语法填空专项练习
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6.__________（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7.__________（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet8.__________new word, look it9.__________in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10.__________（much）useful book.（4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2.__________then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4.__________（danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5.__________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________（have）a look first, or you will go 7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two）floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2.__________any clothes on, and he and his3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out4.__________he was doing this, “She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________（paint）a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs 7.__________her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8.__________her parents waited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said 10.__________（angry）, “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me?”（6）Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from “2.__________ （strange）”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4.__________ give advice on many different subjects5.__________ （include）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes,6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers7.__________（regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.__________（train）for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2.__________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民）of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help7.__________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and8.__________（happy）of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9.__________（grow）too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.（8）London was awarded1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,2.__________（defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________the first time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot（投票表决）of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement from Singapore6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7.__________the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying（游说）in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit （8国峰会）in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very 9.__________ （good）partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid （申办）from Britain after 10.__________（fail）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything 2.__________you want in life. Instead 3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow 4.__________to make your life happen. 5.__________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It’s 6.__________having a map to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and8.__________ （set）goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and 9.__________aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.（10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon3.__________（set up）. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5. __________（permit）long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting6.__________planets. Great progress will have been made 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 .__________ （pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6.__________ would always help him out and tide（帮助渡过）him 7.__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute）in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9.__________ （take）care of the household. 10.__________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4.__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________（get）sick so you can take a day 6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7.__________ （close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9.__________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1.__________（be）a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2.__________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy（能力）was a must to 4.__________（employ）.Since Dawn had always been afraid5.__________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6.__________ ever confronting （面对）a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping （回避）computer literacy（读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（surprise）, although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊）. But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5.__________ （mix）with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips（条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8.__________ （live）in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9.__________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（marry）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England,3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （surprise）to find that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5.__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （depend）for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________（fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was4.__________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the ca t5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed6.__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9.__________ （meet）him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10.__________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”（17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（realize）that smoking is 2._________（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those7._________ d on’t smoke, 8.__________ （especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.__________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!（18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be3.__________ chief editor. He decides4.__________ to do. Every morning the5.__________ （journal）are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （develop）photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one p erson change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from9.__________ lack oxygen—they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to2.__________ because I was well aware3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have 7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10. the（2）1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that 10. another（3）1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most（4）1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the 8. with 9. second 10. there（5）1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing 10. angrily（6）1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others 10. training（7）1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a 8. happiness 9. grows 10. in（8）1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where 8. before 9. best 10 failed（9）1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where 8. setting 9. they 10. the（10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore 10. under （11.）1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through 8. contributions 9. taking 10. However（12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed 8. After 9. from 10. his/the（13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly 10. so（14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for 7. better8. living 9. bright 10. when（15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in 10. Unfortunately （16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet 10. It（17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If 10. and（18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos 8. developed 9. Other 10. Finally（19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance 10. be solved（20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they 10. why（21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently8. because 9. the 10. did（23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a8. across 9. qualification 10. that（24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。
