中英对照建筑词汇术语翻译
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墙：Hom wall墙面：Metope铝合金：aluminium alloy透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass隔墙：partition檩条；purlin库板：panel, board加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block矿棉：mineral wool水泥砂浆：cement mortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist石膏板：Plasterboard托盘架: pallet rack台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work零星工程：Piecemetal worksDrumming line 灌装站Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment石砌块墙体：masonry wall内外：interior exterior液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler地勘报告：geology survey土层分布：soil layer distribution预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil荷载：load电缆桥架：Cable tray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp插座：outlet探测器：detector/sensor配电盘，开关板; switch board管架：pipe bridge开工：commencement开办费：Preliminary cost维护：maintenance建立：setup主体：main body乳胶漆：emulsion paint/latex paint露台：patio环氧树脂：epoxy resin给排水：water supply and drainage污水处理：sewage disposal门禁：access control矿棉板：mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型：calendaring钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete硬化的：hardened檩条：purlin沥青：bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装：mortar coating瓷砖：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷帘门：rolling shutter地沟：trench化粪池：septic tank绿化带：green belt/field物业公司：property management company 石膏：gypsum大理石瓷砖：marble tile混凝土楼板：concrete floor slab丝杆：screw mandrel风管：vent pipe内胀：internal expansion过滤器：filter库板：panel密封：sealing风机底座：fan base铆钉：rivet软连接：flexible connection镀锌板条：galvanized strip喉箍：hose clamp钢化玻璃：tempered glass硅片：silicon chip晶片：wafer离子：ion去离子水：deionized water硼：boron暖通：HVAC轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist隔墙：partition走廊：aisle大厅：lounge, lobby通道,走廊：corridor承台,底座：plinth, platform女儿墙：parapet垫层：cushion layer碎石：detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板：formwork坐便器pedestal pan蹲便器squatting pan小便器: Urinal槽：sink踢脚：riser预制：precast弱电：light current主开关：main switch进线：inlet wire/incoming cable二级负荷：second class load电压互感器：Potential transformer避雷针：lightning rod冷藏：cold storage吸顶式：ceiling mounted type理货区：operation area货架：storage rack/goods shelf出货区：dispatching area防飞溅：anti-flash嵌入式：embedded type节能：energy saving热感应：thermal induction疏散：evacuate蒸发：evaporate单相：monophase, uniphase提升门：lift door/lift-up door光电感应：photoelectric光束感烟：light beam type声光报警：audible and visual alarm红外线：infrared壁挂式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋顶机：rooftop轴流风机：axial fan旋流：whirlwind百叶窗：louver气态：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流阀：shut off valve盘管：coil pipe设定值：set point送风口：air inlet结露：dewing工况：operation mode吊顶：suspended ceiling防撞柱：collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜：diaphragm总平面图：general layout plan/master planCaulk floor啮齿类动物: Rodent保险杠：Bumper租赁：leasehold配备：Fit-out通光量：luminous intensity光衰：luminance degradation半径：radius参数：parameter养殖户：farmer标高：elevation檐口：eave功能分区：sectorization发包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金额：lump sum投标函：bid letter损益表：profit and loss amount资产负债表：balance sheet设计说明：design specification窗台劈水板/窗台：window sill平面图：layout plan总平面图：general layout plan建筑规范：Building code白蚁：termite消防水池：fire fighting pondDG: dangerous goods靠得很近：in close proximity可行性研究：feasibility study环境影响评估：EIA安全生产评估：SPAApparatus: 装置，设备Amenity: 便利设施Ambient: 周围的，周边的工程放线：measurement and setting out雨水：stormwatersite formation works 地盘平整工程clearance侧面图：side elevationsectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图职业卫生: occupational health面层：finishes地脚螺栓：anchor bolt坐标：coordinate管廊：pipe rack公用工程：utility building门卫室：gatehouse事故水池：emergency pond可燃气体：combustible gas压力表：pressure gauge测温元件：temperature element转子流量计：variable area flowmeter用途：service防护等级：enclosure class规格：rating铠装材料：armoured material接液材质：wetted material表盘：dial规格：rating介质：fluid量程：range粘度：viscosity累积器：totalizer价值工程：VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀：cladding地震的：seismic楼梯间/井：stairwell切割：slit外设施区/外网：OSBL：outside battery limit综合布线系统：PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管：textile duct建筑朝向：Building orientation绿化：greening附属的：collateral净高：clear height切割：slitting金属辊压：rolling form透视图：perspective效果图：design sketch鸟瞰图：bird’s viewRFP: request for proposal打夯机：rammer行车路线：traffic route氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious实腹板：solid web波纹板：corrugated