定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别【摘要】定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。
为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现用英语与汉语相结合的形式将“定语从句中关系代词’that’和’which’的用法之别”进行归纳与总结，便于学者参考。
【关键词】定语从句;关系代词;that ;which ;区别定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。
为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现将定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别浅析如下。
1 在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．1.1 指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none，the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。
②．The few of hundreds of new records that are produced each week get into the chart．每周推出的数以万计的新唱片中没有几张能进入每周的流行榜。
③．The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。
④．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。
⑤．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。
关于代词that和which的用法区别
关于代词that和which的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是指物时，关系代词which可以由that代替，如果which不在介词之后，也可省略。
在日常用语或口语中，which不作主语时可以省略。
例：Did you take away the book(which/that）I showed you yesterday?你把我昨天给你看的那本书拿走了吗？The hotel at which we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.我们住的那家旅馆既便宜又舒适。
This is certainly not the book for which I paid./This is certainly not the book I paid for.这肯定不是我付钱买的那本书。
但两者之间还有一定的区别，必须予以足够的重视。
一.that仅用在限制性定语从句中，通常不用逗号隔开，作宾语或介词宾语时，that 可以省去。
例：The letter that came this morning is from my father.今晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。
The watch(that)you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块手表走得准极了。
The photographs(that) you're looking at were taken by my brother.你正看的这些相片是我弟弟照的。
二.which既可用在限制性定语从句中，作宾语或介词宾语时，which可以省去，也可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例：Did you see the letter that/which came today?今天来的信你看到了没有？This is the one of which I'm speaking./This is the one I'm speaking of.这就是我说的那一个。
定语从句that和which的区别
定语从句that和which的区别定语从句that和which的区别关于定语从句that和which大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是店铺分享的定语从句that和which的区别，一起来看一下吧。
定语从句that和which的区别1在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况。
①先行词为不定代词，all，much，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等，1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only， any， few， little， no， just， very， one of等词修饰时.1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时.1.When we talk about Wuxi， the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school thisterm.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时.1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ，另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复.1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?⑨主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog， which was are now very old， became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English，which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)③在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that，另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which， as I have told you，will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that，宜用which .What's that which she is looking at?⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 定语从句that和which的区别21. 当先行词为all，much，little，none及由any，every，some， no所构成的复合不定代词时。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中，which和that是两个常用的关系代词，在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导，并用逗号与主句分隔开，这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句：My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容，这种情况下，which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句：The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时，我们常使用which。
例句：The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰，它不能被省略，通常用that来引导。
例句：The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候，that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前，且较为强调。
例句：That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句，而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用，而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
英语定语从句中关系代词that和which的比较
在定语从句中的异同浅析”一文中，同样总结归纳Ｔ－－者的异同点， Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｂａｂｙ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｎｅｅｄｓ ｉｎｊｅｃｔｉｏｎ？
并分析了ｔｈａｔ和 ｗｈｉｃｈ在主语从句中的不同之处，关系代词与关系 需要注射的婴儿在哪？
副词的雷同以及定语从句与状语从句之间联系。 然而，大多数文章并未提及 ｔｈａｔ也可用于非限制性定语从句，
Ｔｈａｔ和 ｗｈｉｃｈ都可指物。例如： ｉｔ ｉｓ ａ ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ ｔｈａｔ ｎｅｅｄｓ ｃａｒｅｆｕｌ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎ．
ｔｏｄａｙ，Ｅｉｌｌｓ Ｉｓｌａｎｄ ｉｓ ａ ｍｕｓｅｕｍ，ｓｈｏｗｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｏｔｓ ｏｆＡｍｅｒｉｃａ’Ｓ 这是一个需要仔细考虑的问题。（张道真，１９９５：５６８）
２００９年
《和 田师 范专科学校学报》（汉文综合版 ）
Ｊｕ１．２００９第 ２８卷第五期 总第 ６】期
英语定语从句中关系代词 ｔｈａｔ和 ｗｈｉｃｈ的比较
张可
（重庆师范大学外国语学院 重庆 ４０００４７）
Ｌ孺 璺Ｊ在比较分析定语从句中关系代词ｔｈａｔ和ｗｈｉｃｈ异同点的基础 Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｗｈｏ ｔｅａｃｈｅｓ ｕｓ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ．
二 、关于定语从句
ｓｈｅ ｄｉｄ ｉｔ ｌｉｋｅ ａ ｃｌｅｖｅｒ ｇｉｒｌ ｗｈｉｃｈ ｓｈｅ ｕｎｄｏｕｂｔｅｄｌｙ ｉｓ．
１．什么是定语从旬？
她像一个聪明的姑娘那样做了这件事，她无疑是一位聪明的姑
在主从复合句中起形容词作用的分句称为形容词从句（ａｄｊｅｃｔｉｖｅ 娘。
ｃｌａｕｓｅ）或叫作定语从句 （ａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｖｅ ｃｌａｕｓｅ）或叫作 “关系分句” Ｈｅｗｉｌｌ ｂｅｃｏｍｅｔｈｅｍａｒｌｗｈｉｃｈｈｉｓｆａｔｈｅｒｗａｎｔｓｈｉｍｔｏｂｅ．
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中，定语从句是一个重要的考点，特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点，希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围：
that通常用于指代较远的名词，而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词（如：all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等），只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率：
that在口语和书面语中均常用，尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句：
that通常用于限制性定语从句，即从句对先行词起到限定作用，不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中，也可以用在非限制性定语从句中，后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择：
如果先行词是特定的人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物，或者在从句中作主语或宾语，且句子是非限制性的，可以使用which。
5.特定搭配：
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分，例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中，考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法，同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则，可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句，提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别
