英美文学总结Word 文档
英美文学重点总结 第一章
Introduction: Old and Medieval English Literature1. source of the rise and growth of English literature: the cultural influences of the Anglo-Sexons conquest and the Norman conquest.盎格鲁撒克逊征服与诺曼征服2. Old English literature: 450—1066medieval period in English literature: with the Norman Conquest starts,covers about 4 centurries,3. Beowulf主题分析:Beowulf,a typical example of Old English poetry,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. Thematically the poem presents a vivid picture of how the primitive people wage heroic struggles against the hostile forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.The poem is an example of the mingling of nature myths and heroic legends.4. In the second half of the 14th century,English literature started to flourish with the appearance of writers like Geoffrey Chaucer (the greatest writer){Canterbury Tales}, William Langland (religious and social issues){Piers Plowman},John Gower (produces the best romance of the period){Sir Gawain and the Green Knight},and others.5. 骑士文学Romance which uses narrative verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds is a popular literary form in the medieval period.It has developed the characteristic medieval motifs(主题) of the quest,the test,the meeting with the evil giant and the encounter with the beautiful beloved.6. Chaucer bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new era to come.7. 乔叟,押尾韵及英雄双韵体.Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English alliterative verse.And in The Canterbury Tales,Chaucer employed the heroic couplet with true ease and charm toe the first time in the history of English literature.8. 最早的现代小说: Chaucer’s Troilous and CriseydeJohn Dryden called Chaucer “the father of English poetry”. The English Homer.Chapter 1 The Renaissance Period1.RenaissanceIt refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th .It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture,and literature.The Renaissance,shich means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events.Therefore,in essence,it is a historical period in which the European hunanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England.2.HumanismRenaissance humanists found in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection,and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question,explore,and enjoy.Thus,by emphasizing the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life,they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beautiful of this life,but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.3.人文主义者代表(best English humanists): Thomas More, Chistopher Marloweand William Shakespeare.4.By the middle of Elizabeth’s reign,Protestantism had been firmly established,witha certain compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism.5.引进印刷术的英国第一人: William Caxton.印刷了The Canterbury Tales(Chaucer), Morte Darthur(Malory)6.Petrarch was regarded as the fountainhead of literature by the English writers..7. Wyatt and Surrey engraved the forms and graces of Italian poetry. (Petrachan sonnet, blank verse)8.John Donne and George Herbert.(玄学派诗人)9. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Renaissance.10.Lively,vivid native English material was put into the regular form of the Latincomedies of Plautus and Terence.Tragedies were in the style of Seneca.11. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance in England: Chistopher Marlowe,William Shakespeare,and Ben Jonson.12.Francis Bacon,the first important English essayist,was also the founder of modernscience inEngland.A.2 Shakespeare’s drama career:a.The first period,one of apprenticeship.5 histoty plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus.4 comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Tamingof the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.b.The second period,Shakespear’s style and approach became highlyindividualized.5 histories: Richard II, King John,Henry IV, Parts I, II, and Henry V.6 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much AdoAbout Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor.2 tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar.c.The third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies.Tragedies: Hamlet(most popular), Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, Coriolanus.2 comedies: All’s Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure.d.The last period of Shakespeare’s(there’s a prevalent Christian teaching ofatonement [赎罪] ) work includes his principal romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest.2 final place: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.A.3 历史剧:Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the priciple that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity. The first and second parts of Henry IV are undoubtedly the most widely read among his history plays.A.4 The successful romantic tragedy is Romeo and Juliet, which eulogizes(赞美)the faithfulness of love and the spirit of pursuing happiness.A.5 四大悲剧的共性:(Greatest tragedies have some characteristic in common) Each portrays some noble hero,who faces the injustice of human life and is caught in a dufficult situation and whose fate is closely connected with the fate of the whole nation. Each hero has his weakness of nature. Along with the portrayal of the weakness or bias of the hero,we see the sharp conflicts between the individual and the evil force in the society, which shows that Shakespeare is a great realist in the true sense.A.6 The Tempest is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.He affirms the importance of the feudal system in order to uphold social order. A.7 莎士比亚的学观Shakespeare has accepted the Renaissance views on literature.He holds that literature should be a combination of beauty, kindness and truth, and should reflect nature and reality. The end of the dramatic creation is to give faithful reflection of the social realities of the time. Shakespeare also states that literary words which have truly reflected nature and reality can reach immortality.A.8 莎士比亚的物刻画Shakespeare’s major characters are neither merely individual ones nor type ones; they are individuals representing certain types.Each character has his or her own personailities; meanwhile, they may share features with others.Shakespeare also protrays his characters in pairs.Contrasts are frequently used to bring vividness to his characters.A.9 莎士比亚的节设计Shakespeare’s plays are well-known for their adroit (巧妙的)plot constraction.He seldom invents his own plots.In order to play more lively and compact, he would shorten the time and intensify the story.A.10 莎士比亚的语言特色Shakespeare can write skillfully in different poetic forms.He has an amazing wealth of vocabulary and idiom.His coinage of new words and disortion of the meaning of the old ones also create stricking effects on the reader.B.1 米尔顿的三类文学成就Three groups:the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last great poems.B.2 Lycidas(early period)Lycidas is composed for a collection of elegies dedicated to Edward King.It begins with grief and a feeling of immaturity; then the grief is deepen by the sense of irrecoverable loss in the silencing of a young poet.With this bitter sense of loss,Milton asks why the just and good should suffer.The climax of the poem is the blistering attack on the clergy,who are corrupted by