web旗杆：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的：incidental乙二醇：glycol母线槽：bus duct碎石：detritus堵缝：caulking会审：joint hearing/joint checkup开工报告：commencement report设计交底会：design instruction meetingDesign disclosure/ clarification 进场，动工：mobilization到场：delivery to site基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针，指南Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE: 无损检测探伤隐蔽工程：hidden work\护栏: Guardrail单项工程: Individual Project抽水：dewateringAdditive: 助剂进户线：service wire/service entrance承台：pile cap停工：shutdown搭接：overlapMezzanine：夹层，中间层Dust free:防尘多联式空调：VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury钢板桩：steel sheet pile交底：clarification新员工进场培训：orientation for new worker吊装作业：lifting operation进行：conductTrained personnel: 受训人员BarricadeDisplaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除unconcerned personnel, keep offAssign watchmanPiling driving: 打桩加快：ExpediteAchieved: 完成道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate监护人：guardian踢脚板：washboard饮用水：potable water目测：visual inspection尺寸检查：dimensional inspection静电：electrostaticTumbler: 振荡机Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness: 优良Cistern: 水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus双向钢筋：biaxial灰土：lime soilNear miss:临边Guniting: 喷浆Incinerator: 焚烧炉Light trap: 遮光罩Rear fan: 后风扇节点：nodeArchiving: 档案设计说明：design specification/general notes for design 沼气：methaneLessee: 承租人Lessor: 出租人:Take precedence: 优先Form of tender: 投标函政府联络：authority liaisonRibbon window: 带状窗Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门Vapour barrier: 防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场：mobilization/demobilization节点：key date工作分解：work breakdown管道安装：erection of pipeWalk down:巡查玻化砖：porcelain tileSingle loop:单回路Double loop: 双回路Switch box:开关盒，配电箱天窗：skylightFire lane:消防通道Damp proof: 防潮Glazing: 视窗Material take-off: 综合材料表Grease trap: 隔油池穿墙：traverseLoop net::环网Rigging: 吊装弱电相关：超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable配线架：patch panel桌面跳线：desktop patch cord线槽：6芯单模光纤：6 core SMF optical cable光纤尾纤：fiber pigtail政府规费：authority fee:总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee文明施工费: construction civilization墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin外来务工人员保险: labor insurance外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee质监费：quality supervision fee by quality bureauVT(Visual test): 目视检查、MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉PT(penetration test): 渗透RT(radial test): 射线UT(ultrasonic): 超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写：PMT: PermittingPAR: Project application reportPEP: Project execution planEPB: Environment protection bureauPET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试PB: Power bureauTF: Temporary facilityRFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求，方案书邀请IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container，中型散装容器BTS: Build to stockDGM: Deputy general managerTBA: To be advisedSKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格VAS: Value added serviceBoD: Base of designESR: Energy saving reportPPA: Project preliminary approvalPPP: Project planning permitOH: Operator handbookFIN: Field inspection noticeCSA: Civil，Structure, architectureMEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbingLEV: 局部排风，就地排风ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积，总楼面面积QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师，预算员，造价LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous materialVNA: very narrow aisleAccess Control System (ACS)Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)Perimeter Detection System (PDS).一级风：light air二级风：light breeze三级：gentle breeze四级：moderate breeze五级：fresh breeze六级：strong breeze七级：moderate gale八级：fresh gale九级：strong gale十级：whole gale十一级：stormLayer system:Breeder system: 育雏系统Rearing system: 饲育系统Bromaxx broiler cage:Hatchery packer:Free range system:自由放养Aviary system: 鸡舍Floor housing: 平养SMB: single manure belt消毒点：disinfection pit焚尸点：incinerator饲料厂：feed mill出货装运间：loading area水帘降温：pad cooling鸟防护系统：anti-bird systemBattery length: 外围长度工作联络单：work liaison sheet自动点火：auto ignition'.。
建筑专业英语术语