语法填空专项练习8套
高二英语语法填空专项练习1.Once，there lived a poor man in a small village．He was very clever but didn't want (1) （work）at all．He lived on (2) the villagers gave him every day．One day he got a basket of eggs (3) a kind lady．He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply．Then he could earn a small amount of money by (4) （sell）them at a-very good price．And then he would buy a couple of goats．Very soon，he would have (5) large group of goats．The goat milk would bring him much more money．With the money，he would buy a cow．(6) （it）milk would bring him a lot of money．He would become much (7) （rich ），build a big house and marry a pretty woman．They would have a lot of (8) （child）．While he was lost in thought，(9) （unlucky ），he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground．He was very sad．That (10) （bring）an end to the man's beautiful dream．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________2.Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year．This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America，(1) （attract）tens of thousands of Canadians and (2) （visitor）from all over the world．They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival．And they (3) （invite）to vote for the People's Choice Prize of the year．Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching．All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．(4) （fortunately），Scott's parents had different plans．They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii．Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) he could just stay at his best friend's house so that he could snowboard every day．His parents didn't want to hear anything of it．He kept (6) （debate）with them about the topic，but they would not change their minds．Family time was important to them，and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together．Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old，James helps the aged．Every day，he goes to Redhill (7) train to help three old people with housework and shopping．In this way，he has made their lives much easier．It is through James' hard work that a n eighborhood Care Program has been started．So far，James and his friends (8) （form）a group of young volunteers to seek out the people (9) need help．They do this without funding and without recognition．Their main aim is (10) （make）a difference through personal sacrifice．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________3.A One of my favorite (1) （hobby）is hiking．When I go hiking，I will wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weatherconditions．And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return．Also，I will carry a compass and GPS unit，(2) can guide me and locate my position．What's more，I will take enough food and water (3) （keep）me energetic，and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations．B We are calling on people around the world to create a "Million Acts ofBlue" - actions to push retailers，corporations and businesses to reduce single-use plastic．That is，we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution．Every action to reduce single-use plastics (4) （send）a message to the industry that it's time to change．We can no longer allow products that (5) （use）for a few seconds to pollute (6) （we）planet for a lifetime．C More Chinese senior citizens (7) （become）active users of WeChat inrecent years，according to a recent study．The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55．The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours (8) WeChat every day and have 104 WeChat friends on average．The report said 50.3 percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren，(9) （suggest）that family members should be more (10) （patience）when they introduce new technology to elderly people．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________6 .________7 .__________8 .________9 .________ 10 .__________4A For most of her life ，Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm．She began to paint (1) her seventies．She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty．The paintings (2) （notice）by an art collector，(3) recognized Anna's remarkable talent．He bought all the paintings on display．Later，three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City．Soon，people around the world (4) （hear）of Anna and her delightful artworks．People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created．B Legos are popular with kids．But (5) （make）them can hurt the environment．Why？Legos are made of plastic．The plastic is made from oil．That is a nonrenewable resource．Recently，Lego (6) （introduce）earth-friendly pieces．They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane．That is a renewable material．The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego．The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) （toy）by 2030．The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow．C Many organizations try to inspire people (8) （do）kind acts，wherever and whenever they can．The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind，just a little bit of effort．Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation．It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) （easy）spread．Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10) （they）as activists of kindness．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________25.Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes (1)she didn’t even rest duringthe Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province,(2)(make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which (3)(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in (4)(variety) stages of completion. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes (5)(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely (6)hand. She says the shoes (7)(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (8)(soft), and absorb sweat better. Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust (9)(they) quality. Making shoes isnˈt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation. Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), (10)can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________6 .________7 .__________8 .________9 .________ 10 .__________6.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop．Since 2011，the country (1) （grow）more corn than rice．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over (2) past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent．A taste for meat is (3) （actual）behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle．Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (4) （improve）water quality．Corn uses less water (5) rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff．This switch has decreased (6) （pollute）in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people．According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total (7) （globe）fertilizer consumption．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (8) （start）a soil-testing program (9) gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons．That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide．China's approach to protecting its environment while (10) （feed）its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，" says the bank's Juergen Voegele．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________6 .________7 .__________8 .________9 .________ 10 .__________7. In much of Asia，especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China，Japan，Korea，(1) Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks．Chopsticks are usually too long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might (2) （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (3) （create）special designs．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，(4) （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it．Over time，(5) the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (6) （gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，(7) lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the (8) （develop）of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9) （be）too violent for use at the table．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat (10) their hands．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________6 .________7 .__________8 .________9 .________ 10 .__________7.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years (1)（long）than non﹣runners．You don't have to run fast or for long (2)（see）the benefit．You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of (3)（die）early by running．While running regularly can't make you live forever ，the review says it (4)（be）more effective at lengthening life (5)walking，cycling or swimming．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014(6)showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(7)（cause）．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do．But otherwise …it's probably running．To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to (8)（strength）your leg muscles （肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes．Running is cheap，easy and it's always (9)（energy）．If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give (10)a try．1.________ 2 .________ 3 .________ 4 .__________ 5 .________ 6 .________ 7 .__________ 8 .________ 9 .________ 10 .__________4答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】to work 【小题2】what【小题3】from【小题4】selling 【小题5】a【小题6】Its【小题7】richer【小题8】children【小题9】unluckily 【小题10】brought2.【答案】【小题1】attracting 【小题2】visitors 【小题3】are invited【小题4】Unfortunately【小题5】if/whether【小题6】debating【小题7】by【小题8】have formed【小题9】who/that【小题10】to make 3.【答案】【小题1】hobbies【小题2】which【小题3】to keep【小题4】sends【小题5】are used【小题6】our【小题7】have become【小题8】on【小题9】suggesting【小题10】patient4.【答案】【小题1】in 【小题2】were noticed【小题3】who【小题4】heard【小题5】making/to make【小题6】has introduced/introduced 【小题7】toys【小题8】to do【小题9】easily【小题10】themselves5.【答案】【小题1】that【小题2】has been making【小题3】measures【小题4】various【小题5】using【小题6】by【小题7】produced【小题8】softer【小题9】their【小题10】which6.【答案】【小题1】has grown【小题2】the【小题3】actually【小题4】to improve【小题5】than【小题6】pollution【小题7】global【小题8】started【小题9】that/which【小题10】feeding7.【答案】【小题1】and 【小题2】be made【小题3】to create【小题4】using【小题5】as【小题6】gradually【小题7】who【小题8】development【小题9】were【小题10】with8.【小题1】longer【小题2】to see【小题3】dying【小题4】is【小题5】than【小题6】that/which【小题7】causes【小题8】strengthen 【小题9】energetic【小题10】it/running。
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)
初中英语语法填空练习10篇（附答案解析）（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1．(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2．large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3．(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4．the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5．will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6．(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7．(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8．(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9．(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10．(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1．largest；2．A；3．starting；4．of；5．who/that；6．will be held；7．to allow；8．types；9．themselves；10．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的，将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report）to be billionaires(亿万富翁）in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least ＄ 41 billion， who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________， there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________（young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who， in 2001, inherited （继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18！（2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）。
(完整word版)单句语法填空专项练习(有答案与解析)
单句语法填空专项练习1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.unche..campaig.t.fin.way._______.(deal.wit.constructio.dust.3.Man.street.wer.flooded._______.wate.reachin.mor.tha..mete.i.som.sections4..to.Tha.medica.colleg.ha.caugh.student.________(use.sp.camera.linke.t.smar.watche.t.chea.durin.exa ms.5.I.the._______.(.cationa.standards.Tha.student.performe.belo.th.globa.a verag.an.muc.________(bad.tha.thos.fro.poore.Vietna.i.subject.lik.math.an.science.7.Wil.biso.wa.onc.nearl.________(drive.t.extinction.8.Le.Jun.founde.an.CE.o.Xiaomi.sai.th.M.Max.________(equip.wit..6.44-inc.screen.i.perfec.fo.watchin .movie.an.playin.games.9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers.11.Jus.lik.Apple’.newl.release.small-scree.iPhon.SE.Xiaom.i.targetin..marke.wit.th.ne.phone._______ .(hope.i.ca.b.popula.amon.hardcor.gamer.an.vide.lovers.12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away f rom its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, s he says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.21.When we first ________ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a ________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, ________(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we ________(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day.26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said ________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name ________ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students.32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective.33.________(influence.b.ou.Englis.teacher..ofte.bough.Chin.Dail.newspape.fro..new.stall.34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have________(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily;38.Mayb.i.i.becaus.th.firs.impressio.i.th.________(strong).Chin.Dail.ha.becom.on.par.o.m.life.39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity ________(invite) by the University of Sichuan.41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day.44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, ________ not all.46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous ________(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take) the same tests at the same time.52._______.2013.the.hav.participate.i.mor.tha.2.suc.run.i.Beijing.Shanghai.Hon.Kon.an.othe.cities.53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day.59.They can have access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案与解析:1.【解析】operation。
人教版初一 精编语法填空专项练习20篇
语法填空（一）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Grace，How are you ？Thank you ___46___your last e-mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, I can ___47___ (tell) you about the school clubs. There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the ___48___ (sport)club. I have two good friends，Jack and Lisa. We all want ___49___ (join)the school clubs.I want to join the music club, ___50___I can play the guitar. I can't speak English ___51___ (good), but I also want to join the English club.Jack likes sports. He plays soccer well. He wants to join the sports club. He can play___52___ violin. But he doesn't want to join the music club.Lisa likes ___53___ (draw). She wants to join the art club. She also ___54___ (speak) English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can't be in the music club. She can't play any instruments.Are there any ___55___ (club) in your school？What club are you in?Please write an e mail and tell me about your school clubs.Yours，Jane语法填空（二）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, heplaced 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with allhis 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34.while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video newsclips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful.31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when wehear ___31____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the language whenever we can.