云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)语文-双向细目表
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)·双向细目表
语 文
题号 试题考点内容
题型 易中难度 分值 备注 1 理解文中重要概念的含义 选择题 中 3分 一般论述类
文本 阅读
2 筛选并整合文中的信息 选择题 中 3分
3 分析概括作者在文中的观点态度 选择题 中 3分
4 理解常见文言实词在文中的含义 选择题 易 3分 文言文 阅读
5 文学常识 选择题 中 3分
6 理解文章内容 选择题 中 3分
7 理解并翻译文中的句子 主观题 中 10分
8 鉴赏诗歌的形象 主观题 中 5分 古诗鉴赏
9 鉴赏诗歌的思想内容 主观题 中 6分 10
名句名篇积累
主观题 易 6分 背诵 11⑴ 小说内容的分析概括 选择题 中 5分 文学类 文本阅读 11⑵ 小说的结构 主观题 中 6分 11⑶ 小说的语言 主观题 中 6分 11⑷ 探究小说的艺术构思 主观题 难 8分 12⑴ 筛选并整合文中信息 选择题 易 5分 实用类
文本阅读 12⑵ 文本内容的分析概括 主观题 中 6分 12⑶ 评价文本的主要观点
主观题 中 6分 12⑷ 探究文本中的主要内容,提出自己的见解 主观题 难 8分 13 正确使用成语 选择题 中 3分 语言基础 14 辨析病句 选择题 易 3分 15 排序 选择题 易 3分 16 语段补写 主观题 易 6分 语言运用 17 图文转换 主观题 中 5分 18 作文 主观题
中
60分
写作 I 、II 两卷合计150分,易中难比例约为3:6:1
命 题 思 想
达成 目标
优秀率 及格率 平均分 15%±5%
96%±5%
112±5 按2015年考纲要求命题,难易适中,文言文阅读第6题及实用类文本阅读参考2015年考纲样卷形式设题。
云南省师范大学附属中学高考语文适应性月考卷(三)(扫描版)
云南省师范大学附属中学2015届高考语文适应性月考卷(三)(扫描版)云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(三)语文参考答案第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)7.(10分)翻译:(1)(5分)以前有宦官在太后面前诬陷过孝文帝,太后打了他数十杖,孝文帝默然承受而不加以申辩。
(“谮”、“杖”、“申明”各1分,语句顺畅2分)(2)(5分)(孝文帝)常寄托自己朴素的愿望,悠然自得,不因时务而缠心。
(“布素”、“悠然玄迈”、“婴”各1分,语句顺畅2分)8.(5分)通过写词中人物的活动来表现感情。
日上东窗,鸟鸣声中,主人公起床对镜妆扮,发现鬓角已染秋霜,她执笔寄情,饮酒遣怀,在微醺的醉意中想到花落鸟尽,细雨春寒。
(“人物的活动”之意答成“主人公的日常生活场景”“刻画人物形象”“叙事”等皆可。
概括2分,分析3分。
如答通过对景物的描写来抒发感情,能自圆其说,可酌情给分,上限4分)9.(6分)要点:①想象之景;②伤春悲秋之意;③化抽象为形象之法(此景上应“恨”字);④渲染烘托之效、委婉含蓄之风;⑤“花落”“鸿尽”与“细雨春寒”的联系。
(答出任意三点,有概括有分析即可得满分。
有其他观点,能自圆其说,可酌情给分)10.(每空1分,共6分)(1)哀吾生之须臾羡长江之无穷(2)沉舟侧畔千帆过病树前头万木春(3)楚人一炬可怜焦土11.(25分)(1)(5分)BE (选B得3分,选E得2分,选 D得1分。
)【解析】D.“痛恨和鄙视”言重了。
A.“让他们也送点好吃的来”错,原文“也不为好吃的,就是想他们”。
C.这说明刘妈妈一路乞讨,步行三四百里看儿子,饥饿难当,就算是热饭都是奢求,更何况是“热气腾腾的鸡蛋面”。
(2)(6分)笔墨虽少,却足以概括小说的关键情节、塑造形象、表现主题。
小说的关键情节和高潮是两只麻袋所代表的母亲一路乞讨探监和父亲为探监而死、死了也要来探监的故事,这两个故事有力地塑造了一对爱子深沉的父母形象,从而表达了小说的一个主题:可怜天下父母心。
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)英语-答案
英语参考答案·第1页(共6页)云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)英语参考答案第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1~5 BACCD 6~10 ABCBD 11~15 BDCAC第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16~20 DCAFG第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)21~25 BDCBC 26~30 DABAC 31~35 CDCDA 36~40 BACAB第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.latest 42.lacking 43.growing44.the/its 45.copies 46.which/that 47.has been drawn48.because 49.without 50.sells第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(满分10分) I went shopping in the downtown yesterday afternoon. It was six o’clock before I was going①whenhome by bus. The bus was full of passengers ,all of them kept silent. A mother with her little son②whom 或在all 前加and were sitting nearby. All of a sudden ,the son cried loudly. The mother tries to do what she could ∧ ③was ④tried ⑤to make him stop crying. However ,the son went on crying. After a long time ,the man seating next ⑥seated/sitting to the mother said angrily ,“Why not giving the child what he wants?”The mother answered excited ,⑦give ⑧excitedly“I would if I could ,but what she wants is your hat.”On hearing of this ,all the passengers burst ⑨he ⑩into laughter.