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2011山东专升本英语复习试卷 (1)

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山东省专升本英语考试题

山东省专升本英语考试题

山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语第I卷第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A short conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) , B) , C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. A) His wife does not like Scotland. B) His wife is afraid of traffic accidents.C) His wife does not feel well recently. D) His wife has a personal problem.2. A) The woman lost her memory once last year.B) The woman had trouble finding anyone who knew her.C) The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion about her.D) The woman was seriously wounded last winter.3.A)To put some money in the bank. B) To spend a lot of moneyC)To save a lot of money. D) To open a deposit account4.A)On a mountain path. B) In a supermarketC)On a road. D) In a railway station5..A)To help her ring the bell. B)To help her fasten the seat beltC)To help her with her bag. D)To hold the bag for her6.A)He was not hungry. B)He had already had his breakfastC)He was too tired. D)He wanted to sleep a little more7..A)Teaching English by radio.B)Teaching English in a high school.C)Learning English by radio.D)Learning English by themselves.8.A)The woman lost Gail's phone number.B)The man needs to install a phone.C)The man hasn't yet got Gail's phone numberD)Gail used to live in California.9.A)All the noise inside made his mind wander.B)He was surprised that she couldn't hear himC)He wondered what all the noise was about.D)It was, indeed, too noisy to hear.10. A)A drugstore. B)A supermarket.C)The name of high building. D)The name of a street..Section B Longer DialoguesQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.11. A) She thinks Greg might be interested in joining the theatre group.B) She thinks Greg might be interested in taking some very hard courses.C) She thinks Greg might be interested in calling the theatre group.D) She thinks Greg might be interested in putting in extra time in rehearsals.12. A) Once two weeks. B) Every other Wednesday. 'C) Every other Thursday. D) Once a week.13. A) Because he is not sure whether he really loves acting.B) Because he hardly thinks he can put in extra time before a performance.C) Because he is not sure whether he will have time to go to the rehearsals.D) Because he is not sure whether he will be able to learn his part.14.A) She will have some fun. B)She will call Greg.C)She will watch a rehearsal. D) She will join the theatre group15.A)She expects Greg to keep his promiseB)She expects Greg to give her a call soonC)She expects Greg to go to the theatre group right awayD)She expects Greg to watch a rehearsal and see how much fun it isDialogue TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16.A)Looking for a right place to liveB)Helping the man with some houseworkC)Looking for an apartment for the manD)Doing a research on neighbor relationships17.A) The man does all the washing for everyone in the apartmentB)All the people in the apartment take turns to do all the washingC)All the people in the apartment help each other in washing clothesD)All the people in the apartment have to share one washer and dryer18.A)He not only paid for the paint but also did the paintingB)He did the painting while his neighbor paid for the paintC)He had his neighbor paid the apartment and paid them for itD)His neighbor not only paid for the paint but also did the painting19.A) They helped with the movingB)They allowed him to postpone the mowingC)They sold the mover to pay the man’s treatmentD)They asked the man not to move in the following months20.A)He disliked the man and moved outB)He did something wrong and moved out ashamedC)He knew the woman wanted to move in so he moved outD)He couldn’t put up with his neighbors and moved out第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）PartⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center21. You that office building after dark.A)have no business for entranceB)have no business enteringC)Have not the business to enterD)do not have business to entering22．It's necessary that the president in time to attend the meeting.A) came B)will come C)come D) comes23. This test is for students native language is not English.A) whose B)that C) of whom D) which24._____He retires, Prof. Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty yearsA) By this time B) At the time C)At the same time D) By the time25. The commercial centre ______will be the most magnificent one in the city.A) built B)to be built C)be building D)having been built26. You to town to see the movie yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B)should not go C) had better not go D) needn't have gone27. Across the river_________A) lies a new built bridge B) lies a newly built bridgeC) a new built bridge lies D) a newly built bridge lies28. We've all heard of Thomas Edison, who invented the electric light and many other things.A) man B)a man C)the man D)men29. Our aim is to make the electricity the people better.A) serve A) served C) to serve D) serve for30.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____so busy thenA) had been B) were C) was D) would be31.We must improve the farming method we may get high yields.A) in order to B) in order that C) since D) as32．PTO stands_____" Please turn over the page" , of courseA) for B) like C) as D) by33. Though normally I can walk for miles without taking any rest, I found today's walk to the zoo very________A) tired B) tiring C) tire D)34.This passage is ____too difficult for the juniors and _____too easyA) rather . . . . rather B) rather . . . .fairlyC) fairly . . . .fairly D) fairly . . . . rather35.To our surprise, Jack scored 400 ____an average of 250 in a recent English competitionA) toward B) for C) against D)with36. This weather is ______we had this time last year.A) worse of what B)worse than B)worse as D) worse that37. The oxygen in the air we breathe mixes________ our blood and gives us life.A) in B) with C) up D) on38. Dick, something important has happened , I wish to________A) talk it over with you B) talk over itC) talk over D)talk you with it39.