现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析
—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read
【答案】B
它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时考点+例题_全面解析
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
8．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed
A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
7．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．
A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，keep具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—How long can I _________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
5．Nancyfor five years.
A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态；D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
6．—How many lettersyouto your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
9．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习
（完整版）现在完成时讲解及练习Unit 9:现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /sin ce two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
现在完成时讲解(附习题+答案)
现在完成时讲解（附习题+答案）定义：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
1.发生于过去，和现在有关。
例如：He has lost his book.他丢了他的书。
（所以他到现在一直没书）2.开始于过去，持续到现在。
例如：He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
（现在还在教）3.从过去到现在不断反复的动作或情况，且不断重复可能继续下去，也可能到现在结束。
例如：My father has always gone to work by bike.我父亲一向骑车上班。
（从过去到现在期间一直这样）4.同一般现在时可以表示将来一样，现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。
例如：I'll wait until he has written his letter.我愿等到他把信写完。
构成：主语+ have / has + done（过去分词）+ …肯定句: 主语+ have / has + 过去分词+ …She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.否定句: 主语+ have / has + not +过去分词+ …I haven’t seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.She hasn’t finished doing his homework.她还没有完成她的作业.一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Have you seen this film ?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗?是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.Has she finished doing his homework ?Yes, she has . / No, she hasn’t.她完成她的作业了吗?是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ 过去分词+ …Who has finished doing his homework ?谁完成了作业?注意：has gone to, has been to, has been in/on 的区别(1)have/ has been to 表示：曾经去过某地（已经回来了），常用于第三人称，可与once, never, several times等连用(2)have/ has gone to 表示：去了某地（还没有回来）They have been to Shanghai twice.他们去过上海两次。
现在完成时详细讲解及练习
现在完成时的用法
现在完成时用于描述已经发生的动作、经历或事件并与现在产生联系。它可以表示经验、时间段、或者 是刚刚发生的事情。例如："I have visited Paris before." 或者 "They have lived here for five years."
常见的时间状语词现在完来自时通常与以下时间状语词连用： • 已经 (已经完成) • 刚刚 (刚刚完成) • 从来没有 (从来没有完成) • 已经多久 (持续多久)
现在完成时的练习题
现在是测试你对现在完成时的理解的时候了！请完成以下练习题： 1. 我们__________这本书。(读) 2. 他们__________去过巴黎吗？(曾经)
注意事项
记住，定时练习对掌握现在完成时非常重要。多多练习，加油！
结语
感谢大家参与本次现在完成时的详细讲解及练习。希望这次演示能够帮助大 家更好地理解并正确运用现在完成时。祝你们学习进步，用好语法！
现在完成时详细讲解及练 习
欢迎大家来到本次关于现在完成时的详细讲解及练习的演示。让我们一起探 索这个时态的定义、构成、用法和常见的时间状语词。准备好开始学习了吗？ 快来加入我们吧！
现在完成时的定义
现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果。它由助动词"have/has"和过去分词构成。
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）
现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e结尾的动词，只加d （过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet? 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？b）never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。
现在完成时讲解及练习(答案)
初中英语主要时态系列(六)——现在完成时讲解及练习1现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）2现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold3现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4．— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A．have had B．had C．would have D．will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）
中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）一.现在完成时的构成："have/ has+动词的过去分词”。
①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。
Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍希望再读一次。
②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。
You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。
③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。
I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。
(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。
My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。
提示：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还)，just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经)，before (以前), recently（近来）, since then(从那时起)，since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time（很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。
现在完成时(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．—When did the old man die?—In 2007. He________ for nearly nine years.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．had died2．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten3．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to4．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are openC．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened5．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
”的英译文，哪—句不对？________ A．I have had this book for three months. B．I have bought this book for three months. C．I bought this book three months ago. D．It is three months since I bought this book. 6．—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean7．—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.—It _________ be him, for he _________ America for a month.A. can’t; has gone toB. may not; has gone toC. mustn’t; has been inD. can’t; has been in8．— Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.—Let’s go out for a walk.A．stops B．is stopping C．has stopped D．had stopped9．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying10．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years. A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read 11．My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．got married B．were marriedC．have been married D．have got married12．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in13．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing14．—The woman must be our English teacher.—It ________ be. She along with another three teachers ________ to Wuhan.A．must; have been B．can’t; has beenC．may; have gone D．can’t; has gone15．—Sun Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Liu over there?—It can’t be her. She ________ to Xiamen for a meeti ng.A．has gone B．has been C．is going to D．will go to16．John, have you ________ the dictionary I lent you?A．bring B．brought C．brings D．bringing17．—Can you give me some information about Paris?—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.A．don’t travel B．won’t travel C．haven’t travelled D．hadn’t travelled18．—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A．come; work B．came; worked C．come; will work D．came; have worked 19．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight 20．The old man ________ for two months, but the boy is still sad.A．died B．dead C．has died D．has been dead21．—Look! The light is still on in Helen’s office.—Maybe she _______ her work yet.A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．didn’t finish 22．—Are your parents at home now?—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; goC．have been to; went D．have been to; go23．So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A．read B．have read C．was reading24．You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing25．—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．went to26．I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A．has joined the army B．has joined in the army C．has served the army D．has served in the army27．This shop ________ for nearly ten years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been close D．has closed28．My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A．were B．will be C．are D．have been29．— _________ you _________ to the USA? —No, not yet.A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone30．—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A．are discovering B．didn’t discover C．have n’t discovered D．discovered【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．C【解析】句意：——那个老人什么时间死的？——在2007年。
现在完成时专项讲解
现在完成时专项讲解一．含义表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
二．结构主语+have/has+动词的过去分词★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词 done否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词 done一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词 doneYes, 主语+ have/ has.No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t（划重点，这个经常在单选中出现）★过去分词：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：①一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”:work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited②以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”:live---lived---lived ,③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”:study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried④重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”: stop---stopped---stopped ,drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词不规则的就只能靠自己去记忆啦！建议在平时的学习过程中自己动手整理，发现一个就把它记到自己的整理本或者笔记本上！（注意哦，一定要记在一起啊，记得在笔记本上预留他们的专属位置哟）三．用法（此处是重点）1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大标志词:①already, just 和yet：He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
（看电影这个是已经完成的）He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。