英语字母及字母组合读音汇总
英语常见字母组合发音大全
音标发音1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [εə] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见) station nation translation attention question。
英语常见字母及字母组合发音
英语常见字母及字母组合发音1.元音字母：a [æ] cat dad bag have hat match map cap bat cab apple can fat black back glad sad lamb hand thank that sat rat at mat than catch care am lap Saturday man angry[ei] name cake late gate date lake hate make face sake snake gave safe take bake same grave grate race place shave base lace radio ache case eraser grade grape tape[a:] ask mask last basket task fast cast naïve father[ə] America a again arise[ɔ:] watch want what[e] anye [i:] he she fever before when we e xcited eleven[e] bed egg leg net let get pen elephant red pet desk left nest vest met set dress less never whether them lesson helloi [ai] bike like nice rice five twice guide life climb I write excite white[i] big hit six sit is it bit little hill ill if with pig dig dictionary kiss silly kill fifth cinemao [ɔ] hot not lot dog got frog fox box fog frost drop shop stop clock sock top boss[əu] go home hope hold joke note no do close clothes host phone[ə] today tomorrow[ʌ] love dove aboveu [ ju:] cute use music duke museum excuse accuse abuse amuse [u] put ruler[ʌ] bus cup cut nut luck duck under dug bug suck but butterfly button mutton butter sun hug public publish pub2. 字母组合ar [a:] car dark bark park garbage garlic mark Czar farm farmer Mars far farther barn card cargoay [ei] play d ay tod ay lay may way say bayal [ɔ:] all always already small wall hall tall ball call mallea [i:] feast beast meat sea great peach teach beach cease heat leap tea eat clean ease east mean clean[e] bread head sweater dead deaf feather heavy weatheree [i:] see meet sleep need beef teeth feet three bee speed sheetei [ei] eight heightow [əu] know low window shadow follow fellow hollow sorrow widow snow show slow yellow grow tomorrow row[au]now how bow cow downere [iə] here m ere[eə] thereear [iə] hear n ear d ear[eə] pear tear bearur [ə:] turn burn church hurt usurp curtain nurse ir [ə:] bird dirty skirt shirtor [ɔ:] morning sort pork fork horse normal。
英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音
英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/，如：China, chocolate, catch, match。
2. ph, gh 读/f/，如：photo, telephone, phone, graph。
3. sh 读/ʃ/，如：she, fish, wash, dish。
4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如：three, thank。
但有时读/ð/，如：that, with。
5. wh 在字母o前读/h/，如：who, whose。
其余情况下读/w/，如：what, when。
6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/，如：judge, bridge。
adjust, adjective。
7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。
8. kn 读/n/。
9. ks, kx 读/ks/。
10. qu 读/kw/。
（完整版）四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类
（完整版）四、26个英⽂字母发⾳和字母组合发⾳归类如果⾳标显⽰是乱码，请下载⾦⼭词霸。
请试着根据字母的发⾳来了解⾳标，希望对你有帮助⼀、26个英⽂字母及发⾳⾳标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [?u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]⼆、英语字母中有⼀些含有共同的元⾳⾳素.如:1)含元⾳⾳素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk⾳标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元⾳⾳素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv⾳标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元⾳⾳素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz⾳标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元⾳⾳素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww⾳标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元⾳⾳素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy ⾳标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发⾳归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n fee d t ee nsh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou rh ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou thacc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./?u/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ R: /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or ter sh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall /R:l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ?: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir ty f ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur nc ur tain6./ ? /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melonc er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th ermatt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t ercl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong er old er young ercentimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und er ov er cucumb erexc er cises summ er wint er Septemb er Octob er Novemb er Decemb erair-condition er cent er str aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ingclimb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist or au th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/e/ th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/?