人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter单词速记
Unit 1
matter /'mætə(r)/ n. 问题; 事情
【台湾词中词】毯子经常出现问题。
[例]What' s the matter?
怎么了? 出什么事了?
mat[mæt]n.垫子，簇，小地毯，（体育运动用的）厚垫子垫子的问题
sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj. 疼痛的; 酸痛的
[例]I have a sore back.
我后背痛。
【词汇倍增】
我的core
有点sore
core [kɔː(r)]
n. 核心，（水果的）果心，（物体的）中心部分
have a cold 感冒
[例]I have a cold.
我感冒了。
stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛; 腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
[例]I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
【英国字母索源法】stomach（胃）+ache（痛）
foot /fʊt/ n. 脚; 足
【英国字母索源法】f代表“五官”
[例]One of my feet is dirty. 我的一只脚脏了。
neck /nek/ n. 颈; 脖子
【英国字母索源法】n代表“细长”
[例]The neck of the glass is dirty.
杯颈脏了。
stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃; 腹部
[例]what a stomach he has got !
他可真是个大腹便便的人！
【脑图单词速记】蛇s吐to马ma吃ch
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙 p.1
【英国字母索源法】thr代表“三”
throat喉咙--通向三处，Third第三 thirteen十三 thirty三十。 [例]She has a very sore throat now.
她现在嗓子疼的很厉害。
【词汇倍增】
一只goat（山羊）
穿件coat（衣服）
上了boat（船）
掉进moat(城壕)
摔断throat (喉咙)
fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧
[例] She has a fever.
她发烧了。
lie /laɪ/ v. (lay) 躺; 平躺
lie down 躺下
rest /rest/ v.& n. 放松; 休息
【英国字母索源法】r代表“生长”靠在树上休息。
【词汇倍增】
会见一批批地guest(客人)
没时间来rest(休息)
看见一只pest(害虫)
穿一件vest(背心)
撞树上nest(巢穴)
[例]I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为您应该躺下休息一下。
cough /kɔ:f/n.& v. 咳嗽 【拟声词】造词
[例] I have a cough.
我咳嗽。
X-ray n. X射线; X光 p.2
[例]See a dentist and get an X-ray.
看医生并且拍一张X光片。
toothache /'tu:θeɪk/ n. 牙痛
【英国字母索源法】tooth（牙）+ache（疼）
[例]I have a toothache.
我牙疼。
take one' s temperature 量体温
[例]Please take your temperature.
请测量体温。
temp [temp]
vt. 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工
n. 临时雇员，临时工
Do you know of a good temp-agency?
你知道有什么好的短期工中介吗？
temper ['tempə(r)]
n. 脾气，情绪，心情，性情
vt. 使缓和，使温和，使（金属）回火 [例句]Susan is in a bad temper, so keep away from her.
苏珊正在生气，你离她远着点。
【台湾词中词】临时工Temp的脾气temper有温度temperature
headache /'hedeɪk/ n. 头痛
[例]I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
我头疼，脖子不敢动。
【英国字母索源法】head（头）+ache（痛）
have a fever 发烧
[例]It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
您似乎没有发烧。
break /breɪk/ n. 间歇; 休息
take breaks (take a break) 休息
[例]You need to take breaks away from the computer.
您应该远离电脑休息一下。
hurt /hɜ:t/ v. (hurt) (使)疼痛; 受伤
【英国字母索源法】h代表“紧紧握住”紧握宝剑让你受伤。
[例]If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，you should see a doctor.
如果您明天依然头痛、脖子疼，您就去看医生吧。
passenger /'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客; 旅客
【脑图单词速记】pass+eng+er通过eng的一声那个儿子er就是乘客。
[例]Bus driver and passengers save an old man. 公交司机和乘客救了一位老人。
off /ɒf/,/ɔ:f/adv.& prep. 离开(某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉
get off 下车
[例]He got off and asked the woman what happened.
他下车询问那个女人发生了什么事情。
to one' s surprise 使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料
[例]But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.