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night,the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that lightcame 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part ofa contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other tohonor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34.why 35. being caught36. there 37.through 38.same 39.back 40. it六Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoidsomeone 37 you are not interested in. In the realworld, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You arejust 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35.another 36. it37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely七Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for mostanimals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the dangerthat 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice isnatural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is usedlater, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、threatens 35、since36、survival 37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place fora true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships areconsidered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendshipson the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same asour 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35.kept 36.friends’37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31.If / When 32. information 33. with 34.responsible 35. is assigned 36. how37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited十This is a true story which happened in the States. A m an came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁)as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood. ___32___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ___33___(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ___34___ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ___37__(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35.privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39.which 40. less十三I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas w ere not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman wouldsit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed alot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35.by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39.Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, Isaw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close )at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I lookedback 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just meltedme 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new senseof 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that shetaught 40 .31．an 32．closer/closely 33．dressed 34．at 35．whose 36．and37．what 38．brought39．warmth40．me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. tochange 35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39.predicting 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-knowntourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive younglady 35 noticed ,ny book cameup to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested wefirst 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell inthen I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.31. as 32. before 33.how 34. attractions 35. who/that36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products31 (find) acceptance rates had risen sinceAugust 32 the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhangmakes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens,who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens,who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my。
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技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见
的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。 这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very____(happiness)．
这道题很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将 happiness 变成happy；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心 的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy(不开心 的)。（一般very后面一定加形容词）
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未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大
但也是有方法对付的
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技巧七：固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断
例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a(three)____
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿 子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二 儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词 “third”才能命中目标。
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5
语法填空
技巧一：名词形式变化——单，复数、所有格的变化
。
例1：There are many students living atschool，
the____(child)housesare all far from schoo1．
由students（是一个复数形式的单词，后面要和他保
持一致）可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses
的定语，意思是孩子们的房子，所以应用其所有格形
式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格
children’s。
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技巧二：动词形式变化。谓语的变化(时态、语态、
语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过 去分词)。
例2：A talk___(give) tomorrow is written by Professor
语法填空
1.语法填空命题特点
①语法和词汇(考试重点)
②上下文连贯性(语境)
共10个小题
每题1.5分
满分15分
须在10分钟内完成
短文长度150பைடு நூலகம்左右
设空间距15词左右
每格不一定1个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 )
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1
语法填空
2.侧重语境加语法
1 名词; 2 代词; 3 数词; 4 介词/介词短语; 5 连词; 6 形容词; 7 副词; 8 冠词; 9 动词; 10时态; 11 被动语态; 12 非谓语动词; 13 构词法; 14 句子种类; 15 句子成分; 16 简单句基本句型; 17 主谓一致; 18 并列复合句; 19 主从复合句; 20 间接引语; 21 省略; 22 倒装; 23 强调; 24 虚拟语气.
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技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词
和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级 和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more／ less和most／least，且形容词的最高级前面还要加the。
例4：I am_____(tall) than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in myclass．
Zhang．
句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用
作非谓语。从tomorrow（明天）可以看出，报告是“
将来”作的，故用不定式（用不定式表将来）；且报
告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用
give的不定式被动式——t.o be given。
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技巧三：代词形式变化。通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五
要会区分主从句的层次. 特别是动词的成分,是否谓语 动词。 语法填空题—解题方向 1. 章法 2. 惯用法 3. 句法 4. 词法/语 法
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4
语法填空
5.语法填空题型的解题思路
通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉. 巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路. 理解句意,分析结构,大胆猜测,各个击破. 重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通. 拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写). 根据语法知识进行填充,根据逻辑关系进行填充.
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2
语法填空
3.语法填空考哪些语法项目
1,阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2,分析句子结构的能力; 3,熟练运用语法的能力.
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3
语法填空
4.语法填空题—能力要求
重在基础语法和句子结构分析: 从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形
变换两个方面.不限定一个词。 句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还
小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、 反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none 、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by___(he)．
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。（ 一般像这样的句子，看到by并且括号里面给出一个代 词就要想到用反身代词 ）且by后面要加名词或(动名 词v+ing)或者加反身代词。
此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我” 肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不 如的“less tall”。 看到句子里面含有than就到想到用 比较级。
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技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序
数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词 的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个 单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The children were playing on the ground， enjoying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用 enj0y oneself短语，故其答案为themselves（由句子 里面的were是are的过去式，所以主语the children是 复数，所以后面的反身代词要用复数形式，并且 enjoy后面加反身代词是玩得开心的意思）