英- 汉部分Block brick大型砌块A a Blowtorch喷灯Acceptance查收Bolt螺栓Acceptance lot查收批量Bottom head底封头Acceptance criterion查收准则（标准）Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Acceptance report查收报告Brick砖Acceptance test查收试验Bridge crane行吊 / 桥式起重机Access通道 / 进口Briefing交底Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Butt welding对接焊Accident shutdown事故停堆 C cAction item行动项Cable tray电缆槽Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业凝土构造Aggregate骨料Cement 水泥Air content含气率Cement mortar水泥沙浆Air delivery pipe排气管Cesspool化粪池Air meter量气计Civil construction土木建筑Air pump气泵Civil works土建工程Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Coarse sand粗砂Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Coating涂层Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Code代码 / 规范Angle角钢Coil线圈 / 盘圆Annex building隶属厂房Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Annular girder环形梁Cold joint冷缝Arched dome穹顶concealed work隐蔽工程Architectural construction material 建Concrete混凝土筑资料Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Architectural design建筑设计Concreting混凝土浇筑Architectural decoration建筑装饰Conductor导体 / 导线As-built drawing完工图Conduit管道Assessment评论 / 评定Containment安全壳Audit审计 /督查Construction joint施工缝Audit record审计记录Construction scheme施工方案Authorized to proceed（ ATP）动工令Contract合同Auxiliary building协助厂房Contractor承包商Award of bid决标Control控制 / 调理Axial line轴线Control damper/valve控制阀B b Conventional island(CI)惯例岛Backfill回填Cooling tower冷却塔Backup备用Corrective action纠正举措Bar bender钢筋曲折机Contingency plan紧迫方案Bar cutter钢筋切割机Cover plate盖板Bar splice钢筋接头Conveyor belt传递带Bar splicing钢筋搭接Critical path重点线路Bar-setter钢筋工Cross beam横梁Barricade护栏 / 围栏CWS循环水Basemat / Base slab底板Cure保养Batch plant搅拌站Cushion block垫块Beam大臂 / 梁Chute滑槽Bearing capacity承载能力Clarify澄清Blasting爆破 D dDado墙裙Dead load静荷载Deformation变形Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Dental concrete填平找齐Design change设计更改Design specification设计要求Detail design详尽设计Dewater抽水Developed view睁开图Development length锚固长度Distribution box配电箱Displacement位移Dowel定位销 / 轴销Dowel bar插筋Drainage排水Drainage ditch/trench排水渠Drawing图纸Dumper翻斗车E eEffective length有效长度Effective span有效跨度Electrical arc welding电弧焊Electrical conductor电导体Elevation标高 / 立面Elevator电梯 / 起落机Elevator pit电梯井Elongation伸长率Embedded part预埋件Erection安装Excavator发掘机Excavation负挖Execution履行Expansion joint伸缩缝External interface外面接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump给水泵Fence围栏Foreman工长Fillet weld角焊 ( 缝 )Fire protection消防（举措）Flammable material易燃的资料Flashing闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch木方Floor-area ratio容积率Floor drain地漏Foot英尺Formwork模板Foundation地基 / 基础Foundation beam基础梁Frame框架Flange plate翼缘板G gGalvanizing镀锌Gantry龙门架Gantry crane龙门起重机Generator发电机Girder主梁Grade rod坡度尺Grader平土机 / 推土机Grit/ shot blast喷砂办理Grounding接地Grout水泥浆Gutter水槽H hHandrail扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat安全帽Health,safety& environment （ HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment热办理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Hold point歇工待检点 / 检查点Hoop箍筋Hook吊钩Housekeeping文明施工Hot work动火作业Hydraulic boom压力泵I iIdentification辨别 / 判定Illumination照明Impurity杂质Inch英寸Inlet进水口Input/output输入 / 输出Inspection检查Installation安装Instruction说明书 / 细则Insulation保温 / 绝缘Interface接口Item物项Isolation joint隔绝缝J jJib crane悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（ JHA）工作危险因素剖析Job safety analysis（ JSA）工作安全因素剖析Joint design接缝尺寸Joint detail节点图Jump form爬升模板Monitor监控K k Mortar沙浆Key键，销Mudmat垫层Key plan平面部署总图? upper mudmat上垫层Kick-off meeting动工会议? lower mudmat下垫层Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条N nL l National standard国家标准Label标签Near-miss incident未遂事件Labor cost人工费Net height净高Ladder爬梯Net span净跨度Landslip滑坡Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Landing plate就位板Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Lap welding搭接焊NNSA 核安全局Layout drawing部署图Nominal power额定功率Leak泄漏Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Leak chase pipe泄漏槽管道Non-uniform cross section beam变截面Life test寿命试验粱Lift slab顶升楼板Nondestructive testing/examinationLifting lug吊环（ NDE）无损检测 / 测试Lintel过梁Non-conformance report(NCR)不切合项报Load-bearing wall承重墙告Loading装料，加载Non-safety related非核安全有关Longitudinal seam纵（焊）缝Normal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Longitudinal section纵剖面Normal concrete一般混凝土Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Notice of award（ NCA）决标通知Loop环路 / 回路Nuclear power plant（ NPP）核电厂Low alloy steel低合金钢Nuclear safety inspection核安全检查Lower mudmat下垫层O oLubricant润滑剂Office building办公楼M m Onsite厂内Main beam?