________we know, there are 107 elements found in natureA) So long as B) As far C) So far as D) Just as40. Frank had worked for three years to be a technician, but found his progress______A) discouraging and unsatisfied B) discouraging and dissatisfiedC) discouraged and dissatisfied D) unsatisfactory and discouraging41. John dreamed of getting a better_____ and could earn more money.A) job B) work C)employ D) employment42. On his way home he was killed in a car________A) blow B) shock C) crash D) hit43. On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the _____ of various countriesA) scenery B) sceneries C) scenes D) views44. She hadn't eaten breakfast：_______,she was hungry by noonA) furthermore B) therefore C) as well as D) still45. This group is ______ a nonprofit organizationA) periodically B) readily C)practically D) roughly46. The accident which happened on the highway______ several vehicles.A) connected B) involved C) contained D) contacted47. The committee came up with a set of solutions to t[he problems facing the area and has got_______resultsA) constructive B) instructive C) perceptive D) effective48. To our great surprise , Mr. Baker has quickly recovered from his_____ illnessA) sincere B) strict C) superior D) severe49.This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is ______fuelA) economic of B) economized ofC) economical of D) economist of50.We all know that arrows are often used as_______ to show directions.A) signs B) messages C) signals D) symbols第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，其30分）Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneBallet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten. Whatever the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union, it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attempted elsewhere, and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countries nine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of' outside Russia.The period devoted to dance class increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. As in other institutions of higher learning, ballet students receive monthly governmentstipends in their last four years, varying from 160 t0 200 rubles ( $ 16 to $ 20). Of the thirty pupils to begin ballet each year, fewer than twenty-five usually graduate; the others drop out because of' poor health or lack of ability.Upon graduation, the starting salary for members of a corps de ballet is 100 rubles a month, while prima ballerinas receive 6 000. Russia's most famous ballet company, the Bolshoi, has first pick of each gradU8ting class, but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company; all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet.Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion. with training started early and security, if not intellectual independence , guaranteed.51. Ballet training in Russia begins when a child______A) begins schoolB) is in the primary gradesC) finishes his academic workD) can walk52 Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to .A ) give unusually long performancesB) develop new ballet figuresC) perform leaps and lifts seldom seen elsewhereD) overcome the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union53_ According to the selection, Russian corps de ballet have .A) unusually high standards of dancing .B) greater discipline than the companies in any other countryC) more applicants than corps de ballet elsewhereD) more professional dancers than most ballet companies54 The students who graduate are assured of .A) economic security B) intellectual independenceC) 6 000 rubles a month D) both A and BPassage TwoFor most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents of their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a "bachelor" apartment. This is the era of women's liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating(破坏) effect on marriage.55. In the US, families are becoming .A) bigger B) smaller C) easier D)freer56. Why are women able to achieve economic independence?A) Because they have their own salaryB) Because convenience foods are availableC) Because they are free away from drudgeryD) Because they are attending college57. Hard housework was taken away by .A) liberated women B) retired parentsC) supermarkets D) modern equipment58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A) Women's liberation had made it possible for them to study.B) Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C) Adults can go wherever they want.D) Women prefer to be bachelors.Passage ThreeNo author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of "Mark Twain". The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the riverboats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain's life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaperman in Nevada and California. His short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. His wife had a great influence to Twain's later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the coutry giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increasd the sale of him books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain's best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.59. Mark Twain isA) the best known author in American literatureB) the best author in America all the timeC) the best known author in the worldD) the best author in the world60.The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us .A) his adventures on the MississippiB) his successful way to a writerC) his life as a writerD) his successful lectures61.Which of the following novels made him famous?A) Tom Sawyer B) Huckleberry FinnC) Life on the Mississippi D) Both A and B62.Mark Twain's life as a writer startedA) when he was a boy B) before he got marriedC) after he got married D) when he got marriedSection BDirections :Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column .Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center英语第Ⅱ卷第四部分：翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TranslationSection ADirections: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passage you have just read.71.The period devoted to dance class increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 72.In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________73.While attending college ,they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________74.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. His wife had a great influence on Twain's later books._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________75.His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English.76.星然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试(山东卷)英语(精校无错误)

