英美文学选读William WordsworthPPT课件
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英美文学选读课件PPT课件
总结词
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
英美文学3素材精品PPT课件
Ralph Waldo Emerson
❖ Spokesman of New England Transcendentalism（新英格兰先验主义的代 言人）
❖ Transcendental Club ❖ Nature –an unofficial manifesto宣言书
New England Transcendentalism
❖ 新英格兰先验主义 ❖ Started by a group of people who were
members of the transcendental club. ❖ Two most significant writers: Emerson and
Thoreau ❖ Emphasis: the nature and individual（p.402）
❖ Sense of optimism ❖ Mood of feeling good
American Romanticism
❖ A derivative 派生出来的 ❖ Under foreign influence： English
Romanticists ❖ Common features: ❖ 1. the imaginative and emotional qualities of
❖ Whitman’s Leave of Grass 惠特曼的《草叶 集》
❖ American Renaissance 美国文艺复兴
Background
❖ westward expansion 西部扩张 ❖ Industrial transformation工业的发展 ❖ Democracy and equality
Song of myself 自我之歌
英国文学.华兹华斯ppt
-
In her journal entry for 15 April 1802 she describes how the daffodils 'tossed and reeled and danced, and seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind, that blew upon them over the lake.'
-
Continuous as the stars that shine
↘ simile 它们连绵不断，像银河中
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending 的群星闪烁、眨眼，
line
它们展延无限成远景
Along the margin of a bay:
-
William Wordsworth’s “Daffodils”
In the poem, ‘The Daffodils’ the poet William Wordsworth has described how he once came across numerous daffodils rocking in the breeze. The beauty of the daffodils enthralled the poet and became a treasured experience for him.
A Brief History of
English Literature
-
William Wordsworth
(1770 –1850)
-
William Wordsworth (1770 –
In her journal entry for 15 April 1802 she describes how the daffodils 'tossed and reeled and danced, and seemed as if they verily laughed with the wind, that blew upon them over the lake.'
-
Continuous as the stars that shine
↘ simile 它们连绵不断，像银河中
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending 的群星闪烁、眨眼，
line
它们展延无限成远景
Along the margin of a bay:
-
William Wordsworth’s “Daffodils”
In the poem, ‘The Daffodils’ the poet William Wordsworth has described how he once came across numerous daffodils rocking in the breeze. The beauty of the daffodils enthralled the poet and became a treasured experience for him.
A Brief History of
English Literature
-
William Wordsworth
(1770 –1850)
-
William Wordsworth (1770 –
William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件
• What might be revealed in this poem is a song of defeated people, or interference of some kind with her culture from the outside. The general atmosphere of such things is just in the air and perhaps is enjoyed, but not actually analyzed by the narrator. Instead, the girl is detached from the contexts, “behold her, single in the field.”
5
The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
5
The Solitary Reaper:
a postcolonial interpretation
• The postcolonial critic Edward Said pointed out in his “Orientalism”(1978) that non-western otherness was created and consumed by western commentators. They sought not so much to understand other cultures but to revel in the spectacle and sensation of their difference.
3
What is good poetry?
Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility: the emotion is contemplated till by a species of reaction the tranquility gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does itself actually exist in the mind.
William Wordsworth Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿
W o r d s w o r t h’s C o n t r i b u t i o n:1）British poet, credited with ushering in the English Romantic Movement with the publication of Lyrical Ballads(1798) in collaboration with Samuel Taylor Coleridge2）In 1843 he succeeded Robert Southey (1774-1843) as England's poet laureate.3）He is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.4）He defines the poet as “ a man speaking to men” and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility.”5）He started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self.6. He changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.7. His deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profound poetry.Works:An Evening WalkLyrical BalladsThe PreludeThe ExcursionHis short poems can be classified into two groups:poems about naturepoems about human lifeFamous Poems:Ode on Intimations of ImmortalityTintern AbbeyI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud ( Daffodils)To the CuckooLucy PoemsI wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o'er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host of golden daffodils.Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.和风吹拂舞翩跹Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the Milky Way,They stretch'd in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay;Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dancemargin of a bay:湖弯的边缘随风偃仰舞兴浓The waves beside them danced, but theyOutdid the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed-and gazed-but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought.Outdid ：胜过jocund ：cheerfulshow: spectacle 景象For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Vacant：vacant mood, 茫然的心情that inward eye /Which is the bliss of solitude:华兹华斯认为在孤寂中回想曾经见过的自然美景是极大的快乐。
William Wordsworth 英国文学优秀课件
12
Special features
1. One of the greatest poets of nature. 2. Incidents and situations of common life. 3. A return to nature. 4. Simple and colloquial language: iambic
– Reverse personification: speaker—natural object, a cloud
– Personification: daffodils—human beings, dancing and “tossing their heads” in “a crowd, a host”.
tetrameter.