英语参考答案·第2页(共6页)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Good morning ,everyone!It’s my honor to be here to make a speech. Here ,I strongly propose we give thanks to our parents before we graduate.I firmly advocate we should be grateful to our parents because it is they who give birth to us and bring us up whole-heartedly ,devoted to loving and tending us. However ,have we ever truly thanked them? Or are we always taking their love and care for granted? So ,dear fellows ,don’t you think it’s high time we should express our gratitude? Let’s take action now ,beginning with small things ,like being respectful and going all out to study.As for me ,to live up to my parents’ expectation ,I’ll try to behave and perform well. I know nothing will comfort them more than showing them I’m equipped for the challenge.Thanks for your listening!【解析】第一部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
云南师大附中高三语文高考适应性月考试题(扫描版)
云南师大附中2015届高三语文高考适应性月考试题(扫描版)云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(四)语文参考答案第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)1.(3分)D 【解析】张冠李戴,“修改国标《标点符号用法》”出处是“出台新的国家标准”,这是争论者的“呼吁”,不是本文观点。
2.(3分)C 【解析】强加因果,前半句说的是“书名号的秘密”,与后半句的“有人建议”无因果关系,其“果”是“……是极有道理的”。
3.(3分)B 【解析】前提错误,标明精神文化产品性质的只是书名号;结论亦有问题,栏目名使用书名号还是引号,要视具体语境而定,“……既……又……”会给人“随意使用”的误解。
4.(3分)D 【解析】缘:沿着,顺着。
5.(3分)C 【解析】④写荆罕儒割羊腿煮着吃,⑤写并州军集中兵器对付他,用④⑤排除即得C。
6.(3分)A 【解析】“在世宗皇帝剿杀亡命之徒的战役中幸免于难”无中生有,可能是由曲解“世宗战高平,戮不用命者”所致。
7.(10分)翻译:(1)(5分)刘钧一向敬服荆罕儒的勇武,常想活捉他,听说他死后,便找出杀害荆罕儒的人给杀了。
(“畏”“生致”“求”各1分,句意信达2分)(2)(5分)在泰州,有煮海盐之利,每年收入极多,下诏听任他十分上缴八分,但开销还不够。
(“煮海”“听”“用”各1分,句意信达2分)8.(5分)妙处:门对青山,环境清幽;苔席竹挂,宜坐宜眠;坐可操琴看鹤,卧可枕石观云。
诗人是通过写“上士”的情趣爱好和在园林中悠闲自在的生活写出这些妙处的。
(“妙处”3分,“怎样写”2分)9.(6分)思乡之情、惆怅之感。
这种情感是由崔氏园林之妙、日暮之时和花飞之景共同引起的:日暮易起归家之念;他人园林之妙自然惹起自己故园之思;想到故乡路远难归,目睹苍茫的暮色中落花飞舞,怅惘之感油然而生。
(“情感”2分,“怎样产生”4分。
“情感”内容答“伤时”之类而无涉“思乡”视分析合理程度酌情给分,上限5分)10.(每空1分,共6分)(1)将子无怒秋以为期(2)万里悲秋常作客百年多病独登台(3)浊酒一杯家万里燕然未勒归无计11.(25分)(1)(5分)CA (答C给3分,答A给2分,答E给1分,答B、D不给分。
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(二)理科数学试卷及参考答案
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(二)双向细目表理科数学第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)【解析】1.由{0,2}A =,{0,1,2}B =,所以{0,2}AB =,故选C.2.由42015i i 1i z =+=-,则1i z=+,其对应点为(1,1),在第一象限,故选A. 3.由{}n a 为等差数列,故而39662a a a +==,又1161166S a ==,故选D. 4.框图的运行如下:第一步1,πcos ;6k S =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩第二步3,ππcos cos ;63k S =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩第三步5,ππ2πcos cos cos .633k S =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩ 第三步结束跳出循环,即最后输出的ππ2πcos cos cos 633S =,又由ππ2πcos cos cos 633S ==,故选D.5.①错,因为分别与两平行平面平行的两直线可以是平行、相交或异面; ②错,因为两直线的位置关系可以是平行、相交或异面; ③错,因为两直线的位置关系可以是平行、相交或异面;④对,直线m 、n 的方向向量分别是两互相垂直平面α、β的法向量,故而m n ⊥,所以有3个命题是假命题,故选C .6.如图1所示,由椭圆的第一定义知,1214PF PF +=, 又有122PF PF -=,故而18PF =,26PF =,而1210F F ==,所以2221212PF PF F F +=, 故12PF F △为Rt △,则12121242PF F S PF PF =⋅=△,故选B.7.由于1A 、2A 串联,故其能通过电流的概率为0.81, 则1A 、2A 不能通过电流的概率为10.810.19-=, 由1A 、2A 串联后与3A 并联,如图2,故,A B 之间能通过电流的概率为1(10.81)(10.9)0.981---=,又由于电路再与4A 串联,故而电流能在,M N 之间通过的概率是0.9810.90.8829⨯=,故选B.8.由双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的一个焦点与抛物线220y x =的焦点重合,则5c =,由点到线的距离公式可知焦点(,0)c 到双曲线渐近线by x a=±的距离d b =,所以4b =,故而3a ==,故其离心率53e =,故选C.9.由题意知,2n B =,令1x =,则4n A =,故而4272n n A B +=+=, 解之得:3n =,故选A.10.由题意可知该三棱锥为如图3所示的边长为1的正方体中以,,,A B C D为顶点的正四面体,故而其体积313V ==,故选C. 11.由(())()()0xf x xf x f x ''=+>,则函数()xf x 为R 上的增函数. 由于01a b <<<,则01b a a <=,01a b b <=,log log 1a a b a <=,而log log 1b b a b >=,则log (log)b ba f a ⋅最大,故选D.12.必要条件,若ABC △是锐角三角形,则π,,0,2A B C ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭,tan 0,tan 0,tan 0A B C >>>,所以tan tan tan 0A B C ++>,必要性成立;充分条件,由tan tan tan 0A B C ++>,即tan ,tan ,tan A B C 有意义,ABC △不是直角三角形. 