阅读常用同义替换
Be able to do sth →be capable of doing sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事
例句
他完全能完成这个重要的任务。
About adv.approximately,roughly 大约地
例句
《经济学人》每年发布大约22 项调查。
该学院招收大约1100 本科生和大约475 名研究生。
根据基于联邦政府数据的报告，在全国大约600000 座大型桥梁中有将近四分之一担负了比设计的承受能力更多的交通量。
这个总部位于纽约的公司称裁员将影响其在美国员工中的大约300 名。
afraid adj. →fearful 对…害怕的
用法
be afraid of (doing )sth,be afraid that,be fearful of (doing) sh,be fearful that …害怕某件不利的事将会发生
例句
当地居民害怕水污染将严重破坏他们的健康。
银行行长们全都害怕一场金融萧条在全球范围内席卷开来。
agree v. →consent 同意
用法
agree/consent to sth .agree/consent to do sth 同意、准许（做）某事
毕竟，他们从不同意基因测试。
她实际上同意警察搜查。
allow sb to do sth →enable/permit sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
例句
广泛的互联网接入使中国的普通大众能够在网上购物。
即时通信软件的出现使人们能够方便地互相交流。
always adv. →constantly 总是，一直
例句
Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets.
监管机构一直在努力遏制房地产和股市中日益增大的泡沫。
be bad for →be harmful for,be damaging/detrimental/injurious to 对…有害，不利于
例句
Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the
East.(https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,)
不管在西方还是东方，淫秽肯定对社会有害。
because →due/owing to the fact (that) 因为，由于
because of →due/owing to,on account of 因为，由于
例句
这个学校糟糕的考试成绩主要是因为其受到长期的投入不足。
由于天气糟糕，我们推迟了出发的时间。
begin v. →commence 开始
精析
commence with sth,commence doing sth 开始做某事；commence 很正式，一般用于书面语例句
The company's common stock will commence trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market on October 4.2010.
这家公司的普通股将于2010 年10 月4 日在纳斯达克上市。
sb belive →It is sb's belief that …某人相信
例句
It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion.
他相信媒体能在帮助此项调查得到一个正面的结论中担当一个重要角色。
best →unparalleled,incomparable,unsurpassed,unrivalled
用法
当best 表示“最好的、最佳的”时，可以用unparalleled （无与伦比的）、incomparable （不可比拟的）和unsurpassed （不可超越的）等词替换
be busy with sth →be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth →be (fully) cooupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
例句
她所有的时间都用来忙学习。
他所有的时间都用来照顾三个小孩子了。
buy v. →purchase 购买
用法
purchase 更正式，多用于书面语
例句
where did you purchase the book ？
你在哪里买到这本书的？
choose sth →opt for sth 选择某物
choose to do sth →opt to do sth 选择做牧师
例句
After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer.
毕业后他选择接受一份数据库程序员的工作。
choice n. →option 选择
option for sth,option to do sth ,option of doing sth
例句
Teenage mothers oftern have no option but to live with their parents.(Longman)
少女妈妈常常别无选择，只能跟父母住在一起。
consider sth →take sth nto consideration/account 考虑到某事
例
在这个项目中，环境因素必须被考虑。
我认为当地人的意见没有被考虑。
danger n. →hazard
a danger/hazard t sb/sth 对某人或物的危险；注意，in danger 表示“处于危险之中”，但一般不用in hazard
例句
前方的路漫长而充满危险。
家庭不可避免地充满危险并且常识和良好的看管对于小孩子是不可替代。
dangerous adj. →hazardous 危险的，有害的
用法
be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 对某人或物事危险的、有害的
例句
现在人们认为疫苗可能偶尔有危险。
接触外国大学会对越南年轻精英有害。
自1966 年以来，每包云丝顿牌香烟都带有警告：吸烟可能有害于您的健康。
depend on →be dependent on /upon 依赖（于），对…依赖
用法
可用副词greatly 、heavily 和hugely 修饰dependent
例句
市场太依赖于不可持续的政府激励措施。
与普遍的看法相反，中国的快速（经济）增长没有严重依赖出口。
easy →effortless 毫不费力的
例句
It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.
这是一种毫不费力的戒除烟瘾的方法。
easily →with ease 轻易地；effortlessly 毫不费力地
例句
马能毫不费力地保持这种姿势，由于一种能力能将它的腿部关节锁定到合适位置。
中国已经从全球金融衰退中恢复过来，并能够轻松地保持其经济增长。
It is easy (for sb/sth)to do sth →It taken little /no effort(for sb/sth )to do sth （对于某人/ 物来说），做某事不怎么费力。
It takes little efforts for China to maintain its economic growth.