/ th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th y th ir d nor thsou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ing some th ing ba th roompa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ Z[/air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i[ /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo nou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss grandm agrandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar ec ard c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ tF/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch air ch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/R i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./?/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th y salt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
英语常见字母组合发音大全
音标发音1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2)[i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)[ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4)[e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyesmany any5)[ ? :] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6)[ ? ] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ ? :] 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horsefor forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)[ ? ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11)[u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12)[u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16)[ ? u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ ? i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[i ? ] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[ ε ? ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ? ] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母，组合音节发音规律1) a [ei] [ ? ] [ ? ] [a:] [ ? :] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2) e [i:] [e] [i] [ ? ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left messagegenerate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problemprosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc é city unit4)o [ ? u] [u:] [ ? ] [ ? ] [ ? ] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mockoffice soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ? ] [ ? ] university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d ? ] [ ? ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8)l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n [n] [ ? ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10)r [r] [[]( 美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ? ] [ ? :] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13)ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i ? ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14)ear [ ? :] [i ? ] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ? ] [i ? ] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [i ? ] [ ε ? ]here mere fere sere there17)ir [ ? :] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18)oo [u:] [u] [ ? ] [ ? :]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19)or [ ? :] [ ? :] [ ? ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20)oor [ ? :] [u ? ]door floormoor poor boor21)our [u ? ] [ ? :]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22)ou [au] [ ? ] [ ? ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23)ow [ ? u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24)se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25)th [ θ] [ e ]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26)sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27)tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常见) station nation translation attention question。
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音行中/ei/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1 一般读作/ae/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面孕母为后面字母为st, ss, th 时读/。
:/ e ①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese ②在闭音门中/e/ bedjet,pen,desk,yes,eggbike,drive,time,nice,kite fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim ①在开音行中/eu/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/D / clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中1 ./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2 .元音字母u 在辅音字母j 、I 、r 或字母组合ch 、sh 、tr. dr 后面时（辅音字母发 音为［fl 、B 卜［"、口办［I ］、4 R 小［dr ］），读IW 例如：June, blue, ruler, true 。