又在ABC △中,由πA B C ++=,得:πA B C +=-,所以tan()tan(π)A B C +=-⇒tan tan tan 1tan tan A BCA B+=--tan tan tan tan tan tan A B C A B C ⇒++=,由图3图2tan tan tan 0A B C ++>,则tan tan tan 0A B C >,所以ABC △是锐角三角形,故选B.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)【解析】13.由223a b +=,得2(2)12a b +=,即224()4()12a a b b +⋅+=,所以21441122b b +⨯⨯⨯+=,解得2b =.14.,x y 满足的线性区域如图4阴影部分所示,222x y +=,由两点间距离公式知, 22x y +的最小值的几何意义是点 (0,0)到阴影区域中点的最小距离的平方,如图可知点(0,0)到阴影区域 的最小距离为点(0,0)到直线220x y +-=的距离d ,故d =,所以222min4()5x y +==.15.经观察可知,由两位的“和谐数”有9个,而三位的“和谐数”相当于在两位数的中间增加0至9中任意一个数,故而三位的“和谐数”有91090⨯=个,而四位的“和谐数”相当于三位的“和谐数”中间的数字重复出现一次,则四位的“和谐数”有90个;同理,五位的“和谐数”有9010900⨯=个,六位的“和谐数”有900个,七位的“和谐数”有900109000⨯=个,八位的“和谐数”有9000个. 16.记三个球心分别是1O ,2O ,3O ,球I 与桌面的切点为O ,反过来看图,由题意可知:三棱锥123IO O O 是以I 为顶点 123O O O 为底面的正三棱锥,三棱锥123OO O O 是以O 为顶点图4图5123O O O 为底面的正三棱锥. 如图5所示,记A 为底面123O O O的中心,则OIA 三点共线且OA 垂直底面123O O O ,由题意知126O O =, 3OA =,1O A =I 的半径为r ,则3AI r =-,13IO r =+,有22211()()()AO AI IO +=,即22(3)(3)12r r +=-+,解得1r =,所以球I 的半径为1.三、解答题(共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本小题满分12分)证明:(Ⅰ)由121(2)n n a a n -=+≥,知112(1)(2)n n a a n -+=+≥, 所以{1}n a +是以11a +为首项,2为公比的等比数列,故而111(1)2n n a a -+=+⋅,即12n n a +=,所以21n n a =-. ……………………(6分)(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知221log (1)21n n b a n +=+=+, 21111114(1)41n n c b n n n n ⎛⎫===- ⎪-++⎝⎭, 所以1111111111142231414n S n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-++-=-< ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭. ……………(12分)18.(本小题满分12分)(Ⅰ)证明:如图6,取BC 的中点O , 因为PBC △为等边三角形,所以PO BC ⊥,又因为侧面PBC ⊥底面ABCD ,所以PO ⊥平面ABCD , 如图6,以O为坐标原点,BC 所在直线为x 轴,过点O 与AB平行的直线为y 轴,直线OP 为z 轴,建立空间直角坐标系, 则(1,2,0)A-,(1,0,0)B ,(1,1,0)D --,(0,0,P ,所以(2,1,0)BD =--,(1,2,PA =-,0BD PA ⋅=,图6则BD PA ⊥,即BD PA ⊥. ………………………………………………………(6分)(Ⅱ)解:因为PF PA λ=,(1,2,PA =-,所以(,2,)PF λλ=-,又(1,1,DP =,所以(1,12,))DF DP PF λλλ=+=+--,又平面ABCD 的一个法向量(0,0,1)n =,直线DF 与平面ABCD 所成角为30︒.sin 30DF n DF n⋅︒=,所以12=, 所以241670λλ-+=,则12λ=或72λ=(舍). 当12λ=时,直线DF 与平面ABCD 所成角为30︒. …………………………(12分)19.(本小题满分12分)解:(Ⅰ)由甲同学3次测试每次合格的概率组成一个公差为18的等差数列,又甲同学第一次参加测试就合格的概率为P ,故而甲同学参加第二、三次测试合格的概率分别是18P +、14P +,由题意知,19(1)832P P ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭,解得14P =或58P =(舍),所以甲同学第一次参加测试就合格的概率为14. ………………………………(4分)(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知甲同学参加第二、三次测试合格的概率分别是38、12,由题意知,ξ的可能取值为2,3,4,5,6,由题意可知121(2)(1,1)436P P m n ξ=====⨯=,11233235(3)(1,2)(2,1)433483144P P m n P m n ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫====+===⨯⨯+⨯⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭, (4)(1,3)(2,2)(3,1)P P m n P m n P m n ξ====+==+==1113312352584334833483144⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯+⨯⨯+⨯⨯=⎪ ⎪⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,(5)(2,3)(3,2)P P m n P m n ξ====+==33113512134833483396⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⨯⨯⨯+⨯⨯⨯= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,35115(6)(3,3)483396P P m n ξ⎛⎫⎛⎫=====⨯⨯⨯= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,所以ξ的分布列为:……………………………………………………………………(12分) 20.(本小题满分12分)解:(Ⅰ)由抛物线方程,得焦点20)F ,故可设椭圆的方程为222213x y b b +=+,解方程组2,y x ⎧=⎪⎨⎪⎩解得C,D -,由抛物线与椭圆的对称性,可得:22F C CD F SST==212F S =,所以12S ⎫⎪⎭.