2015年汉译英专练有答案
2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习
2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习汉译英部分：1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。
2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。
3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。
5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。
6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。
7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。
8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。
9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。
13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。
14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。
15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。
1.【答案】Everyone knows that learning is vital(very important)to one's development(growth).2.【答案】Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it. 或our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud.3.【答案】Could you speak a little louder so that everyone can hear you?4.【答案】Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language.5.【答案】In educating children, praise is much(far)more effective than criticism..6.【答案】They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.7.【答案】I am sorry.I forget to bring the book you want.8.【答案】The work is too difficult for you to do.9.【答案】However difficult it may be(No matter how difficult it is), I will never lose my confidence.10.【答案】The farther an object is away from US, the smaller it looks.11.【答案】They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.12.【答案】Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.13.【答案】He enjoys listening to music while doing homework.14.【答案】I've made it clear that his conclusion was based oil facts.15.【答案】For the youn9, it's important to think independently.英译汉部分：1. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.2. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children' s language devel- opment. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child' s language skills increase.3. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find an- swers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.4. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:the invention oflabor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.5. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.6. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task.7. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.8. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard- hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.9. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been bunting garbage for years.10. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.11. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.12. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.13. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.14. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.15. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.1.【答案】因此，跑得最多的人吃得也最多，同时消耗掉的脂肪也最多。
2015年1月翻译考试试题答案
2015年1月翻译试题Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods. （1题2分，共10分）1．Foreign competition has taken the wind out of the sails of the U.S.automobile industry. （引申法）外国的竞争严重挫伤了美国汽车工业的信心。
2.In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennisexhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communique.(增词法)晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。
3. The United Nations Organization has not, so far, justified the hopeswhich the people of the world set on it.（正反译法）联合国组织到目前为止还没有达到世界人民在它身上投下的期望。
4．Presumably, he needed to feel cornered①so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety②. （拆分法）(Note: ①forced into a difficult position ②the quality of beingclever )据推测，他需要感到走投无路，这样，他就能超越其他人，就像他很享受克服逆境和炫耀自己的才华和敏锐。
2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案
2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案2015年考研已经圆满结束了，考研英语频道在考后为大家提供2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案，欢迎大家参考和借鉴，大家可以收藏我们的网站，了解更多考研信息!2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案<原文>Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.<点评>今年英语二的翻译在难度上有所上升。
2015 专八汉译英真题及参考译文
TEM 8 2015 Translation Chinese to English2015专业八级汉译英真题茶花（Camellia）的自然花期在12月至翌年4月，以红色系为主，另有黄色系和白色系等，花色艳丽。