self-interest.B.3 Areopagitica(middle period)is a great plea for freedom of the press.B.4 three major poetical works:Paradise lost, Pparodise regained and Samson AgonistesB.5 Paradise regained shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands thetemper and is established once more in the divine favor. Crist’s temptation in the wilderness in the theme, and Milton follows the account in the fourth chapter of Matthew’s gospel(福音).B.6 米尔顿的艺术特色a. Milton’s style is distinguished by its rich and complex texture, the multiplicityof its classical references, its wealth of ornament and decoration.b. Milton’s subjects are lofty and magnificent. The theme of Samson Agonistes istragic and sublime.c. The great epic, which resounds with the grandear and multiplicity of the world,is also a poem, the central actions of which take place inwardly.d. Finally, his endinds are lifelike.13.玄学派诗人MetaphysicalIt refers to the school of poets that appeared in the Revolutionary period in England by using quite unconventional and often surprising conceits; the metaphysical poets wrote poems full of wit and humor. John Donne and Andrew Marvell are the representative metaphysical poets.14. 十四行诗SonnetIt is a basic lyric form, consisting of 14 lines of iambic pentameter rhymed in various patterns. Milton made a new kind of use of the Petrarchan form, and the Romantic poets continued in the Miltonic tratition.。
(完整word版)英美文学名词解释总结中文版(东北师大重点)
名词解释1. Abby Theatre 阿贝剧院阿贝剧院是爱尔兰的国家剧院，由爱尔兰著名诗人William Butler Yeats和Lady Augusta Gregory创建。
该剧院上演爱尔兰剧作家的作品。
Lady Gregory是阿贝剧院的导演，同时也是个剧作家(dramatist）。
2。
Aestheticism 唯美主义基本原则：Art for art’s sake.基本人物：英国运用该美学理论的第一人士Walter Pater。
Oscar Wilder（Picture of Dorian Gray）是该理论的杰出代表。
基本思想:唯美主义崇尚艺术高于生活，生活应该模仿艺术，而不是艺术模仿生活。
这是对Victorian工业发展时期宣扬的物质崇拜（materialism）和商业主义(commercialism）的一种反抗,也是艺术为道德或金钱而服务(art for money’s sake）的维多利亚传统的挑战。
3. Age of Enlightenment 启蒙时代1. 英国的18世纪又被称为启蒙时代,总的来说是资本主义反对封建主义的时代.2. 启蒙运动是一场进步的思想运动,盛行于法国后传播到西欧。
3. 启蒙运动是15和16世界文艺复兴运动的延续和深入,它的目的是用现代哲学和艺术观点启蒙整个世界.4。
崇尚理性，平等，和科学,倡导大众教育。
文学在当时变成了非常受欢迎的公众教育的手段，带有强烈的说教和道德教育性质。
5. 代表人物：Alexander Pope，Jonathan Swift.4. Age of Realism现实主义时期1。
现实主义是对浪漫主义时期一种反抗，并铺就了通往现代主义文学的道路。
2。
在这一时期，新一代的作家对于老一辈的浪漫主义和感伤主义的思想非常不满,提出一个新的灵感，其特点就是在生活现实方面有着极大的兴趣.它的目标是描写生活每一方面的现实，抛弃主观偏见，理想主义或者任何浪漫的色彩。
英美文学选读要点总结(英国)
英美文学选读要点总结【英国】The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection，and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question，explore，and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More，Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
科目英美文学学习总结
科目英美文学学习总结在过去的学期中，我有幸学习了英美文学这门课程。
通过探索英国和美国文学的经典作品，我深入了解了西方文化和人文精神。
在此，我将总结我在这门课上所学到的知识和收获。
首先，我学会了欣赏和理解英美文学的独特之处。
在课堂上，我们一起读了众多著名的英美文学作品，如莎士比亚的戏剧、狄更斯的小说、弗农的诗歌等等。
通过阅读和讨论，我更加深刻地领悟到英美文学中包含的深邃思想和情感。
每一部作品都像一扇窗户，打开我对不同时代和不同文化的认知。
我学会了欣赏不同的文学风格和艺术手法，以及作者通过文学作品传递的思想和情感。
这些作品的背后蕴含着丰富的历史、社会和文化背景，使我对英美文学产生了浓厚的兴趣和深深的敬意。
其次，这门课程培养了我的文学分析能力。
在课堂上，我们学习了如何解读文学作品，并且通过写作论文和参与讨论来展示我们的思考。
我学会了挖掘文本中的细微细节，揭示作者的意图和主题。
通过学习不同的批评和分析方法，我能够更加全面地理解文学作品的内涵和外延。
这不仅提升了我的阅读理解能力，还开拓了我的思维方式和批判思维能力。
我会运用这些分析技巧去欣赏更多的文学作品，深入探究其中的意义和价值。
此外，英美文学课程也增强了我的跨文化交流能力。
通过学习英美文学，我对这两个国家的历史、社会和文化有了更深入的了解。
我学会了尊重和欣赏不同文化背景下的文学作品，并从中领悟到更广阔的人类共通性。
这种跨文化的认知和理解是我在现今全球化社会中交流和合作的重要基础。
我相信，通过学习英美文学，我不仅仅提高了自己的语言和文学水平，同时也培养了更广泛的国际视野和文化素养。
最后，学习英美文学让我体验了一种深度的阅读和思考的乐趣。
在阅读经典的英美文学作品时，我不仅仅享受到了文字的魅力，更深陷其中，与作者进行了一次心灵的对话。
每一次阅读都是一次心灵的冥想，带给我启示和思考。
我发现，通过阅读和理解文学作品，我可以更好地理解自己和他人，更好地面对生活中的困惑和挑战。
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)Old English Literature (450-1066)XXX the first English nal epic.中世纪英语文学 (1066-1500)XXX XXX–1400) XXX Langland (1330?-1400?) is known for his 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman.文艺复兴 (16-17世纪)XXX (1564-1616) XXX 38 plays。
154 s。