关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别关系代词that与which都可以引导定语从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，但是它们的用法是有区别的，的本店铺总结了以下三点主要的区别。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中，关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句，两者有时可以互换，但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此，笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法，以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握，避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词是those ，that 等，且指物时，其后的关系代词只能使用which ，而不能用that 。
如：①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么？（2）当关系代词前面出现介词时，且指物时，那么关系代词只能用which 引导，而不能用that 。
如：①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
（3）当句子中含有两个定语从句，若一个用关系代词that 引导时，另一个则不能再用that ，而是用关系代词which 。
如：①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书，这些书可以丰富他的知识，帮助他消磨时间。
定语从句中的that和which的区别
定语从句which与that之区别首先，that和which在从句里都能够做宾语和主语，做宾语时能够省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语能够省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 相关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都能够坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
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定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别【摘要】定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。
为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现用英语与汉语相结合的形式将“定语从句中关系代词’that’和’which’的用法之别”进行归纳与总结，便于学者参考。
【关键词】定语从句;关系代词;that ;which ;区别定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点，它既是历年来中考的语法重点，也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。
为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识，现将定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别浅析如下。
1 在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．1.1 指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none，the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。
②．The few of hundreds of new records that are produced each week get into the chart．每周推出的数以万计的新唱片中没有几张能进入每周的流行榜。
③．The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。
④．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。
⑤．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。
⑥．Please tell me anything that you know about the matter．有关此事，凡是你知道的请告诉我。
⑦．Alexander learned to seek out everything strange that might be instructive．亚力三大探究的是，追求有教育意义的奇怪的东西。
⑧．There is nothing that you can do to help．你帮不上忙。
⑨．None of the books that were published in the publishing house could cause my interest．这家出版社出版的书中没有能引起我的兴趣。
⑩．The one that Tom did last year has caused many people’s attention．汤姆去年做的那件事引起了许多人的注意。
1.2 指物，先行词被all，every，few，no，some，any，little，much 等词所修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．I have eaten all the food that I left．我把剩下的食物都吃光了。
②．The every paper of our school that was posted last term has already been published．我们学校上学期寄出去的每一篇论文都已经发表了。
③．The few students that took part in the last English Competition has got a prize．参加上次英语竞赛的几乎没有学生获奖。
④．There is no news that is worth reading in the newspaper．在这张报纸上没有值得看的消息。
⑤．The teacher is here，you can ask some question that you are unknown．可以问你所不知的一些问题。
⑥．You can take any seat that is free．你可以坐任何一个空位。
⑦．There is little work that is fit for you．没有什么工作适合你。
⑧．Much water that the plants need is helpful to grow for them．植物需要大量的水来帮助他们生长。
1.3 指物，当先行词被序数词修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．At the beginning of each term，the first thing that we should do is to work outa studying plan．每学期初，我们该做的第一件事情就是拟订一个学习计划。
②．The last place that we visited was the Summer Place．我们参观的的最后一个地方是颐和园。
③．The next thing that you will do is how to break the seriously．你们接着要做的就是狠狠地打击敌人。
④．This is second time that he told us the story．这是他第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
1.4 指物，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．This is one of the most exciting football games that I have seen in my life by the present．这是目前为止我一生中看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
②．It was the finest exhibition that we ever saw．那是我们所见到的最好的艺术展。
1.5 指物，先行词被the only，the very，the same所修饰时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．The only thing that interests me is Mother Love me Once Again．唯一使我感兴趣的电影是妈妈再爱我一次。
②．That is the very book that Xiao Ming lost that day．那正是小明那天丢失的那本书。
③．I need the same book that you have．我所需要的有你一样的书。
1.6 当先行词为主句的表语或关系代词为从句的表语时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．That is the Police Station that was built the year before last．那是前年修的警察站。
②．China is no longer the country that it used to be．中国不再是以前的中国了。
1.7 先行词既指人又指物时，宜用that，不用which．如：①．The man and the car that we needed are both here．我们需要的人和车都在这儿。
②．A few leaders are talking about the heroes and their deeds that they interest them．几位领导正在谈论他们感兴趣的英雄及他们的事迹。
1.8 当先行词是疑问词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时，宜用that，不用which．如：①.．Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him．曾经和他工作过的谁不钦佩他。
②．Which that the restaurant serves is based on people’s needs．这家餐馆提供的那种服务是基于人们的需要。
③．What that he wants couldn’t come true．他想要的哪一种难以实现。
④．Who is the girl that is waiting for you in the heavy snow?在大雪中等你的那个女孩是谁？⑤．Which is the bike that you lost?你丢失的自行车是哪一辆?⑥．What’s the name of the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?你昨天借的那本杂志书名是什么？1.9 两个定语从句中，其中一个已用了which，另一个宜用that．如：Edison built up a factory which produced thing that had never been seen before．爱迪生建起了一家工厂，生产过去从未见过的东西。
1.10 当先行词为time且表示次数时，引导词用that．然而指时间时可用that/when．如：①．I do remember the first time that I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world．我很清楚地记得我第一次听到世界上最美的声音。
②．He didn’t the exact time that/when they arrived in Europe last month．他不记得上个月到达欧洲的确切时间了。
1.11 有一种定语从句可以作为先行词的同位语，这种定语从句从属连词用that．如：The news that the radio announced surprised everyone．广播的消息使每个人都感到惊奇。
1.12 先行词是there be后的名词且关系代词在从句中作为主语时，用that 引导。
如：①．There is no work that can be done at present．目前没事可做。
②．There are many modern advanced machines that will be exported in China this year．今年中国将有许多现代先进的机器要出口。
1.13 先行词是here be后的名词时，关系代词用that引导，如：①．Here is a desk that is made of glass．这儿是一张用玻璃制的课桌。
②．Here are works that Chairman Hu wrote．这儿是胡主席写的著作。