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试(山东卷)英语(精校无错误)

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1、What does the man like about the play? A. The story B.The ending C..The actor.2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel B.A bank C.A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C .A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2011年专升本试题

2011年专升本试题

2011年山东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23. When she retired, she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27. A primitive answer makes you feel good, but an_____one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negative G. objective D. subjective28. The noise _____ until she could n’t stand it any longer.A. set upB. range upC. built upD. called up29. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too _____.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37. If you stick to _____ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38. No one _____ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. have leftD. is to leave39. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From then onC. Ever sinceD. By now40. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42. But for the favorable weather, we_____ in such a good harvest.A. can’t getB. couldn’t getC. couldn’t have gotD. could have got43. So little _____with each other that the neighbors co uldn’t settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44. The alarm o’clock didn’t ring t his morning, you_____it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45. A series of measures _____, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46. It wasn’t such a goo d dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47. Evidence came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48. _____that th e pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49. His knowledge of language and international business _____him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, _____.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner tooD. nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension (30 points, 1.5points each)Section ADirections; There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished, statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. 71 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups , design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. 72 Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than “theoretical”they stress “doing ” and involvement.51. When research is assigned the professor_____.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52. Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A. Solving the studen ts’ problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53. In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54. New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor’s illustrationD. the student’s participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted “the good life” and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have; cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980’s. But it was not until the middle 90’s that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start privatecompanies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country’s standards. 73 However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; “This is not just about money. It’s about a better quality of life. ”55. The word “nurture” (Line 4, Prara l) probably means_____.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57. Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58. According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage Three74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn’t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards andmay not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. II anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59. According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60. The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker’s demand61. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager_____.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62. At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _____.A. having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究结果能够使用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2011年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition【答案】D第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar【答案】C第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough【答案】B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

B. threatC. threadD. treasure【答案】A第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。

A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful【答案】D二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【答案】B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live（选项A）和lived（选项D）。

