嗟来之食-中国成语故事英语版中英对照
【成语来源】
food handed out in contempt嗟来之食
One year during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期,770-476 BC), there was a the Qi State (齐国) was severely strickend by a famine.
春秋时代，有一年齐国发生大饥荒。
Qian Ao (qián ào 黔敖), a very rich but arrogant man took the occasion to showcase his generosity through preparing food by the roadside and giving it to the passing refugees in charity.
有一位叫做黔敖有钱贵族，在街边准备食物分发给来往的难民，以显示自己的慷慨。
A man with shabby clothes happened to walk by with his shoes trailing along, he was so hungry as not to open his eyes.
有一个饥民，用衣袖蒙着脸，拖着鞋，饿得眼睛都睁不开的样子，慢慢地走过来。
Seeing the poor man, Qian Ao held the food by left hand and the drink by right hand, and shouted at him,"Hi, come to eat !”
黔敖见了，就左手拿着吃的，右手捧着喝的，向他喊道：“喂，来吃吧！”
Hearing the word, the man glared his eyes and said, “It is because I am not willing to eat the food handed out in contempt that I have been famished to such a degree. "
那人一听这话，立即瞪着眼睛，说道：“我就是因为不吃…嗟来之食，才饿到这般地步的。"
Though Qian Ao made an apology to him for that, the man still resolutely refused to eat the food and thus he died of hunger in the end.
尽管黔敖向他道歉，那人仍然坚决不吃，终于饿死了。
This set phrase now extensively denotes the disrespectful aims. This story means that a person who has a strong sense of self-respect would rather die of hunger than be despised.
此故事讲的是一个怀有强烈自尊心的人，宁可饿死也不肯接受人轻视。现在这个成语泛指带有侮辱性的施舍。
【文化链接】
中文中“嗟来之食”的意思就是“带有侮辱性的施舍”，英语直译就是“something handed out in contempt”，那如果是“主动去乞求帮助或是施舍”的话，英语该如何表达呢？
英文中常用惯语有“come hat in hand”，也就是是乞求或请求别人“施舍”，求人给一些原本不属于你的东西，源自英国民俗，根据当时英国的民间习俗，当一个人穷困潦倒、无以为生时，就可以手持帽子，低声下气地向别人乞讨，以获取他人的同情，这是一种非常丢脸的行为，所以一般人除非迫不得已，否则是不会这样做的。
所以，come hat in hand 常用来比喻“走投无路”、“穷困潦倒”、“有求于人”。
例如： Retired workers need not come hat in hand to ask for supplementary allowance. （退休工人就不必卑躬屈膝地请求追加补助费了。）
精彩英语：
必克英语https://www.360docs.net/doc/122433113.html,
用英语讲成语故事
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嗟来之食-中国成语故事英语版中英对照
【成语来源】 food handed out in contempt嗟来之食 One year during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期,770-476 BC), there was a the Qi State (齐国) was severely strickend by a famine. 春秋时代，有一年齐国发生大饥荒。 Qian Ao (qián ào 黔敖), a very rich but arrogant man took the occasion to showcase his generosity through preparing food by the roadside and giving it to the passing refugees in charity. 有一位叫做黔敖有钱贵族，在街边准备食物分发给来往的难民，以显示自己的慷慨。 A man with shabby clothes happened to walk by with his shoes trailing along, he was so hungry as not to open his eyes. 有一个饥民，用衣袖蒙着脸，拖着鞋，饿得眼睛都睁不开的样子，慢慢地走过来。 Seeing the poor man, Qian Ao held the food by left hand and the drink by right hand, and shouted at him,"Hi, come to eat !” 