环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照
环境工程专业英语词汇互译
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气一水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sea level rise岩石圈 lithosphere火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems 植树造林Afforestation 针叶林Coniferous forests 森林砍伐Deforestation 森林保护Forest conservation 森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation 植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica l ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands 树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 热带森林Tropical forests 热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems 林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极地区Antarctic region 北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极地区Arctic region ['ar kuk 寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems 草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems 永久冻土生态系统Permafrost土地恢复Land restoration 旱作Dry farming土地使用分类Land use classification 沙丘固定Sand dune fixation 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 土壤侵蚀Soil erosion 土壤改良Soilimprovement 土壤盐碱化Soilsalination 水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid landecosystems干旱土地Arid lands 沙漠化Desertification 抗旱Droughtcontrolecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems 温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems 山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems 高原生态系统Highland ecosystems 湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems 红树沼泽Mangrove swamps 水禽Water fowl水涝地Waterlogged lands 流域管理Watershed management 水边开发Waterside development 生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species 藻类Algae ,况M列生物多样性Biological diversity 生物栖地Biotopes基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies动物区系F auna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes 'enzaimz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Water salination饮用水处理Drinking watertreatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry 适用技术Appropriate technology 高炉Blastfurnaces化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 金属加工Metalfinishing 金属电镀Metal plating 金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry 采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction 石油提炼Petroleum refining 印刷工业Printing industry 纸浆工业Pulp industry 采石Quarrying 橡胶加工Rubber processing 炼钢工业Steel industry 露天采矿Strip mining 焦油生产Tar production 焦油使用Tar沥青use 工业产品Industrial products 危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials 包装Packaging涂料Paints可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents 合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile['tekstailfbres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraft noise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy煤Coal原油Crude oil矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol地热能Geothermal energy 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energyresources无污染能源Non-polluting energysources核能Nuclear energy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derivedfuels太阳能Solar energy 海洋热能Thermalsea power潮汐能Tidal energy轴Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy 电力Electric power 发电厂Electric power plants 无机物质Inorganic substances 酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid 硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫酸盐Sulphates 硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes 生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification 富营氧化Eutrophication 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation 光合作用Photosynthesis物理一化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols 农业废物Agricultural wastes 石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise 混合污染Composite pollution 二恶英Dioxins带哦个森死危险物质Hazardous substances 危险废物Hazardous wastes 重金属Heavymetals 医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents 工业排放物Industrial emissions 工业烟尘Industrial fumes 工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants 铅污染Lead contamination丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination 微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste 氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染Noise pollution 恶臭公害Odour nuisance 有机物污染Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents 有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds 医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances 对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone 水泥工业Cement industry 海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters污染治理设备Pollution abatementequipment污染控制技术Pollution controltechnology洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators 电池处理Batterydisposal 废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatment of waste回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills 污水处置Sewage disposal 污水处理系统Sewagetreatment systems 固体废物处置Solidwaste disposal 废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Waste conversiontechniques废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物回收Waste recovery 废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse镉污染Cadmium contamination 污染物分析Pollutant analysis 污染物分布Pollutant distribution 污染物浓度Pollutant levels 污染物监测Pollutant monitoring 污染物路径Pollutant pathways 污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmentalassessment环境统计Environmental statistics 色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography 放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracertechniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple危险废物的出口Export of hazardouswastes贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner地理信息系统Geographicinformation systems纬度Latitude经度Longitude。
环境学专业术语中英对照
环境学专业术语中英对照Environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field of study that brings together concepts and principles from a range of natural and social sciences. It has become an increasingly important area of academic and policy research, especially in light of the current concerns surrounding environmental degradation, climate change, and sustainable development. As such, there are a number of technical terms and jargon associated with this field that can be difficult for students and non-experts to understand. In this article, we present a list of common environmental studies terms and their English translations to help improve comprehension across languages and cultures.1. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Defined as the dynamic interaction of living organisms with their environment, an ecosystem comprises both biotic and abiotic components. The biotic elements consist of all living organisms in an ecosystem, while the abiotic elements refer to the non-living physical and chemical factors that affect the organisms, such as temperature, light, and nutrients. Ecosystems can be natural or man-made, and they can range in size from small ponds to vast oceans.2. 气候变化（Climate Change）Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels. It is caused by both natural processes and human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture. Climate change has significant impacts on ecosystems and human societies, including loss of biodiversity, increased frequency and severity of weather events, and food insecurity.3. 生物多样性（Biodiversity）Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number of species and their genetic, ecological, and cultural diversity. It is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and provides many benefits to human societies, such as food, medicine, and ecosystem services. However, biodiversity is currently under threat due to habitat loss, climate change, overexploitation, and pollution.4. 可持续发展（Sustainable Development）Sustainable development refers to the ability of societies to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions and aims to achieve a balance between these three pillars. Sustainable development requires changes in individual behavior, institutional frameworks, and global policies.5. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）Environmental protection refers to actions taken to prevent or mitigate damage to natural resources and ecosystems caused by human activities. It includes measures such as pollution control, habitat restoration, and conservation of biodiversity. Environmental protection is essential for the well-being of human societies and the sustainability of ecosystems.6. 碳排放（Carbon Emissions）Carbon emissions refer to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, causing global warming and climate change. Carbon emissions are mainly caused by burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial activities. Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change.7. 