山东省专升本英语真题2011年

山东省专升本英语真题2011年

山东省专升本英语真题2011年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Short ConversationQuestions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、 A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it has harmful effects.C. Because it's really effective.D. Because it only works sometimes.2、 A. impolite B. selfish C. unfriendly D. helpful3、 A. a bad cold B. the woman's son C. the weather D. fatigue4、 A. policeman and thief B. policeman and driverC. teacher and studentD. director and actress5、 A. in a restaurant B. in a bankC. in a storeD. in a post office6、 A. The man can correct his mistake later.B. The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C. The man was late for the test.D. The man can't change his answer now.7、 A. The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B. The students will have an oral test this afternoon.C. There won't be a test this afternoon.D. The meeting was postponed.8、 A. Two boys and three girls. B. Two boys and a girl.C. Four boys and a girl.D. Two boys and two girls.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. They met ten years ago.B. They went to the same school.C. They were neighbors.D. They were in the same volleyball team.10、 A. In Paris. B. In London.C. In New York.D. In an Italian town.11、 A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Italian.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. Thursday the thirteenth.B. Friday the thirteenth.C. Friday the fourteenth.D. Saturday the fourteenth.13、 A. There was a heavy traffic.B. There was something wrong with her car.C. She forgot the appointment.D. She was stopped by a policeman.14、 A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.B. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.C. She forgot to cook dinner for her children.D. The children covered the dog with feathers.Section BPassage oneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. They are not well educated.B. They failed to work hard at school.C. Their society is too complicated.D. Their education is not adequate for their new life.16、 A. To find a worker and follow him closely.B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him.C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.D. To make friends with a model you admire.17、 A. Learn from a Model.B. Learn, learn and learn again.C. Learn forever.D. One is never too late to learn.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Many of his friends were there.B. All the students there were boys.C. He did well in math and science.D. He wanted to play with computers.19、A. They can know how to type.B. They can have a chance to study computers.C. They can change their lives there.D. They can connect the telephone to the computer.20、 A. He developed BASIC in 1968.B. He only studied computers at school.C. He became a computer expert in Lakeside.D. He began to write short programs at about age 14.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure21、 The coat has a ______ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22、 I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23、 When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24、 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25、 Martin Luther King was ______ the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26、 This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27、 A positive answer makes you feel good, but an ______ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. objectiveD. subjective28、 The noise ______ until she couldn't stand it any longer .A. set upB. rang upC. built upD. called up29、 The dog waiting behind the gate looked ______ that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30、 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31、 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too ______.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32、 Mr Morgan can be very sad ______ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33、 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34、 Some people are ______ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35、 We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36、 The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37、 If you stick to ______ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38、 No one ______ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. has leftD. is to leave39、 ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From now onC. Ever sinceD. By now40、 It was not until he arrived in class ______ realized he bad forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41、 Professor Lee's book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42、 But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest.A. can't getB. couldn't getC. couldn't have gotD. could have got43、 So little ______ with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44、 The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, so you ______ it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45、 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46、 It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47、 Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48、 ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it .A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49、 His knowledge of language and international business ______ him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50、 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner, tooD. nor is dinner第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage oneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than "theoretical" they stress "doing" and involvement.51、 When research is assigned the professor ______.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52、 Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor? ______A. Solving the students' problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53、 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ______.