13
Themes
• The soothing effect of memories on human thoughts; small things in life may bring happiness to us.
• The unity between human and nature in a simple style and musical eloquence.
未曾想到 • What wealth the show to me had brought; 这美景给了我
怎样的珍宝。
11
• For oft, when on my couch I lie 因为，每当我依榻而卧， • In vacant or in pensive mood, 或情怀抑郁，或心境茫然， • They flash upon that inward eye 水仙呵，便在心目中闪
4
• He claimed that the great subjects of poetry were “the essential passions of the heart” and “the great and simple affections” as these qualities interact with "the beautiful and permanent forms of nature” and are expressed in a “naked and simple” language that is “adapted to interest mankind permanently”.
Special features
1. One of the greatest poets of nature. 2. Incidents and situations of common life. 3. A return to nature. 4. Simple and colloquial language: iambic
– Reverse personification: speaker—natural object, a cloud
– Personification: daffodils—human beings, dancing and “tossing their heads” in “a crowd, a host”.
tetrameter.
13
Themes
• The soothing effect of memories on human thoughts; small things in life may bring happiness to us.
• The unity between human and nature in a simple style and musical eloquence.
未曾想到 • What wealth the show to me had brought; 这美景给了我
怎样的珍宝。
11
• For oft, when on my couch I lie 因为，每当我依榻而卧， • In vacant or in pensive mood, 或情怀抑郁，或心境茫然， • They flash upon that inward eye 水仙呵，便在心目中闪
4
• He claimed that the great subjects of poetry were “the essential passions of the heart” and “the great and simple affections” as these qualities interact with "the beautiful and permanent forms of nature” and are expressed in a “naked and simple” language that is “adapted to interest mankind permanently”.
(完整版)英美文学选读PPT
the Broadway musical My Fair Lady could be produced only after Shaw's death
Class system Social prejudice Judging by appearance Morality/behavior Money/class Rich/poor Speech/dialect
1924 - A Passage to India
◦ attack on Colonialism
1971 - Maurice
◦ Homosexual theme
Propriety and Passion The beauty of human beings Woman’s position and independence Connection between nature and man Class snobbery
1803: began The Watsons (never finished) 1812: began Mansfield Park 1814 began Emma 1815- began Persuasion 1817- began Sanditon (never finished)
man’s primary role is to be the provider: work, propose an engagement for a wife, earn the family’s only income, make final decisions, physically and fiscally support and protect the
his astonishing way of constructing a novel
Class system Social prejudice Judging by appearance Morality/behavior Money/class Rich/poor Speech/dialect
1924 - A Passage to India
◦ attack on Colonialism
1971 - Maurice
◦ Homosexual theme
Propriety and Passion The beauty of human beings Woman’s position and independence Connection between nature and man Class snobbery
1803: began The Watsons (never finished) 1812: began Mansfield Park 1814 began Emma 1815- began Persuasion 1817- began Sanditon (never finished)
man’s primary role is to be the provider: work, propose an engagement for a wife, earn the family’s only income, make final decisions, physically and fiscally support and protect the
his astonishing way of constructing a novel
英美文学及选读第四讲PPT
English Renaissance
1. Historical Background 3. Three Periods of English Renaissance 4. The Representatives
English Renaissance
Why did Renaissance come to England so late? 1) Separation from the Continent. 2) Domestic unrest: self-destruction. (1) The war-like nobles seized the power. (2) The War of Roses.
参见《学习与实践》p. 4
The Renaissance
They had a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature and keen interest in the activities of humanity. So, humanism is the keynote of the Renaissance.
Version are the main words of native English.
Bible Coinages and Phra事老 tender mercy 体贴、仁慈 loving kindness 慈爱 long suffering 长期忍受苦难 clear as crystal 像水晶一样清澈
What is “heroic couplet”?
Chaucer is the first to use heroic couplet which he introduced from France.
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Rebellious and aggressive So these three poets were called “the Satanic School” by Robert Southey.