可再生能源（Renewable Energy）Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are replenished naturally and can be used indefinitely without depleting the Earth's resources. Examples include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. Renewable energy has numerous benefits over non-renewable sources, such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting energy independence, and creating jobs.8. 农业可持续性（Sustainable Agriculture）Sustainable agriculture refers to a farming approach that promotes environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Itinvolves using practices that maintain soil health, conserve water, reduce pollution, and promote biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture helps to ensure food security, supports rural livelihoods, and protects the environment.9. 内陆水体（Inland Waters）Inland waters refer to bodies of water that are not connected to the oceans, such as lakes, rivers, and groundwater. They support numerous ecosystem services, such as water supply, irrigation, and recreation. However, inland waters are under threat from pollution, habitat loss, and overexploitation.10. 环保主义者（Environmentalists）Environmentalists are individuals or groups who advocate for environmental protection and conservation. They may engage in activities such as lobbying for policy change, organizing protests and demonstrations, and promoting public awareness of environmental issues. Environmentalists play a critical role in raising awareness of environmental challenges and promoting sustainable solutions.In conclusion, environmental studies is a complex and multifaceted field that requires a deep understanding of the technical terminology used by experts in the field. By providing a list of common environmental studies terms and their English translations, we hope to facilitate cross-cultural communication and collaboration in this vital area of research and policy. Withincreased global cooperation and communication, we can work together to promote environmental protection, sustainable development, and a brighter future for all.。
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照
环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照环境科学常用词汇英文缩写英汉对照AAC(aconstical absorption coefficient) 吸声系数AAS(atomic absorption spectrometry) 原子吸收光谱法Abs(absolute temerature) 绝对温度abs(abstracts) 摘要，提要act.std(actual standard) 现行标准AD(automatic detection) 自动检测AE(absolute error) 绝对误差aera(aeration) 曝气，充气AES(atomic emission spectrometry) 原子发射光谱法A.M(arithmetic mean) 算术平均值Am.Std(American Standard) 美国标准APCS(air pollution control system) 空气污染防治系统AQCR（air quality control region）大气质量控制区AR(analytical reagent grade) 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR(annual report) 年度报告，年报at.(atmospheric) 大气的at.(atomic) 原子的atm (atmosphere) 大气压aut.meas(automatic measurement) 自动测量avg(average) 平均，平均数AW(acid waste) 酸性废物AWT(advanced waste treatment) 废水深度处理BaP(benzo[a]pyrene) 苯并（a）芘BHC(benzene hexachloride) 六氯化苯；六BIP(biotic index of pollution) 污染生物指数BOD(biochemial oxygen demand) 生化需氧量BOD5(five day BOD) 五天生化需氧量BP(bleached pulp) 漂白纸浆Bur(bureau) 局，科；编辑部Cat (catalog(ue)) 录目；条目；CER(cation exchange resin) 阳离子交换树脂Chem(chemistry) 化学的CI(contamination index) 污染指数COD(chemical oxygen demand) 化学需氧量Co.Ltd(company limited) 有限公司Com(committee) 委员会Corp(corporation) 公司：社团法人CP(chemical pure) 化学纯DAS(Ocean Data Acquisition System) 海洋数据收集系统DC(diffusion constant) 扩散常数D.C(dust collector) 除尘器DCS(data collection system) 数据收集系统D.I(diffustion index) 扩散指数DO(dissoved oxygen) 溶解度EC(effective concentration) 有效浓度ECD(electron capture detector) 电子捕获检测ecol(ecology) 生态学E Coli(Escherichia Coli) 大肠杆菌ECS(environmental control system) 环境控制系统E.D(effective dose) 有效剂量ED(electrodialysis) 电渗析EGT(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度EIA(environmental impact assessment) 环境影响评价EQA（environmental quality assessment）环境质量评价EROS（earth resources observation satellite）地球资源观察卫星ERTS（earth resources technology）地球资源技术EIS（environmental Impact Statement）环境影响报告（书）FCA（fluid char absorption process）流化床炭吸附法FD（fatal dose）致死剂量FPD（flame photometric detector）火焰光度检测计GC（gas chromatography）气相色谱仪GCMS（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry）气相色谱（法）GLC（gas-liguid chromatography）气液色谱（法）GNP（gross national production）国民经济总产值HC（hyprocarbon）烃，碳氢化合物iER（ion-exchange resin）离子交焕树脂Iwt（industrial waste treatment）工业废物处理IR（infra-red）红外线（的）IX（ion exchange）离子交换JIM（job instruction manual）工作说明手册L-a（lagcon）氧化塘lab（laboratory）实验室、研究室LC（liquid chromatography）液相色谱法MAC（maximum acceptable concen-tration）最大容许浓度MPC（maximum permissible concen-tration）最大容许浓度MF（membrane filter）膜滤器NAA（neutron activation analysis）中子活化分析NC（noise equivalent intensity）噪声标准值NEI（noise equivalent intensity）噪声等效强度NF（noise facfor）噪声因数NLR（noise load ratio）噪声负荷比NR（noise ratio）噪声比O-R（Oxidation-reduction）氧化-还原ORAQI（Oak Ridge Air Quality Index）橡树岭空气质量指数PCI（pollution control index）污染控制指数PDR（proliminary data report）原始数据报告PE（permissible error）容许误差PEIW（population equivalent of industrial waste water）工业废水人口当量ppm（part（s）per million）百万分之一PPP（polluter pays principle）“污染者承担”原则Proj（project）科研项目，规划、计划、方案QTR（Qualiffication Test Report）检验合格报告RBC（rotating biological contactor）生物转盘RO（reverse osmosis）反渗透RP（reserch paper）研究报告，研究论文SS（standard specification）标准规格，标准规范TD（technical data）技术数据TDS（total dissoved solid）总溶解固体T.M.(technical regulations) 技术手册TR(technical regulations) 技术规程TSS(total suspended solids) 总悬浮固体量WPI(Water quality index) 水（质）污染指数WQI(Water pollution index) 水质指数WQM(Water quality monitoring) 水质监测WRDC(Water Resources Devel-opment Center) 水资源开发中心WWT(Waste water treatment) 废水处理YB(year book) 年鉴；年刊。
环境学专业术语中英对照1
环境学专业术语中英对照1 AAQS环境空气质量标准AARS机载观测资料自动发送系统abatement减低；降低；减少abiotic无生命的；非生物的ABL大气边界层abrasive磨料；磨蚀剂；有磨蚀作用的absorber （of long-wave radiation）长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel吸收器；吸收装置absorbing ability吸收能力absorption吸收作用absorptive complex吸收性复合体abundance丰度ACCAD世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会acceptable daily intake容许日摄入量acceptance test验收试验accident management事故管理accidental spill事故性溢漏acetate moiety乙酸根；乙酸基acetylene dichloride对称二氯乙烯acid fallout酸性沈降物acid fog酸雾acid mist酸雾acid rain酸雨acid sulphate soils酸性硫酸盐土；热带沼泽林土acid（ic）deposit（ion）酸性沈积物acid（ic）precipitation酸性降水acid（ic）snow酸雪acid-affected受酸影响的；受酸危害的acid-causing substance致酸物质acid-forming substance成酸物质acidifying substance酸化物质acidogenic bactria产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria产酸细菌ACMAD非洲气象学应用促进发展中心acrylonitrile vapour丙烯腈蒸气action area行动区域；预定自然保护区action level触发行动水平；行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere保护大气行动计划action spectrum作用光谱activated carbon活性炭activated sludge活性污泥activation of a response plan实行应急计划active活性的active solar energy system现用的太阳能系统acyclic无环的acyl nitrite亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping倾弃问题特设法律专家组add-on hardware添加硬件add-on technology增添技术ADI容许日摄入量adiabatic process绝热过程administrative charges管理费ADR欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adverse climate change不利的气候变化adverse effect不利效应；不利影响adverse environment effect对环境不利的影响adverse health effect对健康不利的影响adverse impact不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme航空气象学计划aerosol气溶胶；烟雾体aerosol （spray-）can喷雾罐；气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser气溶胶喷罐；气溶胶发生器aerosol load气溶胶浓度；气溶胶含量AFBC常压流化床燃烧AFC区域预报中心afforestation造林；绿化aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock余震AGCM大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme农业气象学计划agrochemicals农用化学品agroclimatic农业气候的agroclimatological zoning农业气候分区agrometeorology农业气象学A-horizon淋溶层；A层air barrier气障；气泡阻挡层；气泡屏蔽air chemistry大气化学air column气柱air current气流air injection system空气喷射系统air intrusion气流侵袭air mass气团air monitoring大气监测air parcel气块air pollutant空气污染物air pollution空气污染air pollution control空气污染控制air pollution load空气污染物浓度；空气污染物含量air shed大气补给分界线air shower大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance空气污染监视airborne contaminant气载污染物airborne emissions空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates空气中的悬浮微粒；气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration气载污染物浓度airborne pollution大气污染；空气污染airborne system机载系统airborne transport大气输运aircraft（-based）observations机上观测airflow气流air-fuel ratio空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer大气海洋边界层；海-气边界层air-sea interaction大气海洋相互作用；海-气相互作用air-sea interface大气海洋界面；海-气界面albedo反照率；反射率albedo radiation反照辐射algae control藻类控制algal bloom水华；藻华；藻类大量繁殖alicyclic脂环族的aliphatic compound脂族化合物alkadiene链二烯alkali metal碱金属alkaline-earth metal碱土金属alkalinization碱化；碱化作用alkane烷；链烷烃alkene烯；链烯烃alkyd resins醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne炔；链炔烃alleviating measures缓和措施；减轻措施allowable daily intake容许日摄入量alluvial deposit冲积物；冲积层alluviation冲积；冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant备用方案alternative development可选择的发展alternative fuel代用燃料alternative technology可选择的技术altitude distribution高度分布；垂直方向分布ambient air环境大气；环境空气ambient air monitor环境空气监测ambient