and two long narrative poems。
Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece。
His greatest tragedies include King Lear。
Macbeth。
Hamlet。
Othello。
and Romeo and Juliet。
Some of his great comedies include A Midsummer Night’s Dream。
As You Like It。
The Merchant of Venice。
XXX such as Richard III。
Henry IV。
Henry V。
and Henry VII.XXX most famous for his epic poems Paradise Lost。
Paradise Regained。
and Samson.In the 18th century。
Alexander Pope was XXX。
He was known for his satirical epigrams and XXX。
Some of his major works include the mock XXX Criticism.XXX XXX middle-class people.XXX Fielding was an English novelist who is best known for his novel The History of Tom Jones.Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish XXX.XXX writer of Comedies of Manners.XXX。
英美文学归纳(中文版)
12、简、奥斯汀
13、勃朗特三姐妹
14、乔治、艾略特：原名玛丽安、伊万斯；19世界现实主义小说的杰出代表，同时是多产且学识渊博的作家；《亚当、比的》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》《织工马南》《米德尔马契》
15、盖斯凯尔夫人：《玛丽 巴顿》；《夏洛蒂 勃朗特传》
16、查尔斯、狄更斯：
3、 约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；
《论戏剧诗》
4、 亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作
5、 托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物 《墓园挽歌》
6、 威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；
10、弗吉尼亚、伍尔夫：《雅各布的房间》《到灯塔去》《浪》；
11、E.M．Forster: 《通往印度之路》
12、萧伯纳：《易卜生主义的精华》
《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《英国佬的另一个岛》《圣女贞德》《皮格马利翁》
13、Willian Golding：1983诺贝尔文学奖，《蝇王》；
《悼念In memoriam》英国史上最优秀的挽歌之一;
8、 罗伯特、布朗宁：首创dramatic monologue；
《环与树》英国19世纪最杰出的长诗之一；
9、 伊丽莎白、布朗宁：《孩子们的哭声》；
10、托马斯、昆西：《一个抽鸦片人的独白》，对詹姆斯、乔伊斯和T.S 艾略特产生一定影响；
18、惠特曼：free verse；草叶集；
三、 第一次世界大战时期的美国文学
1、 豪威尔斯是美国现实主义文学的奠基人，其代表作诗《塞拉斯 拉帕姆的发迹》；
美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~（共5篇）
美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~（共5篇）第一篇：美国文学英语语言文学专业自己总结~殖民主义时期John Smith美国第一位作家Anne Bradstreet第一位移民诗人Edward Taylor清教徒诗人文艺复兴时期Benjamin Franklin 参与了起草独立宣言成名作《Poor Richard’s Almanack》《Autobiography》Thomas Paine拥护独立宣言成名作《Great Commoner of Mankind》最平凡的人常识理性时代美国危机Thomas Jefferson起草了独立宣言Philip Freneau美国诗歌之父文艺复兴的诗人《the Wild Honey》野金银花浪漫主义时期Irving第一位纯文学作家（belletrist）第一部短篇小说第一位浪漫主义散文体作家（prose stylist）享有国际声誉< a History of New York>第一部诙谐作品Copper开创了海上传奇小说(sea adventure)和边疆传奇(frontier sage)小说Spy>Bryant第一个获得美国主要诗人的称号最完美的短诗Poe现代短故事之父侦探小说之父第一部短篇小说集Emerson超经验主义运动知识分子独立宣言Thoreau成名作Hawthorne象征主义作家Chillingworth, John Wilson)>MelvilleLongfellow19世纪最受爱戴的诗人< a Psalm of Life>第一部印第安人史诗歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的诗人现实主义时期Whitman创建了自由体诗歌free verse美国历史上一部史诗Dickson该时期最伟大的女诗人< I Died for Beauty> Stowe该时期唯一的女散文作家< Uncle Tom’s Cabin> Mark Twain现实主义文学代表作Huckleberry Finn>对美国早期幽默文学的总结O.HenryHenry James心理现实主义的开创者Jack London< the People of the Abyss>自传体小说Theodore Dreiser 最成功的小说金钱万能二十世纪文学Pound意象派的创始人< in a Station of Metro>Frost自然派诗人民族诗人Stevens秩序理念Eliot现代主义创始人标志现代主义文学诞生FitzgeraldHemingway推动报告文学的发展强调moment of truthSteinbeck美国大萧条时期最杰出的小说家Faulkner心灵与自己冲突是永恒的主题stream of consciousness成名作第二篇：英语语言文学专业排行榜（英语语言文学）全国160所高校排名！1上海外国语大学A+2北京外国语大学A+3北京大学A+4南京大学A+5厦门大学A+6复旦大学A+7南京师范大学A+8山东大学A9大连外国语学院A华东师范大学A四川外语学院A西南大学A 湖南师范大学A北京师范大学A华中科技大学A16河南大学A四川大学A华中师范大学A福建师范大学A苏州大学A广东外语外贸大学A中山大学A浙江大学A清华大学A南开大学A天津外国语学院A中南大学 A西安外国语大学A东北师范大学A 上海大学A北京语言大学AB+等(47个)：上海交通大学、湖南大学、辽宁大学、中国人民大学、中国海洋大学、山东师范大学、四川师范大学、陕西师范大学、北京第二外国语学院、吉林大学、江西师范大学、安徽大学、广西师范大学、河北师范大学、宁波大学、安徽师范大学、东南大学、湘潭大学、黑龙江大学、深圳大学、河北大学、辽宁师范大学、山西大学、宁夏大学、南昌大学、上海师范大学、暨南大学、西北大学、首都师范大学、广西大学、西北师范大学、浙江师范大学、电子科技大学、华南师范大学、新疆大学、南京农业大学、重庆师范大学、中国石油大学、广西师范学院、武汉大学、上海海事大学、郑州大学、武汉理工大学、哈尔滨工程大学、大连海事大学、中国地质大学、上海对外贸易学院B等(47个)：天津理工大学、内蒙古大学、东北农业大学、河海大学、北京航空航天大学、长沙理工大学、广东商学院、聊城大学、合肥工业大学、江南大学、华南理工大学、上海财经大学、燕山大学、广州大学、云南师范大学、中国矿业大学、汕头大学、兰州大学、云南大学、中北大学、哈尔滨师范大学、北京理工大学、河南师范大学、西南科技大学、湖南科技大学、扬州大学、福州大学、华东理工大学、上海理工大学、南京航空航天大学、徐州师范大学、浙江财经大学、华侨大学、曲阜师范大学、华北电力大学、杭州电子科技大学、齐齐哈尔大学、哈尔滨理工大学、天津财经大学、山东科技大学、重庆大学、国际关系学院、北京交通大学、东北大学、贵州师范大学、中国政法大学、南通大学C等(32个)：名单略据《全国高校专业报考指南》显示，目前全国英语专业实力排名前20的院校分别为：北京外国语大学、上海外国语大学、北京大学、南京大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、南开大学、对外经贸大学、广东外语外贸大学、华东师范大学、中山大学、上海交通大学、湖南师范大学、山东大学、洛阳外国语学院、清华大学、北京师范大学、武汉大学、南京师范大学、河南大学。