黔敖见了，就左手拿着吃的，右手捧着喝的，向他喊道：“喂，来吃吧！” Hearing the word, the man glared his eyes and said, “It is because I am not willing to eat the food handed out in contempt that I have been famished to such a degree. " 那人一听这话，立即瞪着眼睛，说道：“我就是因为不吃…嗟来之食，才饿到这般地步的。" Though Qian Ao made an apology to him for that, the man still resolutely refused to eat the food and thus he died of hunger in the end. 尽管黔敖向他道歉，那人仍然坚决不吃，终于饿死了。 This set phrase now extensively denotes the disrespectful aims. This story means that a person who has a strong sense of self-respect would rather die of hunger than be despised. 此故事讲的是一个怀有强烈自尊心的人，宁可饿死也不肯接受人轻视。现在这个成语泛指带有侮辱性的施舍。 【文化链接】 中文中“嗟来之食”的意思就是“带有侮辱性的施舍”，英语直译就是“something handed out in contempt”，那如果是“主动去乞求帮助或是施舍”的话，英语该如何表达呢？ 英文中常用惯语有“come hat in hand”，也就是是乞求或请求别人“施舍”，求人给一些原本不属于你的东西，源自英国民俗，根据当时英国的民间习俗，当一个人穷困潦倒、无以为生时，就可以手持帽子，低声下气地向别人乞讨，以获取他人的同情，这是一种非常丢脸的行为，所以一般人除非迫不得已，否则是不会这样做的。 所以，come hat in hand 常用来比喻“走投无路”、“穷困潦倒”、“有求于人”。 例如： Retired workers need not come hat in hand to ask for supplementary allowance. （退休工人就不必卑躬屈膝地请求追加补助费了。） 精彩英语：
背道而驰成语故事(中英文版)
背道而驰成语故事（中英文版） 背道而驰，意思就是背道而驰。故事中的那个人，思想不仅糊涂，而且顽固。以下是小编整理的背道而驰成语故事（中英文版），欢迎阅读。 背道而驰成语故事（中文版）从前有一个人，从魏国到楚国去。他带上很多的盘缠，雇了上好的车，驾上骏马，请了驾车技术精湛的车夫，就上路了。楚国在魏国的南面，可这个人不问青红皂白让驾车人赶着马车一直向北走去。 路上有人问他的车是要往哪儿去，他大声答复说：“去楚国!”路人告诉他说：“到楚国去应往南方走，你这是在往北走，方向不对。”那人满不在乎地说：“没关系，我的马快着呢!”路人替他着急，拉住他的马，阻止他说：“方向错了，你的马再快，也到不了楚国呀!”那人仍然毫不醒悟地说：“不要紧，我带的路费多着呢!”路人竭力劝阻他说：“虽说你路费多，可是你走的不是那个方向，你路费多也只能白花呀!”那个一心只想着要到楚国去的人有些不耐烦地说：“这有什么难的，我的车夫赶车的本领高着呢!”路人无奈，只好松开了拉住车把子的手，眼睁睁看着那个盲目上路的魏人走了。 那个魏国人，不听别人的指点劝告，仗着自己的马快、钱多、车夫好等优越条件，朝着相反方向一意孤行。那么，他条件越好，他就只会离要去的地方越远，因为他的大方向错了。 这个故事告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要首先看准方向，才能充
分发挥自己的有利条件;假如方向错了，那么有利条件只会起到相反的作用。 背道而驰成语故事（英文版）Ｏnce a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. Ａ passer-by asked him:"Ｉf you are going to south, why is your chariot heading north?" Ｔhe ma answered, "Ｍy horse is good at running, Ｍy driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, ad Ｉ have enough money."Ｔhe man didint consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, ther further he was away from his destination. Ｔhe idiom derived froim this story indicates that one's action was the opposite effect to one's intention. 【拓展延伸】 【原文】 魏王欲攻邯郸。季梁闻之，中道而返。衣焦不申，头尘不去，往见王曰：今者臣来，见人于太行，方北面而持其驾，告臣曰：我欲之楚。臣曰：君之楚将奚为北面？曰：吾马良！臣曰：马虽良，此非楚之路也。曰：吾用多！臣曰：用虽多，此非楚之路也。曰：吾御者善！此数者愈善，而离楚愈远耳。今王动欲成霸王，举欲伸于天下。恃王国之大，兵之精锐，而攻邯郸以广地尊名。王之动愈数，而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行也！ 【字释】
成语大比拼活动方案【最新版】
【仅供参考】 成语大比拼活动方案 部门：_________ 姓名：_________ ____年___月___日 （此文内容仅供参考，可自行修改） 第1 页共6 页
成语大比拼活动方案 活动目的： 1、巩固已学的成语，扩大词汇积累，提高学生对成语的理解能力和运用能力。 2、让学生感受合作竞争的热烈、紧张与欢乐，培养健康向上的积极情感和团结协作的精神。 活动准备： 1、成语故事“刻舟求剑”录相 2、激情音乐磁带一盒、录音机一台（比赛过程中播放） 3、头饰若干个（每队队员戴在头上）；信封8只（装参赛题目）；彩纸片若干（用于抛撒获胜队伍） 活动过程： 一、观看录相，导入活动。 1、播放成语故事录相（刻舟求剑） 2、导语：多么有意思的成语故事呀！我想，大家伙的记忆仓库中，一定也储存了许多有意思的成语。今天，让我们打开记忆的闸门，让这些成语和我们的思维一起放飞。比一比、拼一拼，相信自己我能行。 3、邀请主持人（学生）共同参加活动。 二、介绍参赛队伍，宣传活动方式 1、介绍四支参赛队伍。 a、猛虎队（口号：猛虎、猛虎，野兽之王，战无不胜，攻无不克，所向披摩。哎！） b、开心队（口号：开心、开心，开启心灵门，开动幸福车，开出 第 2 页共 6 页