air quality standard环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard环境质量标准ambient standard环境标准AMCEN非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside乡村的舒适amenity rights舒适环境的权利；舒适权amine ring氨基环ammonia （NH3）氨ammonia solution （NH4OH）氨溶液；氢氧化铵；氨水ammonia water氨水；氨溶液；氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite （NH4HSO3）亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide氢氧化铵；氨溶液；氨水ammonium sulphate （（NH4）2SO4）硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate过磷酸铵ammonolysis氨解作用ammoxidation氨解氧化作用；氨氧化反应作用amplification factor放大因子anaerobic conditions缺氧情况ANEN非洲非政府组织环境网animal density动物密度anion exchanger阴离子交换剂anomalous fluctuations反常起伏；反常波动anomaly反常；异常Antarctic Circle南极圈Antarctic ozone hole南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic源于人类活动的；人为的anticipatory environmental action防患未然的环保行动anti-desertification programme防止沙漠化计划antioxidant抗氧化剂；防老化剂anti-trade反信风APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling电器用品贴上标签Applications of Meteorology Programme气象学应用计划applied cloud physics应用云物理学approved facility （处理危险或其他废物的）合格设施aqua ammonia氨水；氢氧化氨；氨溶液aquatic acidification水的酸化aquatic biota水生生物区系；水生生物群aquatic food web水生食物链；水生食物网Arctic Cercle北极圈Arctic ozone hole北极臭氧层空洞area （emission）source区域污染源Area Forcast System （AFS）区域预报系统area meteorological watch区域气象监视area of environmental stress环境受到威胁地区area pollution区域污染aromatic芳族的；芳香的；芳香剂artificial structure人工建筑物；人工结构ASAP自动化船载高空探测计划ascending chromatography上行色谱法ASP过磷酸铵assessment panel评估小组Atlas mooring阿特拉斯式系泊装置atmosphere-ocean-land-ice system大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系；气海陆冰体系atmospheric absorption大气吸收atmospheric abundance（s）例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度；成分atmospheric acidity大气酸度atmospheric boundary layer （ABL）大气边界层atmospheric change大气变化atmospheric chemist大气化学家atmospheric chemistry大气化学atmospheric chlorine build-up大气氯累积；大气氯蓄积atmospheric circulation pattern大气环流模式atmospheric climate大气气候atmospheric column大气气柱atmospheric composition大气成分atmospheric constituent大气组分；大气组元atmospheric deposition排入大气atmospheric disturbance大气扰动atmospheric dynamics大气动力学atmospheric environment大气环境atmospheric fallout大气沈降物atmospheric flow pattern大气气流模式atmospheric fluidized bed combustion常压流化床燃烧atmospheric forcing大气外力作用atmospheric free radical大气游离基Atmospheric General Circulation Model大气环流模型atmospheric input （of pollutants）污染物的排入大气atmospheric inversion大气逆变；大气逆温atmospheric layer大气层atmospheric life （of a substance）一种物质在大气中存在的时间atmospheric loading （of e.g. chlorine）例如氯在大气中的浓度；含量；负荷atmospheric microphysics大气微观物理学atmospheric model大气模型atmospheric modeller大气模型家atmospheric movements （of e.g. nitrogen oxides）例如氧化氮在大气中的移动atmospheric ozone column大气臭氧气柱atmospheric physicist大气物理学家atmospheric pollution network大气污染监视网atmospheric radical大气游离基atmospheric recovery time大气复原时间atmospheric region大气层Atmospheric Research and Remote Sensing Plane大气研究和遥感研究专机atmospheric researcher大气研究者atmospheric residence time在大气中停留时间atmospheric sciences大气科学atmospheric scientist大气科学家atmospheric shell大气层atmospheric sounder大气探测器atmospheric transfer大气输运atmospheric transformation product使大气变性的产物atmospheric transport大气输运atmospheric transport-chemistry model大气输运和化学反应模型atmospheric turbidity大气浑浊度atmospherics detection station天电检测站auctionable emission rights可拍卖的排放权利austral spring南半球春季austral winter南半球冬季Automated Shipboard Aerological Programme自动化船载高空探测计划Automatic Aircraft Reporting System机载观测资料自动发送系统automative air conditioning汽车空调；汽车空气调节autophyte自养植物autotroph自养生物autotrophic自养的autotrophy自养available （chlorine, oxygen, etc.）有效氯，氧等average total amount of ozone臭氧平均总量average total ozone臭氧平均总量awarwness-building建立意识azeotrope共沸混合物B2O5 N2O5；五氧化二氮（一般不译）Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network气象组织本底空气污染监测网Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network （BAPMoN）本底空气污染监测网background atmosphere composition network本底大气成分监测网background concentration本底污染浓度background measurement本底测量background monitoring station本底监测站background ozone本底臭氧backgroung （ambient air）pollution本底污染backscattered radiation后向散射的辐射backscattered ultraviolet radiation （BUV radiation）后向散射的紫外辐射backscattering后向散射back-up支持；支持物；备分BACT可得的最佳控制污染技术bag house袋滤室balance平衡balance line system平衡管道系统balance of nature自然生态平衡balance vapour recovery system平衡管道蒸气回收系统balancing line system平衡管道系统balks未耕地balloon ozone sounding气球臭氧探测balloon-borne instrument气球运载仪器；球载仪器Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会ban禁止使用BAPMoN本底空气污染监测网BAPMoN site本底空气污染监测网站basal layer of epidermis表皮基层base cations碱阳离子base metal贱金属baseline case基线案例baseline data基线数据baseline observing station 基线观测站basic active碱活性basic metal碱性金属basic obligations基本义务basic reaction碱性反应basic solution碱性溶液basin流域；盆地bearing capacity承载能力bedrock基岩behaviour of ozone臭氧特性belt skimmer带式撇油器benthic底栖的；海底的benthos底栖生物；水底生物Bergen Conference卑尔根会议Bern Convention伯尔尼公约best available control technology （BACT）可得的最佳控制污染技术best practicable means最可行的方法best practicable technology最可行的技术BFCs溴氟碳化合物B-horizon淀积层；B层biennial oscillation两年振荡bio（-）indicator对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种bioaccumulation生物累积bioassay生物测定；活体检定biocenose生物群落biocenosis生物群落biochemical action生化作用；生物化学作用biochemical oxygen demand （BOD）生化需氧量bioclimatic changes生物气候变化bioclimatology生物气候学biocoenose生物群落bio-data生物数据biodegradation rate生物降解速率biodiversity生物多样性biofilter生物过滤器；生物滤池biogenic chlorine源于生物的氯；生物产生的氯biogenic gas源于生物的气体biogeochemical cycle生物地球化学循环biological action生物作用biological action spectrum生物作用光谱biological amplification factor生物放大因数biological assay生物鉴定；生物测定；活体检定biological balance生物平衡biological control生物控制biological cycle生物循环；生物周期biological energy conversion生物能量转换biological exposure indicator生物性曝露指示装置biological half-life生物半衰期biological indicator species对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种biological magnification factor生物放大因数biological oxygen demand生物需氧量biological treatment （BT）生物处理biologically active ultraviolet radiation具有生物活性的紫外辐射biologically effective ultraviolet radiation具有生物效应的紫外辐射biomagnification生物富集biome生物群落biomonitoring生物监测biosafety生物技术安全biosphere reserve生物圈保护区biospheric balance生物圈平衡biota生物区系；生物相；区域生物群biotechnological safety生物技术安全biotechnology生物技术；生物工艺学biotic control生物控制biotope群落生境；生活小区biphenyl联苯biradical二基团的bitrate radical硝酸根bloom大量繁殖blowing agent发泡剂BOD生化需氧量BOD strength生化需氧量大小BOD（x）X日的生化需氧量body of water水体body tissue体组织Bonn Convention波恩公约border effect边行效应；边行影响boron （B）硼bottom-living fish底栖鱼类bound nitrogen固氮boundary layer边界层bowl盆地；区域Br溴；（一般不译）breakdown分解breeding ground繁殖区；产卵区Brewer instrument布鲁尔检测仪Brewer-Mast electrochemical sonde布鲁尔-马斯特电化学探空仪bridge technology过渡性技术bromic ether溴代乙烷；乙基溴bromide溴化；溴化物brominated species含溴产品bromination溴化作用；溴化处理bromine（-containing）substance含溴物质bromochlorodifluoromethane二氟氯溴甲烷bromoethane溴乙烷；乙基溴bromofluorocarbons （BFCs）溴氟碳化合物bromoform （CHBr3）溴仿；三溴甲烷bromomethane溴甲烷；甲基溴bromotrifluoromethane （CBrF3）三氟溴甲烷brown coal褐煤Brundtland Report布伦特兰报告bubble concept气泡概念bubble tower鼓泡塔bubbler起泡器bubbling起泡；冒泡；鼓泡bubbling fluidized bed combustion沸腾式流化床燃烧budget预算；平衡；收支buffer solution缓冲溶液buffer（ing）capacity缓冲能力；缓冲容量building climatology建筑气候学build-up （of pollutants）污染物的累积；积累bulk deposition大量堆积；大量沈积buoy boat航标敷设艇burnt lime煅石灰；氧化钙；生石灰bush fire灌丛火灾；灌木林火BUV radiation后向散射的紫外辐射C2Cl2F4四氟二氯乙烷C2Cl3F3三氟三氯乙烷C2Cl4F2四氯二氟乙烷C2Cl6六氯乙烷C2ClF5五氟氯乙烷C2H3Cl3 C2H3Cl3三氯乙烷C2H4F2 C2H4F2 （1,1-二氟乙烷C2H4O2 C2H4O2甲酸甲酯C2H5Br C2H5Br乙基溴C2H5Cl C2H5Cl乙基氯C2HCl5 C2HCl5五氯乙烷C4F8 C4F8八氟环丁烷C4H4O C4H4O呋喃C5H10 C5H10戊烯Cadmium pollution镉污染Cairo Guidelines and Principles关于危险废物的环境无害管理开罗准则和原则calibrated fluxes校准流量；校准通量calibration校准Campaign for the Conservation of the Water's Edge保护河海边缘运动Canadian Environmental Protection Act加拿大环境保护法canopy林冠；树冠canopy density林冠郁闭度canopy manipulation林冠修整；林冠控制can-type precipitation gauge罐式雨量计cap （on production, consumption）生产或消费限额；限度carbide碳化；碳化物；碳化钙carbon canister活性碳罐carbon cycle碳循环carbon dioxide （CO2）二氧化碳carbon dioxide ice固态二氧化碳carbon disulphide二硫化碳carbon families碳族化合物carbon hexachloride六氯乙烷carbon material碳材料carbon monoxide （CO）一氧化碳carbon oxygen sulphide （COS）氧硫化碳；碳酰硫carbon oxysulphide氧硫化碳carbon tetrachloride （CCl4）四氯化碳carbon tetrafluoride四氟化碳carbonic acid （H2CO3）碳酸carbonic acid gas碳酸气；二氧化碳carbonic oxide一氧化碳carbonyl sulphide氧硫化碳；碳酰硫carrying capacity容纳量；装载量；负荷量；负担能力CAS化学文摘社；大气科学委员会cascade impactor阶式碰撞采样器cascade shower级联簇射catalysis催化作用catalyst催化剂catalyst-equipped passenger car装有催化净化废气系统的小客车catalytic chain催化循环catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic cycle催化循环catalytic exhaust system排气催化系统catalytic ozone destruction cycle臭氧的催化分解循环catchment汇水；集水cation exchange capacity阳离子交换能力cation exchanger阳离子交换剂；阳离子交换器CBrF3三氟溴甲烷CCCO气候变化与海洋委员会CCl2F2二氟二氯甲烷CCl2FCCl2F对称四氯二氟乙烷CCl3CHCl2五氯乙烷CCl3F三氯氟甲烷CCl4四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CClF2CClF2对称四氟二氯乙烷CClF2CF3五氟氯乙烷CClF3三氟氯甲烷ceiling value最高值；最高额cell line细胞株；细胞系cell methode分格法cellular plastic泡沫塑料CERESIS南美地震学区域中心certification requirements获得许可的必要条件资格CF2ClCCl2H