中国可以轻松地保持其经济增长。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事→pour a lot of effort into sth 对某事投入大量精力，make an endeavor to do sh (endeavor 作名词) 努力做某事，endeavor to do sth(endeavor 作动词) 努力做某事，try hard to do sth 努力做某事，try desperately to do sth 奋力做某事
例句
We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.
我们大学生应该努力宣传环保意识。
enough adj →abundant ,adequate, sufficient 充足的
例句
老方法不足以能满足目前的需要。
我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。
enough adv. →abundantly , adequately, sufficiently 充足地
例句
Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass.(Longman)
学生必须达到足够高的标准才能通过。
expect v. →anticipate 预见；期待
例句
我们没有预见任何困难。
丹尼尔急切地期待她的到来。
in the future →in the year ahead, in the years to come 在将来，在未来的岁月里
例句
由于深层次的结构和经济方面的原因，城市化的趋势在未来的岁月里可能加速。
明智的做法是在将来更加有效地关注创业和创新。
get v. →obtain 获得，得到
例句
他在蒙特利尔的麦吉尔大学获得了一个物理学教育学位。
该公司能获得所有必要的版权许可。
give →offer. provide 提供，给予
用法
give/offer sb sth ,provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
例句
大卫将被予以影子内阁的职位。
我们给他提供衣服。
be good for →be beneficial/favorable/helpful for /to, be good for, benefit 对…有利，有利于
benefit 在这里作及物动词
例句
显然，管理良好的移民对经济非常有利。
市场条件对国有资产的私有化有利。
你认为在过去的50 年中移民是有益于还是破坏了英国社会？
be good at →excel at/in 擅长
例句
He excels at soccer. 他擅长足球。
hardly →scarcely 几乎不
例句
The city had scarcely changed in 20 years .(Longman)
\ 这个城市在二十年间几乎没变化。
help n . →aid ,assistance 帮助，支持
help v. →assist 帮助
精析
assist(sb)with /in sth, help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；with sb's aid/help 在某人的帮助下
例句
These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities.(MacMillan)
这些措施旨在帮助残疾人。
He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.(Collins)
在他所发现的一个全新的方法的帮助下，他成功了。
importance →significance 重要性
我没有低估那块区域对于这个国家的重要性。
圣诞节对于美国来说是有重大意义的节日。
important →significant 重要的，critical, crucial ,vital 至关重要的
be important for/to →be critical /vital to 对于…至关重要
be important →count, matter
例句
对于20 世纪下半叶中的大部分时间来说，政府在资助和指导纯理论研究和早期开发方面扮演着至关重要的角色。
招聘经理说这五种技巧将对他们的业务至关重要。
你的贡献对我们公司的成功至关重要。
他们的参与对于保证援助能解决社区内各种需求至关重要。
第一印象真的很重要。
人们有必要意识到教育很重要。
money →capital 资金
例句
The drought of foreign capital is beginning to wreck economies in central and eastern Europe.(https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,)
外资的流失开始破坏中欧和东欧的许多经济体。
more and more +noun →an increasing number of+noun 越来越多的某物
例句
越来越多的超级计算机正在美国之外被建造。
随着他们试图削减费用，越来越多的公司把他们更多的生产外包出去。
英国的房价变得让越来越多的人不可承受。
more and more →increasingly 越来越…
例句
我认为世界将变得越来越不确定。
在商界的成功越来越依靠机遇了。
科学家越来越担心围绕着地球飞行的残骸量。
越来越多的美国人正选择住在志同道合的邻居中间。
most (of ) →the majority of 大多数，大部分
例句
尽管接受了数十亿的援助，其3500 万民众中的大部分仍然贫困。
在大部分国家，大部分财富集中于相当一小部分人手中。
科技没有使地球上大部分人的生活变得简单。
method →approach 方法，手段
中国和印度找到两种略为不同的方法拜托贫困，尽管它们有相似之处。
你应该毫不犹豫地抛弃传统方法。
often adv. →frequently 经常地，频繁地
例句
Limestone was frequently used as a building material.(Longman)
石灰石常被用作建筑材料。
old →aged,elderly 年迈的，年老的
the aged/old/elderly →old people 老年人
例句
The charity concert is designed to help the aged.