因此2213413b b+=+,解得21b =,故而24a =, 所以椭圆E 的方程为2214x y +=. ……………………………………………………(4分)(Ⅱ)由题意知直线l 的斜率存在,设其为k . ①当0k =时,0OA OB tOP +==,所以0t =; ②当0k ≠时,则直线l 的方程为(3)y k x =-,联立221,4(3),x y y k x ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩消去y 并整理得:2222(14)243640k x k x k +-+-=,由Δ2222(24)4(14)(364)0k k k =-+->,得2105k <<,设11(,)A x y ,22(,)B x y ,00(,)P x y ,则2212122224364,1414k k x x x x k k-+==++. 因为OA OB tOP +=,所以121200(,)(,)x x y y t x y ++=,所以20122124()(14)k x x x t t k =+=+,012122116()[()6](14)ky y y k x x k t t t k -=+=+-=+.因为点P 在椭圆上,所以2222224644(14)(14)k k t k t k ⎡⎤⎡⎤-+=⎢⎥⎢⎥++⎣⎦⎣⎦, 解得222236991414k t k k ==-++, 由于2105k <<,故而204t <<,所以(2,0)(0,2)t ∈-,综合①②可知,(2,2)t ∈-. ……………………………………………………(12分) 21.(本小题满分12分)(Ⅰ)解:由题意知,()ln 2(0)f x x x '=+>,所以2()ln 2(0)F x ax x x =++>,2121()2(0)ax F x ax x x x+'∴=+=>.①当0a ≥时,恒有()0F x '>,故()F x 在(0,)+∞上是增函数; ②当0a <时,令()0F x '>,得2210ax +>,解得0x << 令()0F x '<,得2210ax +<,解得x > 综上所述,当0a ≥时,()F x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增; 当0a <时,()F x在0,⎛⎝上单调递增;在⎫+∞⎪⎪⎭上单调递减. ………………………………………………………………………(5分)(Ⅱ)证明:由题意知,21212121()()ln ln f x f x x x k x x x x ''--==--,要证121x x k <<,即要证22112122211111ln ln ln x x x x x x x x x x x x --<<⇔<<-, 令211x t x =>,则只需要证明11ln t t t-<<,由l n 0t >,即等价证明:ln 1ln (1)t t t t t <-<>. ①设()1ln (1)g t t t t =--≥,则1()10(1)g t t t '=-≥≥,故而()g t 在[1,)+∞上单调递增,而当1t >时,()1ln (1)0g t t t g =-->=,即ln 1(1)t t t <->;②设()ln (1)(1)h t t t t t =--≥,则()l n 0(1)h t t t '=≥≥,故而()h t 在[1,)+∞上单调递增,而当1t >时,()ln (1)(1)0(1)h t t t t h t =-->=>,即1ln (1)t t t t -<>. 综上①②知,ln 1ln (1)t t t t t <-<>成立,即121x x k<<. …………………(12分)22.(本小题满分10分)【选修4−1:几何证明选讲】证明:(Ⅰ)如图7,连接DG ,AB , ∵AD 为⊙M 的直径,∴90ABD AGD ∠=∠=︒,在⊙O 中,90ABC AEC ABD ∠=∠=∠=︒,∴AC 为⊙O 的直径. …………………………………………………………(5分)(Ⅱ)∵90AEC ∠=︒,∴90CEF ∠=︒,∵点G 为弧BD 的中点,∴BAG GAD ∠=∠, 在⊙O 中,BAE ECB ∠=∠,∴AGD CEF △∽△,∴AG EF CE GD ⋅=⋅. …………………………………………………………(10分)23.(本小题满分10分)【选修4−4:坐标系与参数方程】解:(Ⅰ)由cos ,sin ,x y ρθρθ=⎧⎨=⎩故而C 的直角坐标方程为22.y ax =消去t 得直线l 的普通方程为2y x =-. ……………………………………………(4分)(Ⅱ)由题意可知直线l的标准参数方程为2,4,x y ⎧=-+⎪⎪⎨⎪=-+⎪⎩(t 为参数), 代入22y ax =得到2)8(4)0t a t a -+++=,则有1212),8(4)t t a t t a +=+⋅=+,由28(4)48(4)0a a ∆=+-⨯+>,即0a >或4a <-.图7因为2||||||MN PM PN =⋅,所以2212121212()()4t t t t t t t t -=+-⋅=⋅, 解得1a =或4a =-(舍),所以1a =. ………………………………………………………………(10分)24.(本小题满分10分)【选修4−5:不等式选讲】证明:(Ⅰ)因为0,0m n >>, 则2422m n mn +≥,4222m n m n +≥, 所以244233()()4m n m n m n ++≥,当且仅当1m n ==时,取等号. …………………………………………(5分)(Ⅱ)由柯西不等式知:22222()()()a b m n am bn +++≥, 即2225()(5)m n +≥,所以225m n +≥, 当且仅当a bm n=时取等号. …………………………………………(10分)。
(17)云南师大附中2015适应性考试(七)8-9
两首《盆池》诗分别表达怎样的思想情感?请简要回答
盆池
杜
牧
凿破苍苔地,
偷他一片天。
白云生镜里,
明月落阶前。
杜诗抒发诗人超尘 脱俗之怀、天人合 一之思与淡泊宁静
之志向。
两首《盆池》诗分别表达怎样的思想情感?请简要回答
盆 池①
韩
愈
池光天影共青青,
拍岸才添水数瓶。
且待夜深明月去,
试看涵泳几多星。
盆池
诗歌炼字之
炼动词
炼字,指锤炼词语,指诗 人经过反复琢磨,从词汇 宝库中挑选出最贴切、最 精确、最形象生动的词语 来描摹事物或表情达意。
2
经典案例 采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。(《饮酒》陶渊明)
提问: 将“悠然见南山”中“见”改成“望”,好不好?为什么?
3
经典案例 乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。
(《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼) 提问:此句中哪几个词用的好?请简要分析。
富有情趣。
德国汉学家顾彬称赞杜牧的《盆池》说:“这偷天的想象实在高雅, 又妙不可言。”请结合诗句具体分析“偷”字的妙处。
盆 池①
韩
愈
池光天影共青青,
拍岸才添水数瓶。
且待夜深明月去,
试看涵泳几多星破苍苔地,
偷他一片天。
白云生镜里,
明月落阶前。
两首《盆池》诗分别表达怎样的思想情感?请简要回答
盆 池①
韩
愈
池光天影共青青,
拍岸才添水数瓶。
且待夜深明月去,
试看涵泳几多星。
韩诗反映了诗人乐 观开朗、渴望沾溉 万物、大有作为的
4
小结
动词的表达效果:赋予画面动态感,形象生动, 意境特点更加鲜明。
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)语文-答案.pdf
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八) 语文参考答案 第卷(阅读题,共70分) ...夷简以薨古代帝王、之死诸侯或有爵位的大官死去D 【解析】“他屡次提高官员俸禄标准”错,原文说的是“用宗室补环卫官,骤增赐朝朔望冻泥裂梧桐叶落枝梢折红旗直上天山雪千古江山英雄无觅孙仲谋处居庙堂之高则忧其民处江湖之远则忧其君纵身一跃,跳上汽车门的脚踏板上,双手紧紧地抠着车门缝隙,呼喊着,开门,开门!那人嗓子有些像田震脸的皮肤却像女人,有些发白,还扎着两耳眼,小手还没有的手大百姓吐槽“APEC蓝”政府小鲜肉暖男”的无奈。