但是令他吃惊的是他们都同意跟他一起去。
onto /'ɒntʊ/ , /'a:ntu/prep. 向; 朝 [例]Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
一些乘客帮助王先生把老人移上了车。
trouble /'trʌbl/ n. 问题; 苦恼
[例]It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any
trouble.
许多人因为怕惹麻烦而不愿意帮助别人着实让人觉得悲哀。
hit /hɪt/ v. (hit) (用手或器具)击; 打
[例]Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
26路公交车在中华路撞到了一位老人。
right away 立即; 马上
[例]The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
老人有心脏病急需去医院。
get into 陷入
[例]Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get
into trouble?
你是否认为人们不去帮助他人是因为不想惹麻烦？
herself /hɜ:(r)'self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己
[例]Jenny cut herself.
珍妮受伤了。
bandage /'bændɪdʒ/ n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎
【英国字母索源法】b代表“束缚”，带子band包扎年龄age的伤疤。【谐音】邦迪
[例]Put a bandage on it.
贴个邦迪。
band [bænd]
n. 带，波段，频带，箍
vt. 加彩条（或嵌条等），
sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的; 有病的
[例]Someone felt sick. 有人病了。
knee /ni:/ n. 膝; 膝盖
【英国字母索源法】k代表“开合”
[例]Someone cut his knee.
有人膝盖受伤了。
一只bee（蜜蜂），摔坏了knee没人see（看见），却要flee（逃走）
nosebleed /'noʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血
[例]Someone had a nosebleed.
有人鼻子流血了。
【英国字母索源法】Nose鼻子+流血bleed
bleed [bliːd]
vt. 流血，失血，给（某人）放血，长期榨取（某人的钱）
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s+the+matter_短语与固定搭配
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命.
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
save one’s own life 挽救某人自己的生命
新版2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What's_the_matter教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
The First Period (Section A 1a-1c)
Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge Objects
(1) Function: ①Learn to describe and talk about the health problems and accidents.
②Learn to give others some right advice according to their problems.
(2)Key Vocabulary: matter, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough,
toothache, headache, have a sore back, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, see a dentist, get an
X-ray, take one’s temperature, have a fever, have a headache, take breaks, in the same way, go to a doctor
(3)Target Language:①What’s the matter? I have a stomachache./ I have a sore back. / I have a cold.②She has a very sore throat. ③My head feels very hot.④What should I do?⑤I think you should lie down
and rst.
(4)Structure:①have a+ the names of the illness②should+verb
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1What's the matter？单元测试题
一、单项选择（15分）
1. You’ve dropped ___ “f” in the word “giraffe”. Oh, ___ letter “f” should
be doubled.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a
2. ---Tony, you be late for class next time! ---Sorry, sir. I .
A. needn’t, shouldn’t B. mustn't, won’t C. can’t, couldn’t
3. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. It’s too bad
4. — ? —He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A. What does he look like B. What is he like C. What does he like
5. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; much too
6. —What do you think of the lecture ? — I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks
it’s much too _____.
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter学案设计(新版)人教新目标版
1 Unit1 What’sthematter?
Period1 SectionA1a—2d
【课型】听说课
学习目标
1.能听、说、读、写下列单词和短语:
matter,sore,have a cold,stomachache,have a
stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,have a fever,lie (lay),lie
down,rest,cough,X-ray,toothache,take one’s temperature,headache,break,take
breaks,hurt等。
2.能熟练掌握并使用下列句式,谈论健康问题并给予合理建议。
A:What’s the matter/the trouble/the problem/wrong with you?
B:I have a cold/a cough/a fever./I have a sore back/throat/neck./I have a
toothache/headache/stomachache./There is something wrong with my leg.
A:You should.../You shouldn’t...
B:That’s a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I think I
should./OK,thanks./Yes,you’re right.
学习过程
【课前预习】
一、自学新单词
1.事情
2.胃
3.牙痛
4.头痛
5.使(疼痛)
6.颈部
7.放松;休息
二、自查并写出本课短语
1.胃痛
2.感冒
3.量体温
4.躺下
人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter同步练习(含答案)
Unit1同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a
(牙痛).