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54、 New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress ______A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor's illustrationD. the student's participation Passage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten yearsago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "the good life" and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middel-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's. But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich——cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of Rife is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said: "This is not just about money. It's abouta better quality of life."55、 The word "nurture" (Line 4, Prara1) probably means ______.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56、 According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese? ______A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57、 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth? ______A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58、 According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of ______.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage ThreeIn recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that ispotentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to haft-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59、 According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree? ______A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60、 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to ______.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker's demand61、 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62、 At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except ______.A. having his name matched with the computer listB. having every suitcase X-ray checkedC. having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD. passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Throughout the project, people have received training and decided to start over their own business.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.D. I can't start my computer now, something must have with the operating system.63、如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2009-2011山东专升本英语真题

2009-2011山东专升本英语真题

1．Why is the woman still working?A．Because she doesn't like to have a rest．B．Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV．C．Because her boss asks her to work late．D．Because she has to finish her report．2．What can be implied from this conversation?A．Henry is not a hard-working student．B．Henry is busy with his book report．C．Henry iS 100king after his sick brother．D．Henry has prepared well for the math examination．3．When will the conversation most probably take place?A．on the 10th． B．On the 8th． C．on the 12th． D．On the 11th．4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Wife and husband． B．Teacher and student．C．Employer and employee． D．Policeman and driver5．What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A．Forget them untillater．B．Go over them right awaV．C．Discuss them with Professor Smith．D．Move them away from the tea cup．6．________made a lot ofpeople fall illA．The bad weather B．Food C．Hard work D．Water resources 7．The old wom an’s home was in_________.A．Paris B．Beijing C．north of London D．Spain8．The Indian was ______.A．the doctor B．the patient C．the teacher D．the student PassageTwo9．The first bicycle was invented in__________.A．1780 B．1790 C．1880 D．189010．________ could ride bicycle at that timeA．Onlymen B．Policemen C．Everyone D．Only womenIt is 11 true that all of US need to sleep，but most people 1 2 know why and how they sleep． We know that if we sleep well，we feel rested．And if we don’t sleep well，we often feeltired and 13 ．It seems there are two 14 of sleep，15 __________rest and emotional and psychological rest，through which we can rest our bodies and our 1 6_______.Every night we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that’s needed and 17____ us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. The brain rests, then it becomes active, hen dreaming occurs. This 18____ is repeated several times 19___ the night. During eight hours of sleep，people dream for a 20________ of one and a half hours on the average．21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquakeA．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d loveto．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the maret.．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare29．Many students will watch TV only to＿＿＿＿＿time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found anothersurvivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited31．He has so many inventions that he is really______ Edison of ____Japan.A．an；the B．an；／ C．the；the D．the；|32．All the things ________, his proposal is of greater value than yours．A．considered B．considering C．to consider D．consider33．Even though they _______side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms． A．have been lived B．had been lived C．had been living D．have been living34．一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star?一I’m afraid not．She is said______ the stage already as she got married．A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left35 ________who she was，she said she was Mr．Johnson’s friend．A．Asking B．Asked C．To ask D．When asking36．The number of people invited____ fifty,but a number of them____ absent for different reasons． A．were，was B．was，was C．was, were D．were, were37．You_____ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you．A．will be seen B．will have seen C．will see D．see38．The new policy, ______ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month．A．that B．what C．it D．which39．Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ worn out after having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D. be40．—By the way, when did you get your living room_______?—Last Sunday．A．to paint B．painted C．painting D．to be painted41．A survey of the opinions of students_______ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front ofthe computer______ harmful for one’s health．A．show；are B．shows；is C．show；is D．shows；are42．Tired _________ she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep．A．if B．though C．even if D. unless43．By the time your plane lands tonight，I ____ at the airport for 3 hours.A．had waited B．have been waitedC．had been waiting D．will have been waiting44．The activity was delayed，_______was exactly_______we wanted·A．whicll。