这场慈善音乐会旨在帮助老年人。
only adj, →sole 唯一的
only adv. →solely 仅仅地
例句
格里菲斯是这场坠机事故中唯一的幸存者。
我们不能仅仅依靠市场来解决我们的问题。
in my opinion →in my view,from my perspective/point of view/ standpoint /viewpoint 在我看来，我的观点是
例句
在我看来，所有这些抗议者十分傲慢并且完全无知。
以我看来，对95% 的工薪阶层的减税并非浪费。
ordinary adj. →average 普通的
例句
据估计普通美国人的污染量仍然相当于五六个中国人。
统计显示来自宗教学校的普通学生在学业上比国立学校的同级别学生表现更出色。
pain →anguish, agony 身体或精神上的痛苦
例句
他忍受着精神上和身体上的痛苦。
他们再也不能忍受一种绝症带来的精神或肉体上的痛苦。
他在医院住了数周，并且也处于精神痛苦之中。
prepare,get ready →gear up 准备
用法
prepare for sth=get ready for sth 准备某事
gear up for sth =prepare to do sth=gear up to do sth 准备做某事
be prepared to do sth=be ready to do sth=be geared up to sth 准备好做某事
例句
他准备和一位总统候选人会面。
诺基亚需要准备提供的是服务，而不是硬件。
国际社会准备帮助海地。
poor adj. →impoverished 非常贫穷的；poverty-stricken 贫穷的；cash-strapped 拮据的，缺少资金的；economically disadvantaged 在经济上处于不利地位的，即相对贫穷的
例句
这真是一个好消息：中国在非洲各地做贸易并为一贫如洗的人们创造就业机会。
在印度其他地方，穆斯林相对贫困。
rich,wealthy adj. →affluent 富裕的
例句
一项研究表明，在苏格兰富裕地区的死亡率相较于贫穷地区下降地更快。
这个没钱的加勒比岛正想吸引一个更加富裕、消费更多的游客阶层。
result from →stem from 源于，因…而出现
例句
该国的洪水部分原因是工业过度消耗森林。
这场暴利抗议源于有争议的2000 年的选举，反对派称其是作弊的。
be sad →be grieved 悲伤
我感到深深地悲伤。
现在我很悲伤，明天开起来是不确定的。
be similar to →resemble 相似，像
例句
现在美国的银行体系像一个金字塔。
目前的金融危机像发生在四分之三世纪之前的那场金融危机。
spend →expend ,invest 在某方面花费时间、精力或资金等
精析
invest 除了表示投资外，还可表示“在某方面花费时间、精力或资金等”，请看其在朗文字典中的解释：to use a lot of time,effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed, 其用法为invest(sth) in sth
expend 也有相同的意思，用法为expend sth in /on (doing) sth.
例句
这个城市投入几百万到博物馆上。
你必须愿意投入大量时间照顾年迈的父母。
她为那事费了很大的心血。
工程师花费了大量的时间和精力去努力增加计算机安全。
stop v. →cease 停止
例句
期待森林退化将停止时不切实际的。
公平竞争将不再有任何价值。
市场和公众将不再相信价格将仍然保持稳定。
thank sb: →be grateful to sb. feel /express/ show gratitude to sb 感激某人，感谢某人，向某人致谢
例句
你应该感谢他，因为他给了你这个机会。
世界必须向斯里兰卡致敬。
think →argue 认为
例句
He argued that business schools could and should play a terrific role in raising the standard of management.(https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,)
他认为商业学校能够而且应该在提高管理水准中扮演重大角色。
though →despite the fact that 尽管
例句
She's taking her children on holiday, despite the fact that school starts tomorrow.(Oxford)
她正带着她的孩子去度假，尽管学校明天开学。
be used to →be accustomed to 适应，习惯
We were accustomed to studying in the library.
我们习惯了在图书馆里学习。
very adv. →extremely,exceedingly 非常地，极度地
例句
这个决定非常不明智。
他非常瘦。
all over the world →on the earth/ planet, across/all over /around /round /throughout +the earth/globe/ planet/ world , globally 全球范围内，全球
例句
科学家用什么方法和模型来跟踪全球范围内的气温变化呢？
传统医药继续在全球范围内兴盛。
奥巴马是对全世界青年的一个激励。
want to do sth →aspire to do sth 渴望做某事
例句
The consulting firm aspires to hire top talents from a diverse set of backgrounds around the world .(https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,)
这家咨询公司渴望雇到全世界有各种不同背景的顶尖人才。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.360docs.net/doc/1216042178.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
写作中常用同义替换词
写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
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solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
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Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
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四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodge ancient—aged antique elderly business—job affair trade protect—defend shield ensure misleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraise reduce—cut back lower decrease growth—developpment profession—career increase—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go ahead technology—skill technique highway—road freeway expressway associate—join connect combine unite method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable profit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove research incident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversy fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed