高二英语 Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气 II知识精讲 人教新课标版选修 6
新人教版选修6高中英语Unit2Poems2.2SectionⅡGrammar—虚拟语气(二)课件
Ⅱ.含蓄虚拟条件句 英语中某些假设的条件句不是通过 if 从句表达出来，而是使用介 词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替 if 条件句，句子的谓语也常 用虚拟语气来表达，这种形式的句子就叫含蓄虚拟条件句。常用的含
蓄词或短语有：with, without, otherwise, or, but, or else, but for，分词(短 语)等。
____w__o_u_ld___h_a_v_e__jo_i_n_e_d____ our party. 真遗憾，要不是他昨天工作到很晚，他不会不参加我们的联欢会
的。
说明：第一句中的第二个“条件”指的是条件词 if；第二句的“含 蓄用词”指 without, or, otherwise 等；第四句中“据时填”指的是按句 子虚拟的时间(过去、现在、将来)来使用相对应的时态(参考 if 条件句 的虚拟用法)。
如果海明威没有战争经历的话，他就不会写出著名的小说《永别
了，武器》。Байду номын сангаас
③—Do you have Betty's phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I w__o_u_ld_n_'t__ha_v_e__b_e_en__ (not be) able to reach her yesterday. ——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？ ——是的。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。 ④It was really a pity that he worked late yesterday or else he
高二英语虚拟语气知识精讲
高二英语虚拟语气知识精讲一语气的定义和种类（一）语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
（二）语气的种类1、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！2、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。
②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
3、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed!祝您成功！。
二虚拟语气的主要内容（一）、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气用于if引导的非真实条件状语从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：（1）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。
如：①If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.②If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.③If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come.（2）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
高二英语人教版选修6课件：Unit 2 Grammar
现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 将来: would/could/might
+ v. should
1. I wish I were a bird. (现在) 2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.
(过去) 3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish
this morning. I forgIothatodbhuaydemggys. A: sYhooupkpninogwl,isItwwisithh_m__e_t_h_is__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_._
_______________________________ B: OhI, rheaadllyh?adWmhy?shopping list with me A: tIhf i_s_m__o_r_n_in_g_,_I__w_o_u_l_d_n_’__t_h_a_v_e______
现在: 过去时 3. as if /though + clause 过去: 过去完成时
在as if / as though后的从句中，常用一 般过去时或“would / could / should / might + 动词原形”来表示与现在或将 来的事实相反或不太可能实现的事情。
e.g. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.
us. (将来)
I wish I were as tall as you. He wished he hadn’t said that. I wish it would rain tomorrow.
_Unit 2 虚拟语气 -高中英语人教新课标选修六
some basic skills of computer.
It be + 特殊的形容词 + that + 主语 + (谓sho语u动ld)词do + 宾语
2．It is/was a pity /rule /shame /surprise / fact / question ＋ that + 主语 + (谓sh语ou动ld)词do + 宾语
(1) insisted 说明事情是发生在过去。
(2) 从句的谓语动词“没有偷”发生在主句的谓语动词insist的前面， 即发生在过分的过去，这时候从句的谓语用过去完成时：had+ V-ed
2. 在 would rather，prefer 等动词后的宾语从句中，
1）对现在或将来的虚拟---从句谓语用一般过去时，
insist command/ order advise/ suggest/ propose request，require，demand，desire
E.g. My little daughter advise that we (should) hold (hold) a family meeting.
人教新课标高二英语选修六 Unit 2 - Grammar
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
英语的动词一般有 3种 不同的语气: 陈述语气、祈使语气 和 虚拟语气。
不同的语气用谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)
定义 Defiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ition
高二必修6unit2-Grammar
4. I would rather you _h_a_d__s_ta_y_e_d_ (stay) at home last night. 5. I wish that the rain _w__o_u_ld__s_to_p_ (stop) immediately. 6. They talked as if they _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ (be) good friends for many years.
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there. 注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或 “坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其 本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时, 宾 语从句用陈述语气。
2. I wish I
(make)such a
mistake. (过去)
3. We wish our parents
punish
us. (将来)
2) wish to do 表达法 wish sb. / sth. to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. = I want the manager to be informed at once.
高中英语Unit 2 Poem知识讲解 虚拟语气(2)教案
虚拟语气（2）编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice）If you had e a few minutes earlier，you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。
（事实：来晚了---you came late）If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。
英语unit 2《poems》grammar-虚拟语气新人教版选修6
2. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。 It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in the area
注意
一句巧辨
suggest表示“暗示，表明”，insist表示“坚持 说，坚持认为”时，其后宾语从用用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill andwwaes suggested that she _____________(send) (tsohhoouslpdi)tableasteonnt ce.
