小升初英语专项之形容词副词

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小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

小升初英语复习:形容词、副词

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。

温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如:of the three, in our class等。

结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

小升初专题-----形容词,副词,比较级,最高级

The girl smiles as sweet as the other 这个女孩和那个笑的一样甜
The girl smiles as sweet as the others 这个女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
The girls smile as sweet as the others 这些女孩和那些女孩笑的一样甜
副词
• 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y” 改成“i”,再加“ly”, • 如: • happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angryangrily; busy-busily • 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly, • 如:dry-dryly; shy-shyly • 4.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y, • 如:simple-simply; considerableconsiderably; terrible-terribly
The longest structure
一个长的建 筑
一个长的 建筑
A big dam 一个大坝 A thick book 一本厚书
The biggest dam 一个大坝 The thickest book 一本厚书
The Great Wall is the longest Structure in the world. 长城是世界上最长的建筑
这条路更远, 那座桥更长, 那座楼比其他所有的都高
请用本课所学 两种形式描述
这个物体的长是5 宽是3, 高是3
左边的比右边的大 右边的比左边的小
左边的是右边的两倍
两个一样大
两个不一样大
红色的在三个中最大
红色比其他两个都大
副词
• 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下 口诀: • 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 • 分别举例如下: • quick-quickly; true-truly; • happy-happily; possible-possibly • 具体规则如下: • 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”, • 如:quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; • 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 • 如:true-truly • 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 • 如:wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词(一)知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:➢时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词

(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词

形容词和副词讲义及演练一.形容词1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。

一般“…的"的词都是形容词。

如:She is a beautiful girl。

(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如:I have an interesting book。

(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语)Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌.二.副词:1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等.还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。

一般“…地”的词都是副词。

如:You must listen to the teacher carefully。

(仔细地,认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词: now, today等2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等三.形容词转化成副词1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick—quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy—happily3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true—truly注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。

小升初形容词副词总结讲义

小升初形容词副词总结讲义

20XX年4月6日Part I课堂重点一形容词:1形容词定义:修饰或描述名词或代词的词,描述人或事物的性质,特征和状态。

Eg: Simba is a good lion (性质)It' s a red ball .特征)He is asleep .状态)2形容词的用法:(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面,译为“…的",做定语Eg: a nice watch an empty box a clever boya beautiful girl an in terest ing book a blue car(2)用在系动词的后面做表语Eg:lt' s hot in SummerThe cake tastes delicious .(3)固定结构:as adj原级as译为:与…一样not as /so adj原级as 译为:…不如…eg: The questiono is not as difficult as that one . 二副词:1副词定义:说明事情发生的时间,地点,原因,方式等含义的词。

修饰动词,形容词2副词分类:时间副词:now , tomorrow, today 地点副词:here ,there ,down 方式副词:fast , quietly 程度副词:very , rather 频率副词:always ,sometimes , often 疑问副词:why , whereEg: Don' t speak loudly in class. They aer listening to the teacher careful. 三形容词转换为副词1 adj.---adv. 在词尾+ly quickly slowly以辅音字母+ y结尾,去掉y - ies busily 不变:hard , fast , late ,high2n.+ ly * friendly lovely3n.+ yEg: rainy , snowy ,windy四考点1 interesting 与interested 区别interesting 主语是物interested 主语是人2 good 与well 区别Good adj. 万能好Well adj. 身体好adv. 好Part II 课后作业1 整理笔记并背诵2. 背形容词授课教师:Tracy 班主任教师: 金老师联系电话:88332505。

小升初英语语法形容词副词专项

小升初英语语法形容词副词专项

easy—easily angry—angrily
三特
形容词 副词的转化规则
good—well true—truly terrible--terribly
She sings well. It’s terribly cold.
形容词 副词的转化规则
特中之特
late—late early—early high—high fast--fast
鬼斧神工
Yao Ming is taller than I. Yao Ming is much taller than I. B is much longer than A.
Fan Bingbing is much more beautiful than Yang Mi.
much+比较级 表示…得多.
三般
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加er或est
heavy easy lazy hungry busy thirsty
四般 以重读辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母,加er或est
big hot sad fat thin
比较级、最高级的变化规则
五般 特
多音节加more或the most
beautiful interesting delicious intelligent dangerous important
2. When we grow A. enough old C. young enough
we can look after our parents. B. old enough D. enough young
3. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese.
Ula is a little taller than Shi Yin. a little+比较级 表示一点.

小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词

小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词

小升初英语语法:There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法:形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规章:⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾,加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规章形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化:well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

小升初形容词副词讲义

小升初形容词副词讲义

5. I can swim as________( fast ) as the fish, I think.
big

bigger

biggest
欢迎阅读
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级。
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
Bill is __ _
Tom.(old)
.汤姆(Tom)比露西(Lucy)高。(tall)
2、形容词或副词的最高级,用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示人或事物在某个范围内
“最……” 注意:形容词最高级前一定要用 “the”
基本结构是:“A+be+the+最高级+范围” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中国篮球队里最高。 Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big) . 约翰(John)是班里最聪明的男孩。(clever)
lovely 可爱的
如:
注意 2:有些名词+y 可以变成形容词。
名词

形容词
r下雪的
cloud
+y
cloudy 阴天的
salt
salty
咸的
wind
windy 有风的
练一练:
1.Winter is a ________(cold) season of the year.
二、根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空 1.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him. 2.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three. 5.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family. 6. Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is ________(interesting) than that book. 8. Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine. 10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates. 11. Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than
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小升初英语语法专项复习——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
old_________ _________ young_________ _________ short_________
_________ strong_________ _________big_________ _________
small_________ _________ fat_________ _________ thin_________
_________ heavy_________ _________ light_________ _________
good_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ low_________ _________ high_________ _________ fast_________ _________
early_________ _________ far_________ _________ well_________
_________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、选择正确的词填空。

Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older).She is one year ________ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies ________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.
Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now.
四、选择。

()1. The yellow shoes are ______than the blue ones.
A.expensive
B. expensiver
C. more expensive
()2. A cow is ______bigger than a mouse.
A.much
B.more
C.many
()3. Who’s the______,Jean,Joan or Jennet?
A.thinner
B.thinest
C.thinnest
()4. Tim is______than Jack.
A.funny
B.much funny
C.funnier
()5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m______ .
A.tall
B.tallest
C.the tallest
()6. Who can sing better______ Rose?
A.than
B.then
C./
()7. I have______ books than you have.
A.many
B.much
C.more
()8. His uncle’s house is very______.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
()9. My bike is______ ,but his bike is .
A.new,new
B.new,newer
C.new,newest
()10. Please clean your room.It’s______ now.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.tidy
五、翻译句子。

1.谁比Jim年纪大?
________ is _________than Jim?
2.谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________ ________.
3.谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________?________ is,I think. 4.Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
5.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My _____ _____ up _____than me.
6.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than _____.。

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