主梁Open flame明火Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Open item张口项Man hole人孔 / 检查孔Open wire明配线Manpower人力Open trench明沟Manual welding手工焊Operating condition运转工况Manufacturer制造商Operating platform操作平台Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Outlet出水口Masonry-concrete structure砖混构造Outline size/dimension外形尺寸masonry-timber structure砖木构造Outline drawing外形图Mass concrete / massive concrete大Outside diameter外径体积混凝土Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤（焊接）Mast section标准节（塔吊）Overload超载Mechanical property机械性能Owner 业主Mechanical strength机械强度P pMembrane薄膜Padding plate垫板Milestone里程碑Partition plate隔板Miscellaneous steel零星钢Partition wall隔墙Micro pile微型桩Penetration贯串件Mobilization order动员令Personal protective equipment （PPE）个Mock-up training模拟培训人防备设备Model模型Piping管道系统Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注（混凝土）Plain（ round ） bars一般圆钢Plan平面图Plant电厂Position地点Positioner定位器 / 胎具Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Pre-job briefing班前交底Preliminary placement( 混凝土 ) 预浇筑Initial setting time初凝时间Processing加工Procurement采买Project cost工程造价Project execution plan项目履行纲领Project management项目管理Project manager项目经理Pump truck泵车Purchase order订购单Q qQuality assurance（ QA）质量保证Quality assurance program质保纲领Quality inspection质量检查Quality certificate质量证书Quality control（QC）质量控制Quantity工程量R rRaceway电缆通道Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Reactor反响堆Recovery复工Refuel换料Refueling machine换料机Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土构造Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强（焊接）Release agent脱模剂 / 隔绝剂Reliability靠谱性Report point报告点Response time响应时间Retention period保留期Review ment评审建议Revision订正版Rework返工Rigging索具Rivet铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate旋转Round bar圆钢Round wire圆钢丝Routine inspection惯例检查S sSafekeeping安全捍卫Safety class安全等级Safety lighting安全照明Safety net/mesh安全网Safety-related ponent核安全有关设备Safety valve安全阀Safety warning sign安全警告牌Sampler取样器Sand blasting喷砂办理Scaffolder架子工Scraper刮刀Screed灰饼（用于丈量定位的混凝土）Screw螺丝Sealant密封剂Secondary beam次粱Sectional view剖面图Seismic classification抗震分级Setting out放线Setting out operator放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation离析Shear force剪切力Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Shear stud剪力钉Sheet steel薄钢板Shield building障蔽厂房Shock load冲击载荷Shock test冲击试验Shotcrete喷混Shut down 停堆Slab板Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve套筒Slope area边坡Slump坍落度Snug washer平垫圈Spacing of bars钢筋间距Span跨距Spare parts备品 / 备件Spent fuel乏燃料Spot/Tack welding点焊Stainless steel不锈钢Stairway楼梯Staking out放样Standing water积水Start up启动Static pressure静压力Starter grout润管沙浆Strand钢绞线Straw matting草帘Stay-in-place form免拆模板Steel plate钢板Steel section型钢Steel strip钢带Steel wire钢丝Step length步距 / 步长Stiffness刚度Stirrup箍筋Stop bar挡板Stop-work order歇工令Storage储藏 / 库房Stress应力Structural steel钢构造Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor分包商Sump 集水坑Support point支撑点Supporting plate支承板Survey丈量Surveyor丈量工Suspended ceilings吊顶（棚）Suspension frame悬挂架Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Spread beam均衡梁T tTemporary construction facility生产临建（ TCF）Telescopic tube伸缩套管Tendon钢筋束Tensile strength抗拉强度Tension ring拉力测力计Tension test拉伸测试Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Thinner稀释剂Through tie对拉螺杆Tie bar拉结钢筋Tire-off挂扣Tower crane塔吊Transfer canal运输通道Truck crane汽吊Truss桁架Turbine building汽轮机厂房Turnover移交U uUltrasonic examination超声查验Undercut咬边（焊接）Underground trench地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition异样工作条件U-tube U 型管Upper head上封头V vVacuum pump真空泵Valve阀门Variance更改Varnish清漆Vent pipe通风管Vertical pipe立管Vibrating spear振动棒Vibration frequencies振动频次Visual inspection(or examination)目视检查W wWalkway走道Wall beam墙梁Warning sign警告标牌Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Washer垫圈Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Waterproofing material防水资料Waterstop止水带Web plate腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack焊接裂痕Weld defects焊接缺点Weldability可焊性Welder qualification焊薪资格评定Welding flux焊剂Welding rod焊条Welding wire焊丝Welding sequence焊接次序Weld joint焊缝Wire mesh钢丝网Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索Witness point目睹点Woodworker木匠Workload工作负荷Work order工作指令Work-related injury工伤Work schedule工作进度表Work shed工棚Workshop车间 / 商讨会Work site工作现场Workability和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace剪力撑X-ray identification X 射线判定Y yYard area场区Yield strength折服强度Yield point折服点Yield test折服试验Z zZ-bar Z 形钢Zinc dust锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带 safety harness/safety belt安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b部署图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不切合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar惯例岛（ CI） conventional