②在闭音节中/A / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a①在/w/音后面/D / want,what,watch,wash,quality ②在 f, n, ski ph, sp, ss, st, th, Im 前/a:/ after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri 在-nd, -Id 和 gh 前/ai/ find,child,light,high元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /a/ China ,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a 如果处在开音门位置，作动词后缀音，a 读/ei/音，例如：operate, a 处在开音节位置，e/a/ hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children ■I ①/e/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/ai/ exercise,satellitesecond,tonight 9somebody,welcome also,zero,photo• ①/e/ autumn,difficult• ②Au/ popular,congratulation,January• ③金辅音字母 jj,r,s 后而时，读/u/或/u:/音，例如：July, influence, February, issue«①在开音节中3/ ②在闭音门中/i/①在-S3 -Id 前/au/ ②在 m, n, v, th 前/A /most,postcard,old,coldcome,monkey,love,mother （D/o/ ②leu•/ei/ afraid jain,wait,day,playair•/ee/ air,hair,chair,pair,repairal•①在l,k 前/)/ small,balLtalk,wall,all,talk,•②/3：l/ always,also,salt,almost•③在f,m 前/a:/ half,calmau , aw•/□:/ autumn,daughter,drawea•①hJ teach,easy,cheap,please•②/e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather•③/ei/ break,greatear•(D/ia/ hear,dear,near,clear,year•②/ea/ bear,pear,wear,swear•(3)/3：/ earth,learn,earlyee•/i:/ jeep,week,green,threeeer•/ie/ pioneer,deer?beerei , ey•①/ei/ eight,neighbour,they•②2 seize,keyeu z ew•①在j,lj,s 后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry, jewel•②/ju:/newjew,newspaperie,ei•/s/音之后/i:/ piecejield,receiveoa•/QU/ coat,Joan,boat,goaloar, oor•/□:/ roar,board,doorjlooroi , oy•/DI/ noise,point,boy,toiletoo•/u:/ broom,food,tooth,schooLzoo•/u/ book,look,cook?foot,good, footballOU , ow•①/au/ flower,house,count,down•②/eu/ know,row,throw,though•③/A / young,country,enough•®/u:/ group,soupour•①course,yourjour•②/aue/ our,hour,sour•③/3：/ journeyoul•/u/ would,should,could（主要是情态动词、助动词）ui•①在j, L r, s 后/u:i/ fluid,suicidejuition•②/u:/ juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai,ay,ei,ey•/i/ foreign,monkeyOW•/QU/ yellow,sparrow.tomorrow•注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读治/音或/i/音。
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音精品资料
t
tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d]
d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
ie
piece receive ceiling
ey
key
i
ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine
eo
people
[i]
i
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
y
myth many twenty happy dictionary
o
together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago
a
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
e
men listen
u
famulus Saturday
[a:]
ar
car farm card arm garden
u
true truth blue full
[u]
oo
look good foot book
ou
should could
u
put full bull pull push
o
women whose
[æ ]
a
bag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
ar
warm quarrel quarter
26个字母发音及组合发音
26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ]，有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音，位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音，有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音，有时也发[ʒ]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音，位于句首时，有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音，有时也发[ʌ]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音；当r位于词尾时，通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音，有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音；位于词尾时，通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成：20个元音，28个辅音组成，共48个音标。
短元音：[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音：[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音：[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]：i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
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元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/ n a me,pl a ne,J a ne,b a by,c a ke②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/ b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a ck2后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se②在闭音节中/e/ b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e ggi①在开音节中/aɪ/ b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te②在闭音节中/ɪ/ f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i mo①在开音节中/əʊ/ th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o②在闭音节中/ɒ/ cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o cku ①在开音节中1./ju:/st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esday2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：J u ne，bl u e，r u ler，true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ / b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音后面/ɒ/ w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/a fter,pl a nt,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a theri 在-nd，-ld和gh前/aɪ/ f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gho ①在-st，-ld前/əʊ/ m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld②在m，n，v，th前/ʌ / c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/eɪ/音，例如：oper a te，a处在开音节位置，e /ə/ hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,childr e ni ①/ə/ hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal②/aɪ/ exerc i se,satell i teo•①/ə/ sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me•②/əʊ/ als o,zer o,phot ou•①/ə/ aut u mn,diffic u lt•②/ju:/ pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/ʊ/或/u:/音，例如：J u ly，infl u ence，Febr u ary，iss u e。