CF2ClCCl2H （1,1,2-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷CF3CF3 CF3CF3六氟乙烷CF4 CF4四氟甲烷，四氟化碳CFC氯氟碳化合物；含氯氟烃CFC 10 CFC 10四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CFC 11 CFC 11三氯氟甲烷CFC 110 CFC 110六氯乙烷CFC 112 CFC 112四氯二氟乙烷CFC 113 CFC 113三氟三氯乙烷CFC 114 CFC 114四氟二氯乙烷CFC 115 CFC 115五氟氯乙烷CFC 116 CFC 116六氟乙烷CFC 12 CFC 12二氟二氯甲烷CFC 120 CFC 120五氯乙烷CFC 122 CFC 122三氯二氟乙烷CFC 13 CFC 13三氟氯甲烷CFC 13B1 CFC 13B1三氟溴甲烷CFC 14 CFC 14四氟甲烷CFC 140a CFC 140a （1,1,1-三氯乙烷CFC 142b CFC 142b （1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CFC 152a CFC 152a （1,1-二氟乙烷CFC 160 CFC 160乙基氯CFC 160B CFC 160B乙基溴CFC 20 CFC 20三溴甲烷CFC 21 CFC 21二氯氟甲烷CFC 22 CFC 22二氟氯甲烷CFC 23 CFC 23三氟甲烷CFC 32 CFC 32二氟甲烷CFC 40 CFC 40甲基氯CFC 40 B CFC 40 B甲基溴CFC 500 CFC 500 （500制冷剂CFC 502 CFC 502 （502制冷剂CFC 503 CFC 503 （503制冷剂CFC 504 CFC 504 （504制冷剂CFC 611 CFC 611甲酸甲酯CFC C318 CFC C318八氟环丁烷CFC refrigerant氯氟碳化合物制冷剂CFC refrigeration fluid氯氟碳化合物制冷液CFC release rate氯氟碳化合物的排放速度CFM氟氯甲烷CH2=CHCl CH2=CHCl氯乙烯CH2Cl2 CH2Cl2二氯甲烷CH2ClCH2Cl CH2ClCH2Cl对称二氯乙烷CH2F2 CH2F2二氟甲烷CH3Br CH3Br甲基溴CH3CCl3 CH3CCl3 （1,1,1-三氯乙烷CH3CClF2 CH3CClF2 （1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CH3CH（Cl）CH2Cl CH3CH（Cl）CH2Cl （1,2-二氯丙烷CH3CH2Br CH3CH2Br乙基溴CH3CH2CHCl2 CH3CH2CHCl2 （1,1-二氯丙烷CH3CHCl2 CH3CHCl2 （1,1-二氯乙烷CH3CHF2 CH3CHF2 （1,1-二氟乙烷CH3Cl CH3Cl甲基氯CH4 CH4甲烷change in consumer attitudes消费者态度的变化change in weather pattern天气模式的变化；天气型的变化changes of acitity酸度的变化changing atmosphere变化中的大气；大气变化changing composition （of the atmosphere）大气成分的变化charge费charges on water pollution水污染费Charter on Ground Water Management地下水管理章程CHBr3 CHBr3三溴甲烷CHCl=CCl2 CHCl=Cl2三氯乙烯CHCl2CCl3 CHCl2CCl3五氯乙烷CHCl2CH2Cl CHCl2CH2Cl （1,1,2-三氯乙烷CHCl2F CHCl2F二氯氟甲烷CHCl3 CHCl3三氯甲烷CHClF2 CHClF2二氟氯甲烷Chemical Abstracts Service （CAS）化学文摘社chemical barrier化学屏蔽chemical burn化学性灼伤chemical change化学变化chemical cleaning of coal煤的化学净化chemical conversion化学转化Chemical Co-ordinating Centre化学问题协调中心chemical dump化学废料chemical emergency化学紧急事故chemical intermediate化学中间产品；化学半成品chemical name化学名chemical oxygen demand （COD）化学需氧量chemical poisoning化学品中毒chemical reactivity化学反应性chemical residence time化学品停留时间；化学品存在时间chemical safety化学安全chemical specialities化学的各种专业chemical substitute化学代用品；化学替代物质chemical theory化学理论chemical trace constituent化学痕量成分chemical transformation化学变化chemical transmitter化学传递介质chemically inert不起化学作用的；化学惰性的chemically reactive substance化学活性物质chemically-fixed energy化学能；化学固定能chemistry of atmosphere大气化学chemo……化学……chemoautotroph化学自养生物chemosphere光化层CHF3 CHF3三氟甲烷chlorethyl乙基氯chlorhydrogenation氯氢化作用chloride氯化；氯化物chloride prescrubber氯化物预洗净气剂chlorinated氯化的chlorinated alkane氯化烷烃chlorinated hydrocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chlorinated hydrocarbon refrigerant氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂chlorinated paraffin氯化石蜡；氯化烷烃chlorination氯化作用；在水中加氯chlorine catalysis氯的催化作用chlorine chemistry氯化学chlorine dioxide （ClO2）二氧化氯chlorine monoxide （Cl2O）氧化氯chlorine nitrate （ClONO2）硝酸氯chlorine oxide radical氧化氯游离基chlorine oxides （ClOx）氯的氧化物chlorine peroxide过氧化氯chlorine radicals氯游离基chlorine reservoir氯的吸收库chlorine sink氯的吸收汇chlorine system氯的化学系统；氯的化学循环chlorine theory氯理论chlorine（-containing）substance含氯物质chlorine-bearing compound含氯物质chlorine-bearing reservoir氯的吸收库chlorinolysis氯解chloroalkane氯化烷烃chlorocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chlorocarbon refrigerant氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂chlorodifluoromethane （CHClF2）二氟氯甲烷chloroethane氯乙烷chloroethylene二氯化乙烯chlorofluorocarbon （CFC）氯氟碳化合物；含氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant氯氟碳化合物制冷剂chlorofluoroethane氟氯乙烷chlorofluoromethane （CFM）氟氯甲烷chloroform （CHCl3）氯仿；三氯甲烷chlorohydrocarbon氯化碳氢化合物chloromethane氯甲烷chloropentafluoroethane （C2ClF5）五氟氯乙烷chlorophenols氯酚chlorotrifluoromethane （CClF3）三氟氯甲烷C-horizon母质层；C层chromatophore cell色素细胞CIDIE国际发展机构环境委员会circle of latitude纬度圈circulating fluidized bed combustor循环流化床燃烧室circulation pattern of the atmosphere大气环流模式circumpolar vortex环极涡旋；绕极涡旋CITES濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Cl Cl氯；氯原子Cl2 Cl2氯分子Cl2C=CCl2 Cl2C=CCl2四氯乙烯Cl2O Cl2O氧化氯Cl3CCCl3 Cl3CCCl3六氯乙烷classified facility按可能引起污染的程度被定级设施clean air清洁空气；新鲜空气Clean Air Act空气清洁法clean atmosphere天然大气；洁净大气clean rain干净的雨；没有被污染的雨clean technologies不引起污染的技术；干净的技术clean use of coal煤的干净用法cleaner technologies清洁技术；净化技术cleaning solvent洗涤液；洗涤溶剂cleanup activities清洁活动；净化活动clear sky晴空clearing-house mechanism 资料交换所机制体制CLICOM CLICOM不译CLICOM facility CLICOM设施climagram气候图CLIMAT broadcast CLIMAT广播CLIMAT reporting station CLIMAT报告站CLIMAT TEMP reporting system CLIMAT TEMP报告系统climate alert气候警报climate applications气候应用Climate Applications Referral System气候应用检索系统climate change气候变化Climate Change Detection Project气候变化检测计划Climate Computing （CLICOM）CLICOM （不译）climate control气候控制climate data centre气候资料中心climate data management气候资料管理climate diagnostic气候分析climate forcing气候作用力climate indicator气候指示物climate information气候资料climate model气候模型climate modelling建立气候模型climate monitoring气候监测climate observing station气候观测站climate process气候过程climate record气候记录climate science气候科学climate sensitivity气候敏感性climate system monitoring （CSM）气候系统监测climate trend气候趋势climate variation气候变化climate warming气候变暖；气温升高climate watch气候监视climate-sensitive activity影响气候的活动；对气候敏感的活动climatic anomaly气候异常；气候距平climatic atlas气候图集climatic change气候变化climatic control气候控制climatic cycles气候循环；气候周期climatic data气候资料climatic divide气候分界climatic effects气候效应climatic element气候要素climatic event气候现象；气候事件climatic facilities气候治疗设施climatic factors气候因子climatic forecast气候预报；气候展望climatic hazard不测风云的危险性；气候异常的危险性climatic model气候模型climatic optimum气候适宜期climatic record气候记录climatic region气候区climatic scourge气候灾害climatic shift气候改变climatic stress气候限制；气候压力climatic upheaval气候激烈变化climatic variability气候的可变性climatic variation气候变化climatic zone气候带climatography气候志climatological chart气候图climatological forecast以气候学方法预报climatological station气候站climatologist气候学家climatology气候学ClNO2 ClNO2硝酰氯ClO2 ClO2过氧化氯ClONO2 ClONO2硝酸氯closed forest密生林；郁闭林closed-cup test闭杯法试验closed-loop control （of fuel metering）燃料计量的闭回路控制cloud albedo云的反照率cloud amount云量cloud climatology云气候学cloud cover云量cloud droplets云滴cloud field云区cloud physics云物理学cloud process成云过程；云形成过程cloud system云系cloudiness云量cloud-radiation feedback云和辐射相互作用；云-辐射反馈作用cloud-top height云顶高度cloud-top temperature云顶温度cloudy多云ClOx ClOx氯的氧化物CMM海洋气象学委会CO2 equivalent二氧化碳当量CO2-induced changes （of climate）二氧化碳引起的气候变化coal beneficiation选煤coal cleaning plant选煤厂coal washing洗煤COARE海洋大气耦合响应实验Coast Earth Station海岸地面站coastal area沿海区；海岸区coastal climate沿海气候coastal development滨海地区的发展coastal evolution海岸的演变coastal fog岸边的雾；岸雾coastal ocean海洋边缘；近岸海洋coastal protected area沿海保护区coastal sea海洋边缘；近岸海洋coastal shelf沿海大陆架coastal waters水体边缘；近岸水体COD化学需氧量COH雾系数cold start emissions冷起动时排出的废气collection of household refuse家庭垃圾的收集colonizing species群居物种column content of ozone大气气柱中的臭氧含量column of ozone大气气柱中的臭氧column of the atmosphere大气气柱combating climate change防备气候变化combustion emissions燃烧废气combustion plant燃烧设施；燃烧车间combustion source火源；火箱；燃烧室combustor燃烧室；燃烧器commercial applications商业应用commercial lead time商品从开始设计到投入市场所需的时间commercially available substitute可在市场上买到的代用品Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology航空气象学委员会Commission for Agricultural Meteorology农业气象学委员会Commission for Atmospheric Sciences大气科学委员会Commission for Basic Systems （CBS）基本系统委员会Commission for Climatology （CCl）气候学委员会Commission for Marine Meteorology海洋气象学委员会Commission for Special Applications ofMeteorology……气象学和气候学特殊应用委员会Commission Initiative in the Field ofthe Environ……欧洲共同体委员会环境领域计划Committee for Climate Changes and the Ocean气候变化和海洋委员会Committee of International Development国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of International Development国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of the Whole全体委员会common name通用名称compacted soil紧实土Compendium on Low- and Non-waste Technologies低废和无废技术概要completely halogenated全氯化的compliance遵守compliance delay延期遵守；延期执行component成分；组分composition of CFCs氯氟碳化合物的成分compound organic matter复合有机物compressed natural gas压缩天然气compression ratio压缩比compressive resistance抗压强度；压应力；抗压力compulsory measures强制性措施concentration basin浓缩池；选矿槽concentration factor浓缩系数；富集系数concentration level浓缩水平；富集水平condensate冷凝；冷凝液Conference of Experts on Climate and Mankind气候和人类问题专家会议Conference on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas气候变化和致温室效应气体问题会议Conference on Environment and Development环境与发展会议（环发会议）conservation保护；保养；养护；维护conservation area保护区conservation of biological diversity维护生物的多样性conservation of cilmate保护气候conservation of genetical diversity维护遗传的多样性conservation of landscape保护风景；保护景观conservation of nature保护自然；自然保护conservation policy保护政策conservationist提倡保护自然资源的人consignment （of waste）废物的托运consumption area （of ozone depleting substances）消耗臭氧物质的消费领域contactant （photo）sensitizer致光敏物质containment （of controlled substances）控制物质的限制使用containment （of solid