英美文学复习总结资料.docx
姜（8夂禽1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard's Almanack 穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth 致富之道；The Autobiography 自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809Common Sense 常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man 人的权利：The Age of Reason 理性时代4> Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史.... 美国人与的龙部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book 见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 睡谷的传说---- 使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家5、James Fenimore Cooper 詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851 The Spy 间谍;The Piloi•领航者;Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer 拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans 最后的莫希干A;The Prairie 大草原;The Pathfinder 探路者;The Deerslayer 杀鹿者7、Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849 （以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集;Tales 故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李 .. 歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头The Raven and Other Poems 乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven 乌鸦；To Hellen 致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然一-一新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar 论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul 论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立;The Transcendentalist 超验主义者Representative Men 代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn 康考德颂;The Rhodo 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee 野蜂;Days 日子■首开自由诗之先河9・ Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales 尽人皆知的故事:Mosses from an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古徳曼•布朗;The Scarlet Letter 红字;TheHouse of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子 ---------- 心理若们罗曼10、Henry David Threau 亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden.or Life in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience 抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass 草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe 阔斧之歌;T hear America Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd 小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville 赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale 莫比•辿克/白鲸；Typee 泰比;Omoo 奥穆;Mardi 玛地;Redburn 得本;White Jacket 白外衣:Pierre 皮尔埃；Piazza 广场故事；Billy Budd比利•巴徳13 、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗:Tales of a Ways ide Inn路边客栈的故事…诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗•里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish边尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚——叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇…反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier 约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abol计ion Question 废奴问题;Voice of Freedom 自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems 内战时期所作;Snow-Bound 大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems 海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬口 E园诗17、Emily Dickinson 埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson 埃米莉•迪金森诗集--- ''Tell all the truth and tell it slant0迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain 马克•吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens) ■一美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocenfs Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆•索耳B历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉哒克;The Man That Corr叩ted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事一-对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte 哈特1836-1902The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿 ---- 乡土文学作家23、Henry James享利澹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller 苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians 波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales 真货色及其他故事; The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼；The Ambassadors 大使；The Golden Bowl 金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays 小说艺术29、O Henry 欧•享利（WilliamSidney Porter） 1862-1910The Man Higher Up 黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens 七上八下38、Theodore Dreiser 西奥多•德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲（Financer 金融苑The Titan 巨人,The Stoic）;An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗40Jack London 杰克•伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf 狼之子“The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fang 白礫牙;The People of the Abyss 深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel 铁蹄;Marti Eden 马丁•伊登;How I become a Socialist 我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命:Love of LJfe热爱生UP；The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下45^ Robert Frest罗伯特•弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy's Wish 少年心愿；North of Boston 波士顿之北（Mending Wall 修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）;Mountain Interval 山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）；West-running Brook 西流的溪涧;A Further Range 又一片牧场;A Witness Tree 一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson 舍伍德•安德森1876-1941 Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进屮的人1fJ;Mid-American Chants 美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;bark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories 鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories 林屮之死及其他故事;]Want to Know Why 我想知道为什么50、William Carlos Williams 威廉•卡罗斯•威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All 春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love 爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森（5 卷长诗）;AsphodaLThat Green Flower 常青花日光乂（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow 红色手推车;The Widow's Lament in Spring 寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby;The Sparrow z to My Father 麻雀一致父亲proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr 先驱）；The Great American Novels 伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain 美国性格;Autobiography 自传56、Katherine Anne Porter 凯瑟琳•安•波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas 开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall ） ;Pale Horse.Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and Other Stories ------------- TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools 愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong 千古奇冤（回忆录）59、E Cumings 肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys 郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room 人房间;XL】Poems 诗41 首;Viva 万岁;No, Thanks 不，谢谢;Collected Poems 诗集;Eimi 爱米（访苏游记）63、William Faulkner 威廉•福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）jSoldiers* Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣:As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）65、Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特•海明威1899-1961 （”迷惘的一代“的代表人物）In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring 春潮;The Sun Also Rises 太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing 月生者无所获;The Fifth Column and First FortStories 第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not 贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast 到处逍遥68、Langston Hughes 詹姆斯•兰斯顿•休斯1902-1969 Mulatto 混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues 疲倦的歌声:bear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander 我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选87.Saul Bellow 索尔•贝娄1915・长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March 奥基•马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlars Planet塞姆勒先生的行星jHumboldfsGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the bay且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller 阿瑟•米勒1915- Situation Normal 情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;All My Sons 都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的冋忆:After the Fall 堕落之后incident at Vichy 维希事件;The Price 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;The Archbishop's Ceiling 大主教的天花板;The American Clock 美国时钟89、Robert Lowell 罗伯特•洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Wearys Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead 献给联邦死难士f 自白诗运动90、J D Salinger 杰罗姆•大卫•塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇屮篇小说：Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters 木匠们，把屋梁升高:Seymour：An Introduction 两摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者102^ Allen Ginsburg 艾伦•金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems 嚎叫及其他（America）（The Beat Generation 垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作）；Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱105> Martin Luther King Jr 马丁•路德・金1929-1968 I Have a Dream；Stride Toward Freedom 迈向自由;Strength to Love 爱的力量;Why We Cant Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？111、Sam Shepard萨姆•谢泼德1943・剧本：Cowboys牛仔;The Rock Garden岩石花园;Cowboys #2牛仔第二号［Chicago 芝加哥Operation Sidewinder 响尾蛇行动;Meloddrama 情节剧112. Sylvia Plath西尔维亚•普拉斯1932・1963（confessional school自白派）诗集：The Colossus巨人集:Ariel阿里尔集（Daddy;Lady Lazarus拉扎勒斯夫人）;The Uncollected Poems 杂诗集［Crossing the Water 涉水;Winter Trees 小说：The Bell Jar钟形玻璃罩（自传体小说）名诗：Death & Co死亡公司114、Le Roi Jones勒罗依•琼斯1934・诗集:The Dead Lecturer已故的讲师;Black Magic黑色魔术（Incident事件）剧本：Dutchman;The Slave;The Motion of History 历史的运动117> Alice Walker 沃克1944-长篇小说：TheThird Life of Grange Copeland格兰治科普兰的第三次生活;Meridian 梅丽迪安;The Color Purple 紫色名文：The Civil RightsMovement： What Good Was It?短篇小说集:In Love and Trouble 相爱与苦恼;You Cant Keep a Good WomanDown 好女人永不屈服散文集：In Search of Our Mothers*Gardens诗集：Once有一次Revolutionary Petunias革命的牵牛花传记：。
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Early and Medieval English LiteratureThree famouse Conquests:The Roman Conquest (55BC- 410AD)The Anglo-Saxon Conquest (449-1066)The Norman Conquest (1066-1485)The Anglo-Saxon Poetry:Pagan Poetry (Beowulf)Religious Poetry (Caedmon and Cynewulf)The Anglo-Saxon Prose: (Prose appeared in the 8th century )Venerable Bede (The Ecclesiastical History of the English People)Alfred the GreatMedieval Literature1066: Anglo-Saxon Period bagan1200: Middle English Literature baganRaman Cycles: "Matters of Rome" "Matters of France" "Matters of Britain"(Sir Gawain and the Green Knight)Geoffrey Chaucer (14th century):1.The Romance of the Rose （translation from French)2.The House of Fame3.Trolius and Criseide4.The Canterbury TalesJohn Wycliffe (14th century): the first attempt to translate the latin version of the Bible into Middle EnglishEnglish Renaissance literature ( the late 15th century -middle 17th century)Wars and RefromationThomas More (the first English humanist)UtopiaEdmund Spencer:The Shepherds CalendarThe Faerie QueeneEpithalamion 1595Bacon: the first English essayistAdvancement of Learning <<论学术的进展>>Novum Organum <<新工具>>Maxim of the Law <<法律箴言>>Reading on the Statute