涮富第卷(表达题,共80分) 釜底抽薪比喻从根本上解决问题。
扬汤止沸:比喻办法不彻底,不能从根本上解决问题。
比喻接连遭受灾难,损害愈加严重。
? 附文言文参考译文: 吕夷简,字坦夫,寿州人。
吕夷简进士及第,补任绛州军事推官,逐渐迁升大理寺丞。
河北水灾,选任掌管滨州。
交职回来上奏:“对农具征税,不是用来鼓励从事农业的方法。
”朝廷于是诏令天下都不对农具征税。
当时京师大建宫观,在南方砍伐树木。
有关部门责成在规定期限内运集木材,工匠徒役因此而死,却被诬陷为逃亡,收捕其妻子儿女。
吕夷简请求延缓劳役,皇上听从了他。
又上言:“隆冬运输艰苦,须等到河流渐渐畅通,以兵卒轮流运送。
”真宗说:“看你的奏章,有为国爱民之心啊。
”提升为刑部员外郎兼侍御史知杂事。
蜀贼李顺造反,捕获遣送朝廷,左右大臣道贺。
不久让御史台审问,发现其人并非李顺,称贺者催促就把它当作李顺来定案,吕夷简说:“这可以欺骗朝廷吗?”终于按实情上奏,触犯了大臣的旨意。
寇准判永兴,将有罪的人黥面流放湖南,道经京师,这些人向朝廷告发寇准有非常事变。
吕夷简说:“寇准治理地方严急,这是想中伤寇准而已,应该不用过问,应迁徙他们到更远之处。
”皇上听从了他。
赵安仁任御史中丞,吕夷简因亲避嫌,改起居舍人、同勾当通进司兼银台封驳事。
吕夷简办事认真干练有声望,皇帝在屏风上记下他的姓名,准备重用他。
云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷(八)语文答案
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(八)语文参考答案第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)1.(3分)C 【解析】中国古代艺术家们相信的内容是“人类所要表达的情感,于宇宙万物中能找到相应的事物、恰当的形式予以寄托……理想”。
2.(3分)B 【解析】“最早在音乐艺术和书法艺术中有所体现”不正确,原文只提到“最早表现为音乐艺术理论中‘和’的观念”。
3.(3分)B 【解析】“在生活中,‘象’的表达效果比‘言’的好”,于文无据。
4.(3分)B 【解析】根据文意,“夷简以亲嫌”的“嫌”应是“避嫌”之意。
5.(3分)C 【解析】“薨”不用于古代帝王、太后之死,而是指诸侯或有爵位的大官死去。
6.(3分)D 【解析】“他屡次提高官员俸禄标准”错,原文说的是“用宗室补环卫官,骤增其奉赐”,是多次增加环卫官的俸禄赏赐。
7.(10分)翻译:(1)(5分)吕夷简办事认真干练有声望,皇帝在屏风上记下他的姓名,准备重用他。
(“严”“识”“大”各1分,句意2分)(2)(5分)吕夷简因为年老坚决请求退休,终于以太尉之职退休,每月在初一、十五两日朝见。
(“固”“老”“朝朔望”各1分,句意2分)8.(5分)描写了边塞极端的恶劣自然环境,为将士行军营造了苦寒的氛围,衬托出将士无所畏惧,壮志昂扬的精神面貌。
如“冻泥裂”表现出边塞的严寒,“梧桐叶落”“枝梢折”表现出风大,这种极度苦寒的氛围,与下文“红旗直上天山雪”中将士的壮志豪情形成对照,衬托出将士壮志昂扬的精神面貌。
(答出作用3分,分析恰当2分)9.(6分)李诗:笛声召唤着春归,在寒气肆虐中激起了迁客思归的悲情。
陈诗:听闻笛声不见人,只见天山上红旗直上,是将士行军的队伍,此处笛声衬托了将士行军高昂的士气,一往无前的坚定精神。
(每首诗的情感分别为3分)10.(每空1分,共6分)(1)千古江山英雄无觅孙仲谋处(2)君子博学而日参省乎己则知明而行无过矣(3)居庙堂之高则忧其民处江湖之远则忧其君11.(25分)(1)(5分)AB (答A得3分,答B得2分,答C得1分,答D、E不得分。
云南省师大附中高考语文适应性月考卷(五)(扫描版)
云南师大附中2015届高考语文适应性月考卷(五)(扫描版)云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考卷(五)语文参考答案第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)1.(3分)D 【解析】由文意可知,“精读”和“博览”都需要对作品进行仔细阅读。
2.(3分)B 【解析】原文是“则也未尝不能彼此印证而相悦以解”,选项表述绝对化。
3.(3分)C 【解析】原文是“最好是尽量先从中国旧传统中去求了解,不要急于用西方观念作新解”,“不能马上想‘合二为一’”。
4.(3分)D 【解析】视:对待。
5.(3分)B6.(3分)A 【解析】“武宗只得称病而归”错,应是杨慎称病而归。
7.(10分)翻译:(1)(5分)当时大宦官张锐、于经被判处死刑,有人说进献金银以求获得赦免,所以杨慎常提到这句话。
(“论”、“宥”、“及”各1分,语句通畅2分)(2)(5分)现在陛下既然越级提拔桂萼那些人,不认为我们的谏言是对的,我们不能够与他们一同在朝为官,希望皇上罢了我们的官。
(“超擢”“同列”“罢斥”各1分,语句通畅2分)8.(5分)①前两句通过写“环佩魂归”“琵琶声断”,写出王昭君思念故土却难以归家的无奈之情;(2分,解读第一、二句)②后两句以汉家“征西将”和王昭君形成对比,写他们若泉下有知,遇到昭君也该羞愧不已:怨恨将士无能,男人无种,遂让女子做出牺牲,用温柔的身体代替刀枪盾牌去抵挡外族的锋簇。
(3分。
“对比”1分,具体分析2分)9.(6分)①王诗中作者深刻同情王昭君的遭遇,批判了汉家将领的无能;(3分。
感情2分,分析1分)②刘诗中作者批判“汉主”不辨美丑,君王不识人才,使得多少人才怀才不遇,才华得不到施展。
(3分。
感情2分,分析1分)10.(每空1分,共6分)(1)亦余心之所善兮虽九死其犹未悔(2)持节云中何日遣冯唐(3)千呼万唤始出来犹抱琵琶半遮面11.(25分)(1)(5分)EB (选E得3分,选B得2分,选A得1分。
)【解析】A项具体分析对,但“先扬后抑”错,应是“先抑后扬”;C项吴莎莎指责胖女人是因为觉得她没有用心,将美丽的陆小璐亵渎了,从后来她的央求中也会发现她并不是认为自己的化妆水平比殡仪馆人员的高;D项315几位姐妹沉默不语的原因不对。
云南省师大附中2015届高三高考适应性月考语文试题 (一)(扫描版)
参考答案第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)1.(3分)A【解析】于文无据或无中生有。
2.(3分)C【解析】原文是“多是”,而非“都是”,或然已然。
3.(3分)D【解析】强加因果。
4.(3分)B【解析】领:兼任。
5.(3分)D6.(3分)A【解析】原文是“高智升世袭该地”。
7.(10分)译文:(1)(5分)孙可望于是折箭向他发誓,孙可望如同杨畏知所说的那样传书信告诉沐天波,沐天波也来归降孙可望。
(得分点:相、书、谕各1分,大意通顺2分)(2)(5分)正逢孙可望与李定国有矛盾,孙可望宣布了李定国的罪行,打了他一百杖,责成他捉拿沙定洲替自己赎罪。
(得分点:会、不协、声各1分,大意通顺2分)8.(5分)整首词既写边塞夜半三更,塞马在旷野上仰天嘶叫,在残星的余辉下,风大雪猛,军旗猎猎作响,描绘了塞外冬夜天地空旷苍茫的景象,又想象与妻子在一起的温馨快乐的梦境,二者虚实相生,形成鲜明的对比,突出了词人对亲人的思念,烘托出词人梦醒后内心的悲凉寂寥。
(描述1分,答出虚实和对比2分,答出思念亲人1分,答出悲凉寂寥1分。
答借景抒情酌情给分)9.(6分)纳兰词写梦境与梦后之境形成强烈对比。