wastes）固态废物的限制地区contaminant污染物contaminated被污染的content含量contigency plan应急计划continental ice sheet大陆冰原continuous flow bioassay连续流动活体检定；连续流动生物测定continuous sampling连续采样control管制；控制；管理；防治；对照control of residues of pesticides残留农药的控制control period控制期间；管制期间controlled受控制的；受管制的；受节制的controlled dumping有控制地倾弃controlled landfilling有控制地用垃圾填地controlled oxidation受控氧化作用controlled substance控制物质；管制物质controlled tipping有控制地倾弃Convention for the Prevention of Marine防止陆源物质污染海洋公约Convention for the Protection of the保护世界文化和自然遗产公约Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer保护臭氧层公约Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident核事故及早通报公约Convention on Fluorochlorohydrocarbons关于含氯氟烃的（维也纳）公约Convention on International Trade in Endangered S濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution长程越界空气污染公约Convention Trust Fund公约信托基金conventional gasoline engin传统汽油发动机conventional tip （uncompacted）传统倾弃办法不压实conversion time转换时间conversion to alternative fuels转换到代用燃料coolant冷却剂；冷却液；致冷液cooling of the atmosphere冷却大气co-operating agency合作机构Co-ordinating Committee on the Ozone Layer臭氧层问题协调委员会core岩心；冰心core sampler岩心取样器；冰心取样器core-drilling取心钻进；取心钻井corer岩心取样器；冰心取样器Coriolis force科里奥利力corona of the terrestrial atmosphere地球大气上层地冕COS COS氧硫化碳；碳酰硫cosmic radiation宇宙辐射cosmic-ray shower宇宙线簇射cost impact成本影响；成本冲击cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析cost-effective成本效率高的；效率高成本低的cost-effectiveness成本效率cost-effectiveness analysis成本效率分析cost-offsetting advantage抵补成本的优势cost-optimal最合算的；最经济的counter-claim反诉；反要求Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment海洋大气耦合响应实验cradle to grave management由始至终的管理crime against the environment对环境的犯罪；破坏环境罪critical load临界负荷critical loads approach临界负荷法critical pH临界pH值；临界酸碱度crop damage谷物损害crop failure谷物歉收crop monitoring作物监测crop pest作物病虫害crop plant农作物；作物crop tree主伐木；主林木croplands耕地cropping system耕作制度cross-section截面；横截面cryofluorane四氟二氯乙烷cryosphere冰雪圈；冰冻层cull tree等外树；不良立木cultivation shifting改变耕作方法cumulative dose累积剂量cyanide氰化；氰化物cyanide-containing waste substances含氰废物cycloalkanes环烷cyclone separator旋风式分尘器；旋风式分离器cyclone storm surge气旋性风暴潮cyclone-recovery skimmer涡旋式水上浮油回收装置D layer D层daily dose日剂量daily variation日变化damage to the environment损害环境danger label危险标记；危险标志danger level危险水平；危险程度danger threshold危险阈；安全限值dangerous goods危险货物DARE数据抢救计划data buoy数据收集浮标站Data Collection Platform （DCP）资料收集平台Data Collection System （DCS）资料收集系统data profile资料大略daytime （ozone）profile臭氧的白日分布曲线DBCP漂流浮标站合作小组deactivation of a response plan一项反应计划的撤销dead lime熟石灰debt for environmental protection swap债务交换环境保护debt for nature债务交换自然decay （of a disturbance）扰动的逐渐减弱decay of air pollutants空气污染物的逐渐减少decay of organic matter有机物质的分解decay of waves波浪逐渐平息dechlorohydrogenation脱去氯化氢deciduous forest落叶林Declaration of the Hague海牙宣言Declaration of the World Climate Conference世界气候会议宣言Declaration on the Human Environment人类环境宣言Declaration on the Protection of the Atmosphere保护大气宣言decline in ozone臭氧逐渐减少decoupling退耦；解耦；去耦；脱离decreasing taxa衰落中的生物分类群de-duster除尘器deep injection （of wastes）废物的深灌注deeper ocean深海deep-sea circulation深海环流deep-sea disposal （of wastes）废物的深海倾置deep-well injection （of hazardous wastes）危险废物的深井灌注defoliation脱叶；去叶deforestation砍伐森林；清除森林degreaser脱脂剂；脱垢剂degreasing solvent脱脂溶剂；脱垢溶剂dehydrochloration脱去氯化氢dehydrogenation脱氢作用delayed effec延迟效应deleterious effect毒害身心的作用deleterious gas有害气体demersal fish底栖鱼Demonstration projects in the field of the environment环境领域的示范项目dendrochronology树木年代学dendroclimatology年轮气候学denitrfying agent脱硝剂；反硝化剂；脱氮剂denitrification脱硝作用；反硝化作用；脱氮作用denitrogenation脱氮作用denoxing消除氮的氧化物density密度density current密度流density of canopy树冠覆盖密度Department of the Environment环境部departure （from mean value）偏离平均值depletable resource可耗尽的资源；有限的资源depletion （of （the）ozone （layer））消耗臭氧层；破坏臭氧层depletion （of soil）土壤流失depletion in numbers数量减少deposit/refund system押金/退款制度deposition沈积作用；沈积物deposition velocity沈积速度depressed olfactory bulbar response被抑制的嗅球反应depthsonde深水探测器dermal toxicity皮肤毒性desertification control沙漠治理；治沙；沙漠化控制design temperature设计温度Designated Officials for Environmental Matters （DOEM）环境事务指定工作人员designation （of a drum）容器桶上的标记desirable range of quality （of the ambient air）适当环境空气的质量范围desludge疏浚；疏导desoxing消除二氧化硫destructive exploitation （of species）物种的破坏性开发desulphurisation脱硫作用detention time滞留时间detergency去垢性；去垢力determination （of a substance）一种物质的测定；鉴定devastation （of forests）森林破坏deviating force偏向力deviation偏差；偏离。
设计专业名词中英文对照
设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Ｍo ｄerｎ Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr ａft Deｓign４工业设计 Induｓｔrial Ｄesiｇn５广义工业设计 GeｎｅalizｅｄIndｕstrｉal Ｄeｓigｎﻫ6狭义工业设计Ｎarrｏw Indｕｓtｒial Desigｎﻫ7产品设计Produｃt De ｓign８传播设计ComｍunicａtｉonDeｓign8 环境设计 Enviｒonmｅｎtal Design9 商业设计Comeｒcial Ｄｅsign ﻫ10 建筑设计 Arｃhitｅctural ﻫ１1 一维设计One-dimｅｎsｉon Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tｏw-ｄimenｓion Design ﻫ13三维设计Ｔhrｅe－dimｅｎsion Ｄesign１4 四维设计 Fouｒ-ｄimｅnｓion Ｄｅsｉgn15 装饰、装潢 Decorａｔion ﻫ16家具设计Furnituｒe Dｅsｉgn ﻫ17玩具设计Ｔoy Deｓigｎ１8 室内设计 Inｔeｒior Ｄesiｇn１９服装设计Coｓtume Ｄｅsｉgn ﻫ20 包装设计 Pａckaging Ｄesiｇｎ21 展示设计 Dｉsplay Design ﻫ２2 城市规划 Urban Desgｉn ﻫ23生活环境Ｌiving Enｖironｍｅnt ﻫ２4 都市景观 Tｏｗnscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardoｎＣiｔy26 办公室风致 Offiｃe Ｌandsｃａpe ﻫ２7 设计方法论Ｄeｓign Ｍetｈodology ﻫ2８设计语言Deｓｉgn Languａge29 设计条件Dｅsiｇn Coｎditioｎﻫ30结构设计Ｓtructure Desｉｇｎ31 形式设计Ｆｏｒm Desigｎ3２设计过程 Deｓign Pｒocｅss ﻫ3３构思设计Ｃoncept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Ｔechnoｌｏgical Desiｇn３5 改型设计 Modｅl Ｃｈanｇe36 设计调查 Dｅｓiｇｎ Sｕｒｖey ﻫ3７事前调查 Pｒior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dyｎａmｉc Surveｙﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact ｔyｐeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pockｔable Ｔypeﻫ4１便携型设计 Proｔable ｔypｅﻫ４２收纳型设计Ｓelfｃontaｉnning Deｓｉgｎ4３装配式设计Ｋnoｃk Down Typｅ４4 集约化设计 SｔackiｎｇTｙｐe ﻫ４5 成套化设计Ｓet (Desigｎ)46 家族化设计 Familｙ（Dｅsign)47 系列化设计Ｓｅrｉes (Deｓｉｇｎ) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi ｇn４9 仿生设计 Bionics Dｅsign５0 功能Ｆuｎcｔion５1 独创性 Originaliｔy52 创造力 CreaｔiｖｅＰower53 外装Ｆacing54 创造性思维Ｃreatinｇ Thiｎkiｎg ﻫ55等价变换思维Eｑｕiva ｌｅnｔ Traｎｓｆormatiｏnn Thoughｔﻫ５6 ＫJ法Method ｏf K.Ｊ5７戈顿法 Sｙｎeｃtice ﻫ５８集体创造性思维法Braｉn Storｍing ﻫ59 设计决策(Desｉgn) Deciｓion Mａkiｎg60 T-W-M体系T-Ｗ-M ｓystem ﻫ61 O－R－M体系O-R-M syｓtｅｍ６２印象战略Iｍａge Sｔrａｌegy６3 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMＡ6４功能分化 Functional Diffｅｒｅntiａtｉon65 功能分析Fｕnctionａl Analｙsiｓﻫ６6 生命周期ＬｉｆｅCyｃle6７照明设计ＩｌlumiｎatｉoｎDesiｇn设计色彩方法（英）ﻫ１色 Coｌor ﻫ2光谱 Speｃtrｕm ﻫ３物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 PrｏpoｒＣolor ﻫ5色料Cｏloring Matｅriａl ﻫ6色觉三色学说Ｔhｒｅe－Coｍpoｎent Theaｒy ７心理纯色 Uniｑue Ｃolｏｒ8 拮抗色学说Ｏpponent Coloｒ Tｈｅory9 色觉的阶段模型Stａge Moｄel of thｅ CｏloｒＰercｅpｔｉon ﻫ10色彩混合ＣoloｒMｉxｉnｇﻫ11基本感觉曲线Ｔrisiｍuｌus Ｖａlus Curves12 牛顿色环Ｎｅwton＇s Coｌor Cycｌｅﻫ1３色矢量 Cｏｌｏr Ｖector ﻫ14 三原色Thｒｅe Pｒimar ｙ Colors15 色空间Cｏlor Space１６色三角形Ｃoｌor Tｒiangｌe ﻫ１7 测色 Cｏｌouｒiｍetｒy ﻫ１8 色度 Chｒomaｔiciｔy19 XYZ表色系ＸＹZ Cｏlor System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Ｒeal Colｏr and I ｍaginａｒy Ｃolor ﻫ２1 色等式Coloｒ Equａtion ﻫ22等色实验 Co ｌor Maｔching Eｘperimｅｎｔﻫ2３色温 Coｌor Temｐeraturｅ2４色问轨迹Ｃolｏｒ Tempｅraｔｕre Locus ﻫ2５色彩三属性Ｔhr ｅe Aｔtｒibtes and Cｏｌor26 色相Ｈｕe ﻫ27色相环 ColｏｒＣｙcle ﻫ28明度Vａlve ﻫ2９彩度 Chｒoma3０环境色ＥｎvｉｒoｎｍetaｌCoｌｏｒﻫ3１有彩色 Cｈｒｏmａt ｉｃ Cｏloｒﻫ32无彩色Ａchrｏmatic Colors33 明色ＬｉghｔＣolor ﻫ34暗色Daｒｋ Cｏｌor ﻫ35中明色Ｍiddlｅ Lｉght Cｏloｒﻫ36清色ＣleaｒColｏr ﻫ3７浊色 Dull C ｏｌｏr3８补色Compleｍｅntarｙ Colｏr ﻫ39 类似色 AnａlｏgoｕｓＣolor ﻫ４0 一次色Ｐrimａry Coｌorﻫ41二次色 Seconｄａry Colｏr42 色立体 CｏlｏｒＳoｌid４3 色票Cｏlor Sampｌe４4 孟塞尔表色系 Mｕnsell'ｓColoｒ Sｙｓtｅm ﻫ４５奥斯特瓦德表色系Ｏstｗaｌd＇s Color Ｓystem46 日本色研色体系 Practical Coｌor Co-orｄｉnate Ｓysteｍ４7 色彩工程Ｃolor Enｇｉneeri ｎg ﻫ48色彩管理 Coｌor Conｔrｏｌ49 色彩再现 Color Reｐｒoduｃｔioｎﻫ５0 等色操作 Color Matｃhing51 色彩的可视度 Visibilｉｔy Cｏlor5２色彩恒常性Ｃolor Cｏnsｔａnc ｙﻫ5３色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ5４色彩的同化 Cｏｌor Ａsｓiｍilaｔion ﻫ55色彩的共感性Cｏlｏr Synestheｓｉa56 暖色与冷色Waｒm Color and C ｏld Cｏloｒ57 前进色与后退色Adｖanｃiｎg Color Recｅdiｎg Ｃoloｒﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Exｐaｎsｉｖe Coｌo ｒａnｄ Contｒaｃｔile Color ﻫ５９重色与轻色 Heavy Coloｒａnd Lｉght Color６0 色价 Vaｌeｕｒﻫ61色调 Colｏｒ Tonｅﻫ６2 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tinｔ64 中间调Halftone６5 表面色 Surfacｅ Color66 平面色 Fiｌｍ Color ﻫ6７色彩调和 Coｌoｒ Harｍony68 配色Color Coｍbination6９孟塞尔色彩调和Ｍuｎｓell＇s Colｏr Ｈarｍｏｎy70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Oｓtwaｌｄ'ｓ Colｏr Harmoｎy71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moｏn.Spencｅr's Color Harｍｏnyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feｅliｎg of Coｌor７3 色彩的象征性Ｃolor Sｙｍｂｏlism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Pｒeference75 流行色 Fashｉｏｎ Colｏr ﻫ７6 色彩的功能性Ｃｏloｒ Fｕｎctiｏnalｉsm ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Pｌａn ｎing ﻫ7８色彩调节 Colｏr Coｎｄｉｔｉoｎinｇﻫ79色彩调整 Colo ｒCooｒdｉnetiｏn ﻫ８0 色彩设计Color Dｅsignﻫ材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Mａtｅrial ﻫ２材料规划Mａｔerial Pｌaｎnｉng ﻫ３材料评价Maｔｅrｉａｌ Appraisａlﻫ4 金属材料ＭetaｌＭａterｉａｌs5 无机材料Iｎorganｉc Ｍａterials ﻫ6 有机材料Ｏrgａnic Materials7 复合材料 Coｍｐｏｓite Mａterials８天然材料ＮaturaｌMateria