风采，开出本领。哎！） c、巨龙队（口号：巨龙、巨龙，东之方龙，神龙在天，万物降伏。哎！） d、必胜队（口号：必胜、必胜，帷幄运筹，胜算在握，唯我必胜。哎！） 2、宣传活动方式。 全班分成四支队伍，以队为单位进行比赛，累积计分，一比高下。 三、开始活动。 第一关记忆大奉送 1、请写出带有动物名称的成语，每写对一个加50分，时间三分钟。 参考：雁过留声鹅毛大雪笨鸟先飞乌鸟私情生龙活虎 九牛一毛雏鹰展翅鱼贯而入鸡飞狗走狼奔豕突 群龙无首狡兔之窟老马识途 2、数字是我们每天打交道的好朋友，成语中也包含了很多数字，比如“千山万水”。请写出带有数字的成语，每写正确一个加50分，时间三分钟。 参考：万水千山千仓万箱一往无前人一已百欢聚一堂 沧海一粟百尺竿头更进一步千岩竞秀万壑争流 人生一世草木一春昙花一现十围之木树高千丈 约法三章一诺千金一字千金 3、我们生活在这个大千的世界，大自然与我们悉悉相关，你们能否写出与大自然相联系的成语？试试看，每写一个加100分呀！时间五分钟。 参考：春暖花开绿水青山****满园金风送爽天朗气清 第 3 页共 6 页
南辕北辙成语故事(中英文版)
南辕北辙成语故事（中英文版） 南辕北辙，意思就是背道而驰。故事中的那个人，思想不仅糊涂，而且顽固。以下是小编整理的南辕北辙成语故事（中英文版），欢迎阅读。 南辕北辙成语故事（中文版）从前有一个人，从魏国到楚国去。他带上很多的盘缠，雇了上好的车，驾上骏马，请了驾车技术精湛的车夫，就上路了。楚国在魏国的南面，可这个人不问青红皂白让驾车人赶着马车一直向北走去。 路上有人问他的车是要往哪儿去，他大声回答说：“去楚国!”路人告诉他说：“到楚国去应往南方走，你这是在往北走，方向不对。”那人满不在乎地说：“没关系，我的马快着呢!”路人替他着急，拉住他的马，阻止他说：“方向错了，你的马再快，也到不了楚国呀!”那人依然毫不醒悟地说：“不要紧，我带的路费多着呢!”路人极力劝阻他说：“虽说你路费多，可是你走的不是那个方向，你路费多也只能白花呀!”那个一心只想着要到楚国去的人有些不耐烦地说：“这有什么难的，我的车夫赶车的本领高着呢!”路人无奈，只好松开了拉住车把子的手，眼睁睁看着那个盲目上路的魏人走了。 那个魏国人，不听别人的指点劝告，仗着自己的马快、钱多、车夫好等优越条件，朝着相反方向一意孤行。那么，他条件越好，他就只会离要去的地方越远，因为他的大方向错了。 这个故事告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要首先看准方向，才能充 ————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考
分发挥自己的有利条件;如果方向错了，那么有利条件只会起到相反的作用。 南辕北辙成语故事（英文版）Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him:"If you are going to south, why is your chariot heading north?" The ma answered, "My horse is good at running, My driver is highly skilled at driving a carriage, ad I have enough money."The man didint consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, ther further he was away from his destination. The idiom derived froim this story indicates that one's action was the opposite effect to one's intention. 【拓展延伸】 【原文】 魏王欲攻邯郸。季梁闻之，中道而返。衣焦不申，头尘不去，往见王曰：今者臣来，见人于太行，方北面而持其驾，告臣曰：我欲之楚。臣曰：君之楚将奚为北面？曰：吾马良！臣曰：马虽良，此非楚之路也。曰：吾用多！臣曰：用虽多，此非楚之路也。曰：吾御者善！此数者愈善，而离楚愈远耳。今王动欲成霸王，举欲伸于天下。恃王国之大，兵之精锐，而攻邯郸以广地尊名。王之动愈数，而离王愈远耳。犹至楚而北行也！ 【字释】 魏──战国时代国名，疆域在现今河南省北部、山西省西南部一
英语经典成语故事带翻译
英语经典成语故事带翻译 成语寓言故事:Flying High and Far to Distant Places远走高飞 Tian Rao had served Ai Gong, King of the State of Lu, for many years, but he was never appointed to any important position. 田饶虽然服侍鲁哀公多年，但是仍然没有受到重用。 One day, Tian Rao said to Ai Gong of Lu: 有一天，田饶对鲁哀公说: "I am going to leave Your Majesty, and fly high and far to distant places like the swan goose." “我要离开大王，像鸿雁那样远走高飞。” "What do you mean?" asked Ai Gong. 鲁哀公说:“你这是什么意思?” Tian Rao replied: 田饶回答说: "Haven't Your Majesty seen a rooster before? It has a red cockscomb on its head and looks very elegant. It has sharp claws on its feet and is of martial bearing. When facing enemies, it is very brave and vigorous and fights to the bitter end. When it fords food, it will call its pals to enjoy together, and is very kind. It keeps watch during the night and crows at dawn, never bungles matters and is very honest. Though the rooster has these five merits, Your Majesty still order your subordinates to cook it for food. Why is that so? Because it is near to Your Majesty." “大王难道没有见过雄鸡吗?它头上戴着红冠，非常文雅;脚上有锋利的爪子，格外英武;面对敌人敢打敢拼，十分勇猛;看见食物就呼唤同伴一道享用，多么仁义;晚上守夜，黎明报晓，从来不会误事，极其诚实!雄鸡虽然有这五种长处，可是大王还是命令手下人把它煮了吃。为什么会这样呢?因为它就在大王身边啊!” Tian Rao paused and then continued: 田饶顿了顿，接着说:
