用勾画出与羔羊对立的凶神意象。
威廉·布莱克(1757-1827) 被二十世纪的评论界捧为“重要的预言家”,他预言了浪漫主义运动,被誉为英国浪漫主义的先驱;是一位具有天分的抒情诗人,他打破了十八世纪古典主义的传统,强调本能、激情和想象力,表达了诗人对精神自由的追求,体现了浪漫主义精神之特点,是“最能表现精神的艺术家”;布莱克也是一位革命诗人,是“他的时代的孤独的孩子”,他一反十八世纪的清规戒律,在诗中表达了强烈的革命激情和反叛精神;布莱克还是一位象征主义者和神秘主义者,他的诗歌充满意象,象征主义和神秘主义色彩浓厚,诗句晦涩难懂。
《老虎》是布莱克早期的重要抒情诗歌之一,收集在他的代表作品《经验之歌》(Songsof Experi ence,1794)里。
布莱克的老虎意象威武堂堂,活力四射,有着火焰般光芒四射的眼睛,令人毛骨悚然的匀称的身躯,强有力的心跳,饱经锤炼的大脑。
老虎的意象给人一种威慑力的美,含有一股令人恐惧的破坏力和自然的暴力,富有深刻的象征意义。
诗人主要通过对韵格的精心的策划、典故与象征的巧妙运用和大胆地重复使用修辞性问句等修辞艺术手法塑造了活灵活现、栩栩如生的老虎意象。
一韵格的运用创造了老虎令人毛骨悚然的威慑力量的气氛。
首先,阳韵(mascul ine rhyme)的修辞艺术效果。
阳韵读起来铿锵有力,回音持久,震耳不绝,充分表达出了这首诗铁砧般的音乐美。
最新人教版语文(外国诗歌散文欣赏)第一单元讲读1《老虎》ppt课件.ppt

3.第一节中作者把老虎比作火,你认为,老虎和火两个意 象之间有哪些关联?
提示:在形象上,二者之间的颜色和给人的第一印象比较 接近。烧穿黑夜的森林和草莽的野火是金红色的,非常醒目, 而身上有着黑与黄色斑纹的老虎在阴森的森林草莽里也显得 非常醒目。在精神上,二者都有着让人恐惧的破坏力、威慑力 和让人赞叹的美丽,会让人产生恐怖和赞叹对立的情感反应。
三、用准词语
(一)词语辨析
1.工夫 功夫
同:在表达“时间”这一意思的情况下,二者可以通用。
异:在专指精力、本领、学问、武术时,只能用“功夫”。
判断正误:辨析下列句子中加点的词语使用正误,在句末括号
内加“√”或“×”。
①前天傍晚,就母亲在厨房烧饭的工.夫.,安安爬到自家窗户上
不慎从 6 楼坠下,后被送到医院抢救。
[多维探究] 在这首诗中,诗人实际上借用了“上帝创造世界”的观 念。“老虎”的创造者,在某种意义上,就是《圣经》中创造 万物的上帝形象,尤其是“不就是造羊的把你也造了”这一句 更是说明了这一点。那么,作为诗人想象的产物,“老虎”象 征了什么? 提示:(观点一)如果着眼于本诗写作的时代背景和政治内 涵,那么应将“老虎”看作是革命力量的象征,它摧毁了像“黑 夜的森林”一样的旧制度,诗人赞颂的正是这种摧枯拉朽、创 造新世界的革命力量。
2.作者为什么把老虎放在“黑夜的森林和草莽”这样的环 境中?
提示:作者把老虎放在“黑夜的森林和草莽”这样的环境 中,可以传达出老虎身上那种力量之美。同时,“黑夜的森林和 草莽”也是老虎的生活环境,在这样的环境中,老虎才是山中之 王。事实上,诗人也正是由老虎在黑夜森林中奔跑的震撼人心的 情景联想到了燃烧着“黑夜的森林”的火焰。
(√ )
②这项比武内容,考核的是士官操纵切割机精准无误的真功.
神秘的精神力量--布莱克《老虎》诗鉴赏