ｌs9 加工材料 Pｒocesｓing Mａterｉals10 人造材料 Artiｆiｃｉａl Mａterialｓ11 黑色金属 Ferroｕs Ｍetaｌ1２有色金属 Nonｆerｒouｓ Mｅｔaｌﻫ1３轻金属材料 LighｔＭeｔal Ｍaterialｓﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Ｂyplayer NonfeｒrｏuｓＭｅtaｌ Materials15 高熔点金属材料HｉｇｈMelting Pｏiｎt Meｔal Matｅrials 1６贵金属材料Ｐrecioｎs Ｍetal Ｍａｔeｒiａｌs17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplａｙer Noｎｆerｒous MetaｌＭateriａls18 高熔点金属材料Ｈｉgh Melｔiｎg Pｏint Mｅtal Mateｒials ﻫ１９贵金属材料 Prｅciｏns MｅtaｌＭatｅrials ﻫ２0 陶瓷Cｅramｉｃｓﻫ２1 水泥 Cemenｔﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Eｎａmｅl2３玻璃Glaｓｓﻫ24微晶玻璃Ｇlass Ceramiｃｓ25 钢化玻璃Tｕfliｔｅ Gｌass26 感光玻璃ＰhotosｅnｓitiｖｅGlass27 纤维玻璃Ｇlasｓ Fibeｒﻫ28耐热玻璃HｅａｒＲesisｔing Ｇlａss29 塑料 Plastｉcs3０通用塑料Ｗｉde Plastｉｃｓﻫ31 工程塑料 Enｇineｅriｎg Plast ｉｃs３２热塑性树脂ＴhｅrmｏplastiｃＲesin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Tｈermosettｉnｇ Resiｎﻫ3４橡胶 Ru ｂｂer ﻫ３5 粘接剂 Adhesivｅs ﻫ36涂料 Pａintｓ37 树脂 Resin ﻫ３8 聚合物 Polymｅr ﻫ３9 聚丙烯树脂 Poｌypｒoｐylen ｅﻫ4０聚乙烯树脂Pｏｌyｅｔｈylene Rｅsｉn ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystｙrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Poｌyvinｙl Cｈlｏｒide Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Mｅthyｌ MｅtｈａcｒylａtｅＲｅsin ﻫ４4 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Pｏlyamｉdｅ Resiｎﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyｆuｒol Ｒｅsin46 聚缩醛树脂Ｐolyａcetal Resin ４7 聚碳酸脂树脂 Pｏｌycａrbonａte Resiｎ48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylideｎe Resｉn４９聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polｙvinｙｌ Acetate Resin ﻫ5０聚烯亚胺树脂 PｏlyimidｅResiｎ51 酚醛树脂PhenoliｃＦormａldehyde Reｓin５2 尿素树脂 Urｅa Ｆoｒmaldehyde Resin ﻫ5３聚酯树脂Pｏlyesｔｅr Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Rｅsｉn ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Ａlｌｙl Ｒeｓiｎﻫ56硅树脂 Sｉlｉcone Resin ﻫ５7 聚氨酯树脂 Polyｕrethａne Resiｎ5８密胺Ｍeｌamiｎe Foｒｍaｌdehyde Ｒeｓin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Aｃryｌoｎitｒile Butadｉene Styrｅne Reｄin60 感光树脂Phｏtoseｎsition Plasticｓﻫ６1 纤维强化树脂Ｆibe ｒ Rｅiｎforcｅd Plaｓtｉｃﻫ６２印刷油墨 Prinｔing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸ＰrintinｇＰaper６4 铜板纸 Art Paｐer65 木材Ｗood ﻫ66竹材 Bamｂoｏ６７树脂装饰板Ｄecｏrａtｉve Sheｅｔ68 蜂窝机制板Honey CoｍｂCo ｒｅＰanel ﻫ６9 胶合板Vｅneer 7０曲木Bent Wooｄﻫ７１浸蜡纸Ｗaｘｅd Ｐａｐｅr ﻫ72青铜Bronｇｅ73 薄壳结构Sｈell Conｓtｒuction７4 技术Ｔechnｉc７5 工具 Tｏoｌﻫ76金工 Mｅtal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Caｓting ﻫ78切削加工Ｃutting ﻫ79压力加工Plasｔic Worｋｉng８0 压力加工 Plastic Worｋiｎg ﻫ８1 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheｅtｍetal Ｗｏeｋﻫ8３马赛克 Mosａiｃ8４塑性成型PｌastiｃWorking 85 灌浆成型Sｌip Caｓｔｉng ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeｅziｎg87 注压成型Injectioｎ Moldiｎg ﻫ88 加压成型Pressiｎg89 水压成型Ｃoｌd Isｏｓtaｔｉｃ Pｒessing ﻫ90加压烧结法Ｈｏｔ Preｓsiｎｇ9１ HＩP成型 Hot Iｓostatic Ｐres ｓing9２压缩成型ＣompreｓsioｎMolding Pressｉng ﻫ93气压成型ＢloｗＭoｌding94 压延成型Cａlenderｉng９５转送成型 TｒaｎｓferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Moldｉng97 铸塑成型 Castiｎg98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Ｌaminatiｎg100 FW法 Fｉlｌaｍｅｎt Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesioｎ and Excoriａtioｎﻫ1０２木材工艺Ｗoodcraft ﻫ１0３竹材工艺ＢａｍboｏＷork１0４表面技术 Surfaｃe Teｃhnology10５镀饰 Platｉnｇﻫ１０6 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumitｅ1０8 烫金 Hot Sｔampinｇ109 预制作 Prefabｒication１１0 预制住宅 Pｒefabricａｔed House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ1１2金属模具Ｍold113 型板造型 Mｏdeling ｏf Tepｌate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Arｔisｔ Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计（英）ﻫ1传播 Commｕnicat ｉon2 大众传播Ｍａss Ｃommunicａtiｏn3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Viｓuａl Ｃomｍｕnｉcaｔion ﻫ6听觉传播Heaｒing Coｍmunｉcａtioｎﻫ7信息Informaｔion８符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Ｓiｇｎﻫ10图形符号 Grapｈｉc S ｙmｂoｌ1１符号论 Semiｏtiｃ1２象征Symboｌﻫ13象征标志Syｍboｌ Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou ｓtic Dｅsiｇn１5 听觉设计 Audｉtory Design１6 听觉传播设计 Audiｔｏry Ｃommuｎicatｉon Deｓign ﻫ17图象设计Ｖｉｓuaｌ Commuｎicaｔion De ｓiｇｎ１8 视觉设计 Vｉsual Ｄｅsiｇn 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Coｍmｕnic ａtiｏn Desｉgn２０图形设计 Grapｈic Dｅsign ﻫ２1 编辑设计 Editｏrial Design ﻫ２2 版面设计 Lａyout ﻫ23字体设计 L ｅtterｉng２4 CI设计Ｃorpｏｒaｔe Ｉｄｅnt ｉty Dｅsｉgｎ２5 宣传 Pｒoｐaganｄa ﻫ26广告Advertｉｓing ﻫ２7 广告委托人Adveeｒtｉser28 广告代理业ＡdveｒtisiｎｇAgencｙﻫ２9 广告媒体 Aｄverｔis ｉng Meｄia30 广告目的Ａvertisｉnｇ Oｂｊectｉveｓﻫ31广告伦理 Moraｌiｔｙｏf Advertｉsing ﻫ3２广告法规 Laｗ of Ａdvertiｓiｎg33 广告计划 Adverｔising Plani ｎg ﻫ34广告效果 Aｄｖertisiｎg E ｆfeｃt３5 广告文案 Advertisiｎｇ Copｙ３6 广告摄影 AdｖｅrtisｉnｇPhotograpｈy ﻫ37说明广告 Inｆor ｍａtiｖe Aｄvertｉsinｇﻫ38招贴画海报 Poｓter３9 招牌Ｓigｎ-ｂｏard ﻫ4０小型宣传册 Paｍpｈlet ﻫ４１大型宣传册Ｐortfｏliｏﻫ4２商品目录Catalogue4３企业商报 House Ｏrｇan ﻫ44户外广告Ｏutdoｏr Adverｔｉsinｇﻫ45 PＯP广告 Pｏinｔ of Pｕrchａse Advｅrｔisiｎｇﻫ４６展示Ｄisplay ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Displａy48 展示柜Ｃaｂinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ５0 万国博览会Woｒlｄ Exposiｔｉoｎ51 包装 Packagiｎｇﻫ52工业包装Ｉndusｔrial Pａcking５3 标签 Lａｂel ﻫ５4 企业形象Corporate Iｍagｅﻫ55企业色Ｃomｐaｎｙ Coｌor ﻫ56动画Aｎimatｉｏｎﻫ５７插图Illusｔratｉｏn5８书法 Calligｒaphｙﻫ59印刷Ｉｎitial ﻫ６０设计费ｄesign fee ﻫ６１标准ｓｔａnｄard ﻫ6２注册商标 reｇisｔered ｔrade mａr ｋ设计美学与设计实验（英)1 美 Beａｕty ﻫ2现实美 Aｃtuｒe Ｂeａutｙﻫ3自然美 Natural Beａutｙ４社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Ａrtiｓiｔc Beauｔy ﻫ6内容与形式Ｃｏntent anｄＦoｒm7 形式美Ｆorｍal Beautｙ8 形式原理 Pｒinｃｉplｅｓand Form9 技术美 Bｅauty of Technoｌｏgy １0 机械美Beautｙｏf Macｈine 1１功能美 Fｕncｔｉoｎal Beaｕty12 材料美 Beauｔy of Maｔｅrｉａl13 美学 Aｅsｔheticｓﻫ14技术美学Ｔｅｃhnologｙ Aｅｓｔhｅtics 15 设计美学Ｄeｓign Ａesthetics16 生产美学 PAroductｉon Aestheti ｃｓﻫ1７商品美学ComｍoditｙＡeｄｔｈetｉcs ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plaｓｔic Aｒｔs ﻫ２0 表演艺术 Perfｏｒmance Art ２１语言艺术Linguistic Ａｒtﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetｉｃ Arｔsﻫ23 实用艺术 Praｃtiｃａl Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spaｔial Arｔﻫ26时空艺术ＴiｍｅａnｄＳpaｔialArｔﻫ27一维艺术Ｏnｅ Dｉmanｔｉonal28 二维艺术ｔwo Ｄimａｎtioｎaｌﻫ29三维艺术Ｔｈｒee Ｄiｍanｔiｏnａｌﻫ30四维艺术 Fｏｕr Dimantionaｌ31 舞台艺术Staｇecrafｔﻫ３2影视艺术Ａｒts of Ｍmoｖｉe and Tｅlevision3３环境艺术Ｅｎviｒoｎmentａｌ Aｒt ﻫ３4 美术 Fｉｎe Arts ﻫ３5 戏剧 Dｒama ﻫ36文学 Lｉｔerature ３7 意匠 Idｅa ﻫ38图案 Pattｅｒn3９构思Ｃonception40 构图Cｏmｐosｉtiｏｎﻫ41造型 Formaｔｉon ﻫ４２再现Repre ｓｅｎtation43 表现 Expressiｏn44 构成Ｃompositｉon ﻫ4５平面构成Tow Dｉmｅntioｎal Ｃomｐosition ﻫ4６立体构成 ThreｅDimentｉonaｌCoｍpoｓｉtiｏｎ47 色彩构成 Colｏr Composｉtiｏn ４8 空间构成 Compｏｓｉｔiｏn oｆSpａce49 音响构成 Compoｓｉtiｏn aｎd S ｏund50 多样与统一Ｕniｔy of Multｉpliｃｉty５1 平衡 Balancｅ５2 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmoｎy５４对比Ｃoｎtｒast ﻫ５５类似Sｉmiｌariｔy ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ５7 黄金分割Goｌden Sectioｎﻫ58 节奏Rhythm5９旋律Ｍelody ﻫ６０调子Ｔｏne６1 变奏Ｖariatioｎ6２纹样 Patｔeｒｎ63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrｇaniｃFoｒｍ６5 抽象形态 Aｂｓtract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Sｉmｐｔiｆiｅd Foｒm ６7 变形Deｆormatiｏn ﻫ68图学Graｐhics69 透视画法Pｅｒspectivｅ７0 线透视 Linｅar Ｐerspectivｅ71 视点 Eｙｅｏn PiｃtｕrｅＰlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanｉsｈing Ｐoｉｎt73 平行透视Ｐaｒａlｌel Peｒｓectivｅ74 成角透视Ａｎｇuｌar Persｐｅctiｖe75 斜透视 Oblｉgue Perｓｐectiv ｅﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe ｒdｐectiｖｅ77 两点透视 Toｗ－Ｐoint Perdｐectｉｖe ﻫ7８三点透视Thrｅe－Poｉnt Ｐerdpｅｃtive7９鸟瞰图Ｂirｄ'ｓ Eｙe Ｖｉew80 平面视图Ｇroｕnd Plain81 轴侧投影 Axｏnoｍetrｉｃ Pｒｏjection８2 设计素描Ｄesｉｇn Sｋｅｔch8３预想图 Rendｅｒｉnｇ84 模型Ｍｏｄｅl ﻫ8５粘土模型Clay Ｍoｄel ﻫ86石膏模型Pｌaｓｔeｒ Moｄel ﻫ87木制模型Wood ｅｎＭodel ﻫ88缩尺模型Sｃａｌe Mｏdel89 原大模型Ｍock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinｉshｅｄＭoｄel ﻫ9１制造原形Ｐｒototｙｐe ﻫ92计算机图形学 Coｍｐuter Grａphics ﻫ9３框架模型 Fｒame Mｏdel94 实体模型 SoliｄＭｏdel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计ＣOMPUTER AIDED ＤＥSIGN96 计算机辅助制造Coｍｐｕｔｅｒ Aided Ｍanｕfactｕre ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Comｐｕter Tｈｒｅe Ｄｉｍeｎｔioｎａl Aｎｉmation ﻫ9８计算机艺术Ｃomｐuｔｅr Arts99 计算机书法 ComputeｒCａllig ｒａｐhy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImagｅPrｏcessinｇﻫ１0１计算机音响构成 CｏｍpuｔｅｒSound Ｃoｍpositｉoｎ实验心理学与人机工程学 (英）ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engiｎeｅring2 人机工程学 Man-MａｃｈinｅＥｎginｅｅｒiｎｇ3 工效学 Ergonomicｅﻫ４人因工程学 Hｕmaｎ Fａｃtoｒs Engineeri ｎg５人因要素 HｕｍａｎFactoｒs６人机系统 Maｎ－Ｍachｉnｅ Sysｔｅm ﻫ7人体工程学 Hｕman Enｇineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Huｍan Sstanｄarｄ Design９实验心理学Ｅxperimental Psｙc ｈｏlogy ﻫ10物理心理学 Psｙchoph ｙsicｓ11 感觉Ｓenｓａtion ﻫ12知觉Ｐerｃeｐtion１３感觉阙限Ｔhｒeｓhoｌd ｏｆＳｅnssation ﻫ14心理量表Psｙcｈolｏｇｉcal Ｓcalｉng ﻫ15视觉 Visｕal Perｃｅｐtｉｏn1６视觉通道Ｖisual Patｈway ﻫ17听觉Ｈearing Peｒｃeｐtioｎﻫ1８肤觉 SｋｉｎSｅnsatiｏn１９视觉心理学 Vｉｓuａl Psycｈologｙ２0 听觉心理学ＨeａｒinｇPｓycholｏｇy2１感光元 Photｏｒecｅpｔor Cell ２２明视、暗视、间视Phoｏtoｐic Ｖisioｎ，Scotopic Viｓion , M ｅsopiｃ Visioｎ23 光适应与暗适应 PhoｔｏｐiｃAdａｐｔａｔiｏn and Ｓscotopｉc Adaptａtｉoｎ2４格式塔，完形Gｅｓtalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapｅPerceptioｎ２６轮廓 Cｏnotouｒﻫ27主观轮廓Subjicｔivｅ Cｏntoｕr28 图形与背景Figuｒe ａｎｄGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ｂle Fiｇuｒe30 良好形状法则 Prinｚip ｄer Gut ｅn Ｇestａlt３１群化Gｒoｕpｉｎg ﻫ32等质性法则 Fｓｃtoｒ of Similarｉty ﻫ３3 伪装 Camouflaｇe３4 形状的恒常性Ｓhape Constaｎcy35 大小的恒常性Ｓiｚe Ｃoｎsta ｎcy3６空间知觉Ｓpaｃe Perceptiｏn 37 立体视 Sｔeｒeopsiｓﻫ３８运动知觉Moveｍeｎt Ｐｅrception ﻫ39 视错觉Opｔicａl Ｉllusｉoｎ４０残像 After Imagｅﻫ４１似动 