•在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a，e，i既可以读/ə/的音，也可以读/ɪ/的音。
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar•①/α:/c ar,f ar m,d ar k,sh ar pener•②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/ w ar m,qu ar ter,tow ar dsor•①/ɔ:/ f or ty m or ning sh or t•②/ɜ:/ w or d w or ker w or seer，ir，ur•/ɜ:/c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday注：①辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如：carry，sorry，hurry。
②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音，例如：doll ar，teach er，mart yr，f or get，Sat ur day。
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are•/eə/ c are,d are,h areere•/ɪə/ h ere,m ereire•/aɪə/ f ire,h ire,w ireore•/ɔ:/ m ore,sc ore,bef oreure•/jʊə/ p ure,c ure-re•/ə/ cent re,fib re,tit re,meag re,saltpet re注•①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音，例如：pict ure，pleas ure。
•②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。
例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。
•③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：o range，v e ry，Am e rican，p a ragraph。
元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai，ay•/eɪ/ afr ai d,r ai n,w ai t,d ay,pl ayair•/eə/ air,h air,ch air,p air,rep airal•①在l,k前/ɔ:/ sm al l,b al l,t al k,w al l,al l,t al k,•②/ɔ:l/ al ways,al so,s al t,al most•③在f,m前/α:/h al f,c al mau，aw•/ɔ:/ au tumn,d au ghter,dr awea•①/i:/ t ea ch,ea sy,ch ea p,pl ea se•②/e/ h ea vy,br ea d,sw ea ter,w ea ther•③/eɪ/ br ea k,gr ea tear•①/ɪə/ h ear,d ear,n ear,cl ear,y ear•②/eə/ b ear,p ear,w ear,sw ear•③/ɜ:/ ear th,l ear n,ear lyee•/i:/ j ee p,w ee k,gr ee n,thr eeeer•/ɪə/ pion eer,d eer,b eerei，ey•①/eɪ/ ei ght,n ei ghbour,th ey•②/i:/ s ei ze,k eyeu,ew•①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ fl ew,br ew,j ew elry，jewel•②/ju:/ n ew,f ew,n ew spaperie,ei•/s/音之后/i:/ p ie ce,f ie ld,rec ei veoa•/əʊ/ c oa t,J oa n,b oa t,g oa loar，oor•/ɔ:/ r oar,b oar d,d oor,fl ooroi，oy•/ɔɪ/ n oi se,p oi nt,b oy,t oi letoo•/u:/ br oo m,f oo d,t oo th,sch oo l,z oo•/ʊ/ b oo k,l oo k,c oo k,f oo t,g oo d, f oo tball ou，ow•①/aʊ/ fl ow er,h ou se,c ou nt,d ow n•②/əʊ/ kn ow,r ow,thr ow,th ou gh•③/ʌ / y ou ng,c ou ntry,en ou gh•④/u:/ gr ou p,s ou pour•①/ɔ:/ c our se,y our,f our•②/aʊə/ our,h our,s our•③/ɜ:/ j our neyoul•/ʊ/ w oul d,sh oul d,c oul d(主要是情态动词、助动词）ui•①在j，l，r，s后/u:ɪ/ fl ui d,s ui cide,t ui tion•②/u:/ j ui ce,fr ui t,s ui t非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai,ay,ei,ey•/ɪ/ for ei gn,monk eyow•/əʊ/ yell ow,sparr ow,tomorr ow•注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音或/ɪ/音。
例如：seri ou s，fam ou s，bisc ui t，coff ee，neighb our-sion，-tion•①/ʃən/ impres sion,na tion•②在元音字母后/ʒən/ vi sion,deci sion,occa sion•③在s后/tʃən/ ques tion,sugges tion-isle•/aɪl/ a isle, Carl isle-sten•/sən/ li sten-stle•/sl/ whi stle-sure•/ʒə/ plea sure,mea sure•-ture•/tʃə/ pict ure,cult ure元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音•复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：everyd ay/eɪ/，h a ndb a g/æ/，blackb oar d/ɔ:/。
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：holy（神圣）+d ay/eɪ/（日子）=holid ay/ɪ/（假日）：br ea k（中断）+f a st/α:/（斋戒）=br ea kf a st/ə/（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+b oar d/ɔ:/（木板）=cupb oar d/ə/（碗柜）。
辅字组的读音b•①/b/ b ike,b us,b ag•②/不发/ bom b,tom bc•①在e前或在i,y前/s/ fa c e,de c ide,c inema，bi c ycle•②其他情况/k/ c ake,pi c ture,c oat,musi c•③/tʃ/ c ello、con c ertoch•①/tʃ/ mu ch,ch ick,ri ch,tea ch er•②/k/ s ch ool,heada ch e,ch emistry（主要为希腊外来词）•③/ʃ/ ma ch ine,mousta ch e（主要是法语外来词）-ck/cq[k] co ck,po ck et,bla ck,kno ck,che cq ue，cz•[tʃ] Cz echd•/d/ d octor,brea d,han d,d ay-dg(e)•/dʒ/ bri dg e,fri dg edr-•/dr/ chil dr en,dr iver,dr inkds•/dz/ han ds（主要用于可数名词复数）f•/f/ f ive,f our,break f ast•/v/ o fg•①/g/ ba g,g arden,g o•②在e,i,y之前一般读作/dʒ/，少数例外，oran g e,lar g e,G erman，apolo g y，g iant•③e,i,y之前少数情况下读/ʒ/ g enre,massa g egh•①/f/ cou gh,enou gh•②/不发/ li gh t,dau gh ter,hi ghgu-，-gue•①/g/ gu ess,lea gue,dialo gue(-gue在非重读音节中)•②/gw/ lan gu age,an gu ish•①/h/ h ot,h ead,h ouse,h and•②/不发/ h our,h onestj•①/dʒ/ j eep,jar,j oke,j oin,J une•②/ʒ/ J acques（用于法国人名）•③/h/ J uanita（用于西班牙人名）k•/k/ k ind,bi k e,s k ate,ma k e,wee kkn-•/n/ kn ife,kn ow,kn ockl•①/l/ l ife,l ead,l ot（出现在元音前面）•②/ɫ/ mi l k,schoo l,tal l[出现在元音后面。