island承包商contractor采买procurement/purchase丈量survey丈量工surveyor初凝 initial setting库房storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛 green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大概积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First ConcreteDate(FCD)地漏floor drain 电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂 plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f隶属厂房annex building协助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反响堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水资料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全有关的non-safety related放线setting out防备眼镜goggles防雷接地资料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料 bending and cutting赶工 recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率 stirrup ratio个人防备设备（ PPE）personal protective equipment工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土构造 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板 / 压型钢板metal deck钢构造structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar重点控制点key control point供给商supplier/vendor公差 toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island合同contract核电站（ NPP） nuclear power plant ( 混凝土 ) 预浇 pre-placement 会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全有关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation 基坑 foundation pit 基准 bench mark 积水 standing water计算高度calculated height计算偏差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant完工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection目睹点witness pointK k动工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度 pression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架构造frame structure扣件 couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛 broom-finishing宏图规划blueprint planning 冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连结connection联系钢筋 bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂痕crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土 rubble concrete明沟open trench木匠woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection俯视图birds-eye view牛腿 Bracket凝固时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o有时荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水渠drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率 reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重 counter weight平面部署图layout plan喷砂办理sand blasting喷混shotcrete障蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding塌落landsilde剖面图sectional drawing坍落度slump一般混凝土mon concrete歇工令stop-work orderQ q塔吊tower crane汽车吊mobile crane通风管vent pipe汽轮机厂房turbine building套筒sleeve砌体masonry W w砌块block发掘机excavator强度计算strength calculation外脚手架exterior scaffolding穹顶dome外墙external wall折服荷载yield load曲折钢筋bend bar折服面yield surface围栏fence/ barricadeR r位移displacement热办理heat treatment拜托书entrusted letter人力动员manpower mobilization温度temperature人工清理hand cleaning屋顶roof人孔manhole屋面roofing热轧hot-rolled屋檐泛水eaves flashing允许荷载allowable load无损检测 nondestructive examinationS s偏差error设备equipment X x洒水车water truck系杆bracing/tie bar沙浆mortar细骨料fine aggregate设计坐标design coordinate下垫层lower mudmat伸缩缝expansion joint订正版revision施工缝construction joint先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite 施工详图construction details现场onsite/field施工方案construction scheme现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place施工程序construction procedure concrete施工单位construction unit现场预制site prefabrication水灰比water ／ cement ratio详图detail drawing水泥cement项目经理project manager水泥浆grout项目风险construction project risk水平尺level bar消防车fire vehicle水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener消防栓hydrant水平角horizontal angle雪荷载snow load水平距离horizontal distance循环水circulating water/flow手工焊manual welding Y y说明（书） instructions压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal上垫层upper mudmat deck索赔claim查收acceptance施工令work order岩石rock试块cylinder/ test block保养cure生产临建temporary construction业主ownerfacilities雨季施工constructionin rainy season 塑料管 / 钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe雨棚canopy试验test估算budgetT t预埋件embedment踏步板 tread预支款advance payment填平找齐dental concrete预制混凝土pre-cast concrete涂层coating油漆painting翼缘flange wall同意偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂 early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（ HSE） Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混构造masonry-concrete structure砖木构造 masonry-timber structure 质量保证（ QA） quality assurance 质量检查 quality inspection质量查验quality test质量审查quality audit质保纲领quality assurance program 