(1分)梦中是与爱妻共度美好时光,而梦后则是塞上苦寒荒凉,(1分)更突出了眷念妻子,怨恨别离的情怀;(1分)龚诗则托物言志,表达自己身为贰臣内心的苦闷寂寞之意,(1分)“梦醒”时分,正是他心境的写照,(1分)借梅花表达思乡之情,写出了百愁萦绕,无可奈何的凄凉。
(1分)10.(每空1分,共6分)(1)锲而不舍金石可镂(2)乱花渐欲迷人眼浅草才能没马蹄(3)地崩山摧壮士死然后天梯石栈相钩连11.(25分)(1)(5分)BE(答B得3分,答E得2分,答A得1分)【解析】原文没有提及人类的自私、怯懦等问题。
(2)(6分)第一次:黄狐不明白自己为什么被退役,想回去看个究竟;第二次:它跟黑狗厮杀后想去闻闻炮火硝烟的味道。
(2分)作用:①形象刻画的作用;(2分)②推动情节发展的作用。
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考英语试卷(八)
云南师大附中2015届高考适应性月考(八)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第1页至第7页,第II卷第7页至第8页。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I 卷(选择题,共70分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAt the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by 4,000 people. It must reach every person in the theater without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly. The reason why Carol can projec t her voice that far is the way she breathes.“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,” Carol explains. “You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”According to Carol, the main differences between pop singi ng and opera are “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out.” “Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s a lot softer. When I sing for children, they’re often surprised by how the vibrations(共鸣)strike their ears---l ike waves on a beach,” Carol says. “In opera, the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth---it vibrates in your chest, the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played.”Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music. As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher. When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies. Her voice teacher discovered that 19-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano---the highest singing voice for women.Carol decided to make opera her goal, not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama. Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them. The stories of opera can be tragic or comical. They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago. As the characters in an opera sing, the emotions expressed by words and music come to life.Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has sung for twenty years. But she has never forgotten the first place where she started singing.“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy. That’s why I sing. In fact, that’s why everybody sings.”1. The difference between pop singing and opera is that .A. opera is more like speakingB. an opera singer breathe differently from a pop singerC. a pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singerD. a pop singer’s lungs are st ronger than those an opera singer2. According to the passage, we can’t get the fact that Carol .A. worked as a music teacherB. once learned to play the pianoC. is popular in America and EuropeD. has been singing opera for nearly 20 years.3. Carol’s success lies in her .A. personality, luck and familyB. luck, talent and determinationC. talent, desire and devotionD. intelligence, generosity and patience4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Pop Singing and OperaB. The Way on Opera Star SingsC. An Opera StarD. The Key to SuccessBPsychologists take opposing views of how external rewards(外在奖励), from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, think that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small rewards of money develops inventive ability in grade-school children, suggesting that properly resented inducements indeed aid creativity, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark, “But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much expectation of rewards.”Eisenberger holds the view that a teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for or ordinary achievements ends up with uninspired students. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts as major universities to tightened grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies(象征性酬赏制), in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points towards valued rewards, promises raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.5. The first two paragraphs imply that .A. psychologists believe rewards can greatly improve performanceB. even the careful use of a small of money is harmful to creativityC. behaviorists consider that rewards often ruin creativityD. some educators think rewards can destroy creativity6. The underlined word “inducements” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. temptationsB. pleasuresC. patternsD. excuses7. What can be learned from the text?A. In early grades, parents shouldn’t give children rewards.B. A proper reward may help increase a child’s creativity.C. It’s unnecessary to tightened grading standards at universityCAfter a far away vacation, a long day at work an emotional setback, everyone wants to return home to regain their routine and seek comfort. The normalcy(常态)of life at home has made it a common theme in many idioms. Here are some examples of idioms that are based on home.Close to homeWhen something is uncomfortably near or real, it’s close to home.Example: “John’s remarks about distracted drivers hit Mary close to home because her mother died in a car accident.”Eaten out of house and homeIt is frequently applied to guests or children who eat a lot.Example: When Irene visits her grandparents, she always eats them out of house and home.Home is where the heart is.This idiom indicates individuals who follow their heart.Example: Josephine has decided to travel to China with her boyfriend. After all, home is where heat is.The chickens come home to roost.Mistakes from the past often come back to upset someone.Example: Jerry tore his pants again. He knew the chickens would come home to roost when his mom noticed the tear.The lights are on, but nobody’s home.This humorous idiom does not mean that a family has gone out and forgotten to turn off the lights. It usually refers to someone who is attractive but not very smart.Example: The male model is handsome but stupid. He lights are on, but nobody’s home.A home away from homeSome people like exploring new places on vacation, while others like visiting the same places over and over again.Example: Mike goes to Baltimore every weekend. It’s his home away from home.It’s nothing to write home about.If something is particularly boring or mundane(世俗的), it is not interesting enough to tell your parents about.Example: The meal is OK, but its is nothing to write home about.8. Home is a common theme in many idioms because it is .A. a place to take delightB. a site to enjoy family reunionC. a reflection of normal lifeD. a wish for a dream destination9.