2. I saw a big dog (躺) on the side of the road.
3. How many (乘客) are there on your bus?
4. We’re having (苦恼) with our new house.
5. My sister is too young to look after (她自己).
Ⅱ. 选用方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
sore, cough,
rest, back, matter
1. Nancy all night, so she looked tired this morning.
2. Miss Yang has a throat, so she can’t talk more.
3. Sit down and your legs.
4. I saw many reporters walking around your house. What’s the ?
5. A small boy rode on the elephant’s
.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. You
(胃疼) so you shouldn’t eat too much for a meal.
2. You may have a fever. You should
(量体温).
3. Put on your warm clothes, or you may
2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter教案period 1
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
The First Period (Section A 1a-2d)
Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge Objects
(1) Function: ①Learn to describe and talk about the health problems and accidents.
②Learn to give others some right advice according to their problems.
(2)Key Vocabulary: matter, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest,
cough, toothache, headache, have a sore back, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down,
see a dentist, get an X-ray, take one’s temperature, have a fever, have a headache, take
breaks, in the same way, go to a doctor
(3)Target Language:①What’s the matter? I have a stomachache./ I have a sore back. / I
have a cold.②She has a very sore throat. ③My head feels very hot.④What should I do?⑤I think you should lie down and rst.
(4)Structure:①have a+ the names of the illness②should+verb
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter复习(新版)人教新目标版
1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
默写 1 Section A la ~2d
一、默写课文中的单词。
1.问题；事情n.__________ 2.胃痛；腹痛n. __________
3.脚；足n. __________ 4.颈；脖子n. __________
5.胃；腹部n. __________ 6.咽喉；喉咙n. __________
7.躺；平躺v. 8.放松；休息v. &- n. __________
9.咳嗽n.&v. __________ 10. X射线；X 光n. __________
11.间歇；休息；n. __________ 12.（使）疼痛；受伤v. __________
13. sore adj. _____________________________________________________________________
二、默写课文中的短语
1.感冒 __________ 2.胃痛__________
3.背痛__________ 4.拍X光__________
5.嗓子痛__________ 6.量体温__________
7.发烧__________ 8.牙痛__________
9.躺下__________ 10.休息__________
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.“你怎么了？” “我感冒了。”
—What's ______ ______?
—I______ ______ ______.
2.朱迪怎么了？
What’s______ ______ ______Judy?
3.她现在嗓子疼得很厉害。
She ______ ______ very ______ ______ now.
4.你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You ______ ______ ______breaks away from the computer.
新版2014新目标英语八年级下册Unit1What's_the_matter教案 2
1 桑田中学集体备课记录
年级 科组 第 周 年 月 日
参加老师签名： 执笔人： 授课：
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
The First Period (Section A 1a-1c)
Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge Objects
(1) Function: ①Learn to describe and talk about the health problems and accidents.
②Learn to give others some right advice according to their problems.
(2)Key Vocabulary: matter, sore, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever, lie, rest, cough,
toothache, headache, have a sore back, have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, see a dentist, get an
X-ray, take one’s temperature, have a fever, have a headache, take breaks, in the same way, go to a doctor
(3)Target Language:①What’s the matter? I have a stomachache./ I have a sore back. / I have a cold.②She has a very sore throat. ③My head feels very hot.④What should I do?⑤I think you should lie down
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 1《What’s the matter》测试题
1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点和练习
一、 重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit 1《What’s the matter》测试题 2
1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
☆重点归纳☆和练习题
知识点概括
1. have a ________ 胃疼 2. have a _____感冒
3. have a _____ 发烧 4. have a _____疼痛
5. have a _______ 咳嗽 6.have a _______ 牙疼
7. have a ____ throat 咽喉疼 8. have a sore back 背疼=have a backache
9. lie down 躺下 10. have a ____ 休息一会
11. hot tea _____ honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. ____ a dentist 看牙医
13. drink ____water多喝水 14. _____ Chinese doctors传统中医
15. be ______out 有压力的 16. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
17. for example 例如 18. ____quiet=____quiet保持安静
19. too _____ yin太多的阴 20. be angry_____ sb对某人生气
21. __ medicine吃药 22. eat a balanced diet饮食平衡
23. on the other hand 另一方面 24. get ____ 疲倦的