Appａreｎt Movｅmeｎt ﻫ４2 视觉后效 Afterefｆects in Visｕvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waｔerfａll Ｅffｅcｔﻫ4４视线记录仪 Eｙe Ｃａmerａ4５听觉刺激Ａuditory Ｓtｉmｕｌus ﻫ46声压Ｓound Ｐｒessure ﻫ４7 声压水平Sound PressurｅLevｅl48 频谱 Sｐectrum49 乐音与非乐音Ｔone aｎd Nonｔo ｎe５0 噪声Ｎoｉsｅ５1 听觉阙限Ａｕditory Ｔhreｓｈold52 响度Loudnｅsｓﻫ５3 听觉掩蔽Ａudiｔory Ｍａsking ﻫ５４音乐心理学 PsyｃhoｌoｇｙｏｆＭusic ﻫ5５音响心理学 Psｙcｈology of Soｕnd ﻫ5６音的四属性Fｏur Attribｕte Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitｃh ﻫ58 音色Tｉmbｒe ﻫ59力度Loudｎess60 频率辨别阙限 Diffeｒence Tｈｒeｓhoｌd ｏf Frequｅncy ﻫ6１强度辨别阙限Diffｅrence ＴhreshoｌｄｏｆＬｏｕdness62 混响 Reverｂeration ﻫ63音源距离感 Dｉsｔance Perｃeptioｎ of Ｓound64 音源方位感ＯrｉeｎtatioｎＰｅｒcｅｐtｉon of Ｓoｕｎd65 立体声Ｓtereopｈony ﻫ６6 语言心理学Psycｈolｉnguｉstics 67 语言声谱Laｎgｕage Ｓpectruｍ６8 语言清晰度Ａrｔｉculatioｎﻫ6９人体尺寸Ｈuｍanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Ｗorｋ Space７1 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Pｓycｈoloｇiｃal Mｅasure73 动作分析ＭotiｏｎＡnaｌｙsi ｓﻫ７４时间研究 Time Sｔｕｄｙﻫ7５动作时间研究Ｍｏｔion ａnd Ｔime Ｓｔuｄy76 时间动作轨迹摄影Ｃhrｏｎｏcy ｃleｇraｇh77 动迹Ｔraffic Ｌiｎe7８光迹摄影 Luminｏｇrａｍ７9 脑波 Braiｎ Wavｅ80 生物钟Ｂio-o＇cｌock ﻫ８１睡眠 Sｌeep82 疲劳Ｆａtigｕe83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Ｇalrａnｉｃ SkiｎResｐｏnse８5 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frｅquencｅﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kiｎesiology87 肌电图 Electroｍyoｇｒａｐhy88 形态学Ｍoｒｐｈoｌogy ﻫ89仿生学Bｉｏnics90 人、环境系统Ｍan-Enｖiｒonｍｅｎt Syｓtｅm ﻫ91照明 Hluｍiｎa ｔion ﻫ９２振动 Oscｉllate９3 气候 Cｌimａte ﻫ９4 空气调节Ａir Coｎｄｉtｉoning ﻫ95功能分配 Functｉonal Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Ｉndustriａl Ｅngineeｒing2 工业心理学 Iｎｄuｓtrial Ｐsychology3 科学管理法Ｓcientific Manａｇemｅnｔﻫ４生产管理 Production Conｔｒｏl ﻫ5质量管理 Qualiｔy Control6 系统工程Ｓyｓtem Engineering ７批量生产 Mａss Prｏduｃtioｎﻫ８流水作业 Conveyer Sysｔｅm9 互换式生产方式 Iｎterchangeａble Ｐrodusｃtion Mｅthod10 标准化 Standardizaｔion11 自动化 Auｔｏmation12 市场调查Ｍarket Reｓearｃh13 商品化计划Ｍeｒchandisinｇ14 产品开发Ｐroducｔ Devｅlｏpemenｔﻫ15产品改型Ｍodｅl Cｈａｎge16 产品测试 Product Tesｔing１7 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Ｍaｒkｅtｉng ﻫ１9 买方市场Buyer's Mａrｋet ﻫ２0 卖方市场Seller＇s Mａrｋer21 促销SaleｓProｍoｔｉon ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consｕmer ﻫ24购买动机调查Ｍoｔivatiｏn Rｅｓeａrｃｈﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Iｎteｒｖiew ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Ｐｏiｎt ﻫ２7 卡通测试法 Cartoｏn Test2８产品形象 Prｏduｃt Iｍagｅ２９形象策略 Image Ｓtraｔegy ﻫ３０公共关系 Pｕbｌic Relatｉons ﻫ31 运筹学 Operatiｏｎs Reseａｒch ﻫ３２设计策略Ｄesiｇn Pｏlｉcy33 艺术总监 Art Dirｅctor ﻫ设计法规与标准（英)1 知识产权Iｎtellectuａl Proｐeｒｔy ﻫ２著作权 Cｏpyrighｔﻫ３工业产权Ｉｎdustriａl Prｏｐerty 4 专利Ｐatent ﻫ5发明专利 Pａtenｔfor Ｉnｖenｔｉoｎ6 实用新型 Utiｌity Modｌe7 外观设计专利 Rｅgistaｔion oｆＤesign ﻫ8注册商标 ReｇisｔereｄTrade Ｍark ﻫ9广告法 Advertiｓing Lａw10 反不正当竞争 Reprｅssion of Ｕntａir Coｍｐeｔｉtiｏn1１设计费Design Fee12 标准Standaｒd13 德国工业标准 Deutｓche Inｄuｓｔrie Noｒmeｎ设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A ｃａdeｍicｉsｍﻫ2理性主义 Raｔionalism3 非理性主义 Irraｔiｏｎalｉsｍﻫ４古典主义 Classicｉsm5 浪漫主义 Romantｉciｓm６现实主义 Reａlｉｓm7 印象主义 Iｍpreｓｓionisｍ８后印象主义Postimpｒｅssioｎｉｓｍ9 新印象主义 Neo-Iｍｐｒｅsｓio ｎiｓme(法）10 那比派The Ｎabject11 表现主义Ｅxｐｒessionism ﻫ12象征主义Ｓymboｌism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ1４立体主义Cｕｂisｍﻫ15未来主义 Futuriｓm16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ1７达达主义Ｄaｄａiｓmｅ(法）1８超现实主义 Surrealｉsｍﻫ19纯粹主义 Pｕrism２0 抽象艺术 Aｂsｔｒaｃt Art ２1 绝对主义,至上主义 Supｒｅma ｔｉｓm ﻫ２2 新造型主义 Nｅo-plastｉcisme(法）23 风格派 De Stｉji24 青骑士 Der Bｌａus Rｅｉter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Ｌyric Aｂstractiｏnism ﻫ２６抽象表现主义Abstract Exprｅｓsioniｓｍ27 行动绘画Actiｏn Ｐainｔiｎｇﻫ28塔希主义Ｔachismｅ（法) ２9 视幻艺术 Oｐ Aｒt30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KinetiｃA ｒｔ３１极少主义 Minimaｌｉsm ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptｕalism ﻫ３3 波普艺术 Pop Aｒt ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Ａｒt3５超级写实主义Ｓupeｒ Realisｍ36 人体艺术Ｂody Art37 芝加哥学派ＣｈｉcagｏＳchool３8 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Craｆts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Ａrt Ｎoｕｖeau40 分离派 Secesｓion41 构成主义 Cｏnstｒｕｃｔivｉsm42 现代主义Ｍｏdernｉsｍﻫ43包豪斯Ｂａuhaｕs ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Ａmｓteｒdam Ｓchｏoｌ45 功能主义 Fｕnｃｔionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Aｒt Deｃo(法) ﻫ47国际风格Intｅrｎａtional Sｔyle ﻫ４８流线型风格 Stｒｅａmlined Fｏrms ﻫ49雅典宪章Ａtheｎs Charter ﻫ５0 马丘比丘宪章 Ch ａrｔｅｒ of Ｍachuｐiccｈu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scaｎｄinaｖｉa Ｓtyｌe52 新巴洛克风格Nｅw Baroque ５3 后现代主义 Poｓtｍodeｒｎism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphiｓ5５高技风格 Hｉgｈ Tｅcｈﻫ5６解构主义Deconstrucｔiｖiｓmﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafｔs Reｖivaｌﻫ5８准高技风格Ｔrans High Ｔech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architｅctｕre 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Ａrcｈｉtecturｅﻫ６1 微电子风格Micro-Electroniｃs ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Lａｔｅ Mｏｄdｅrnisｍ。
环境保护专业术语中英互译
环境保护专业术语中英互译环境保护专业术语中英互译Environmental pollution 环境污染 Global warming 全球变暖Environmental destruction环境破坏 Environmental risk 环境风险Persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物 Global warming全球变暖Acid precipitation 酸性降水 Volatile organic chemicals 挥发性有机化学品Renewable resources 可再生资源Sustainable development 可持续发展 Fabric filters 织物过滤器On-site monitoring 现场监测 Receiving water body贮水池On-site monitoring 现场监测 Resource reuse 资源再利用Eutrophication 富营养化 Aerobic composting 好氧堆肥Nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Nitrification 硝化作用Cyclone precipitator 旋风除尘器Persistent organic pollutants(POPs) 持久性有机污染物Chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物Greenhouse effect 温室效应Volatile organic chemicals（VOC）挥发性有机化学品Fabric filters 织物过滤器Biodegradation 生物降解Eutrophication 富营养化Hazardous waste 危险废物Sanitary landfill 卫生填埋Sustainable development 可持续发展Powder activated carbon 活性炭粉末环境问题 environmental problem 水处理 water treatment 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 一次污染物primary pollutant生物多样性 biological diversity 生活垃圾domestic waste 空气污染air pollution 可生化降解污染物biodegradable pollutant氮氧化物nitrogen oxides 化学需氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demandBOD Biochemical oxygen demand 颗粒物(PM) particulate matter一级处理primary treatment 二级处理secondary treatment资源回收 resource recovery 面源污染non-point source pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide 臭氧层 ozone layer总悬浮固体(TSS) total suspended solid环境影响评价(EIA) environmental impact assessment声压级 sound pressure level 去除率 removal rateTP total phosphorus 光化学烟雾photochemical smog颗粒物(PM)- Particulate Matter环境影响评价(EIA)- environmental impact assessment背景噪声 background noise有害废物hazardous waste 二次污染物secondary pollutant。
环境术语中英对照
artificial meteorology
人工气象
artificial precipitation
人工降雨
artificial regulation
人工调整
artificial reseneration
人工更新
artificial reverberation
水生环境
Aquatic mammals
水生哺乳动物
Aquatic microorganisms
水生微生物
Aquatic plants
水生植物
Archipelagoes
群岛
Arctic ecosystems
北极生态系统
Arctic region
北极地区
水体生物净化
Biological resources
生物资源
Biological weapons
生物武器
Biomass energy
生物质能
Biomass
生物量
Biosafety
生物安全
Biosphere reserves
生物圈保护区
Biotechnological issues
沙尘暴
dust-retention effect of plant
绿地滞尘作用
Ecodevelopment
生态发展
Ecolabelling
生态标志
气溶胶,气雾剂
afforestation commission
绿化委员会
Afforestation
植树造林
Agricultural biotechnologies
(环境管理)环境艺术设计常用的术语中英文对照
Cover封面-Content目录-Design Explanation设计说明-Master Plan总平面-Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-Function Analysis功能分析-Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-Traffic Analysis交通分析-Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图- Plan平面图-Hand Drawing手绘效果图-Section剖面图-Detail详图-Central Axis中心公共主轴-Reference Picture参考图片-Planting Reference Picture植物选样-材料类：-aluminum铝-asphalt沥青-alpine rock轻质岗石-boasted ashlars粗凿-ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushed gravel碎砾石-crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-crushed stone碎石-cement石灰-enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-frosted glass磨砂玻璃-grit stone/sand stone砂岩-glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃- granite花岗石、花岗岩-gravel卵石-galleting碎石片-ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢- light slates轻质板岩-lime earth灰土-masonry砝石结构-membrane张拉膜、膜结构-membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-mosaic马赛克-quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆-polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板-rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-rough rubble粗毛石-reinforcement钢筋-设施设备类：-accessory channel辅助通道-atrium门廊-aisle走道、过道-avenue道路-access通道、入口-art wall艺术墙-academy科学院-art gallery画廊-arch拱顶-archway拱门-arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-air condition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-billiard table台球台-bed地基-bedding cushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-balcony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-beam梁-plate beam板梁-bearing wall承重墙-retaining wall挡土墙-basement parking地下车库-berm小平台-block楼房-broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面- broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-curtain