证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛 roughen终凝final setting总包合同 general contract agreement纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld 坐标coordinate履行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water ReactorCNZC中原建设企业CMCC中冶CNCC中混COSCO中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and ProcessingSystem 数据显示和办理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & DesignCoordination Report工程设计与协调报告EFS munication Systems通信系统EGS Grounding and LightningProtection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request现场更改恳求FHS Fuel Handling and RefuelingSystem 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System消防系先统进的轻水反响堆FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令ANSI American National Standards FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系统Institute美国国家标准协会G gASME American Society of Mechanical GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Engineers美国机械工程师协会标准ASTM American Society for Testing and H hMaterials美国资料与试验协会HSE Health, Safety & Environment职AWS美国焊接协会业健康、安全与环境B b I iBOP Balance of plant电厂配套设备I&C Instrumentation and Control监测C c和控制CAR Correct action request修正举措IEEE Institute of Electrical and申请Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安协会全部险ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验计CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐划CNS Containment System安全壳J j系统JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分析RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷却JPMO Joint Project Management剂泵Organization联合项目管理机构RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全剖析却系统M m RFI Request for Information信息需求MCC Motor Control Center电动机控制RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射中心监测系统MCR Main Control Room主控制室RWS Raw Water System 原水系统MHS Mechanical Handling System机械RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统操作系统S sMSR Material Substitution Request材SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污料代换恳求水排放系统N n SES Plant Security System电厂安全系NCR Nonconformance Report 不切合项报统告SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering NDE/T Non-Destructive Corporation国家核电工程企业Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测SPMO Site Project Management●PT 浸透检测Organization现场项目管理机构●MT 磁粉检测SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology●RT 射线检测Corporation国家核电技术企业●UT 超声波检测SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏NEC National Electrical Code国家电燃料池冷却系统气规范SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发生NI Nuclear Island核岛器系统NNSA 核安全局SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震监NOA Notice of Award中标通知书测系统NRC Nuclear Regulatory mission核管SSD System Specification理委员会Document系统技术规范文件O o SWS Service Water System厂区用水系OCS Operation and Control centers运统行和控制中心T tP p TCF Temporary Construction FacilityPGS Plant Gas Systems电站气系统统生产临建PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系V v统VFS Containment Air Filtration System PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring安全壳空气过滤系统System 保护和安全监控系统VTS Turbine Building VentilationPPE Personal Protective Equipment System 汽轮机厂房通风系统个人防备用品VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System PQR Procedure Qualification Record安全壳泄漏率试验系统工艺评定记录VWS Central chilled Water System中PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis央冷冻水系统Report初步安全剖析报告VYS Hot Water Heating System热水PWS Potable Water System饮用水系加热系统统W wQ q WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体废物QA Quality Assurance质量保证系统QC Quality Control质量控制WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废物QOR Quality observation report质量观系统测报告WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放R r射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System废水系统WPS Welding ProcedureSpecification焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System主发电系统图纸类型：Detail详图Development view睁开图Elevation drawing立面图General arrangement drawing总部署图Key plan索引图、平面部署总图Layout部署图Location drawing地点图Looking east西视图Outline drawing轮廓图Plan平面图Profile view侧视图Section view剖视图Sketch草图、略图、简图厂房编号10NI核岛11Containment building安全壳厂房12Auxiliary building协助厂房40Annex building协助厂房50Radwaste building核废料厂房60Diesel generator building柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓Head studs带头螺柱Headed bolts带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt大六角螺栓Hex bolt六角螺栓Expansion anchors膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold脚手板 