优秀经典英语成语故事带翻译
优秀经典英语成语故事带翻译 成语寓言故事:Genuine and Fake Tripods of the Han Dynasty真假汉鼎 A civilian named Shentu Dun in Luoyang obtained an unearthed tripod of the Han Dynasty from Shenchuan, Chang' an. 洛阳，有一位平民叫申屠敦，他从长安深川得到了一尊出土的汉鼎。 On the tripod, the crisscross designs of clouds and ancient hornless dragons were bright and clear. Lu Sheng, his neighbour on the west, took a fancy to it instantly. He asked a coppersmith to cast a tripod in imitation, soaked and dyed it with a strange decoction, dug a pit and buried it underground. 鼎上，云和蝠交错的花纹，灿烂清晰。申屠敦家西边的一位邻居鲁生一见到就十分喜爱，让铜匠模仿着也铸了一尊，用一种奇特的药浸染之后，挖了一个坑，把它埋在地下。 After three years, he dug it out. Owing to the decoction and corrosion of the earth, the copper surface of the tripod changed and looked very much like Shentu Dun's genuine tripod. 过了三年，他把鼎从地下挖出来一看，由于药物和泥土的锈蚀，表面的铜质起了变化，跟申屠敦的真的汉鼎极其相似。 One day, Lu Sheng presented this fake tripod to an influential official, who was so pleased as if he had got a treasure that he invited guests to a banquet to appreciate it together. 一天，鲁生将这尊假汉鼎献给了一位权贵。权贵如获至宝，便大宴宾客，请大家共同 欣赏。 At the time, Shentu Dun was also present. He knew in his heart that Lu Sheng's tripod was a fake. He said: 当时，申屠敦也在座。他心里头最明白，鲁生的那尊是假的，就说: "I also have a tripod of about the same shape as this one. But I don't know which one is genuine." “我也有一尊汉鼎，形状和这尊差不多，但不知哪一尊是真的。” The influential official asked him to fetch it at once. After he examined it for a long time, he said:
成语故事的中英文版
成语故事的中英文版 During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), prince Zhou Xu of the State of Wei killed his brother and became the new emperor. Zhou Xu was a tyrant. He oppressed his people and indulged in wars of agGREssion. By launching wars, he tried to divert the people's attention and reduce their discontent with him in order to consolidate his dictatorship. The Duke of the State of Lu leant about Zhou Xu's usurpation of state power and his ambitious plan, he asked a senior official, "What do you think about Zhou Xu's move? "The official answered, "He indulges in wars , bringing his people much disaster. He won't get their support. And he's capricious, so few of his close friends follow him. He can never achieve his success. In addition, war is like fire. If one launches wars endlessly without restraint, he'll eventually burn himself. " Sure enough, the people of Wei with the help of the State of Chen overthrew Zhou Xu and killed him in less than a year.