本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平，是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。
为了广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会，本届茶花展的不沾范围延伸至整个园区，为赏花游客带来便利。
此次茶花展历时2个月，展期内200多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。
Camellia naturally blooms between December and April in the next year, mainlyinredaswellasinyellowandwhite,withitsbrightandgorgeousblossom.TheFlower Show, which displays into full the varieties and technological research of theflower, marks the largest one in our city in recent three years. In order to enable thevegetation lovers to embrace Camellia, the flower show extends its place to the wholegarden, making it more convenient for the visitors.The Flower Show lasts for two months and more than 200 types of camellia willmake its appearance during the period.1/ 1。
2015年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年华南理工大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．It’s been a nail-biting couple of weeks waiting for my results.正确答案：等结果的这几个星期，我坐卧不安。
2．Dear me, those girls were even as nervous as brick.正确答案：我的天哪，那些姑娘们居然一点儿也不紧张。
3．These constant changes in the weather beat me.正确答案：我适应不了变化无常的天气。
4．He gave up the sword for the plough.正确答案：他解甲归田了。
5．I could have laughed to read her thoughts.正确答案：看出了她的心思，我差点笑出声来。
6．It is essential that the mechanic or technician understand well the characteristics of battery circuits and the proper methods for connecting batteries or cells.正确答案：重要的是，技术人员要深入了解电池电路的特性和连接电池的正确方法。
7．They were understandably reluctant to join the battle.正确答案：他们不愿意参战，这是可以理解的。
8．The curtain has parted; the mystery is being dispelled.正确答案：帷幕已经拉开，谜团正逐渐被解开。
9．They love to read and be read to.正确答案：他们喜欢自己读书，也喜欢别人念给他们听。
2015年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案(大师兄版)
2015年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section1:English-Chinese Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Western Europe,occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland.The capital and largest city is Dublin,whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country’s 4.6million inhabitants.The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland.It is a unitary,parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state.The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty,Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in1922.Initially a dominion,Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of1931.A new constitution was adopted in1937,by which the name of the state became“Ireland.”In1949,Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita.In1973,Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth,coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality.The country achieved considerable prosperity from1995to2007.This was halted by an unprecedented financial crisis that began in2008,in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In2011and2013Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index.It also performs well in several metrics of national performance,including freedom of the press,economic freedom and civil liberties.It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at4,588,252in2011,an increase of8.2percent since2006.As of2011, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union(16births per1,000of population).In2012,35.1percent of births were to unmarried women.Annual population growth rates exceeded2percent during the2002-2006 period,which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration.This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent2006-2011period,with an average growth rate of1.6percent.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality.In2011,Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe,and second most charitable in the world.Contraception was controlled in Ireland until1979, however,the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society.In1983, the Eighth Amendment recognized“the right to life of the unborn”,subject to qualifications concerning the“equal right to life”of the mother.The passage of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantees the right to have an abortion performed abroad,and the right to learn about“services”that are illegal in Ireland,but legal abroad.The prohibition on divorce in the1937Constitution was repealed in1995under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland,while discrimination based on age,gender,sexual orientation,marital or familial status,religion and race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in2002and a public smoking ban in2004.Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into English.冲突对抗，是构建中美新型大国关系的必要前提。
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Central Intelligence Agency正确答案：[美国]中央情报局2．A Tale of Two Cities正确答案：《双城记》3．National Basketball Association正确答案：美国职业篮球联赛4．Hubble Space Telescope正确答案：哈勃太空望远镜5．Charter of the United Nations正确答案：《联合国宪章》6．International Monetary Fund正确答案：国际货币基金组织7．General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade正确答案：关贸总协定8．Intellectual Property Rights正确答案：知识产权9．government procurement正确答案：政府采购10．most-favored-nation treatment正确答案：最惠国待遇11．bilateral arrangement正确答案：双边协议12．Global Positioning System正确答案：全球卫星定位系统13．American Commodities Exchange正确答案：美国商品交易所14．the Dow-Jones industrial average正确答案：道琼斯工业指数15．the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces 正确答案：联合国维和部队汉译英16．《诗经》正确答案：The Book of Songs17．直译正确答案：literal translation18．世界文化遗产正确答案：World Cultural Heritage19．动态对等正确答案：dynamic equivalence20．综合国力正确答案：comprehensive national strength21．中国工商银行正确答案：Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 22．国家外汇储备正确答案：state foreign exchange reserves23．扩大内需正确答案：expand domestic demand24．海峡两岸关系正确答案：cross-strait relation25．国家外汇管理局正确答案：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE) 26．全国人民代表大会正确答案：National People’s Congress27．南水北调工程正确答案：South-North water diversion project28．农村剩余劳动力正确答案：surplus rural workers29．经济结构战略性调整正确答案：strategic adjustment of the economic structure 30．磁悬浮铁路正确答案：magnetic levitation railway英汉互译英译汉31．The Road to SuccessIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high. “ I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top. “ Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.正确答案：成功之道年轻人应该从头干起，从最底层的工作做起，这是件好事。
大学英语四六级汉译英中文部分
2015年12月大学英语四级汉译英真题1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。
考得好，能上名牌大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好。
因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。
因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。
丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。
众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。
历史上，丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。
当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。
如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂（paradise）。
3、今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。
比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
4、在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。
5、最近，中国政府决定将其工业升级，中国现在涉足建造高速列车、远洋船舶、机器人，甚至飞机。
不久前，中国获得了在印度尼西亚（Indonesia）建造一条高铁的合同；中国还与马来西亚（Malaysia）签署了为其提供高速列车的合同。
2015年上海英语高考真题汉译英及参考答案
2015年上海英语高考真题汉译英及参考答案I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)5.申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。
(in orderthat)参考答案：1. Delicious food is one of the pleasures for which people visit Shanghai.2. With creativity, the street artists bring bright colors to the old neighborhood.3. In your life, if you need to say sorry to someone, go to him and apologize.4. What is special about the game is that it makes kids learn how to face the problems in real life.5. Application materials need to be carefully / well prepared in order that your favorite school can have a complete and accurate understanding of your abilities.。
2015人教版七年级上单词汉译英(打乱顺序)
Starter Unit1 好；可以你好；喂好的光盘；激光唱片早晨，上午早上好！晚上；傍晚（用于打招呼）嗨；喂下午英国广播公司你；你们下午好！怎样；如何是你好吗？我晚上好！是健康的；美好的感谢；谢谢（铅笔芯）硬黑Starter Unit2 （表示使用语言、材料等）用；以是停车场；停车位这；这个夹克衫；短上衣用英语什么英语，英语的地图千克；公斤尺，直尺笔；钢笔杯子（用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的）一（人、事、物）橙子（用于客气的请求或吩咐）请钥匙被子；床罩它那；那个用字母拼；拼写（美国）全国篮球协会Starter Unit3 中国中央电视台颜色紫色（的）现在；目前红色（的）棕色（的）；褐色（的）绿色（的）能；会指已提到或易领会到的人或事物蓝色（的）理解；明白（尤指服装的尺码）大号的黑色（的）说；讲我的（尤指服装的尺码）小号的黄色（的）（尤指服装的尺码）中号的白色（的）不明飞翔物Unit1adj.中间的n.中间名字；名称电话号码五（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不只名婚否）女士常用于原型动词之前，表示该动词为不定式朋友九遇见；相逢四也；又；太你的；你们的他的六和；又；而姓她的七是的；可以她电话；电话机他不；没有；不是令人愉快的；宜人的零号码；数字一中国二三八第一名字最后的；末尾的不，没有电话，电话机学校中学；初中Unit2属于（某人或某物）；关于（某人或某物）姐；妹谁；什么人父（母）亲兄；弟堂兄（弟姊妹）；表兄（弟姊妹）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷家；家庭母亲；妈妈（用于介绍某人或事物）这就是；在这里舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨夫女儿那些（表示祝福）过得愉快！狗女孩哦；啊这些他（她；它）们照片；图画姑母；姨母、伯母、婶母、舅母经受；经历一天；一日；白天祖父（母）；外祖父（母）再见下一个（的）；接下来（的）父亲；爸爸祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥嗯；好吧儿子（外）祖父；爷爷、外公；姥爷妈妈祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥照片爸爸在这里，这就是Unit3（询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样？……好吗？（给……）打电话铅笔书一套；一副；一组橡皮铅笔盒；文具盒书包游戏；运动；比赛你的；你们的词典；字典原谅；宽恕（I的宾格）我劳驾；请原谅学生卡；身份证感谢；谢谢遗失；丢失老师；教师一套；一副；一组关于为了；给；对在……里为……而感谢帮助；援助她的受欢迎的请求；恳求（给予）别客气。
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中考英语汉译英专项训练集锦(一)1．16. Have you ever _______________ anything that _____________ your neighbours? （你有没有做过扰民的事?）17. Nothing in the world is impossible if you to do it.（世上无难事，只怕有心人。
）18. On his birthday his dream .（在他十四生日那天他的梦想实现了。
）19. He always more others than himself.（他总是关心别人胜过关心自己。
）2、1、I _____ three hundred yuan_____ the cotton dress.我花了三百元买了这件棉质的裙子。
2、Don’t _____ anything _____ .别落下任何东西。
3、The teacher often _____ ______ of these students ______ study hard.老师经常表扬那些努力学习的学生。
4、The heavy rain yesterday ______ me from _____ here on time.昨天的那场大雨使我无法准时到这里。
5、My parents have never been to Beijing. ______ haveI.我父母没去过北京。
我也是。
3．16.你认识在放风筝的那的男孩吗？Do you know the boy _____is_____ a _____?17.在团体运动中和作是最重要的。
In the team sports, _____is the _____ ______.18.活到老，学到老。
It’s never _______ _______ ______ ______.4、1、I think Chinese names are quite ______ ______ English names.我认为汉语姓名和英语姓名有很大不同。
2、My little brother is too young to _____ _____ himself.我弟弟太小了，不会照顾自己。
3、The Class 4 runner _____ and ____ his leg, but he quickly got up and went on running. 4班的选手跌倒了，摔伤了腿，但他迅速爬起来，继续跑下去。
4、The strange cup with three legs is _____ _____ drinking wine.这个三条腿的奇怪的杯子是用来喝酒的。
5、______ _______ how hard it is, you’ll never give up.无论多么困难，你都不能放弃。
5．16.我们都累了，但没有一个停下来休息。
________________of us are tired, but ________________ of us stops to have a rest.17.茶壶里装满了开水。
The teapot with hot water.。
18.多亏了他们的辛勤的工作，那台二手货电脑现在又能用了________ to their hard work, the ___________ computer can work now.19.中国人以长城为自豪。
The Chinese people are the Great Wall.20.球队进越多的球，球迷们越兴奋。
The more ________ the football team scores, the more _______ the fans are.6．1.王平说他与这事无关。
Wang Ping said he had _________ to do ________ this2.排队等候是有礼貌的行为。
It's good manners to _________ ________ __________.3.怀特先生直到完成了所有的工作才回家。
Mr White ____ go home ______ he finished all his work.4.请顺便来我家。
Please _________ ____________ __________ my home.7．16. Have you ___________ ___________ in a relay race?(你参加过接力赛吗？)17. Mark Twain liked to ___________ funny stories to make people __________.(马克﹒吐温喜欢讲有趣的故事逗人们笑。
)18. Early in the morning, we _______ ________ to climb the hill.(清晨，我们就出发去爬山。
)19.Would you please _______ throw waste paper ________?(请不要乱扔废纸，好吗?)20. _______ my __________, the little girl can play the piano so well.(令我感到惊奇的是,这个小女孩钢琴竟能弹得这么好。
)8、1.Jack ______ ______ go to work without breakfast.杰克过去常常不吃早饭就去上班。
2.All the mobile phone should be ______ _____ at the meeting.会上所有的手机必须关掉。
3.Please speak louder ______ ______ we can hear you clearly.请大声讲话以便我们能听清楚。
4.It’s not polite to ______ ______ people ______ ______.嘲笑处于困境的人是不礼貌的。
9．16.那孩子说他从未听过这么激动人心的故事。
The little boy said that he had never such an story .17.请安静!我有重要的消息要告诉大家。
Be ！I have important to tell you .18.没有人知道下一步干什么。
What to do next .19.我下决心通过考试。
I have up my to pass the exam .20.我把收音机关小声一点,你介意吗?Would you mind my the radio ?10．16. He wants to ______his bookcase ______ green.（他想找人把他的书橱漆成绿色的。
）17. Your mother ____ ______ _____ your studies, isn’t she?（你妈妈对你的学习很满意，是吗？）18. I have _________ ___________ to do.（我有一些重要的事情要做。
）19. Yesterday we held a sports meeting, but I couldn’t ______ ________ ____.（昨天我们举行了运动会，但我没能参加。
）1、16、done, disturbed17、put your heart18、fourteenth, came true19、cares, about; thinks of2、1、spent, on; paid for2、leave, behind3、speaks, highly, who4、stopped, arriving5、Neither3、16、who, flying, kite17、teamwork, most, important18、too, old, to, learn4、1、different, from2、look after3、fell, hurt,4、used for5、No matter5、16、All, none17、is filled18、Thanks, second-hand19、proud of20、goals, excited6、1、nothing, with2、stand in line3、didn’t, until4、come around/over to 7、16、taken part17、tell, laugh18、set out19、not, about20、To, surprise8、1、used to2、turned off3、so that4、laugh at, in trouble9、16、heard, exciting17、quiet, something18、Nobody, knows19、put, mind20、turning down10、16、have painted17、is pleased/satisfied with18、something important19、take part in。