“It’s nothing to write home about.” agree with “”.A. a family goes out with the lights onB. something is not worth mentioningC. someone enjoys visiting various placesD. a per son hasn’t a good appetite10. The following are all examples of those idioms except .A. Smith, recently divorced, is asked about it by his friendsB. John, a careless boy, is regretful for making the same mistakeC. Lily, an excellent graduate, volunteers to work in a small villageD. Tom, whose composition is well written, is also expert at speech11. Who may be the target readers of this text?A. Holiday makersB. Language learnersC. Stay-at-home peopleD. News spokesmenDFor many people, toilets are not a particularly pleasant topic. Not so for Singaporean enterpriser Jack Sim. He founded the World Toilet Organization to arrest attention to the health problems which poor sanitation (公共卫生) is causing in many parts of the world.Toilets are Jack Sim’s passion. The 50-year-old Singaporean gave up his job in the construction business six years ago to found the World Toilet Organization.It may sound like a joke, but the charity deals with serious issues. Sim says more than 40% of the world’s population have no access to proper toilets. The goal of his World Toilet Organization is to make clean, safe and affordable sanitation available to everyone.Sim says the first step in bringing about changes is to talk openly about toilets—a taboo (忌讳的) subject for many people. “Basically, toilets do not improve because people do not want to talk about it, and the reason why they don’t talk about it is that when they were children, their parents taught them ‘if you want to be respected for the rest of your life, don’ t ever admit that you have a relationship with the toilet’ —and that is really, really wrong,” he says.The charity runs a World Toilet College in Singapore. Students from different fields, such as architects or development workers, can choose among the courses ranging from toilet design to ecological sanitation.Sim says one of the organization’s most important tasks is to train people in slums and rural areas to build toilets themselves. He says he accelerates the use of toilets by making them into astatus symbol. “If you are defeating (排便) on the roadside, you are not very respectable, but if you have a toilet then it’s like you have a television or you have a hand phone. So this is a ver y, very important way of marketing it to them because the poor are status-seeking people,” he says.Sim says his organization will soon open a second toilet college in the Indonesian province of Aceh.12. Jack Sim quitted his job to .A. construct proper toilets.B. make accessible sanitationC. run a toilet designing instituteD. start the World Toilet Organization13. When it comes to a toilet, Sim thinks people tend to .A. have an urge to better itB. become crazy about itC. avoid speaking of itD. ignore its existence14. To build toilets if significant for those living in .A. less developed placesB. crowded public placesC. developed placesD. urban areas15. What can we infer from the text?A. another two toilet colleges will soon open.B. Status is more important than toilets for the poor.C. A student in World Toilet College may be a doctor.D. The organization aims to train people to build toilets in slums.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