《春秋战国成语故事大比拼》
《春秋战国成语故事大比拼》 活动主题： 中国历史上产生了许多脍炙人口的成语故事、历史典故、充满哲理和智慧的寓言以及激动人心的历史事件，怎样让学生感知和体验这辉煌历史，让历史体现时代精神，贴近学生生活，找到与现实生活的结合点，因而我提出“以生活铸就历史，让历史走向生活”的主题，设计了历史成语历史典故竞赛活动，虽然范围仅局限于中国古代历史但涉及教材（北师大版）的很多内容。 活动目标： 1、知识与能力：采用灵活多变的形式引导学生了解所学历史中涌现出的杰出人物、著名战役及相关的成语典故，突出学生学习的主体地位，激发学生学习历史的热情和兴趣，拓宽、丰富学生的历史知识。 2、过程与方法：借鉴电视节目《开心词典》、《幸运52》和《正大综艺》的作法，将涉及所学历史中的有关历史成语、历史典故设计成问答竞赛的形式。培养学生的参与、竞争、合作意识；学习、了解组织知识竞赛等活动的方法。 3、情感态度与价值观：引导学生在了解历史人物、典故的过程中，感受、形成奋发图强、竞争向上、自强不息、沉着机智的良好精神和品质。 活动准备： 1、教师在课前将活动方案告之学生，要求学生阅读教材以及相关的书籍、资料，尽可能多的了解有关历史典故、历史成语。 2、各班由把全班同学分为若干小组，分小组作活动准备. 3、教师设计一些相关的抢答题和必答题。题目设计要注重知识性、趣味性、教育性有机结合，避免死板、干瘪。 活动方式及步骤： 1、将学生分为若干小组，每组4-6人。将每组搜集的春秋战国时期的历史成语，符合要求的每个5分。 2、通过成语接龙、问答必答、问答抢答、风险题等形式决出胜利者。 3、公布获胜小组及人员名单。 4、教师点评。
铁杵成针--成语故事英文版
铁杵成针 Perseverance spells success Born in the 8th century, Li Bai is probably one of the most prolific poets in Chinese history. This Tang Dynasty poet is so well-known in China that even today, a kindergarten child can recite one or two of his poems. But when the literature giant was a child, he was very naughty. One day, he played hookey and found himself at a nearby stream. He saw an old woman grinding an iron rod on a big stone. Driven by curiosity, he asked: "What are you doing, granny?" "Grinding an iron rod," said the old woman without stopping her work. "But what for?" "To make a sewing needle." "What?! Did you say you're grinding a big iron rod into a small sewing needle?!" "Why not? There's nothing in the world you can't achieve." "But it'll take many years!" "That doesn't matter. What's important is perseverance. If I put in a great deal of effort, I'm sure I can grind the iron rod into a needle." The old woman ground on and on. Li Bai was deeply moved by the old woman's words and actions. He felt ashamed of himself. He ran back to his study and since then worked very hard at his books. After years of hard work, he achieved great success as a poet. He traveled around the world and wrote poems to praise local beauty and as a result, his fame spread far and wide. When he came back to his hometown, Li Bai met that old lady again, still grinding the iron rod. But this time, the iron was almost a needle; the old lady's perseverance had brought her success.