神秘的精神力量--布莱克《老虎》诗鉴赏张露颖【摘要】“Tiger” is masterpiece of Songs of Experience by William·Blake. It is straightforward and easy-under-standing in the writing, containing mysterious symbolism and leaving enough imagination space for reader. Tiger is not only an ordinary one in the picture, but new revolutionary force riches passion and rebellious spirit, by auditory and visual expression. The poem has suggestive symbol and features mystery with inexplicit language. The poet in-tegrates mysticism, symbolism and romanticism so perfectly to create the timeless and enduring work, that readers of different ages in different cultures have different interpretations.%《老虎》是威廉·布莱克《经验之歌》的代表作,在直白易懂的文字上,蕴含着神秘的象征意义,留给读者更多的想象空间。
通过听觉视觉的双重描绘,使老虎不仅仅是画面中的一只普通的老虎,更是充满激情和富含反叛精神的革命新生力量。
这种象征具有丰富的暗示性,这种在语言下未加明言的意念更让此诗带有神秘感。
William-BlakePPT课件

He'd have God for his father, and never want joy. And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark,
诉汤姆, 如果他是一个乖小孩 上帝会是他的父亲 并且将永不欠缺喜乐。
And got with our bags and our brushes to work. 汤姆醒了过来,我们也都在黑暗中起床
And so he was quiet, and that very night,
嘿汤姆,不要理会你的头发, 当没了你的头发 你会知道煤 灰不再可能弄脏你金黄的头 发。
.
他安静了下来,而且就在那11
一夜
当汤姆沉睡时,他看到这样的一幅图
像千百个扫烟囱的小孩,狄克、乔伊、
As Tom was a-sleeping, he had such a sight! - 涅德与杰克
突地来了一位天使带着一把明亮的钥匙打开了棺木盒让所有的小孩起身出在青翠的草原上这些小孩尽情笑着跑着他们沐浴在溪流中并且在阳光下躺裸着身子洁白干净他们的工具袋抛在一旁他们在云间跳跃在风中嬉闹天使告诉汤姆如果他是一个乖小孩上帝会是他的父亲并且将永不欠缺喜乐
William Blake
(1757-1827)
The theme
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13
the soul word
▪ angel There are so many poor children.No one loves them,so they can only hope that the angels.The children like Tom,they all have miserable lives .But they still have sweet dream and nice wish.
William-BlakePPT课件

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9
The Chimney-Sweeper
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10
The Chimney-Sweeper
母亲去逝的时候,我仍然非
When my mother died I was very young,
常非常的幼小
And my father sold me while yet my tongue Could scarcely cry 'Weep! weep! weep! weep!'
我是个小孩你是羔羊
咱俩的名字跟他一样。
小羔羊上帝保佑你。
8
小羔羊上帝保佑你
the soul word
▪ made creating.God gave lamb life ,voice,clothing and rejoice
▪ lamb everyone was a lamb,we all was pure and happy,but because of the life,we have changed.But,i believe,this still a lamb deep in our heart.
Little lamb, I'll tell thee; Little lamb, I'll tell thee: He is called by thy name, For He calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild, He became a little child. I a child, and thou a lamb, We are called by His name. Little lamb, God bless the. e! Little lamb, God bless thee!
最新英国伟大诗人威廉布莱克 William Blake精品课件

1.Imagination is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.
2.It is in solitude, in communion with the natural universe that man can exercise this most valuable faculty.
3. Songs of Experience
• Presenting a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone
Questions for Discussion
1.Make a Comparison between Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
“Piper, sit thee down and write In a book, that all may read.” So he vanish’d from my sight, And I pluck’d a hollow reed,
And I made a rural pen, And I stain’d the water clear, And I wrote my happy songs Every child may joy to hear.
Poetry should be free from all rules
✓They turned to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.
william Blake威廉 布莱克 PPT课件

《啊,向日葵》
啊,向日葵!怀着对时间的厌倦 • 整天数着太阳的脚步. • 它寻求甜蜜而金色的天边—— • 倦旅的旅途在那儿结束;
• 那儿,少年因渴望而憔悴早殇, • 苍白的处女盖着雪的尸布, • 都从他们坟中起来向往—— • 向着我的向日葵要去的国度。
• (飞白译)
Auguries of Innocence
hallucination:幻觉 eg. a tree full of angels从童年时代起,布莱克就充满了
丰富的想像力,并且时常经历幻想。他说他曾看见过缀满 天使的大树,曾见到过安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂中的古圣先 贤,并给他们画过画像。他把自己所看到的一切用绘画和 诗歌表现出来。他的画大多是经过深思熟虑后的变形人体 或表现他幻觉中所见到的人物。
Life Experience
1783, his first collection of poems Poetical Sketches was printed
1782, he married the illiterate
Catherine and taught her to read, write and engrave
W i l l i a m B l a k e 威 廉 ·布 莱 克 (1757-1827)
Life Experience Literary Creations Literary Position
a memorial of him was at the Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey
“And because I am happy, & dance & sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, Who make up a heaven of our misery”.