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。

2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。

4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。

A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷及答案

山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷及答案Part IListening Comprehension（20Points，15minutes）(Omitted)Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21There is miserable news that very few people ______the earthquake.A. recoveredB. survivedC. existedD. discovered22. ______your book, and do this work first. Y ou may read it later.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put on23. Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to, ______I didn’t finish my homework yet.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural______in western regions.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power25. Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation.A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill26. When I try to understand ______that prevents so many Americans from being as happyas one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB.what it doesC.what it isD.why it is27. I'm sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A.if onlyB. in caseC. untilD.unless28. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD.broke out29. The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB.adaptC. regulateD.coordinate30. A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD.solution31. Y ou have nothing to ______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A. gainB. graspC. seizeD. earn32. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A. compressedB. shrankC.droppedD. decreased33. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove34. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always_______and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly35. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made __________ with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC.possiblyD.to be possible36. He has so many inventions that he is really ______ Edison of ______Japan.A. an; theB. an;/C. the; theD. the; /37. Even though they ______side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living38. ______who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson’s friend.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. when asking39. Y ou ______ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you.A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see40. Not only I but Jane and Mary ______worn out after having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. paintingD. to be painted41. A survey of the opinions of students ______that they also admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer ______harmful for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are42. By the time your plane lands tonight, I ______ at the airport for 3 hours.A. had waitedB. have been waitedC. had been waitingD. will have been waiting43. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have beenD. will have been waiting44. It is the third time I ______to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go45. All______you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things46. The driver, rather than the passengers, ______responsible for the accident.A. areB. isC. beenD. have been47. Please make sure everything ------in its proper place before you leave the lab.A. should beB. isC. will beD. would48. Y ou can fly to London this morning______you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. exceptC. unlessD. so far as49. There is ______the fact that the assembly line has greatly improved productivity.A. not to denyB. not denyC. not denying D no denying50. He is not used to speaking to a stranger, ______to a large audience.A. much lessB. much moreC. no less than D still morePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read this materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome , testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working foradvanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor's degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same question, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers ,resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Generally, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an "objective" test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly.51. In the Middle Ages students_________.A.took objective testsB.specialized in one subjectC.were timed by electric clocksD.never wrote exams52. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that_________.A.workers now take examinationB.the population has grownC.there are only written examsD.examinations are now written and timed53. The kind of exams where students must select answers are_________.A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written54. Modern industry must have developed_________.A.before the Middle AgesB.around the 19th centuryC.in Greece or RomeD.machines to take tests55. It may be concluded that testing_________.A.should test only opinionsB.should always be writtenC.has changed since the Middle AgesD.is given only in factoriesTask 2Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen differentoperations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.56.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor57.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced58.Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production59.According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods60.According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Task 3A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization.The poll found that the public favors some government protection fromcyber-problems, but in general people are not essentially concerned with issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools.The survey found that enthusiasms for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those toward the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.”61.The first paragraph shows thatA. the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB. people should explore the dangers of computerizationC. people can not do without computers and the InternetD. computerization has its advantages and disadvantages62.The word “enthusiasm” is closest in meaning toA. great loveB. great hatredC. problemD. advantage63.What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?A. Age of children using the InternetB. Government protection from the Internet problemsC. Information overloadD. The flow of phone calls, faxes, and e-mails.64. American adults tend to than teenagers.A. care more about information overloadB. like using computers moreC. dislike using computers moreD. face less danger65. We can learn from the passage thatA. all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB. computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC. Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet usage than computersD. the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsTask 4Directions: After reading it, you should give brief answers below it (numbered 66 through 70). Y ou should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words) after the corresponding numbers.This autumn term, spring term, or academic year program offers advanced students an opportunity to improve their spoken and written Chinese, and to be familiar with a range of people and organizations that are helping to shape China’s relationship with the United States and the world. All students who take intermediate or advanced Chinese language may make a choice to participate in the Professional Development Program that includes guest lectures by Chinese and foreign professionals on areassuch as politics, foreign affairs, economics, trade, media, art, and culture. This program is supplemented (补充) by field trips and short journeys in and around Beijing.Housing and meals: Students live in the foreign students dormitories and take meals in the dormitory dining hall or local restaurants.Requirements: Two years of college-level Chinese and one Chinese studies course; graduate students accepted.Program Free: 2004 Autumn Term: $6, 995, 2005 Spring Term: 6, 995. Fees include tuition, housing and all meals, cultural activities, local journeys and field trips, insurance, and the International Student Identity Card.66．What language abilities will be improved if advanced students take part in the program?__________________________________ Chinese.67．Who will be guest speakers in the Professional Development Program?Both __________________________________.68．Where will the foreign students stay when they are in China?In __________________________________69．Apart from academic activities, what else will the foreign students do in this program?They will take__________________________________ and tour around Beijing. 70.How many requirements are there for one who wants to be accepted to the program?___________________________________.Part IV TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese. ( 10 Points )71.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written._________________________________________________________________ 72.Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development_________________________________________________________________ 73. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one._________________________________________________________________ 74. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still._________________________________________________________________ 75. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates as was to be expected_________________________________________________________________ Section B Put the following into Einglish. ( 10 Points )76.他下决心，不管遇到什么困难都要坚持做这项工作。

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专升本辅导英语1I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A．is raining B．rainsC．rained D．has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A．thus B．soC．yet D．hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A．might well as B．might just asC．might as just well D．might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected. A．some B．some of whichC．those D．some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.A．three times as much as B．three times as many asC．as three times many as D．as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class.A．the other’s B．any other’sC．the other student D．any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so.A．telling B．to tellC．to have told D．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.A．Hadn’t been B．Had it not beenC．It hadn’t been D．Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A．has he made B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A．were believed to be enrolledB．believed to be enrolledC．were believed to enrollD．believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter to them.A．Having not received B．Not having receivedC．Not to receive D．To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( )A．himself to hear B．to hear himselfC．himself hear D．himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?A．had we B．did we-第1 页共6 页-C．wouldn’t we D．shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields.A．taking B．to be takenC．taken D．to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A．have canceled B．have been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.A．effort B．impressionC．effect D．result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractivenessand economic and social status.A．account B．concernC．advantage D．charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?A．worthwhile B．worthyC．worth it D．worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening. Unfortunately, two patients died in thefire.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke off D．broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.A．live on B．live byC．go by D．go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you. A．however B．spontaneouslyC．almost D．otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might ( ) themin a war.A．urge B．involveC．head D．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness. A．Thanks to B．But forC．Instead of D．Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.A．during B．whenC．because D．with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) a list of what you’ll need to bringwith you.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some young people ( ) the car as a status-第2 页共6 页-symbol.A．look upon B．look toC．look up D．look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding. A．committed to B．loyal toC．given to D．appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago. But all these years he hasstayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A．conversation B．connectionC．touch D．communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( ) the improvement.A．with B．atC．on D．in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) those unreasonable and outdated rules. A．break down B．get away fromC．do away with D．turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage 1A linguist is always listening, never off-duty. I invited a group of friends round to my house, telling them that I was going to record their speech. I said I was interested in their regional accents, and that it would take only a few minutes. Thus one evening, three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room. When they saw the room they were a bit alarmed, for it was laid out as a studio.(工作室) In front of each easy chair, there was a microphone at head height, with wires leading to a tape recorder in the middle of the floor. They sat down, and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20. Then we could relax and have a drink.I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted from 1 to 20 in their best accents. When it was over, I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks. For the rest of the evening there was general jolly conversation—spoilt only by the fact that I had to take a telephone call in another room, which unfortunately lasted some time.As a matter of fact, the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen. The participants, having seen the visib le tape-recorder turned off, paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs, only a few inches from their mouths, thus giving excellent sound quality. And my lengthy absence meant that I was able to obtain as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find.Of course, I did tell my friends what had happened to them after the event was over and gave them the option of destroying the tape. But none of them wanted to.31.The linguist asked his friends to count from one to twenty because .A．he wanted to record the numbers for his researchB．he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was workingC．he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording started-第3 页共6 页-D．he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to record32.The linguist turned off the tape-recorder because .A．he had to answer a phone callB．he wanted his friends to enjoy some drinksC．he thought the tape-recorder might bother his friendsD．he wanted to make his friends believe he had finished the recording33.The linguist went into another room to .A．get a natural recording of his friends’ conversationB．stay away from too much drinking with his friendsC．bring a telephone into the front room.D．answer a long distance phone call34.The linguist successf ully recorded his friends’ conversation on the recorder .A．in the kitchenB．in the front roomC．in the middle of the roomD．in the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the linguist managed tomake?A．controlled B．preparedC．natural D．artificialPassage 2A father’s relationship to his child’s current and future academic success is an important factor with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and estimate. As a matter of fact, “life with father”has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a child’s progress or lack of progress in school.A recent survey of over 16,000 children made by the National Child Development Study in London, England, revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outings did better in schools than did those children whose fathers were not involved in these activities. The study monitored(监测) children born in the same week in March,1958, from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling. It revealed that the children of actively involved fathers did better in reading and math than did children whose only involved parent was the mother. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by fathers in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been expected. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility.The study also suggested that the greatest level of fatherly parenting took place in the families of only one child. As the number of children and financial obligations increased, the father’s apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased. However, no matter what the size of financial condition of the family, a father’s active participation in the child’s development made a definite difference in the child’s progress.The study further revealed that when the father was frequently away from home for the night, it had a bad effect on the child’s level in math and reading. However, if he worked on night shifts,-第4 页共6 页-it appeared to have little effect on the child’s academic progress. The data for the study wa s obtained primarily through interviews with parents, teachers and physicians. The information that evaluated the level of the father’s parenting performance came chiefly from observations of their wives.36.In this article the author intends to say that ( ).A．parental involvement by the father is as good as that by the motherB．parental involvement by the father is far better than that by the motherC．children with only father’s involvement do very well in schoolsD．children with the father’s involvem ent do better in math and reading than those whose only involved parent is the mother37.The expression “life with father”in this context means ( ).A．life in a family without the motherB．life in a family with only the fatherC．life in a family where the father is involved in the child’s growthD．life in a family where the mother is not involved in the child’s growth38.Study results show that ( ) the fathers were involved in the child’s development. A．about one third of B．about two-thirds ofC．just about half of D．no more than half of39.The study indicated that if fathers are frequently away from home for the night, their childrenmight be ( ) in reading and math.A．favorably affected B．little affectedC．unfavorably affected D．a little affected40.The data accumulated was obtained through ( ).A．monitoring children of the same age throughout their schoolingB．interviews with the children’s mothersC．observations of parents, teachers and physiciansD．monitoring, interviews and observationsPART TWO (60 POINTS)III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）41.naturally 42.dishonest 43.demonstrate 44.customary45.business 46.nature 47.contribute 48.clergyman49.approach 50.disappointment 51.beneath 52.nonsense53.observe 54.arrangement 55.squad 56.couch57.bathing 58.regain 59.motionless 60.chemicalIV.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）A.day she asked him 61 he would buy her a horse. He said it 62 some effort not to tell her that it was impossible because of money and space. 63 ,he said,“So you wish you could-第5 页共6 页-have a horse of your 64 .Tell me about it.”Then he listened as she went 65 long detail about how she’d feed her horse and groom him and take him 66 rides every day. Just talking about her 67 to him seemed to be enough for her. She never pressed him 68 to buy the horse. But after that conversation, She took books out of the library 69 horses, drew sketches of horses, and started saving part of her allowance to buy land one day for her horse. A few years later she 70 for a job helping out at a local stable, where she traded her services for occasional rides.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

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