plank大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer立杆 post水平杆 horizontal brace斜杆 diagonal brace连墙件 wall penetration (hold)扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架 ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统 cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件 / 直角扣件 rigid clamp 旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网 fine mesh safety net人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp 护栏 guardrail扶手 handrail挡脚板 toe board歇息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL附带 / 增补ADJ ADJACENT周边 / 周边B/B BACK TO BACK紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓周边BETW BETWEEN之间BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房BLT BOLT螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部BP BASE PLATE基础底板BS BOTH SIDES双侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTIONJOINT施工缝、CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR净距COL COLUMN柱子CONC CONCRETE混凝土空隙 /空隙CONN CONNECTION 结点 / 连结CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建筑CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 连续COORD COORDINATE坐标COR CORNER角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTIONJOINT缩短缝CW CLOCKWISE顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL详图DIA DIAMETER直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN向下DO DITTO同上DWG DRAWING图纸DWL DOWEL插筋EA EACH 各个 / 每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋EQ EQUAL 相等 / 等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方 / 每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延长率 / 伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION基础 / 地基FIN FINISH饰面FL FLOOR 场所 / 地板 / 楼层FLG FLANGE 边沿 / 法兰FS FAR SIDE远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基 / 平面GA GAGE 标准胸怀 / 计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防备围栏GL GIRT LINE包围线GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅 / （门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽 / 排水渠H GALV HOT GALVANIZED热镀HEX HEXAGONAL六角的HGR HANGER吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆 / 扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔绝缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT接缝 / 连结处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板 / 刮板L“ LONG, LENGTH”长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 资料MAX MAXIMUM最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项MK MARK 型号表记MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不合用 / 无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE 邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不可比率OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，张口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯串件PL PLATE 金属板 PLATFPLATFORM平台 PLC PLACES场所 PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制 PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的 PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分 PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参照文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ’ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 近似SLV SLEEVE套筒SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接SPRT SUPPORT支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方SQ FTSQUARE FOOT平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL构造的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH经过 / 穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特别说明除外VERT W/W/O VERTICAL 垂直WITH 拥有 / 装备WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH宽度WP WTRPFR XSECT XSTRWORK POINT 施工点WATERPROOF防水层CROSS SECTION横截面EXTRA STRONG超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 )g.FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、歇息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷资料】【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】【Building Hardware建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其余建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting制图】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依照计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geologicaldata原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会商纪要 summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详尽设计detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大 ( 平均 ) 风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地域region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房service room接班室 shift room歇息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower换衣室 