wall幕墙-cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-couryard内院、院子-canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-coast海岸-children playground儿童活动区-court法院-calculator计算器-clipboard纤维板-cantilever悬臂梁-ceiling天花板-carpark停车场-carpet地毯-cafeteria自助餐厅-clearage开垦地、荒地-cavern大洞穴-dry fountain旱喷泉-driveway车道-vehicular road机动车道-depot仓库、车场-dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场- dome圆顶-drain排水沟-drainage下水道-drainage system排水系统-discharge lamp放电管-entrance plaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-escalator自动扶梯-flat roof/roof garden平台-fence wall围墙、围栏-fountain喷泉-fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统- footbridge人行天桥-fire truck消防车-furniture家具、设备-firepot/chafing dish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-foyer门厅、休息室-hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-industry zone工业区-island岛-inn小旅馆-jet喷头-kindergarten幼儿园-kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）-lamps and lanterns灯具-lighting furniture照明设置- mezzanine包厢-main stadium主体育场-outdoor terrace室外平台-oil painting油画-outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶- pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-pavement硬地铺装-path of gravel卵石路-public plaza公共休闲广场-communal plaza公共广场-pedestrian street步行街-printer打印机-resting plaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-piling打桩-pump泵-ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-riverway河道-sunbraking element遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-skylight天窗-skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-slab楼板、地下室顶板-stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-secondary structure/minor structure次要结构-secondary building/accessory building次要建筑- street furniture小品（椅凳标志）-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台-chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带- safety passageway安全通道-shelf/stand架子-sunshade天棚-small mountain stream山塘小溪-subway地铁-safety glass安全玻璃-streetscape街景画-sinking down plaza下沉广场-sidewalk人行道-footpath步行道-设计阶段：-existing condition analysis现状分析-analyses of existings城市现状分析- construction site service施工现场服务- conceptual design概念设计-circulation analysis交通体系分析-construction drawing施工图-complete level完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-development design扩初设计-fa?ade/elevation正面、立面-general development analysis城市总体发展分析-general situation survey概况-general layout plan/master plan总平面-general nature environment总体自然分析-grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析- general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念- general level design总平面竖向设计-general section总体剖面图-layout plan布置图-legend图例-lighting plan灯光布置图-plan drawing平面图-plot plan基地图-presentation drawing示意图-perspective/render效果图-pavement plan铺装示意图-reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片-reference level参考标高图片-site overall arrangement场地布局-space sequence relation空间序列-specification指定、指明、详细说明书-scheme design方案设计-sketch手绘草图-sectorization功能分区-section剖面-site planning场地设计-reference picture of planting植物配置意向图-reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图- 设计描述：-a thick green area密集绿化-administration/administrative行政-administration zone行政区位-function analysis功能分析-arc/camber弧形-askew歪的、斜的-aesthetics美学-height高度-abstract art抽象派-artist艺术家、大师-art nouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-architect建筑师-be integrated with与……结合起来-bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-boundary/border边界-operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-building code建筑规范-[*AT*]7F0B3904EA2B486BB64944283BE1F4E4[*AT*]49375EC6AEC5436F8AA01AEA6D95BE1D。
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Content目录-Design Explanation设计说明-Master Plan总平面-Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析-Function Analysis功能分析-Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图-Traffic Analysis交通分析-Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图-Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图-Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图-Hand Drawing手绘效果图-Section剖面图-Detail详图-Central Axis中心公共主轴-Reference Picture参考图片-Planting Reference Picture植物选样-材料类：-aluminum铝-asphalt沥青-alpine rock轻质岗石-boasted ashlars粗凿-ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品-cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石-clay粘土-crushed gravel碎砾石-crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土-crushed stone碎石-cement石灰-enamel陶瓷、瓷釉-frosted glass磨砂玻璃-grit stone/sand stone砂岩-glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩-gravel卵石-galleting碎石片-ground pavement material墙面地砖材料-light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩-lime earth灰土-masonry砝石结构-membrane张拉膜、膜结构-membrane waterproofing薄膜防水-mosaic马赛克-quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体-plaster灰浆-polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃-panel面板、嵌板-rusticated ashlars粗琢方石-rough rubble粗毛石-reinforcement钢筋-设施设备类：-accessory channel辅助通道-atrium门廊-aisle走道、过道-avenue道路-access通道、入口-art wall艺术墙-academy科学院-art gallery画廊-arch拱顶-archway拱门-arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道-axes轴线-air condition空调-aqueduct沟渠、导水管-alleyway小巷-billiard table台球台-bed地基-bedding cushion垫层-balustrade/railing栏杆-byland/peninsula半岛-bench座椅-balcony阳台-bar-stool酒吧高脚凳-beam梁-plate beam板梁-bearing wall承重墙-retaining wall挡土墙-basement parking地下车库-berm小平台-block楼房-broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面-broken stone hardcore碎石垫层-curtain wall幕墙-cascade小瀑布、叠水-corridor走廊-couryard内院、院子-canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷-coast海岸-children playground儿童活动区-court法院-calculator计算器-clipboard纤维板-cantilever悬臂梁-ceiling天花板-carpark停车场-carpet地毯-cafeteria自助餐厅-clearage开垦地、荒地-cavern大洞穴-dry fountain旱喷泉-driveway车道-vehicular road机动车道-depot仓库、车场-dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场-dome圆顶-drain排水沟-drainage下水道-drainage system排水系统-discharge lamp放电管-entrance plaza入口广场-elevator/lift电梯-escalator自动扶梯-flat roof/roof garden平台-fence wall围墙、围栏-fountain喷泉-fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统-footbridge人行天桥-fire truck消防车-furniture家具、设备-firepot/chafing dish火锅-gutter明沟-ditch暗沟-gully峡谷、冲沟-valley山谷-garage车库-foyer门厅、休息室-hall门厅-lobby门厅、休息室-industry zone工业区-island岛-inn小旅馆-jet喷头-kindergarten幼儿园-kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）-lamps and lanterns灯具-lighting furniture照明设置-mezzanine包厢-main stadium主体育场-outdoor terrace室外平台-oil painting油画-outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶-pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁-pebble/plinth柱基-pond/pool池、池塘-pavilion亭、阁-pipe/tube管子-plumbing管道-port港口-pillow枕头-pavement硬地铺装-path of gravel卵石路-public plaza公共休闲广场-communal plaza公共广场-pedestrian street步行街-printer打印机-resting plaza休闲广场区-rooftop/housetop屋顶-pile桩-piling打桩-pump泵-ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道-riverway河道-sunbraking element遮阳构件-sanitation卫生设施-skylight天窗-skyline地平线-scanner扫描仪-shore岸、海滨-sash窗框-slab楼板、地下室顶板-stairhall楼梯厅-staircase楼梯间-secondary structure/minor structure次要结构-secondary building/accessory building次要建筑-street furniture小品（椅凳标志）-solarium日光浴室-terrace平台-chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片-safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带-safety passageway安全通道-shelf/stand架子-sunshade天棚-small mountain stream山塘小溪-subway地铁-safety glass安全玻璃-streetscape街景画-sinking down plaza下沉广场-sidewalk人行道-footpath步行道-设计阶段：-existing condition analysis现状分析-analyses of existings城市现状分析-construction site service施工现场服务-conceptual design概念设计-circulation analysis交通体系分析-construction drawing施工图-complete level完成面标高-details细部设计、细部大样示意图-diagram示意图、表-elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图-development design扩初设计-faade/elevation正面、立面-general development analysis城市总体发展分析-general situation survey概况-general layout plan/master plan总平面-general nature environment总体自然分析-grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析-general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念-general level design总平面竖向设计-general section总体剖面图-layout plan布置图-legend图例-lighting plan灯光布置图-plan drawing平面图-plot plan基地图-presentation drawing示意图-perspective/render效果图-pavement plan铺装示意图-reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片-reference level参考标高图片-site overall arrangement场地布局-space sequence relation空间序列-specification指定、指明、详细说明书-scheme design方案设计-sketch手绘草图-sectorization功能分区-section剖面-site planning场地设计-reference picture of planting植物配置意向图-reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图-设计描述：-a thick green area密集绿化-administration/administrative行政-administration zone行政区位-function analysis功能分析-arc/camber弧形-askew歪的、斜的-aesthetics美学-height高度-abstract art抽象派-artist艺术家、大师-art nouveau新艺术主义-acre英亩-architect建筑师-be integrated with与……结合起来-bisect切成两份、对开-bend弯曲-boundary/border边界-operfloor架空层-budget预算-estimate评估-beach海滩-building code建筑规范-。