4
• Verse 是指韵文，也就是带有押韵 、 句子分行的文体 。 verse强调的是外在的形式，符合上面2条的文体基本都可以 叫做verse，比如 打油诗、歌词、口号、名言、民谣等等。 • Poem强调内在，是真正意义上的诗歌，它发掘深刻的思 想、彰显高尚的情操，语言优美，感情深挚。至于是否押韵 等外在形式并不过分要求。
5
William Wordsworth
6
• William Wordsworth (17701850) was one of the greatest poets of England. As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement, he has made great contribution in poetic theory. • “Poet Laureate” 桂冠诗人
8
Wordsworth’s writing style
William Wordsworth’s poems were fresh in imagination, simple, plain and vivid in language.
He was especially good at writing about nature and common people.
The Romantic Period
1
Romantic Movement
By the beginning of the 19th century a movement had taken
place in intellectual life. It manifested itself not only in England
but also in Germany and France. It displayed the spirit of
idealism as opposed to realism.
During the Romantic period, English letters were
characterized by an emotional and imaginative quality and by
7
Wordsworth’s principle of poetry
William Wordsworth has his own principle of poetry： He declared that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling.”(“诗歌是强烈感情的自然流露”) He appealed directly to individual sensations as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry. (个人感觉是诗歌创作和鉴赏 的源泉) He held the view that poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”.(“诗歌是平静中回忆起来的情感”) As to language used in poetry, he advocated using the language of the common people. Imagination was very important in poetic creation.
individuality in style.
younger group
2
Older group: (Negative Romanticism)
The so-called Lake School of English poets (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey.) expressed new theories as to the subject-matter and language of poetry. These three poets were often called as the older poets. They made an impressive contribution to poetry.
Conservative
3
Younger group: (Positive Romanticism)
The later romanticists (George Gordon Bryon, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats) were poets of revolt who, unlike the Lake School, never recanted their revolutionary principle. These three poets were often called as the younger poets. They did a wonderful work in shaping verse.
Hence he was called the poet of nature.
9
Wordsworth’s Major Works
10
Lyrical Ballads
• William Wordsworth, with his friend Coleridge, collaborated and published the Lyrical Ballads which marks the break with classicism and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.
4
• Verse 是指韵文，也就是带有押韵 、 句子分行的文体 。 verse强调的是外在的形式，符合上面2条的文体基本都可以 叫做verse，比如 打油诗、歌词、口号、名言、民谣等等。 • Poem强调内在，是真正意义上的诗歌，它发掘深刻的思 想、彰显高尚的情操，语言优美，感情深挚。至于是否押韵 等外在形式并不过分要求。
5
William Wordsworth
6
• William Wordsworth (17701850) was one of the greatest poets of England. As the leading figure of the English Romantic Movement, he has made great contribution in poetic theory. • “Poet Laureate” 桂冠诗人
8
Wordsworth’s writing style
William Wordsworth’s poems were fresh in imagination, simple, plain and vivid in language.
He was especially good at writing about nature and common people.
The Romantic Period
1
Romantic Movement
By the beginning of the 19th century a movement had taken
place in intellectual life. It manifested itself not only in England
but also in Germany and France. It displayed the spirit of
idealism as opposed to realism.
During the Romantic period, English letters were
characterized by an emotional and imaginative quality and by
7
Wordsworth’s principle of poetry
William Wordsworth has his own principle of poetry： He declared that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling.”(“诗歌是强烈感情的自然流露”) He appealed directly to individual sensations as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry. (个人感觉是诗歌创作和鉴赏 的源泉) He held the view that poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”.(“诗歌是平静中回忆起来的情感”) As to language used in poetry, he advocated using the language of the common people. Imagination was very important in poetic creation.
individuality in style.
younger group
2
Older group: (Negative Romanticism)
The so-called Lake School of English poets (William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey.) expressed new theories as to the subject-matter and language of poetry. These three poets were often called as the older poets. They made an impressive contribution to poetry.
Conservative
3
Younger group: (Positive Romanticism)
The later romanticists (George Gordon Bryon, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats) were poets of revolt who, unlike the Lake School, never recanted their revolutionary principle. These three poets were often called as the younger poets. They did a wonderful work in shaping verse.
Hence he was called the poet of nature.
9
Wordsworth’s Major Works
10
Lyrical Ballads
• William Wordsworth, with his friend Coleridge, collaborated and published the Lyrical Ballads which marks the break with classicism and the beginning of the Romantic revival in England.