locker room卫生间 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房lift motor room车库 garage洁净间 cleaning room会议室 ( 正式 ) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭馆 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen进口 entrance招待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋 ( 阁楼 ) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附带油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout,rainpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板 ( 窗帘盒 ) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填补墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃间隔glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade露台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic jointwater复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&外墙板 cladding panel IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五复合板 posite panel金件轻质间隔 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket木 ( 钢 ) 门 wooden (steel) door砖烟囱 brick chimney镶板门 panelled door勒脚 ( 基座 ) plinth夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door地坪 grade推拉门 sliding door地面和楼面 ground and floor平开门 side-hung door素土夯实 rammed earth折叠门 folding door炉渣夯实 tamped cinder旋转门 revolving door填土 filled earth玻璃门 glazed door回填土夯实 tamped backfill密闭门 air-Tight door垫层 bedding course, blinding保温门 thermal insulating door面层 covering, finish镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh 联合层 bonding (binding) course door找平层 leveling course防火门 fire door素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding( 大门上的 ) 小门 wicketcourse门框 door frame混凝土地面 concrete floor门扇 door leaf水泥地面 cement floor门洞 door opening机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled构造开洞 structural openingconcrete floor单扇门 single door水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring双扇门 double door马赛克地面 mosaic flooring分散门 emergency door瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring纱门 screen door油地毡地面 linoleum flooring门槛 door sill预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo门过梁 door lintelflooring上冒头 top rail硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring下冒头 bottom rail搁栅 joist门边木 stile硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring门樘侧料 side jumb企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring槽口 notch防酸地面 acid-resistant floor木窗 wooden window钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete钢窗 steel windowslab (R.C Slab)铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring百叶窗 (通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo(louver, shutter, blind)地面做 2％坡 floor with 2% slope塑钢窗 plastic steel window集水渠 gully空肚钢窗 hollow steel window集水口 gulley固定窗 fixed window排水渠 drainage trench平开窗 side-hung window沟盖板 trench cover推拉窗 sliding window活动盖板 removable cover plate气窗 transom集水坑 sump pit上悬窗 top-hung window孔翻边 hole up stand中悬窗 center-pivoted window电缆沟 cable trench下悬窗 hopper window。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均）风速maximum (mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大（平均)降雨量maximum （mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room）起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
中英文建筑术语翻译2
常见的建筑术语中英文对译（2）以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之二：101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design 127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design 172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy待续。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
常用建筑术语中英文对照l
常用词语汇总ground floor （建筑的）地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶）Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩，码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋；螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色；深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的，半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮；附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁）Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
建筑术语专业英文
建筑术语英文表ground floor （建筑的）地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶）Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩，码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋；螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色；深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的，半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮；附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁）Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。