Book6 Unit 2 Poems Grammar
虚拟语气(二) The 气的考点
1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
Revision
1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 2. wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 3. would rather 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语
人教高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题十二虚拟语气(共30张PPT)
虚拟语气【学习目标】1.To go over some basic knowledge of subjunctive mood.2.To do some exercises to master the grammar.虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood)概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。
if引导的条件句的虚拟语气: l.If he hadn^t created the monster, his wife wouldn^t have died.2.If I had one million now, I would donate it to poor people・3.If it should be fine tomorrow, I would go to climb the mountain.虚拟语气动词形式对应【跟踪演练】1.要是我上个学期努力学习英语的话，我就不会考试失败了。
If I had studied English hard last term, I wouldn^t have failed the exam.2.假如他今晚能回来的话，他也许会给你一些建议。
If he were to come back this evening，he might give you some advice.3•要是我是你，我明天就向老师道歉。
If I were you，I would apologize to the teacher tomorrow.4.要是我是你，我就听老师的建议。
If I were you, I would follow the teacher^s advice.if条件句的省略和倒装省略if的条件句需符合的条件：条件句的谓语动词有系动词were,助动词had或should,可将if 省略，而把were, had, should移到主语前。
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高二英语 Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气 II 人教新课标版选修 6一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各省试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升（一）知识讲解【认知讲解】l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：1）在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”的等意义。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。
It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady.真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。
2）It is ordered/suggested that…从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.”结构。
这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request, insist, ask等。
It is ordered that the cloth (should) be woven right now.命令传来，应该马上织布。
【考题链接】（1）It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive答案：B解题思路：在“It is required that…”句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +v”，这里省略了should，所以选B项。
（2）It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak答案：A解题思路：在“It is important that…”句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ v”，在这里省略了should，所以选A项。
（3）It is really strange that the girl _______ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. should have been marriedD. would marry答案：C解题思路：在“It is strange that…”句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +v”，在这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以用到了完成式。
2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法：(1)在动词wish后的宾语从句中。
（13讲已经讲解，不再重复）(2)在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire 表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”结构，我们可以用一个口诀来记忆：一坚持（insist）二命令（order，command）三建议（advise，suggest，propose）四要求（ask，demand，require，request）。
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.她父亲坚持她毕业后学习音乐。
The doctor recommended that I take more exercise to lose weight.医生建议我要多运动以减轻体重。
Our teacher required that we should finish our homework before supper.老师要求我们晚饭前把作业做完。
I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。
【易错点】在这些动词里面，insist和suggest较为特殊，suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，insist表示“坚持”一个事实时，后面不用虚拟语气。
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she shouldn’t be blamed.爱丽丝坚持说她没做错什么，不应该受到责备。
The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.他脸上的微笑表明他通过了考试。
【考题链接】(1) He insisted that John ________ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do答案：A解题思路：考查insist后面的虚拟语气。
结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略。
(2) Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and that he_______.A. had done; be freedB. have done; should be freedC. did; freedD. do; be freed答案：A解题思路：第一个空白处是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气，而第二个空白处则用虚拟语气，所以A项正确。
(3) His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be答案：B解题思路：这里的suggest意为表明，后面不接虚拟语气。
(4) Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. coul dn’t allow答案：A解题思路：recommend 后面的（that）从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ do”, should可以省略。
Teachers recommend parents should not allow…=Teachers recommend parents not allow…句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。
3. 虚拟语气在其他名词性从句中的应用：1）表语从句：虚拟语气还可用于某些表语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+v结构。
常有下列名词作主语：order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision.His order is that we(should) set out right now.他的命令是我们立刻出发。
【考题链接】（1）The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD.must not be told答案：B解题思路：由advice作主语的表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should (not) +v”，在这里省略了should，故选B项。
2）The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. sentB. sendsC. sendD. must send答案：C解题思路：同上一小题。
2）虚拟语气还可用于某些同位语从句中，常用单词有order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision；同位语从句中的谓语动词用(should)+v形式。
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English Evening?你认为他的关于我们应该在英语晚会上进行演出的建议怎样？【考题链接】What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to bemade答案：A解题思路：proposal后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +v”，should可以省略，故选A项。
4. 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法：(1)在带有even if/ even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。
Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. 即使生了病，他仍去了办公室。
【考题链接】1）I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she ______ the last woman on earth.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. were答案：D解题思路：even if引导的让步状语从句要用虚拟语气，本句中是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选D项。