of Uses <<谈使用法则>>Essays<<随笔>>University WitsChristopher Marlowe:Tamburlanine the GreatThe Jew of MaltaThe Tragical History of Doctore FaustusWilliam Shakespear37plays ,154 sonnets , and 2 narrative poemsComedies:The Comedy of Error The Taming of the Shrew The Two Gentlemen of Verona Love's labour's Lost // A Midsummer Night's Dream The Merchant of VeniceAs You Like It Twelfth Night // Troilus and CressidaTragedies:Titus Andronicus Romeo and Juliet // Julius Caesar // Antony and Cleopatra // Hamlet Othello King Lear MacbethHistorical plays:Henry VI Richard III // Richard II Henry IV Henry VCymbeline The Winter's Tale The Tempest The Life of King Henry VIIIThe Seventeenth Century (Revolution, Puritanism and Restoration)Literature in the Revolution PeriodThree Johns:John Donne (founder of Metaphysical school) Songs and SonnetsDevotion Upon Emergent OccasionsJohn Milton: Lycidas Areopagitica<<论出版自由>> In Defense of the English PeopleMore in Defense of the British People Paradise Lost Paradise Regained Samson AgonistesJohn Bunyan:The pilgrim Progress Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersThe Life and Death of Mr.Badman The Holy WarThe 18th Century LiteratureIndustrial Revolution, Enclosure and Enlightenment MovementNeoclassicism John Dryden Alexander Pope Samuel JohnsonJohn Dryden ：The Year of Wonders Absalom and AchitophelThe Hind and the Panther<<牝鹿与豹>> A Song for St.Cecilia DayAlxander's Feast The Rival Ladies The Conquest of Grenada Marriage la Mode All for Love An Essay of Dramatic Poesy<<论戏剧诗>>Alexander Pope：An Essay on Criticism The Rape of the Lock The DunciadAn Essay on Man Epistle to Dr.Arbuthnot Iliad and Odyssey The Works of ShakespeareSamuel Johnson：A Dictionary of the English Language London The Vanity of Human WishesThe History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia Irene Lives of the PoetsRichard Steele: The TatlerJoesph Addison: The SpectatorDaniel Defoe:The Shortest Way with Dissenters <<消灭不同教派的捷径>>Robinson Crusoe Moll Flanders RoxandSwift Works:The Battle of Books A Tale of the Tub The Drapier's Letters Gulliver's Travels A Modest ProposalSamuel Richardson:Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) Clarissa Howe Sir Charles GrandisonHenry Fielding:Joseph Andrew Jonathan Wild Great Tom Jones, the Foundling AmeliaSentimentalismGraveyard SchoolThomas Gray: An Elegy written in a Country Churyard On the Death of a Favorite CatThe Progress of Poetry The Bard The Descent of Odin The Correspondence Robert Blair : The GraveEdward Young: Night ThoughtsThomas Parnell: Night-Piece on DeathJames Harvey: MeditationRomanticismLake PoetsWilliam Wordsworth: Lyrical BalladsSamuel Taylor ColeridgeRobert Southey:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Christable Kubla Khan Frost at Midnight Biographia LiterariaSatanic PoetsLord Byron :Hours of Idleness English Bards and Scottish Reviews <<英国诗人可苏格兰评论家>> Childe Harold's Pligrimage Giaour <<异教徒>> The Bride of Abydos<<阿比多斯的新娘>> The Corsair<<海盗>> Lara <<拉腊>> Parisna The Sieage of Corinth<<科林斯之围>>Don JuanJohn Keats: His 1819 odesPercy Bysshe Shelley:Men of England Ode to the West Wind Prometheus UnboundA Defense of PoetryNovels in 19th century:Mary W. Shelley:Frankenstein；or ,The Modern PrometheusCharlotteJane Eyre Shirley Villette ProfessorEmily:Wuthering the HeightsAnne:Agnes Grey The Tenant of Wildfell HallElizabeth C.Gaskell:The life of Charlotte Bronte Mary Barton Moorland Cottage Cranford Ruth North and South Wives and DaughtersWalter Scott:Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border The Lay of the last Minstrel Marmion The lady of the LakeThe Waverley Novels( Waverley Guy Mannering Old Morality Rob Roy The Heart of Midlothian )。